CH252675A - Heat insulating wall. - Google Patents

Heat insulating wall.

Info

Publication number
CH252675A
CH252675A CH252675DA CH252675A CH 252675 A CH252675 A CH 252675A CH 252675D A CH252675D A CH 252675DA CH 252675 A CH252675 A CH 252675A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
heat
insulating wall
hollow bodies
box
wall according
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Italo Wilhelm Paul
Original Assignee
Italo Wilhelm Paul
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Italo Wilhelm Paul filed Critical Italo Wilhelm Paul
Publication of CH252675A publication Critical patent/CH252675A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

  

  Wärmeisolierende Wand.    Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung  ist.     eine        wärmeisolierende    Wand, die sich da  durch kennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei aus       nichtmetallischem    Baumaterial, z. B. -Beton,       Bachstein    oder auch Holz, bestehenden  Wandschichten     evakuierte,        aus.        Leichtmetall          bestehende    Hohlkörper eingesetzt sind, der  art, dass die     aneinanderliegenden        Hohlkörper          innerhalb    der Wand eine zusammenhän  gende,     wärmeisolierende    Schicht bilden.  



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des     Erfindimgs-          ;e        ensta.ndes    veranschaulicht     die    beiliegende  Zeichnung.  



       Fig.    1 ist ein Horizontalschnitt durch die  Wand und       Fig.    2     in,    grösserem Massstab eine perspek  tivische Darstellung eines Hohlkörpers.  



       Tig.    3 und 4 zeigen Varianten.  



  In Fit--. 1 bedeuten 1 und 2 die innere und       äussere    Schicht einer Wand. Beide Schichten  bestehen aus nichtmetallischem Baumaterial,  z. B. aus Beton, Backstein, Gips oder auch  Holz, und zwar können beide     ,Schichten    aus  dein gleichen oder aus     verschiedenem        Mate-          ri < il    bestehen, also zum Beispiel die äussere       Schicht        \?    aus Backstein und die innere aus  Holz oder Tonplatten.  



       Zwi;sehen    diesen beiden     Wandschiehten     ist     eine    dritte Schicht 3 angeordnet, die aus  dicht     a.neinanderliegenden,    kastenförmigen,       @@llseitig    geschlossenen und evakuierten       Hohlkörpern    aus Leichtmetall, z. B. aus     Alu-          niinium    oder einer     Aluminium-    bzw.     Magne-          siumlcgierung,    besteht.

      Einen solchen Hohlkörper veranschaulicht       rig.    2 der Zeichnung.     Dieser    ist gebildet  durch einen allseitig geschlossenen,     im        Längs-          und    Querschnitt rechteckigen gasten 4, der  an seiner Aussenseite bandförmige Verstei  fungen 5 aufweist, die mit dem Hohlkörper  aus einem     Stück        bestehen    und dazu dienen,  die Wandungen des.     Hohlkörpers    gegen die  Einwirkungen des Luftdruckes widerstands  fähig zu machen.

   Wie aus     Fig.    3 und 4 er  sichtlich, können die     aneinanderstossenden,          kastenförmigen    Hohlkörper auch mit Nut  und Kamm     ineinandergreifen.     



  Ausser den     genanntenVersteifungen    könn  ten auch im Innern     des    Hohlkörpers. Ab  standshalter aus die Wärme schlecht leiten  dem Material, z. B. aus Porzellan oder Holz,  angebracht sein, welche     ein        Zusammendrük-          ken    der Hohlkörper durch den Luftdruck       verhindern.  



  Heat insulating wall. The subject of the present invention is. a heat insulating wall, which is characterized by the fact that between two of non-metallic building material, for. B. concrete, brook stone or wood, existing wall layers evacuated from. Light metal existing hollow bodies are used, such that the adjacent hollow bodies within the wall form a cohesive, heat-insulating layer.



  The accompanying drawing illustrates an embodiment of the invention.



       Fig. 1 is a horizontal section through the wall and Fig. 2, on a larger scale, a perspective view of a hollow body.



       Tig. 3 and 4 show variants.



  In Fit--. 1, 1 and 2 mean the inner and outer layers of a wall. Both layers are made of non-metallic building material, e.g. B. made of concrete, brick, plaster of paris or wood, and both layers can consist of the same or different material, so for example the outer layer \? made of brick and the interior made of wood or clay slabs.



       Between these two wall layers a third layer 3 is arranged, which consists of box-shaped, closed and evacuated hollow bodies made of light metal, e.g. B. of aluminum or an aluminum or magnesium alloy.

      Rig illustrates such a hollow body. 2 of the drawing. This is formed by a closed on all sides, rectangular in longitudinal and cross-section gas 4, which has band-shaped stiffeners 5 on its outside, which are made of one piece with the hollow body and serve to resist the walls of the hollow body against the effects of air pressure able to do.

   As can be seen from Fig. 3 and 4, the abutting, box-shaped hollow body can also interlock with a groove and a comb.



  In addition to the stiffeners mentioned, it is also possible to use them inside the hollow body. From spacers from the heat poorly conduct the material, z. B. made of porcelain or wood, which prevent the hollow bodies from being compressed by the air pressure.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Wärmeisolierende Wand, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass zwischen zwei aus nichtmetalli schem Baumaterial bestehende Wandschich ten evakuierte, aus Leichtmetall bestehende Hohlkörper eingesetzt sind, derart, dass die aneinanderliegenden Hohlkörper innerhalb der Wand eine zusammenhängende, wärme isolierende Schicht bilden. UNTERANSPRüCHE 1. Wärmeisolierende Wand nach Patent anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlkörper kastenförmig mit rechteckigem Grundriss ausgebildet sind. PATENT CLAIM: Heat-insulating wall, characterized in that evacuated hollow bodies made of light metal are inserted between two wall layers made of non-metallic construction material, in such a way that the adjacent hollow bodies form a cohesive, heat-insulating layer within the wall. SUBClaims 1. Heat insulating wall according to patent claim, characterized in that the hollow bodies are box-shaped with a rectangular plan. 2. Wärmeisolierende Wand nach Patent anspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die kastenförmigen Hohl körper mit Versteifungen versehen sind, um sie gegen den Luftdruck widerstandsfähig zu machen. 3. Wärmeisolierende Wand nach Patent anspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass aneinanderliegende, hasten- förmige Hohlkörper mit Nut und Kamm in einandergreifen. 4. 2. Heat insulating wall according to claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that the box-shaped hollow body are provided with stiffeners to make them resistant to air pressure. 3. Heat-insulating wall according to patent claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that contiguous, hook-shaped hollow bodies with a groove and ridge engage in one another. 4th Wärmeisolierende Wand nach Patent anspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die kastenförmigen Hohl körper im Innern mit Abstandshaltern für die Kastenwandungen aus die"Wärme schlecht leitendem Material versehen sind. Heat-insulating wall according to patent claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that the box-shaped hollow bodies are provided inside with spacers for the box walls made of the "poorly heat-conducting material.
CH252675D 1946-02-06 1946-02-06 Heat insulating wall. CH252675A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH252675T 1946-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH252675A true CH252675A (en) 1948-01-31

Family

ID=4469548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH252675D CH252675A (en) 1946-02-06 1946-02-06 Heat insulating wall.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH252675A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1434758B1 (en) * 1960-06-09 1971-01-21 Perini Dr Carlo Thermally insulating wall for a container or room, consisting of hollow elements made of material with low thermal conductivity
DE10225167A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-01-08 Manuela Skorka-Dittrich Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1434758B1 (en) * 1960-06-09 1971-01-21 Perini Dr Carlo Thermally insulating wall for a container or room, consisting of hollow elements made of material with low thermal conductivity
DE10225167A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-01-08 Manuela Skorka-Dittrich Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer
DE10225167B4 (en) * 2002-06-06 2006-11-09 Manuela Skorka-Dittrich Room-high outer wall element

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