CH252675A - Heat insulating wall. - Google Patents
Heat insulating wall.Info
- Publication number
- CH252675A CH252675A CH252675DA CH252675A CH 252675 A CH252675 A CH 252675A CH 252675D A CH252675D A CH 252675DA CH 252675 A CH252675 A CH 252675A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- insulating wall
- hollow bodies
- box
- wall according
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061688 Barotrauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Wärmeisolierende Wand. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist. eine wärmeisolierende Wand, die sich da durch kennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei aus nichtmetallischem Baumaterial, z. B. -Beton, Bachstein oder auch Holz, bestehenden Wandschichten evakuierte, aus. Leichtmetall bestehende Hohlkörper eingesetzt sind, der art, dass die aneinanderliegenden Hohlkörper innerhalb der Wand eine zusammenhän gende, wärmeisolierende Schicht bilden.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindimgs- ;e ensta.ndes veranschaulicht die beiliegende Zeichnung.
Fig. 1 ist ein Horizontalschnitt durch die Wand und Fig. 2 in, grösserem Massstab eine perspek tivische Darstellung eines Hohlkörpers.
Tig. 3 und 4 zeigen Varianten.
In Fit--. 1 bedeuten 1 und 2 die innere und äussere Schicht einer Wand. Beide Schichten bestehen aus nichtmetallischem Baumaterial, z. B. aus Beton, Backstein, Gips oder auch Holz, und zwar können beide ,Schichten aus dein gleichen oder aus verschiedenem Mate- ri < il bestehen, also zum Beispiel die äussere Schicht \? aus Backstein und die innere aus Holz oder Tonplatten.
Zwi;sehen diesen beiden Wandschiehten ist eine dritte Schicht 3 angeordnet, die aus dicht a.neinanderliegenden, kastenförmigen, @@llseitig geschlossenen und evakuierten Hohlkörpern aus Leichtmetall, z. B. aus Alu- niinium oder einer Aluminium- bzw. Magne- siumlcgierung, besteht.
Einen solchen Hohlkörper veranschaulicht rig. 2 der Zeichnung. Dieser ist gebildet durch einen allseitig geschlossenen, im Längs- und Querschnitt rechteckigen gasten 4, der an seiner Aussenseite bandförmige Verstei fungen 5 aufweist, die mit dem Hohlkörper aus einem Stück bestehen und dazu dienen, die Wandungen des. Hohlkörpers gegen die Einwirkungen des Luftdruckes widerstands fähig zu machen.
Wie aus Fig. 3 und 4 er sichtlich, können die aneinanderstossenden, kastenförmigen Hohlkörper auch mit Nut und Kamm ineinandergreifen.
Ausser den genanntenVersteifungen könn ten auch im Innern des Hohlkörpers. Ab standshalter aus die Wärme schlecht leiten dem Material, z. B. aus Porzellan oder Holz, angebracht sein, welche ein Zusammendrük- ken der Hohlkörper durch den Luftdruck verhindern.
Heat insulating wall. The subject of the present invention is. a heat insulating wall, which is characterized by the fact that between two of non-metallic building material, for. B. concrete, brook stone or wood, existing wall layers evacuated from. Light metal existing hollow bodies are used, such that the adjacent hollow bodies within the wall form a cohesive, heat-insulating layer.
The accompanying drawing illustrates an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a horizontal section through the wall and Fig. 2, on a larger scale, a perspective view of a hollow body.
Tig. 3 and 4 show variants.
In Fit--. 1, 1 and 2 mean the inner and outer layers of a wall. Both layers are made of non-metallic building material, e.g. B. made of concrete, brick, plaster of paris or wood, and both layers can consist of the same or different material, so for example the outer layer \? made of brick and the interior made of wood or clay slabs.
Between these two wall layers a third layer 3 is arranged, which consists of box-shaped, closed and evacuated hollow bodies made of light metal, e.g. B. of aluminum or an aluminum or magnesium alloy.
Rig illustrates such a hollow body. 2 of the drawing. This is formed by a closed on all sides, rectangular in longitudinal and cross-section gas 4, which has band-shaped stiffeners 5 on its outside, which are made of one piece with the hollow body and serve to resist the walls of the hollow body against the effects of air pressure able to do.
As can be seen from Fig. 3 and 4, the abutting, box-shaped hollow body can also interlock with a groove and a comb.
In addition to the stiffeners mentioned, it is also possible to use them inside the hollow body. From spacers from the heat poorly conduct the material, z. B. made of porcelain or wood, which prevent the hollow bodies from being compressed by the air pressure.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH252675T | 1946-02-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH252675A true CH252675A (en) | 1948-01-31 |
Family
ID=4469548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH252675D CH252675A (en) | 1946-02-06 | 1946-02-06 | Heat insulating wall. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH252675A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1434758B1 (en) * | 1960-06-09 | 1971-01-21 | Perini Dr Carlo | Thermally insulating wall for a container or room, consisting of hollow elements made of material with low thermal conductivity |
DE10225167A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-08 | Manuela Skorka-Dittrich | Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer |
-
1946
- 1946-02-06 CH CH252675D patent/CH252675A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1434758B1 (en) * | 1960-06-09 | 1971-01-21 | Perini Dr Carlo | Thermally insulating wall for a container or room, consisting of hollow elements made of material with low thermal conductivity |
DE10225167A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-08 | Manuela Skorka-Dittrich | Structure for outside building walls comprises a load-carrying layer and a vacuum insulation layer, with the strength and stability of the structure substantially determined by the load-carrying layer |
DE10225167B4 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2006-11-09 | Manuela Skorka-Dittrich | Room-high outer wall element |
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