DE1021186B - Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases - Google Patents

Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases

Info

Publication number
DE1021186B
DE1021186B DEA22613A DEA0022613A DE1021186B DE 1021186 B DE1021186 B DE 1021186B DE A22613 A DEA22613 A DE A22613A DE A0022613 A DEA0022613 A DE A0022613A DE 1021186 B DE1021186 B DE 1021186B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
gel
gases
sulphurous acid
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA22613A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas A Hauch
Dr Hermann Heidrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Original Assignee
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auergesellschaft GmbH filed Critical Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority to DEA22613A priority Critical patent/DE1021186B/en
Publication of DE1021186B publication Critical patent/DE1021186B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Prüfröhrchens zum quantitativen Nachweis von schwefliger Säure in Luft und anderen Gasen Die Erfindung betrifft ein Prüfröhrchen zum quantitativen -Nachweis von schwefliger Säure in Luft und anderen Gasen. Für diesen Zweck sind Röhrchen bekannt, auf deren aus Kieselgel bestehender Füllung Phosphor-\-lolvbdän-Säure bzw. Phosphor-Wolfram-Säure aufgetragen war. Diese Gele färben sich, wenn schweflige Säure enthaltende Luft durch das Röhrchen geleitet wird, nach Blau um. Die Höhe der durch ein bestimmtes Luftvolumen umgefärbten Schicht ist das @-Iaß für den Gehalt an schwefliger Säure.Process for the production of a test tube for quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases The invention relates to a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases. For For this purpose, tubes are known, on whose filling consisting of silica gel Phosphorus - \ - lolvbdän acid or phosphorus tungsten acid was applied. These gels color when air containing sulphurous acid is passed through the tube turns to blue. The height of the layer that is colored by a certain volume of air is the @ -Iass for the content of sulphurous acid.

In der Praxis hat es sich gezeigt, daß diese Reaktionsgele in dem Röhrchen nur eine geringe Haltbarkeit haben. Bereits wenige Monate nach der Herstellung wird das Gel unempfindlich, und die Reaktion verläuft nicht mehr quantitativ.In practice it has been shown that this reaction gels in the Tubes have a short shelf life. Just a few months after production the gel becomes insensitive and the reaction is no longer quantitative.

Die Erfindung geht einen anderen Weg. Es ist gefunden worden, daß man zu einer im Röhrchen haltbaren Nachweissubstanz gelangt, wenn man das zur Röhrchenfüllung verwendete Kieselgel mit Kaliumjodid-Stärke-Lösung und gleichzeitig mit einer sehr geringen Menge o_@vdierender Substanz, z. B. Salpetersäure. tränkt. Auf dein Gel entwickelt sich nach einiger Zeit eine graublaue Färbung. Die Röhrchen «Werden mit dein feuchten Gel gefüllt und beiderseitig zugeschmolzen.The invention takes a different approach. It has been found that a detection substance that can be kept in the tube can be obtained if this is used to fill the tube used silica gel with potassium iodide starch solution and at the same time with a very small amount of o_ @ vending substance, e.g. B. nitric acid. soaks. On your gel a gray-blue color develops after a while. The tubes «Are with your moist gel filled and melted on both sides.

Leitet man schwefligsäurehaltige Luft mittels einer Spürpumpe durch das Röhrchen, so entfärbt sich das blaugraue Gel entsprechend der S 0.-Konzentration in der hindurchgeleiteten Luft. Bei der Entfärbung zeigt sich eine weiße Zone, die von der blaugrauen Reaktionsschicht im Röhrchen scharf abgegrenzt ist und daher zu einer genauen Ablesung sehr geeignet ist. Die Reaktion ist so empfindlich, daß genaue Bestimmungen der Konzentration bereits unterhalb des 1IAK-Wertes von S O., (27 mg/mg) möglich sind.If air containing sulfuric acid is passed through by means of a detection pump the tube, the blue-gray gel becomes discolored according to the S 0. concentration in the air passed through. When discolouring, a white zone appears, which is sharply demarcated from the blue-gray reaction layer in the tube and therefore is very suitable for an accurate reading. The reaction is so sensitive that precise determination of the concentration already below the 1IAK value of S O., (27 mg / mg) are possible.

Da sich die blaugraue Färbung bei der Herstellung des Reagenzmittels nicht sofort entwickelt, ist es vorzuziehen, die vollkommene und schnelle Entwicklung der Färbung auf dem Gel dadurch herbeizuführen, dafl man das getränkte Gel unter Luftabschluß dem Licht. vorzugsweise einer Ultraviolettstrahlung, aussetzt. Dadurch wird die Entwicklung der Blaugraufärbung nicht nur vollkommen gemacht, sondern auch stark beschleunigt. Die Herstellung des Reagenzmittels nach der Erfindung geschieht folgendermaßen: 100 g Kieselgel einer Körnung von 0,3 bis 0,5 inm werden mit 65 ml einer Kaliumjodid-Stärke-Lösung (mit 0,5°/o KJ-Gehalt), der gleichzeitig 25 mg einer 60°/oigen Salpetersäure hinzugefügt werden, getränkt und gut durchgemischt. Das Gel wird in einem möglichst flachen Gefäß unter Luftabschluß dem Licht einer Ultraviolett abgebenden Quarzlampe ausgesetzt, bis es gleichmäßig tief blaugrau geworden ist. In diesem Zustand wird es in die Röhrchen eingefüllt, und die Röhrchen werden an beiden Enden zugeschmolzen.As the blue-gray coloration changes during the preparation of the reagent not developed immediately, it is preferable to develop it perfectly and rapidly to bring about the coloration on the gel by adding the soaked gel Exclusion of air from the light. preferably to ultraviolet radiation. Through this the development of blue-gray coloration is not only made perfect, but also greatly accelerated. The preparation of the reagent according to the invention is done as follows: 100 g silica gel with a grain size of 0.3 to 0.5 inm are mixed with 65 ml of a potassium iodide starch solution (with 0.5% KJ content), which at the same time contains 25 mg a 60% nitric acid are added, soaked and mixed well. The gel is placed in the shallowest possible vessel under the exclusion of air from the light Exposed to ultraviolet emitting quartz lamp until it is evenly deep blue-gray has become. In this state, it is poured into the tube, and the tube are melted shut at both ends.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zur quantitativen Anzeige von schwefliger Säure geeigneten, mit einer Reagenzmasse aus Trägermaterial und darauf aufgebrachtem Reagens gefüllten Prüfröhrchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägermaterial, z. B. Kieselgel, mit jodkalium-Stärke-Lösung und einer sehr geringen Menge Salpetersäure getränkt und in noch feuchtem Zustand in das Röhrchen verfüllt und luftdicht darin eingeschlossen wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for the preparation of a quantitative Display of sulphurous acid suitable, with a reagent mass made of carrier material and reagent-filled test tubes applied to it, characterized in that that the carrier material, e.g. B. silica gel, with an iodo-potassium starch solution and a very soaked in a small amount of nitric acid and while still moist in the tube is filled and airtight enclosed therein. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Reagenzmittels nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit Kalium-jodid-Stärke-Lösung und Salpetersäure getränkte Gel zur schnelleren und vollständigen Entwicklung der Blaufärbung des Gels dein Licht, vorzugsweise einer Ultraviolettstrahlung, ausgesetzt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 903 0-11.2. Process for the preparation of the Reagent according to Claim 1, characterized in that the potassium iodide starch solution and nitric acid soaked gel for faster and more complete development of the The gel turns blue when exposed to light, preferably ultraviolet radiation will. Documents considered: German Patent No. 903 0-11.
DEA22613A 1955-05-04 1955-05-04 Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases Pending DE1021186B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22613A DE1021186B (en) 1955-05-04 1955-05-04 Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22613A DE1021186B (en) 1955-05-04 1955-05-04 Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1021186B true DE1021186B (en) 1957-12-19

Family

ID=6925226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA22613A Pending DE1021186B (en) 1955-05-04 1955-05-04 Process for the production of a test tube for the quantitative detection of sulphurous acid in air and other gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1021186B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE903041C (en) * 1933-06-24 1954-02-01 Draegerwerk Heinr & Berhn Drae Method for the detection of small amounts of gas or steam in air or other gases

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE903041C (en) * 1933-06-24 1954-02-01 Draegerwerk Heinr & Berhn Drae Method for the detection of small amounts of gas or steam in air or other gases

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