DE102022124992A1 - Frame for enclosing at least one pane and device comprising the frame and a frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a frame (2) for enclosing at least one pane (23), comprising a solid base body (21) and at least one cover element (22), wherein at least one holding means (4, 24) is arranged on the base body (21) and at least one fastening means (5, 25) is arranged on the cover element (22), wherein the pane (23) is held between the holding means (4, 24) and the base body (21) and wherein the holding means (4, 24) and the fastening means (5, 25) are detachably connectable to one another, in particular frictionally and/or positively.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a frame (3) comprising a solid base body (31) and at least one cover element (32), as well as a device (1) comprising at least one frame (2).

Description

The invention relates to a frame for enclosing at least one pane according to the preamble of claim 1, a frame according to the preamble of claim 12 and a device comprising at least one frame and a frame according to claim 19.

Frames for panes and associated frames are known in the prior art, which are used, for example, as windows or doors. To produce the frame, the pane is inserted or glued into a base body and fixed with at least one strip. The strips are attached to the base body with a profile. The base body can be formed in one piece from a solid material or a profile frame, for example aluminum or plastic. Two-part frames are also known, which consist of a solid material on the inside and a profile frame on the outside. Frames made of solid bodies are particularly preferred because of their visual impression and their better thermal insulation. However, solid materials require more maintenance because of their susceptibility to weather. In the prior art, frames are preferably produced by enclosing a wall opening using permanent connections.

The publication EP 3 170 961 A1 discloses a design for a profile that enables the pane to be subsequently dismantled by forming a catch. The catch consists of two oppositely arranged projections, to each of which a shaped body is attached, the shaped body being made of a material that is more elastic than the material from which the remaining part of the catch is made. The bar is clamped between these projections. However, the disadvantage of the profile is that the design of the profile only allows use with relatively narrow cover strips that are arranged on the inside. The cover strip cannot be made larger or placed on the outside, otherwise it may warp due to the weather. This effect is particularly strong with cover strips that are made of solid material. The result of this is that the cover strip either becomes inextricably stuck in the profile or becomes loose in such a way that the cover strip unintentionally falls off the profile. Due to the narrow design, repair or maintenance of the base body is only possible after the disk has been laboriously dismantled.

There is therefore a great need for a frame which is at least partially, preferably completely, made of a solid material in which at least one pane is enclosed, and which can also be maintained, repaired, improved and/or redesigned easily, quickly and non-destructively can. Furthermore, the frame should ensure the required thermal insulation in a simple and reliable manner and should be designed to be visually appealing. In addition, the frame should be inexpensive to produce, durable, low-maintenance and individually adaptable to the requirements and/or structural structures, with further attention being paid to making the frame as compact and space-saving as possible. Furthermore, there is a great need for a frame which can also be easily, quickly and non-destructively maintained, repaired, improved and/or redesigned and thereby ensures the required thermal insulation and is designed to be visually appealing. The frame should also be inexpensive to produce, durable, low-maintenance and individually adaptable to the requirements and/or structural structures and at the same time be designed to be compact and space-saving. The invention has therefore set itself the task of providing a frame and a frame in order to overcome the difficulties mentioned above.

This object is achieved in a surprisingly simple but effective manner by a frame for enclosing at least one pane according to the teaching of the independent main claim 1, a casing according to the preamble of claim 12 and a device comprising at least one frame and one casing according to claim 19.

According to the invention, a frame for enclosing at least one pane, comprising a solid base body and at least one cover element, is proposed. The frame is characterized in that at least one holding means is arranged on the base body and at least one fastening means is arranged on the cover element, the pane being held between the holding means and the base body and the holding means and the fastening means being releasable, in particular frictionally and/or can be connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.

The basic idea of the invention is to use the fastening means and the holding means to connect the cover element to the base body only at certain points in relation to the cross section. The point connection related to the cross section is not affected even if the cover element is distorted. Due to the frictional and/or positive design of the connection, it is still fixed according to the invention, but can be detached. Therefore, the cover element can be detached from the base body in a non-destructive manner.

The term “pane” refers to a flat object that is used to cover an opening. It is conceivable that the pane allows light to partially or completely pass through the frame. The pane is then, for example, a glass pane made of flat, clear, float, Plexi and/or insulating glass. It is preferably conceivable to design two, three, four, five or more identically or differently designed panes as a multi-pane insulating glazing, with the individual panes being spaced apart from one another by suitable means, such as spacers. It is also conceivable that the pane prevents light from passing through the frame. The disc is then, for example, a single-layer or multi-layer plate as a solid or hollow body. It is preferably conceivable to design two, three, four, five or more panels of the same or different design as a sandwich panel, with the individual panels being connected to one another and/or spaced apart from one another by suitable means. Since the pane can be fragile, it is preferably at least partially surrounded by a solid base body. For this purpose, the base body has a recess adapted to the shape of the disc, with a taper preferably occurring at the edge of the recess, against which the disc rests, the recess being designed continuously through the base body. The disk closes the continuous recess in the base body. In order to hold the disk on the solid base body, the disk is arranged between the base body and the holding means and held and/or clamped between them. In order to give the pane a particularly secure hold and/or at the same time to enable the arrangement of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more identically or differently designed cover elements, the frame preferably comprises 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 or more holding means of the same or different design. In order to ultimately provide the pane with a secure hold, it is also necessary to connect the holding means to the base body. The holding means can be connected to the base body in a frictional, positive and/or cohesive manner. The connection is particularly preferably brought about by at least one connecting means, in particular a screw, a nail, a rivet or an adhesive. In order to enable easy maintenance, repair, improvement and/or redesign by replacing the disc, it is preferred that the connection between the base body and the holding means is detachable. In order to be able to connect the cover element to the base body, at least one fastening means is arranged on the cover element. At least two fastening means are preferably arranged so that twisting of the cover element is easily prevented. Even more preferably, fastening means of identical or different designs are arranged on the cover element 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more. The number of holding means is preferably equal to the product of the number of cover elements multiplied by the number of fastening means per cover element. The fastening means can be connected to the cover element in a material, frictional and/or form-fitting manner. The connection is particularly preferably brought about by at least one connecting means, in particular a screw, a nail, a rivet or an adhesive.

It is known to a person skilled in the art that in order to create a detachable connection, the geometries of the connection partners, i.e. the base body and the holding means, the cover element and the fastening means and the holding means and the fastening means, are coordinated with one another in such a way that they enable the connection partners to be held reliably in the connected state and can also be separated from one another without tools and/or without causing any damage. It is also preferred that the holding means and fastening means are released and connected by moving the cover element parallel to the pane, in particular in the direction of the center of the pane or away from the center of the pane.

The frame can be movably attached to the building structure or can be permanently connected to the building structure.

In the context of the invention, it has been recognized that the connection of the cover element to the base body is arbitrary, provided that the required conditions, as described elsewhere, are met. For example, a point connection of these is possible. The punctual connection also makes it possible to design the cover element to be enlarged, which makes a smaller design of the base body possible. Due to the enlarged design, the cover element takes up a significantly larger part of the surface of the frame. This leads to an overall more compact and space-saving design. Maintenance, repairs, improvements and/or redesigns on the cover element are particularly easy because the cover element can be removed easily and non-destructively. This applies in particular if the holding means and the fastening means can be detached from one another and reconnected to one another without the use of tools. In particular, painting with weatherproofing agents is particularly easy with the cover element, as the panel no longer needs to be laboriously masked due to its detachability. The advantageous effect can be achieved by arranging the cover element use particularly heavily on a side that is most exposed to the weather.

It is preferred that the holding means and/or the fastening means is made of a metal, in particular aluminum, an alloy, a steel, a plastic, in particular a polymeric thermoplastic, and/or a mixture thereof. The holding means and/or the fastening means are particularly preferably monolithic. In this way, the holding means and/or the fastening means is durable and stable.

The term “frame” refers to a fixed or movable covering of an opening, preferably an opening in a building structure.

The term “solid” refers to a body, in particular a base body and/or a cover element, which is formed from a solid material and does not include a cavity. A solid body can be composed by arranging the side surfaces of several smaller solid bodies. A distinction must be made between a solid body and a hollow body or an extruded profile body.

The invention provides a frame that is easy, quick and non-destructive to maintain, repair, improve and/or redesign. In particular, the advantages of solid materials, such as their good thermal insulation and their aesthetic appearance, can be exploited, with their disadvantage of increased maintenance requirements being significantly reduced. In this way, significant cost savings can be achieved.

Advantageous developments of the invention, which can be implemented individually or in combination, are presented in the subclaims.

It is conceivable that the holding means comprises a pressure leg, wherein the pressure leg can be placed on the pane to form dry glazing. The pressure leg and base body give the pane a secure hold, particularly through a form fit, so that it is held securely and reliably even when the cover leg is removed. It is conceivable that the disk is clamped in a form-fitting manner between the base body and the pressure leg. The clamping has the task of preventing slipping and/or vibration, in particular clanking, of the pane within the positive fit, which can cause the frame to leak and/or destroy the pane.

The term “dry glazing” is known to a person skilled in the art and is characterized by the fact that no material forming a bond between the pane and another part of the frame is used for sealing, but rather a strand-shaped seal made of elastic material, which is pressed all around the pane. The seal is preferably arranged on the cover element. Even more preferably, the seal is frictionally connected to the cover element in a groove. Most preferably, the seal additionally or alternatively has a triangular cross-section, which is arranged circumferentially adjacent to the pane. This allows liquid accumulating on the pane to be drained away and does not collect on the seal and/or the cover element. If the seal fails partially or completely, the seal can also be easily replaced. The cohesive materials become brittle over time and therefore leak. If this occurs, moisture can penetrate the frame of a wet-glazed pane and damage it, and a frame made of solid materials can rot, especially under the influence of moisture. Since the seal does not have to form a material connection, the specialist has more materials, especially long-lasting and weather-resistant ones, at his disposal. Another advantage of dry glazing is that no further complex work, such as dissolution and/or the creation of a cohesive connection, is necessary.

In a further embodiment, it is conceivable that the fastening means and/or the cover element comprises a pressure wedge, with the pressure wedge resting on the pressure leg when fastening means and holding means are connected. In other words, when fastening means and holding means are in a connected state, the pressure wedge is arranged on the pressure leg. The pressure wedge exerts additional tension on the pressure leg, so that the clamping of the disc is built up and/or increased.

It is also conceivable that the connection between the holding means and the fastening means is a click, snap, clamp, latch, screw, rivet and/or plug connection. The connection particularly preferably comprises at least one flexible, compressible and/or stretchable element for forming the click, snap, clamp, latch and/or plug connection and/or a connecting element for forming the rivet and/or screw connection. The flexible, compressible and/or stretchable element is reversibly bent, compressed and/or stretched during connection and creates a frictional and/or positive connection by returning to the original position and/or by an internal tension in the element in the direction of the original position when the connection is closed. The connection particularly preferably comprises a pin and a counter bearing with at least one snap hook. A person skilled in the art understands a pin to be a component which has a preferably cylindrical web and a preferably disk-shaped head arranged at the end of the web, the head being wider than the web. To create the connection, the pin is inserted into the counter bearing, whereby the flexible snap hook is bent. As soon as the pin is in its final position, the snap hook returns to its original position. The connection preferably comprises two, three, four, five, six or more snap hooks of the same or different design. Basically, it is arbitrary to which component the pin or counter bearing is attached; preferably the pin is arranged on the fastening means and the counter bearing on the holding means.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the holding means and/or the fastening means comprises a first element and a second element, with a guide, in particular a linear guide, being formed between the first element and the second element. The first element is connected to the base body or the cover element, while the second element is designed to form the frictional and/or positive connection according to the invention between the holding means and the fastening means. The guide can be used to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and/or distortion of the base body or the cover element. It is preferred that a holding means-fastening means pair, or all holding means-fastening means pairs, of the base body or a cover element is designed without the guide, which serves as a reference point. In the case of the other holding means-fastening means pairs or in the holding means-fastening means pairs of the further cover elements, the holding means and/or the fastening means comprises the guide.

In a further development, it is conceivable that the base body and the disk form a flat contact for the holding means. In other words, the base body has a recess for the disk that is as high as the thickness of the disk. In this way, the holding means, preferably with the pressing leg, can be designed to be flat. This simplifies production. The base body preferably has no further projections, so that the disk and base body form a plane. It is conceivable that a gap is formed between the base body and the disk in the flat contact or adjacent to the flat contact, the gap only partially extending along the depth of the recess, and that the holding means has a web-shaped anchor element. The web-shaped anchor element is placed in the gap. This facilitates the assembly of the holding means on the base body, since the placement of the holding means is automatic and self-adjusting.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the cover element has a trapezoidal cross section. The trapezoidal cross section is preferably rounded at the corners. The trapezoidal cross section is arranged in such a way that an obtuse angle results between the pane and the cover element. This results in a visually smooth finish to the frame, so that the frame has an aesthetic overall appearance. The obtuse angle increases the amount of light entering the window. Furthermore, liquid accumulating on the pane, particularly in the lower region of the pane, is diverted away, and the liquid does not accumulate on the frame and/or on the pane.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the base body and the cover element are arranged at a distance from one another, in particular circumferentially. The base body and cover element are preferably spaced apart from one another by the holding means and the fastening means. The cover element can then be designed to be wider than the holding means and/or the fastening means. Preferably, it is also conceivable that at least one circumferential, elastic seal is arranged on one side or on both sides between the base body and the cover element. The seal also prevents liquid from entering the space between the cover element and the base body. In the context of the invention, as mentioned above, it has been recognized that the base body and cover element can warp due to the weather due to their preferably solid design. Due to the spacing, the base body and cover element can carry out weather-related compensatory movements independently of one another, and no tensions arise within the frame, which could lead to bursting.

In a further development of the invention, it is conceivable that the cover element is arranged on the outside. Within the scope of the invention, it has been recognized that for the aforementioned purposes of use, a part of the frame is arranged on the inside of a structural structure, that is to say facing the interior of the structural structure, while another part of the frame is arranged on the outside, that is to say from the interior of the structural structure Structure pointing away is arranged. It has also been recognized that the external part of the frame is exposed to the weather to a significantly greater extent than the internal part of the frame. Therefore, the external part of the frame needs to be maintained, repaired, improved and/or redesigned much more frequently. The cover element is particularly easy to remove from the frame, so it is advantageous if this is the part of the frame that is to be maintained, repaired, improved and/or redesigned. Particularly when painting, there is the advantage that by removing the cover element, complex masking of the pane is no longer necessary.

It is also preferably conceivable that the frame comprises a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, wherein the first side surface comprises at least one side surface of the cover element and wherein no side surface of the base body is part of the first side surface. It is also preferred that the second side surface comprises at least one side surface of the base body, wherein no side surface of the cover element is part of the second side surface. If the frame comprises several panes, in particular a multi-pane insulating glazing, the first side surface of the pane is a first side surface of a first pane and the second side surface of the pane is a second side surface of a second pane. Particularly preferably, the first side is on the outside and the second side is on the inside. In this way, only the cover element is exposed to the increased weather of the external environment of the building structure.

It is also conceivable that the holding means has a securing leg. In particular if the cover element is arranged on the outside and the frame is part of a door and/or a window, it is preferred if the holding means cannot be detached when the door and/or the window is closed. The disc could otherwise be removed from the base body by unauthorized persons by loosening the holding means, and access would be free. The securing leg is guided around an edge of the base body to a side that faces a structural structure and/or a frame when the window and/or the door is closed. The connecting means is guided with the ends of the base body on the securing leg, so that the connecting means is only accessible when the window and/or the door is open. Another conceivable embodiment is the use of a connecting means that can only be released with a corresponding key.

It is also conceivable that the base body and/or the cover element is made of wood, a wood composite, a wood composite, a wood-metal composite or a wood-plastic composite. The materials mentioned above are materials that are used as solid bodies in window construction. However, these materials must be carefully looked after and maintained so that they are long-lasting. However, they are popular alternatives because they are visually appealing and environmentally friendly. Due to the easy detachability of the cover element, it is easy to maintain, repair, improve and/or redesign the cover element and also the other parts of the frame. Therefore, the above-mentioned advantages come into play to a particularly high degree or are made possible at all.

The definitions and/or explanations of the above terms are deemed to apply to all aspects described in this description below, unless otherwise stated.

According to the invention, a frame comprising a solid base body and at least one cover element is also proposed, wherein the base body forms at least one attachment for at least one wing. The frame is characterized in that at least one holding means is arranged on the base body and at least one fastening means is arranged on the cover element, wherein the wing can be placed on the attachment and on the cover element and wherein the holding means and the fastening means can be detachably connected to one another, in particular frictionally and/or positively.

The basic structure of the frame corresponds to the structure of the frame described elsewhere, so that the same advantages arise, in particular quick and easy maintenance, repairs, improvements and/or redesigns.

The term “frame” refers to a component that partially or completely encloses an opening at the side and provides a system for a sash that is movable relative to the frame and preferably mounted on the frame.

The term “wing” refers to a cover movable relative to an opening, which covers the opening in a closed state and reveals it in an open state.

The base body is detachably or permanently connected to a recess arranged in a structural structure at the edge of the recess. The frame is preferably arranged all around the edge of the recess, with a recess on the bottom side of the recess also preferably being conceivable. A wing that is designed to be movable makes it possible to create or close a temporary opening in the building structure. The temporary opening allows passage and/or air exchange. Due to the contact of the wing with the base body, the mobility of the wing is limited. A circumferential seal is preferably attached to the system arranges, whereby the tightness of the temporary opening and the thermal insulation are brought about and/or increased. The formation of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more identically or differently designed systems for the wing also increases the tightness and thermal insulation. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that on the base body 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more identically or differently designed systems for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , 10 or more identically or differently designed wings are formed, so that a correspondingly larger structural opening can be created or closed. Corresponding locking mechanisms are preferably arranged in the sash and in the frame, which enable closure between the sash and the frame. This allows the wing to be fixed in the state that covers the opening. Furthermore, it is preferably conceivable that a circumferential seal is arranged between the cover element and the structural structure

In a further development, it is conceivable that the connection between the holding means and the fastening means is a click, snap, clamp, latching, screw, rivet and/or plug connection. The advantages of this further training and further refinements are described elsewhere.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the base body and the cover element are arranged at a distance from one another. The advantages of this further training and further refinements are described elsewhere.

It is also conceivable that the cover element is arranged on the outside. The advantages of this further training and further refinements are described elsewhere.

It is also conceivable that the frame comprises a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, wherein in a closed state of the wing, the first side surface comprises at least one side surface of the cover element and wherein no side surface of the base body is part of the first side surface. It is further preferred that in the closed state of the wing, the second side surface comprises at least one side surface of the base body, with no side surface of the cover element being part of the second side surface. A first side surface of the wing is part of the first side surface, and a second second side surface of the wing opposite the first side surface is part of the second side surface. Particularly preferably, the first side is on the outside and the second side is on the inside. In this way, only the cover element is exposed to the increased weather of the external environment of the building structure.

In a further development, it is conceivable that the holding means and/or the fastening means comprises a first element and a second element, with a guide, in particular a linear guide, being formed between the first element and the second element. The advantages of this further training and further refinements are described elsewhere.

It is also conceivable that the base body and/or the cover element is made of wood, a wood composite, a wood-composite, a wood-metal composite or a wood-plastic composite. The advantages of this development and further embodiments are described elsewhere.

According to the invention, a device comprising at least one frame, described in detail elsewhere, and one frame, described in detail elsewhere, is also proposed. It is conceivable that the frame is arranged in a fixed manner on the frame. The frame is particularly preferably part of the wing.

The advantages described elsewhere are particularly evident in the device according to the invention, which is intended to enable the permanent or temporary closure of openings in structural structures. The openings serve, for example, but by no means exclusively, to enable the passage of light, the exchange of air and/or access for people. The devices are exposed to the weather to a high degree on the outside of the structural structure, so that simple, quick and non-destructive maintenance, repairs, improvements and / or redesigns are particularly desirable.

In a further development, the device is a window, in particular a stop window or a sliding window, in particular a lift-slide window, and/or a door, in particular a stop door or a sliding door, in particular a lift-slide door, or part of a window and/or part of a Door.

Further details, features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the subclaims. The respective features can be implemented alone or in combination with one another. The invention is not limited to the embodiments. The embodiments are shown schematically in the figures. Identical reference numbers in the individual figures designate identical or functionally identical elements or elements which correspond to one another in terms of their function.

• 1 eine Schnittansicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung umfassend einen erfindungsgemäßen Rahmen und eine erfindungsgemäße Zarge;
• 2 eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht einer ersten Ausführung eines Haltemittels;
• 3 eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausführung eines Haltemittels;
• 4 eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht einer dritten Ausführung eines Haltemittels;
• 5 eine Draufsicht und zwei Seitenansichten eines Befestigungsmittels;
• 6 eine Bewegungsfolge zur Montage bzw. Demontage der erfindungsgemäßen Zarge; und
• 7 eine Bewegungsfolge zur Montage bzw. Demontage des erfindungsgemäßen Rahmens.

Show in detail:

• 1 a sectional view of a device according to the invention comprising a frame according to the invention and a frame according to the invention;
• 2 a top view and a side view of a first embodiment of a holding means;
• 3 a top view and a side view of a second embodiment of a holding means;
• 4 a top view and a side view of a third embodiment of a holding means;
• 5 a top view and two side views of a fastener;
• 6 a sequence of movements for assembling or dismantling the frame according to the invention; and
• 7 a sequence of movements for assembling or dismantling the frame according to the invention.

1 shows a sectional view of a device 1 according to the invention comprising a frame 2 according to the invention and a casing 3 according to the invention. The frame 2 comprises a base body 21 and a cover element 22 spaced from the base body 21. The base body 21 has a recess into which a multiple insulation comprising two panes 23 is inserted. The recess is as deep as the multiple insulation is thick, so that one of the panes 23 of the multiple insulation and the base body 21 form a flat contact. A holding means 24 of the frame 2, which is connected to the base body 21, is arranged on the flat contact. The holding means 24 also lies against the multiple insulation and encloses it together with the base body 21 in a positive connection. The holding means 24 is detachably connected to a fastening means 25 of the frame 2, wherein the fastening means 25 is connected to the cover element 22. On the side facing away from the multiple insulation, a seal 27 is arranged in the space between the base body 21 and the cover element 22. A further seal 28 is arranged between the cover element 22 and one of the panes 23 of the multiple insulation, with the seal 28 being held in a groove in the cover element 22. The base body 21 has two attachments 26 for the frame 3, on which two seals 29 are also arranged all around.

The frame 3 also includes a base body 31 and a cover element 32, which are arranged at a distance from one another. The frame 3 is connected to the base body 31 with a structural structure indicated by dashed lines. Two systems 36 for a wing 33, which includes the frame 2, are formed on the base body 31. A system 36 for the wing 33 is also formed on the cover element 32. The wing 33 lies against the systems 36 in a closed state of the device 1, the closed state being in 1 is shown. A holding means 34 of the frame 3 is arranged on the base body 31 and connected to it. The holding means 34 is detachably connected to a fastening means 35 of the frame 3, the fastening means 35 being connected to the cover element 32. A circumferential seal 37 is arranged between the cover element 32 and the base body 31, pointing in the direction of the wing 33. A circumferential seal 38 is also arranged between the structural structure and the cover element 32. Finally, a seal 39 is arranged on the cover element 32 of the frame 3 and the cover element 22 of the frame 2, the seal 39 being connected to the cover element 32 of the frame 3.

Next is in 1 It can be seen that the device 1 has a first side 11, the first side 11 being formed only by side surfaces of the cover elements 22, 32 of the frame 3 and the frame 2 and a first disk 23 of the disks 23. The first page 11 is indicated with a dashed line. Opposite the first side 11, the device 1 has a second side 12, the second side 12 being formed only by side surfaces of the base bodies 21, 31 of the frame 2 and the frame 3 and a second disk 23 of the disks 23 opposite the first disk 23 . No side surfaces of the base bodies 21, 31 of frame 2 and frame 3 are part of the first side 11. No side surfaces of the cover elements 22, 32 of frame 2 and frame 3 are part of the second side 12. The first side 11 is preferably on the outside.

2 shows a top view and a side view of a first embodiment of a holding means 4. The holding means 4 can be in the frame 2 as well as in the frame 3 (see 1 ) be used. The holding means 4 is connected to the base body 21, 31, not shown, of the frame 2 or the frame 3 using two connecting means 41. The connecting means 41 further comprises a counter bearing 42, on which a snap hook 43 is formed on both sides.

3 shows a top view and a side view of a second embodiment of a holding means 4. The second embodiment of the holding means 4 basically corresponds to the first embodiment of the holding means 4 (see 2 ), whereby the second embodiment of the holding means 4 has a pressure leg 44 includes. The pressure leg 44 lies on the in the 3 disk 23 of the frame 2, not shown (see 1 ) and exerts a contact force on it.

4 shows a top view and a side view of a third embodiment of a holding means 4. The third embodiment of the holding means 4 basically corresponds to the first embodiment of the holding means 4 (see 2 ), wherein the third embodiment of the holding means 4 comprises a first element 45 and a second element 46. The two elements 45, 46 are mounted so that they can move relative to one another by a guide. As a result, small manufacturing inaccuracies can be compensated for in that the counter bearing 42 together with the second element 46 can be moved a few millimeters relative to the first element 45, the first element 45 being connected by the connecting means 41 to the base body 21, 31, not shown, of the frame 2 or the Frame 3 (see 1 ) is set.

5 shows a top view and two side views of a fastening means 5. The fastening means 5 is also connected by connecting means 51 to the cover elements 22, 32 (not shown) of the frame 2 or the casing 3 (see 1 ). In addition, the fastening means 5 comprises a pin 52 which can be inserted into the counter bearing 42 of the holding means 4 (not shown) (see 2 , 3 and 4 ).

6 shows a sequence of movements for assembling or dismantling the frame 3 according to the invention. The cover element 32 is connected to or detached from the base body 31 by a movement parallel to the base body 31.

7 shows a sequence of movements for assembling or dismantling the frame 2 according to the invention. The cover element 22 is connected to or detached from the base body 21 by a movement parallel to the base body 21.

QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• EP 3170961 A1 [0003]

Claims (19)

Frame (2) for enclosing at least one pane (23), comprising a solid base body (21) and at least one cover element (22), characterized in that at least one holding means (4, 24) is arranged on the base body (21) and on at least one fastening means (5, 25) is arranged on the cover element (22), the disk (23) being held between the holding means (4, 24) and the base body (21), and wherein the holding means (4, 24) and the fastening means (5, 25) can be releasably connected to one another, in particular frictionally and/or positively. Frame (2). Claim 1 , characterized in that the holding means (4, 24) comprises a pressure leg (44), the pressure leg (44) being able to be placed on the disk (23). Frame (2). Claim 2 , characterized in that the fastening means (5, 25) and/or the cover element (22) comprises a pressure wedge, the pressure wedge resting on the pressure leg (44) when fastening means (5, 25) and holding means (4, 24) are connected . Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection between the holding means (4, 24) and the fastening means (5, 25) is a click, snap, clamp, latching, screw, rivet type. and/or plug connection. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding means (4, 24) and/or the fastening means (5, 25) comprises a first element (45) and a second element (46), with between the first Element (45) and the second element (46) a guide, in particular a linear guide, is formed. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (21) and the disk (23) form a flat contact for the holding means (4, 24). Frame (2). Claim 6 , characterized in that the cover element (22) has a trapezoidal cross section. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (21) and the cover element (22) are arranged at a distance from one another. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover element (22) is arranged on the outside. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding means (4, 24) has a securing leg. Frame (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (21) and / or the cover element (22) made of wood, a wood composite, a wood composite, a wood-metal composite or a wood-plastic -Composite is. Frame (3) comprising a solid base body (31) and at least one cover element (32), the base body (31) forming at least one system (36) for at least one wing, characterized in that at least one holding means on the base body (31). (4, 34) is arranged and at least one fastening means (5, 35) is arranged on the cover element (32), the wing being able to be placed on the system (36) and on the cover element (32) and the holding means (4, 34 ) and the fastening means (5, 35) can be releasably connected to one another, in particular frictionally and/or positively. Frame (3) after Claim 12 , characterized in that the connection between the holding means (4, 34) and the fastening means (5, 35) is a click, snap, clamp, latch, screw, rivet and/or plug connection. Frame (3) after Claim 12 or 13 , characterized in that the base body (31) and the cover element (32) are arranged at a distance from one another. Frame (3) according to one of the Claims 12 until 14 , characterized in that the cover element (32) is arranged on the outside. Frame (3) according to one of the Claims 12 until 15 , characterized in that the holding means (4, 34) and/or the fastening means (5, 35) comprises a first element (45) and a second element (46), wherein a guide, in particular a linear guide, is formed between the first element (45) and the second element (46). Frame (3) according to one of the Claims 12 until 16 , characterized in that the base body (31) and / or the cover element (32) made of wood, a wood composite, a wood composite composite material, a wood-metal composite or a wood-plastic composite. Device (1) comprising at least one frame (2) according to one of Claims 1 until 11 and a frame (3) according to one of the Claims 12 until 17 . Device (1) according to Claim 18 , characterized in that the device (1) is a window, in particular a stop window or a sliding window, in particular a lifting and sliding window, and / or a door, in particular a stop door or a sliding door, in particular a lifting and sliding door, or part of a window and/or is part of a door.

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