DE102022119943A1 - palette - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- DE102022119943A1 DE102022119943A1 DE102022119943.6A DE102022119943A DE102022119943A1 DE 102022119943 A1 DE102022119943 A1 DE 102022119943A1 DE 102022119943 A DE102022119943 A DE 102022119943A DE 102022119943 A1 DE102022119943 A1 DE 102022119943A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- struts
- spacer blocks
- longitudinal struts
- cross struts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird eine Palette mit einer Mehrzahl von unteren Längsstreben auf einer Unterseite der Palette (10) mit einer Mehrzahl von oberen Längsstreben (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) auf einer Oberseite der Palette (10) angegeben, mit einer Mehrzahl von in Querrichtung der Palette (10) verlaufenden Querstreben (28, 30, 32), und mit einer Mehrzahl von Abstandsklötzen (34, 36, 38, 40, 42), die zwischen den Längsstreben (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26) und den Querstreben (28, 30, 32) angeordnet sind, wobei zumindest einige, bevorzugt alle, der Längs- und Querstreben (18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32) aus einer Gummi- oder Kautschukmischung bestehen, die bevorzugt aus recycelten Altreifen hergestellt ist oder die aus recyceltem Kunststoff besteht.A pallet is specified with a plurality of lower longitudinal struts on an underside of the pallet (10) with a plurality of upper longitudinal struts (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) on an upper side of the pallet (10), with a plurality of in Cross struts (28, 30, 32) running in the transverse direction of the pallet (10), and with a plurality of spacer blocks (34, 36, 38, 40, 42) between the longitudinal struts (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 , 24, 26) and the cross struts (28, 30, 32) are arranged, with at least some, preferably all, of the longitudinal and cross struts (18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32) made of a rubber - or rubber mixture, which is preferably made from recycled old tires or which consists of recycled plastic.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette, beispielsweise in Form einer Euro-Palette.The invention relates to a pallet, for example in the form of a Euro pallet.
Paletten sind seit Jahrzehnten im Transport ein unentbehrliches Hilfsmittel, um auf einer Palette aufgenomme Teile auf LkWs, mit der Bahn, auf Schiffen, in Containern oder in sonstiger Weise zu transportieren. Die bekanntesten Paletten bestehen aus Holz, wie etwa eine Euro-Palette. Für Spezialanforderungen gibt es auch Paletten, die etwa aus Aluminium oder Kunststoff bestehen.Pallets have been an indispensable transport tool for decades, allowing parts stored on a pallet to be transported on trucks, by train, on ships, in containers or in other ways. The most well-known pallets are made of wood, such as a Euro pallet. For special requirements, there are also pallets made of aluminum or plastic.
In der Vergangenheit war Holz ein beliebter Werkstoff zur Herstellung von Paletten. Allerdings ist Holz ein vielfach genutzter Werkstoff, der in letzter Zeit deutlich teurer geworden ist und der für andere Zwecke, wie beispielsweise als Bauholz, genutzt werden könnte. Andere Werkstoffe zur Herstellung von Paletten, wie etwa Aluminium oder Kunststoff, sind aber aufgrund ihrer hohen Kosten nur für Spezialzwecke geeignet.In the past, wood was a popular material for making pallets. However, wood is a widely used material that has recently become significantly more expensive and could be used for other purposes, such as lumber. However, other materials for producing pallets, such as aluminum or plastic, are only suitable for special purposes due to their high cost.
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette anzugeben, die in großer Stückzahl kostengünstig herstellbar ist und im Vergleich zu einer aus Holz bestehenden Palette bevorzugt weniger anfällig gegen Regen, Bakterien, Mikroben- und Pilzbefall ist und eine möglichst gute Beständigkeit aufweist.Against this background, the invention is based on the object of specifying a pallet that can be produced inexpensively in large quantities and, in comparison to a pallet made of wood, is preferably less susceptible to rain, bacteria, microbial and fungal infestation and has the best possible resistance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Palette mit einer Mehrzahl von unteren Längsstreben auf einer Unterseite der Palette gelöst, mit einer Mehrzahl von oberen Längsstreben auf einer Oberseite der Palette, mit einer Mehrzahl von Querstreben, und mit einer Mehrzahl von Abstandsklötzen zwischen den Längsstreben und den Querstreben, wobei zumindest einige, bevorzugt alle, der Längs- oder Querstreben aus einer Gummi- oder Kautschukmischung oder aus recyceltem Kunststoff bestehen.This object is achieved according to the invention by a pallet with a plurality of lower longitudinal struts on an underside of the pallet, with a plurality of upper longitudinal struts on an upper side of the pallet, with a plurality of cross struts, and with a plurality of spacer blocks between the longitudinal struts and the cross struts , wherein at least some, preferably all, of the longitudinal or cross struts consist of a rubber or rubber mixture or recycled plastic.
Die Erfindung wird auf diese Weise vollkommen gelöst.The invention is completely solved in this way.
Durch die Substitution des Werkstoffes Holz durch eine Gummi- oder Kautschukmischung oder durch recycelten Kunststoff wird der wertvolle Werkstoff Holz eingespart und die so hergestellte Palette wird beständig gegen Witterungseinflüsse, wie etwa Regen. Ferner wird die Palette beständig gegen viele Chemikalien und ist weniger anfällig für einen Befall durch Bakterien, Pilze, Mikroben oder sonstige Schädlinge. Die erfindungsgemäßen Paletten können ferner in vielfacher Weise wiederverwendet werden.By substituting the material wood with a rubber or rubber mixture or with recycled plastic, the valuable material wood is saved and the pallet produced in this way becomes resistant to weather influences, such as rain. Furthermore, the pallet becomes resistant to many chemicals and is less susceptible to infection by bacteria, fungi, microbes or other pests. The pallets according to the invention can also be reused in many ways.
Bevorzugt sind die Abstandsklötze zwischen den unteren Längsstreben und den Querstreben angeordnet, und die oberen Längsstreben liegen auf den Querstreben auf, wie dies bei Euro-Paletten und US-Paletten üblich ist.The spacer blocks are preferably arranged between the lower longitudinal struts and the cross struts, and the upper longitudinal struts rest on the cross struts, as is usual with Euro pallets and US pallets.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Gummi- oder Kautschukmischung aus recycelten Altreifen hergestellt.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the rubber or rubber mixture is made from recycled old tires.
Auf diese Weise wird eine besonders kostensparende Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Paletten ermöglicht. Gleichfalls wird das weltweit bestehende Problem der Entsorgung von Altreifen reduziert. Bislang werden Altreifen vielfach verbrannt, insbesondere in Entwicklungsländern, was zur Umweltverschmutzung beiträgt. Erfindungsgemäß lassen sich nun kostengünstige Paletten herstellen, das Problem der Altreifenentsorgung wird reduziert, und der wertvolle Rohstoff Holz wird eingespart.In this way, a particularly cost-saving production of the pallets according to the invention is made possible. The global problem of disposing of used tires is also reduced. Up to now, used tires have often been burned, especially in developing countries, which contributes to environmental pollution. According to the invention, cost-effective pallets can now be produced, the problem of disposing of old tires is reduced, and the valuable raw material wood is saved.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind zumindest in den oberen und den unteren Längsstreben jeweils im Auflagebereich der Abstandsklötze Lochplatten in die Längsstreben einvulkanisiert, durch welche die oberen und unteren Längsstreben und die Querstreben miteinander vernagelt, verstiftet oder verschraubt sind.According to a further embodiment of the invention, perforated plates are vulcanized into the longitudinal struts at least in the upper and lower longitudinal struts in the support area of the spacer blocks, through which the upper and lower longitudinal struts and the cross struts are nailed, pinned or screwed together.
Zusätzlich können auch in den Querstreben im Auflagebereich der Abstandsklötze Lochplatten einvulkanisiert sein.In addition, perforated plates can also be vulcanized into the cross struts in the support area of the spacer blocks.
Die Lochplatten können etwa aus Stahlblech, aus Alumniumblech oder aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffen bestehen.The perforated plates can be made of sheet steel, aluminum sheet or fiber-reinforced plastics.
Wenn die Abstandsklötze aus Holz, Pressspanholz oder aus einem Kunststoff hergestellt sind, der mittels Vernageln, Verstiften oder Verschrauben bearbeitbar ist, können die Paletten auf diese Weise in herkömmlichen Verfahren montiert werden, indem die Streben durch die Abstandsklötze in bekannter Weise durch Vernageln, Verstiften oder Verschrauben miteinander verbunden werden.If the spacer blocks are made of wood, chipboard or a plastic that can be processed by nailing, pinning or screwing, the pallets can be assembled in this way in conventional methods by pushing the struts through the spacer blocks in a known manner by nailing, pinning or Connected together by screwing.
Die oberen Längsstreben, die nicht oberhalb eines Abstandsklotzes angeordnet sind, sind bevorzugt mit den Querstreben verklebt.The upper longitudinal struts, which are not arranged above a spacer block, are preferably glued to the cross struts.
Alternativ können auch alle Querstreben mit den Längsstreben bzw. mit den Abstandsklötzen verklebt werden.Alternatively, all cross struts can be glued to the longitudinal struts or to the spacer blocks.
Die so hergestellten Paletten sind einfach herstellbar, erheblich beständiger als herkömmliche Paletten aus Holz und können vielfach wiederverwendet werden.The pallets produced in this way are easy to manufacture, significantly more durable than conventional wooden pallets and can be reused many times.
Erfindungsgemäße Paletten können in beliebigen Formen und Größen hergestellt werden, etwa in Form einer Euro-Palette, einer US-Palette, einer Container-Palette, einer Industrie-Palette oder einer asiatischen Palette.Pallets according to the invention can be manufactured in any shapes and sizes, for example in the form of a Euro pallet, a US pallet, a container pallet, an industrial pallet or an Asian pallet.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Palette einen elektronisch lesbaren Chip zur Identifizierung, vorzugsweise einen RFID-Chip, auf.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the pallet has an electronically readable chip for identification, preferably an RFID chip.
Bevorzugt ist der elektronisch lesbare Chip an einer vordefinierten Position der Palette aufgenommen, bevorzugt in einem Bereich, der keine Last von oben aufnimmt.The electronically readable chip is preferably accommodated at a predefined position on the pallet, preferably in an area that does not receive any load from above.
Auf diese Weise kann die erfindungsgemäße Palette in einem automatischen Lager zur automatischen Erkennung genutzt werden. Der elektronisch lesbare Chip kann bei der Vulkanisierung ohne großen Aufwand in eine der Längs- oder Querstreben an der vordefinierten Position mit einvulkanisiert werden.In this way, the pallet according to the invention can be used in an automatic warehouse for automatic recognition. During vulcanization, the electronically readable chip can be vulcanized into one of the longitudinal or cross struts at the predefined position without much effort.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale der Erfindung nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features of the invention mentioned above and those to be explained below can be used not only in the combination specified in each case, but also in other combinations or alone, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele. Es zeigen:
-
1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette; -
2 einen Schnitt durch eine Längsstrebe im Bereich eines Abstandsklotzes mit einem einvulkanisierten Lochblech (nicht maßstabsgerecht); -
3 eine Aufsicht des Lochbleches gemäß2 (nicht maßstabsgerecht) und -
4 einen Schnitt durch eine Längsstrebe der Palette gemäß1 mit einem einvulkanisierten RFID-Chip (nicht maßstabsgerecht).
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1 a perspective view of a pallet according to the invention; -
2 a section through a longitudinal strut in the area of a spacer block with a vulcanized perforated sheet (not to scale); -
3 a view of the perforated sheet according to2 (not to scale) and -
4 a cut through a longitudinal strut according to the pallet1 with a vulcanized RFID chip (not to scale).
In
Die Palette 10 weist drei untere, rechteckförmige Längsstreben 12, 14, 16 auf.The
Auf den äußeren Endbereichen der unteren Längsstreben 12, 14, 16 und in der Mitte zwischen den Endbereichen sind Abstandsklötze 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 angeordnet (in
Auf den Querstreben 28, 30, 32 liegen obere Längsstreben 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 auf, die gleichfalls rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind.Upper
Insgesamt entsteht auf diese Weise eine von der Form her bekannte Euro-Palette 10 gemäß
Erfindungsgemäß sind sowohl die unteren Längsstreben 12, 14, 16, als auch die oberen Längsstreben 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, als auch die Querstreben 28, 30, 32 aus einem Material hergestellt, das aus einer Gummi- oder Kautschukmischung besteht, die aus recycelten Altreifen hergestellt ist.According to the invention, both the lower
In den Auflagebereichen der Abstandsklötze 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 sind ferner Lochplatten 44 in die unteren Längsstreben 12, 14, 16 und die oberen Längsstreben 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 einvulkanisiert, wie aus
Durch die Lochplatten 44 hindurch können die unteren Längsstreben 12, 14, 16 und die oberen Längsstreben 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 durch die Querstreben 28, 30, 32 hindurch mit den Abstandsklötzen 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 vernagelt oder verstiftet sein, sofern die Abstandsklötze 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 aus Holz bestehen. In
Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Verbindung in den besonders beanspruchten Bereichen der Palette 10 gewährleistet.In this way, a simple connection is ensured in the particularly stressed areas of the
Die Längsstreben 20 und 24, die nicht im Bereich eines Abstandsklotzes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 angeordnet sind, sind bevorzugt mit den darunterliegenden Querstreben 28, 30, 32 durch eine Verklebung verbunden.The
Die Abstandsklötze 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 können bei einer alternativen Ausführung der Erfindung auch aus einem Kunststoffmaterial bestehen, das mittels Vernageln oder Verstiften bearbeitbar ist, beispielsweise aus sogenanntem Recycling-Kunststoff, wobei es sich um einen aufbereiteten Sekundärkunststoff in Form von Polyolefinen (im Wesentlichen PE (Polyethylen) und PP (Polypropylen)) handelt, wie von der Firma WKR GmbH, Entenpfuhl 10, 67547 Worms, als sogenannter „WKR-Kunststoff“ angeboten.The spacer blocks 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 can also be used in an alternative embodiment of the invention consist of a plastic material that can be processed by nailing or pinning, for example from so-called recycled plastic, which is a processed secondary plastic in the form of polyolefins (essentially PE (polyethylene) and PP (polypropylene)), as provided by the company WKR GmbH, Entenpfuhl 10, 67547 Worms, offered as so-called “WKR plastic”.
Zusätzlich kann bei Bedarf an einer vorbestimmten Stelle der Palette, vorzugsweise an einer mechanisch nicht beanspruchten Stelle, ein elektronisch lesbarer Chip 48, wie etwa ein RFID-Chip, in eine der unteren Längsstreben 12, 14, 16 der oberen Längsstreben 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 oder in einer der Querstreben 28, 30, 32 mit einvulkanisiert sein. Es könnte sich hierbei beispielsweise um eine äußere Querstrebe 28 handeln, wobei der elektronisch lesbare Chip 48 bevorzugt etwa zwischen den oberen Längsstreben 24 und 26 im Zwischenraum, der keine Auflagefläche bildet, angeordnet ist.In addition, if necessary, an electronically
Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine Anordnung in einem mechanisch wenig beanspruchten Bereich an einer vorbestimmten Stelle, die leicht von außen automatisch auslesbar ist.This results in an arrangement in an area with little mechanical stress at a predetermined location, which can easily be read automatically from the outside.
Ein Einvulkanisieren eines elektronisch lesbaren Chips 48 in die Palette ermöglicht eine automatische Lageerfassung, was besonders in einem automatisch betriebenen Lager von Vorteil ist.Vulcanizing an electronically
Claims (12)
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DE102022119943.6A DE102022119943A1 (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | palette |
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DE102022119943.6A DE102022119943A1 (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | palette |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3934561A1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | Kornitol International Gmbh | PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET |
DE9419657U1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-02-09 | Fichter, Karl, 73732 Esslingen | Transport pallet |
DE20204535U1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2002-08-01 | Kohler, Christian, 81925 München | pallet |
DE60209133T2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2006-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul | WIRELESS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR LOCATING GOODS |
US20110227725A1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2011-09-22 | Muirhead Scott A W | Pallet with wireless transceiver for communicating pallet manifest, condition and location information |
EP3534302A2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | RFID Direct Ltd | Rfid device, system and method |
-
2022
- 2022-08-08 DE DE102022119943.6A patent/DE102022119943A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3934561A1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | Kornitol International Gmbh | PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET |
DE9419657U1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-02-09 | Fichter, Karl, 73732 Esslingen | Transport pallet |
US20110227725A1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2011-09-22 | Muirhead Scott A W | Pallet with wireless transceiver for communicating pallet manifest, condition and location information |
DE60209133T2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2006-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul | WIRELESS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR LOCATING GOODS |
DE20204535U1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2002-08-01 | Kohler, Christian, 81925 München | pallet |
EP3534302A2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | RFID Direct Ltd | Rfid device, system and method |
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