DE102020005426B3 - Shipping packaging with access protection and blank for it - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to shipping packaging (70) made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, with a base (6; 59) and side walls (2, 3, 4, 5; 60, 61, 76, 77) surrounding it and a base (6 ; 59) opposite lid (12) to which a closure flap is hinged, said closure flap having a protruding closure tab (26; 27) extending from an opening (37; 57) of a first side wall (4; 40; 60) for closing the Shipping packaging (70) can be accommodated. The shipping packaging (70) is characterized in that an inner cover flap (14; 14'; 14'') is articulated on the first side wall (4; 40; 60), which in the closed state of the shipping packaging (70) is attached to a the second side wall (2; 60) opposite the first side wall (4; 40; 60), that the closure flap has at least one flap-like locking element (28; 52; 52') for locking on the first side wall (4; 40; 60), that on the first side wall (4; 40; 60) at least one folding flap (39; 35) cut out in the inner cover flap (14; 14'; 14'') is articulated, which in the closed state of the shipping packaging (70) has a locking stop ( 39b) for the locking element (28; 52; 52') of the closure flap and that at least one unlocking flap (48; 66) for unlocking the at least one closure flap locked in the closed state of the shipping packaging (70) on the first side wall section (4; 40 ; 60) is provided. The invention also provides blanks for such a shipping package.

Description

The invention relates to shipping packaging made from a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a blank for such a shipping packaging according to the preamble of claims 13 to 15.

From the DE 37 11 731 A1 a mailing bag is known, for example, in which a closure opening on a closure flap interacts with a tongue in the closure slit. The front edge of the closure opening engages with the edge of the tongue and enables the mailing bag to be securely closed, at least during shipping, which can be released again in the simplest possible way. The low elasticity of cardboard, including corrugated cardboard, is also used here.

The utility model document DE 20 2008 001 304 U1 discloses packaging in the form of a folding box with a closure device consisting of a pull tab, a securing tab hinged thereto and a securing slot in the tuck-in tab. For closure, when the folding box is in the erected and closed state, the tuck-in flap is inserted into the tuck-in slot and then the security flap is inserted through the security slit, so that the tuck-in flap can no longer move upwards of its own accord. Even if one detects a subsequent opening, the opening takes place without destruction, so that the packaging can be used several times.

As the number and type of goods shipped in shipping packaging has steadily increased, checking shipping packaging for unauthorized access has become increasingly important. Accordingly, measures have been proposed on the one hand to largely rule out or make more difficult unauthorized access to the packaged goods. With shipping packaging made of materials such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard, protection against unauthorized access can only be achieved to a limited extent. Consequently, packaging with closure elements of different types have been presented, the opening of which leads to damage to the shipping packaging or precludes resealability.

Such packaging has locking elements, for example, whose unlocking remains visible for subsequent use of the packaging. This purpose is often served by locking tongues or tabs, which must be removed to gain access to the package, thereby making tampering visible.

For example, from the EP 0 663 881 B1 a self-locking folding box is known, in which an intervention on the interior that has taken place becomes visible. The folding box has a closing element connected to a wall element for closing a corresponding side of the folding box. The closure member includes a tuck flap with a slit which, in a closed condition, extends into the carton and is adjacent a wall to which a locking tab is hinged. The double-walled locking tongue is inserted into the slot of the end element for locking. By spreading a tongue part of the locking tab, it can be supported on the closing element and thus locks the folding box.

Another packaging that guarantees protection against unauthorized access is from the German utility model specification DE 20 2014 001 622 U1 known. The protection is achieved in that a flap forming a side wall when the packaging is closed can be fixed in a self-locking manner with a double-walled closure flap on an inner wall section provided parallel to the wall. A locking tab is articulated to the closing tab via a score line, which is supported on the inner wall section for locking.

The locking tab and locking tab are inserted in a parallel arrangement and with the locking tab biased into a recess on the inner side panel portion. When the locking tab is fully inserted, this moves out of the parallel position with the closing tab due to the pretension and is supported on the inside on the inner wall section of the packaging. It is no longer possible to open the packaging directly with the aid of the closure flap and can only be accomplished with the aid of a tear-open perforation on an outer wall flap to which the closure flap is articulated. On the one hand, the structure of the packaging is complex to manufacture and, on the other hand, the packaging can only be closed to a limited extent after the tear-off perforation has been severed.

The US patent specification U.S. 3,023,945 discloses a package with a tamper evident closure construction. A closure flap of the lid of the package is secured by means of laterally attached flaps to wall sections formed by an inner wall section and an outer wall section. A flap is attached to each of the flaps, which in the closed state of the package has an outer edge at one edge attached to the outer wall section of the double-walled side walls and folded inwards. The packaging cannot be opened after it has been closed in a non-destructive manner and is therefore not visible from the outside.

Finally, the German utility model specification describes DE 20 2018 005 911 U1 a shipping packaging made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, with at least two parallel walls, which are connected circumferentially via other walls, one wall with a closure flap hinged to it on a wall angled to the one wall by means of a tuck-in flap, which is opposite on the closure flap is hinged to a wall, can be fixed. The closure flap can also be separated from the wall that is angled toward one wall with a tear-off device. The packaging is characterized in that the wall angled towards one wall has an incision which partially divides the wall angled towards one wall into a first and second wall section, a locking tab is articulated on the insertion tab, that the insertion tab and the locking tab is introduced into the incision in a closed state of the packaging in such a way that the tuck-in tab is received adjacent to the first wall section and that the locking tab is received opposite the second wall section, and that the wall angled to one wall has the incision inwards has covering flap.

The object of the invention is therefore to create shipping packaging of the generic type or a blank for such packaging which can be closed again for shipping without additional aids.

The object is achieved in connection with the features specified in the preamble of claims 1 and 13 to 15 with the characterizing features of the respective claims.

In a first aspect, the invention provides shipping packaging made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, with a base and side walls surrounding or enclosing it and a lid opposite the base, to which at least one closure cap is articulated, which closure flap has at least one closure flap, which can be received by an opening of a first side wall for closing the shipping packaging. The shipping packaging is characterized in that an inner cover flap is articulated on the first side wall, which in the closed state of the shipping packaging is supported on a second side wall opposite the first side wall, that the at least one closure flap has at least one locking element for locking on the first side wall, that on the first side wall at least one fold-over flap recessed in the inner cover flap is articulated, which in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging forms a locking stop for the at least one locking element of the closure flap, and that on the closure flap at least one unlocking flap for unlocking the closed State of the shipping packaging locked closure flap is provided, which is opposite to the at least one folding flap in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging.

Furthermore, in a second aspect, the invention provides a blank made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing a shipping packaging, in particular a shipping packaging according to the first aspect. The blank comprises side wall sections connected side by side via fold or bending lines, of which a first side wall section at one end has a connecting flap for connection to a side wall section at the opposite end, each of which at a first edge and at a second edge opposite the first edge The edge has a flap section that is articulated via a fold or bending line in such a way that the flap sections lie next to one another.

The blank is characterized in that an outer closure flap section is articulated on the flap section articulated on the second edge of the first side wall section, to which an inner closure flap section is articulated via an edge section, that a closure tab interrupting the edge section is articulated on the inner closure flap section.

The blank is further characterized in that on the inner closure flap section opposite the closure flap, a tuck flap section is articulated parallel to the edge section via a bending line, which is divided into at least two sections by at least one recess, that on the further side wall section, which is first side wall section is spaced apart by a side wall section, an inner cover flap section is articulated via a further bending line, from which at least one folding flap articulated to the further side wall section via the further bending line is cut out, that a the at least one cut edge defining a recess of the inner closure flap section in the tuck flap is removed from an edge of the inner closure flap section, which edge is opposite to the edge section, essentially as far away as a free edge section of the at least one turn-down flap is spaced apart from the further bending line and that in the At least one unlocking tab is introduced into the outer closure flap section in such a way that its positioning essentially corresponds to the at least one folding tab.

In a third aspect, the invention also provides a blank made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing a shipping packaging, in particular a shipping packaging according to the first aspect. The blank has side wall sections connected side by side via fold or bend lines, of which a first side wall section at one end has a connecting flap for connection to a side wall section located at the opposite end, each of which at a first edge and at a side wall section opposite the first edge second edge of a folding or. Bending line hinged flap portion has such that the flap portions are adjacent.

The blank is characterized in that an outer closure flap section is hinged via a bending line to a cover flap section articulated on the second edge of the first side wall section, to which an inner closure flap section is articulated via an edge section, the edge section being interrupted by at least one closure flap of the inner closure flap section .

The blank is further characterized in that an outer wall section or hood section is articulated on the cover flap section between the first side wall section and the outer closure flap section on at least one side, which continues along the closure flap sections in a substantially L-shaped or stepped bar section, and that at the further side wall section, which is spaced from the first side wall section by a side wall section, an inner cover flap is articulated via a further bending line, on which a supporting flap is hinged opposite to the further side wall section and from which inner cover flap at least one is connected via the further bending line to the further Side wall section hinged flap is cut out.

The blank is further characterized in that in the outer closure flap section at least one unlocking tab is defined via a scoring cutting line and the bending line connecting the outer closure flap section and the cover flap section in such a way that it is positioned at the free edges with the at least one folding flap corresponding that a recess is made on the inner closure flap section opposite the edge section of the free edge, that it is opposite the at least one unlocking tab, that a line of intersection defining the at least one recess in the inner closure flap section of the edge section between the outer and inner closure flap sections essentially is as far away as a free edge of the at least one folding flap is away from the further bending line and that the blank in the area of the leg of the L-shaped locking element in the Is cut substantially according to the shape and positioning of the recess.

Furthermore, in a fourth aspect, the invention provides a blank made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing a shipping packaging, in particular a shipping packaging according to the first aspect. The blank comprises a base section used to form a base of the shipping packaging, to which a first and second side wall section, each serving to form side walls of the shipping packaging, are articulated at two opposite edges. An inner cover flap is articulated on the first side wall section, which has a supporting flap opposite the first side wall section, and a cover section serving to form a lid of the shipping packaging is articulated on the second side wall section, on which a closure flap section with a closure flap is opposite the second side wall section is hinged.

The blank is characterized in that the closure flap section is formed by an outer and an inner closure flap section which are connected to one another on both sides of the closure flap via an edge section, with the outer closure flap section being articulated on the lid section, that on the lid section between the second side wall section and the outer Closure flap section is articulated on at least one side, an outer wall section, which continues along the closure flap section in a substantially L-shaped or step-shaped latch section and that on the first side wall section at one the first side wall section and the inner Cover flap connecting bending line a cut out in the inner cover flap fold-over flap is articulated.

The blank is further characterized in that a recess is made in the inner closure flap section opposite the closure tab, the shape of which essentially corresponds to the fold-over flap, that in the outer closure flap section opposite the recess via a scoring cutting line such a release tab is formed is defined as being less distant from the lid flap section than a bottom of the recess from an outer edge of the inner closure flap section surrounding the recess, that a long leg of the at least one essentially L-shaped latch section is extended from the outer wall section as far as the at least a release tab is removed from a side edge of the outer closure flap portion, and that the blank in the region of the projecting leg of the substantially L-shaped locking element conforms substantially to the shape and positioning d he recess is cut out.

The invention has the advantage of easy opening by an authorized person. Furthermore, the locking mechanism according to the invention is not limited to a specific type of shipping packaging and is designed in such a way that it can also be used in shipping packaging of low height. Furthermore, handling when locking and opening the shipping packaging as intended is simple. Supporting the inner cover flap with the aid of a support flap advantageously prevents deformation of the shipping packaging, which could possibly allow the closure flap to be released.

Further advantages result from the dependent claims.

In one embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the closure flap has an outer wall section and an at least partially double-walled inner wall section and the at least one locking element is designed as at least one recess made in the inner wall section in its double-walled area with a precise fit to the at least one folding flap. In a preferred embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the at least one locking element is designed as at least one recess made in the inner wall section in its double-walled area and corresponding in shape and positioning to the at least one folding flap.

In a preferred embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the at least one locking element is formed by the cut edge of the inner wall section of the closing flap that defines the at least one recess adjacent to the preferably protruding closing flap.

In another embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging, the folding flap lies opposite a cut edge of the inner wall section of the closure flap that delimits the at least one recess parallel to the edge section and faces it.

In the case of the shipping packaging according to the invention, at least one folding flap is articulated on the packaging part, the first side wall, which accommodates the at least one closure flap. Since this is part of the packaging body accommodating the lid, this folding flap does not have the classic function of a locking flap. In this respect, locking without a classic locking tab is achieved with the shipping packaging according to the invention. The function of the classic locking tab is taken over by the inner wall section of the closure flap, in particular by the cut edge defining the at least one recess parallel to and facing the edge section. Because with an opening movement of the closure flap for unauthorized opening of the shipping packaging without visible actuation of the unlocking tab, the cutting edge of the inner wall section is pressed against an associated free edge section of the folding flap, thereby preventing opening.

In one embodiment, the inner wall section can be fixed in a form-fitting manner in the area of a bending line connecting the cover and the outer wall section.

In a further embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the inner wall section is non-positively connected to the outer wall section, preferably glued.

In yet another embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the inner wall section has a fold-over flap such that when the fold-over flap is folded in, two parallel, the at least one recess parallel to the bending line that Lid and the outer wall section connects, defining cut edges coincide.

In an alternative embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the closure flap has an outer wall section to which an inner wall section is articulated via an edge section. The at least one locking element is designed as at least one recess made in the inner wall section opposite the edge section. At least one essentially L-shaped flap element is provided between the outer flap section and the inner flap section in such a way that its long leg is located between the at least one recess and the edge section. Two L-shaped flap elements which can be folded in from opposite sides can preferably be provided. This increases the stability and thus also the security against unauthorized opening of the shipping packaging.

Also in the alternative embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, no locking tab of a closing flap in the actual sense is provided. The inner wall section of the closing flap assumes the function of the locking tab, in particular in the area of the at least one recess. A bottom of the at least one recess of the inner wall portion, d. H. a cut edge of the inner wall section defining the at least one recess parallel to the edge section forms the at least one locking element. Correspondingly, a free edge of the at least one folding flap articulated on the first side wall forms a locking stop for the bottom of the at least one recess.

According to the invention, the closure flap is at least partially double-walled from the at least one locking element to the at least one closure flap. This double-walled area is formed either from the inner wall section and the flap folded in from it, or from the inner wall section and the long leg of the folded-in L-shaped flap section. The double-walled area prevents the at least one folding flap from getting behind the at least one locking element when the shipping packaging is manipulated, so that the locking stop for the closing flap is no longer present. In order to ensure sufficient dimensional stability of the side wall of a closed shipping package that accommodates the at least one closing flap in the event of an unauthorized attempt to open it, the inner cover flap is supported with a supporting flap on the opposite side wall.

In a further, alternative embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the at least one release tab is defined in the outer wall section opposite the recess in such a way that it is less distant from the lid than a bottom of the recess is distant from an outer edge of the inner closure flap section surrounding the recess.

The at least one essentially L-shaped flap element can also be articulated with the aid of an outer wall section attached laterally to the cover. Two outer wall sections are preferably provided which, together with the cover flap and the closing flap, form a hood-like cover of the shipping packaging.

In a further embodiment, the opening in the first side wall that accommodates the at least one closure flap has a guide tab on two opposite edge sections, which holds the at least one closure flap substantially parallel to the first side wall in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging.

At least one indentation can preferably be provided on the first side wall with an exact fit to the position of a free edge section of the at least one folding tab, which serves to partially accommodate the at least one folding tab when the at least one unlocking tab is actuated. The indentation is formed by two recesses which are spaced apart by a stop tab and which are essentially rectangular in shape. This is essentially a right-angled overall recess with two parallel cutting lines, one of which is interrupted by a scoring cutting line for the articulation of the stop tab. The stop tab forms an abutment for the deflection flap in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging and thus ensures locking between the at least one deflection flap and the outer inner wall section of the closure flap.

In yet another embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention, the at least one flap has a contour on its free edge that forms the locking stop for the closure flap that corresponds to the inner wall section in the area of the at least one recess.

If the shipping packaging according to the invention is to be secured against unauthorized access both for forward and return shipping, two flaps are provided. Each of the two folding tabs then forms a locking stop for a locking element. Correspondingly, two unlocking tabs and two indentations that support unlocking are then provided on the first side wall that accommodates the at least one locking tab.

Greater stability of the shipping packaging to be erected from a blank according to the invention is achieved if an inner bottom flap is articulated laterally on the bottom between the first and second side wall sections.

In one embodiment of the blank according to the invention, at least one indentation is provided on the first side wall section accommodating the at least one closure flap, precisely matching the position of a free edge section of the at least one foldable flap, which serves to partially accommodate the at least one foldable flap when the at least one unlocking flap is actuated.

In a further embodiment of the blank according to the invention, a cutting line or edge that defines the at least one recess towards the edge section and is parallel thereto is essentially as far away from the edge section as an edge section of the at least one folding flap parallel to the further bending line is from the further bending line is spaced.

According to the invention, the connections between the wall sections of the packaging and the blank, referred to as folding or bending lines, are preferably designed as creasing lines in order to be able to carry out or facilitate the processes required when erecting and using the packaging. It goes without saying that the scoring lines are formed in a manner known per se by a regular or irregular sequence of embossings achieved by compressing the foldable material. However, the bending lines can also be implemented by a regular or irregular sequence of incisions, ie as perforation lines.

• 1a,b einen Zuschnitt zur Herstellung einer ersten bzw. zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung mit einer Zugriffssicherung,
• 2a,b einen Zuschnitt zur Herstellung einer dritten bzw. vierten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung mit einer Zugriffssicherung
• 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer aus der ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Zuschnitts aufgerichteten Versandverpackung in einem Aufrichtungszustand,
• 4a eine perspektivische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung nach 3 zur Veranschaulichung von deren verriegelndem Verschlie-ßen,
• 4b eine perspektivische Ansicht der Versandverpackung nach 3 nach deren verriegelndem Verschließen,
• 5 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer fünften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung bei einem Verschließen mit Verriegelung,
• 6 eine teilweise perspektivische Ansicht der fünften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung in einem verriegelten Zustand von innen,
• 7 eine perspektivische Schnittansicht entlang der Linie VII-VII der 6,
• 8a eine perspektivische Ansicht der fünften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung zur Veranschaulichung einer Entriegelung,
• 8b eine teilweise perspektivische Ansicht der fünften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung von innen in einem in 8a veranschaulichten Zustand,
• 9a eine vereinfachte, transparente Schnittansicht entlang der Linie IX-IX der 4b und
• 9b eine der 9a entsprechende Ansicht in einem entriegelten Zustand der erfindungsgemäßen Versandverpackung.

The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings, some of which are simplified and are on different scales. The figures, in which the same parts are identified with the same reference numbers, show:

• 1a,b a blank for the production of a first or second embodiment of a shipping packaging according to the invention with access protection,
• 2a,b a blank for the production of a third or fourth embodiment of a shipping packaging according to the invention with access protection
• 3 a perspective view of a shipping packaging erected from the first embodiment of the blank according to the invention in an erected state,
• 4a a perspective view of the shipping packaging according to the invention 3 to illustrate their locking closure,
• 4b a perspective view of the shipping packaging 3 after their locking closure,
• 5 a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention when closed with a lock,
• 6 a partial perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention in a locked state from the inside,
• 7 a perspective sectional view along the line VII-VII of 6 ,
• 8a a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention to illustrate an unlocking,
• 8b a partial perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention from the inside in an in 8a illustrated state,
• 9a a simplified, transparent sectional view along the line IX-IX of 4b and
• 9b one of the 9a corresponding view in an unlocked state of the shipping packaging according to the invention.

a in 1a The blank 1 shown made of corrugated cardboard for erecting a first embodiment of a shipping packaging according to the invention of the type of a hinged-lid box with three-point bonding has a plurality of side wall sections 2 to 5 lying side by side, of which the side wall sections 2, 4 define a width of the shipping packaging and the side wall sections 3, 4 define a depth of the packaging . Perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the blank 1 are at by folding or. Bending lines formed first edges 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a of a Formation of a floor serving bottom flap sections 6, 7, 8, 9 recognized. The side wall section 2 or 4 has a second edge lying opposite the first edge 2a or 4a and consists of a folded or Bending line 2b or 4b has an outer cover flap 12 serving to form a cover and an inner cover flap section 14, respectively. Opposite the side wall section 4 , the inner cover flap section 14 has an articulated support flap 16 for supporting the inner cover flap 14 on the side wall section 2 . On the side wall sections 3 and 5, on a second edge lying opposite the first edge 3a or 5a, a folding or Inner cover flap sections 13 and 15 that can be folded in miter-like are articulated along bending lines 3b and 5b.

An outer closure flap section 18 is articulated on the outer cover flap 12 via a bending line 12b, to which an inner closure flap section 24 is articulated via an edge section 22 . The edge section 22 is interrupted by a closure flap 26 articulated on the inner closure flap section 24 . On the inner closure flap section 24, opposite the closure flap 26, a tuck flap 28 is articulated parallel to the edge section 22 via a bending line 30, which is interrupted by two spaced-apart recesses 32, 34 into three sections. The two recesses 32, 34 would be penetrated symmetrically by an imaginary continuous bending line 30 in the longitudinal direction. A bridge section 36, which supports the closure flap sections 18, 24 on the outer cover flap 12 of a shipping package erected from the blank 1, is articulated on a free edge 24b of the inner closure flap section 24 extending parallel to the edge section 22.

To accommodate the closure flap 26, a rectangular opening 37 is provided on the side wall section 4, which has a guide flap 38 on each of two opposite edge sections, which guides the at least one closure flap 26 in a closed state of a shipping package erected from the blank 1 essentially parallel to the side wall section 4 holds. Two substantially square flaps 39 cut out of the inner lid flap section 14 are articulated on the bending line forming the edge 4b of the side wall section 4 . A free edge 39b of the folding flap 39, which is essentially parallel to the bending line 4b, jumps back to the supporting flap 16 at about a quarter of its length.

A grip hole 41 is provided in the inner cover flap section 14 along the receding part of the edge 39b in order to make it easier to actuate the folding flaps 39. On the side wall section 4 are after 1b two substantially rectangular recess elements 43 are provided, each formed by a substantially rectangular 45 and a quadrangular recess 47, which are spaced apart by a stop tab 49 articulated on one side by means of a scoring cutting line towards the edge 4b. According to the invention, the essentially rectangular recess elements 43 form indentations for the folding flaps 39 during an unlocking of the closed shipping packaging erected from the blank 1, 11.

The side wall section 2 forming a longitudinal side end of the blank 1 has a connecting flap 17 which is fixed to the side wall section 5 preferably by means of an adhesive connection in order to erect the first embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention. The outer closure flap section 18 has two unlocking tabs 48 that fit or correspond to the folding tabs 39 . These are positioned so that when the shipping packaging erected from the blank 1 is closed and locked, they each lie in front of one of the folded-over flaps 39 and can act on this to unlock the closure flap formed by the two closure flap sections 18, 24'.

one inside 1b The modified embodiment 11 of the blank according to the invention shown differs from that shown in FIG 1a by a design of the attachment sections 46 articulated on the inner cover flap section 24 which serves to automate the assembly of the shipping packaging by gluing to a greater extent.

another, in 2a The inventive blank 10 illustrated differs from that shown in FIGS 1a , 1b The blanks shown include the design of the cover flap sections 47, 49, the inner and outer closure flap sections 52, 50 and the outer wall sections 53 hinged laterally to the outer cover flap section 12 between the side wall section 2 and the outer closure flap section 50 with essentially L-shaped or stepped shapes attached thereto bar sections 54.

The edge section 22 ′ connecting the outer and inner closure flap sections 50 , 52 is interrupted by two closure tabs 27 of the inner closure flap section 52 which are spaced apart from one another. On the inner closure flap portion 52, opposite the edge portion 22', there is a recess defined by a cut line 56r from the free edge 52b 56 introduced. The cutting line 56r defining the recess 56 is as far away from the edge section 22' between the outer and inner closure flap sections 50, 52 as a free edge 35r of the folding flap 35 is away from the bending line 40b.

Preferably, a cutting line or cutting edge 56a that defines the recess 56 towards the closure tabs 27 and is parallel to the edge portion 22' is essentially as far away from the latter as an edge portion 35b of the folding tab 35 parallel to the bending line 40b is at a distance from it. A release tab 58 is defined in the outer closure flap portion 50 via a score cut line 58r and the bend line 12b such that long legs 54b of the substantially L-shaped latch portions 54 extend from the outer wall portions 53 as far as the release tab 58 extends from a side edge 50c or 50d of the outer closure flap section 50 is removed. The unlocking tab 58 is partially surrounded by the recess 56 when the inner closure flap section 52 is folded over the edge section 22 ′. The recess 56 is in each case less far away from the side edges 52c, 52d of the inner closure flap section 52 than the long legs 54b of the essentially L-shaped latch sections 54 are extended from the outer wall sections 53. This means that the long legs 54b lie between the recess 56 and the edge section 22' when the shipping packaging is erected from the blank 10.

Recesses 57 for receiving the closure tabs 27 are provided on the side wall section 40 . Correspondingly, the recesses 57 are spaced as far from the edge of the side wall section 40b as the closure tabs 27 are from the edge of the outer cover flap section 12 defined by the bending line 12b when the inner closure flap section 52 is folded over around the outer closure flap section 50.

Another blank 100 according to the invention made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for the production of a fourth embodiment of the shipping packaging according to the invention comprises according to 2 B a bottom section 59 serving to form a bottom of the shipping package, to which a first and second side wall section 60, 61, each serving to form side walls of the shipping package, are articulated on two opposite edges. Two inner bottom flaps 62, 63 are articulated on the bottom section 59 at edges 59c, 59d lying laterally between the side wall sections 60, 61.

An inner cover flap 14 ″ is hinged to the first side wall section 60 and has a support flap 16 opposite the first side wall section 60 . A lid section 12 serving to form a lid of the shipping packaging is articulated on the second side wall section 61 , on which an outer closure flap section 64 is articulated opposite the second side wall section 61 . An inner closure flap section 52 ′ is attached to the outer closure flap section 64 via an edge section 22 . The edge portion 22 is also interrupted by a locking tab 27 hinged to the inner locking flap portion 52'.

As with the blank 11, an outer wall section 53 is hinged to the lid section 12 between the second side wall section 61 and the outer closure flap section 64 at side edges 12C and 12d. Outer wall portion 53 hinged at side edge 12c continues along outer closure flap portion 64 into a generally L-shaped latch portion 54'. The opposite outer wall section 53 has a square flap section 55 . A folding flap 35 cut out in the inner cover flap 14'' is articulated on the first side wall portion 60 at a bending line 14''b connecting the first side wall portion 60 and the inner cover flap 14''.

A recess 56 is made in the inner closure flap section 52 ′ opposite the closure tab 27 . A release tab 66 is defined in the outer closure flap section 64 via a scoring cut line 66r such that it is less distant from the cover flap section 12 than a bottom 56b of the recess 56 is from an outer edge 52'b of the inner closure flap section 52b surrounding the recess 56. This means that when the inner closure flap section 52 ′ is folded over the edge section 22 , the unlocking tab 66 is surrounded by the recess 56 in its area.

In the following description of the shipping packaging that can be erected from the respective blank, the reference symbols used for the sections of the blank 1, 11, 10, 100 are also used to identify the functional parts of the packaging 70, 70'.

To erect the in 3 shown shipping packaging 70 from the blank 1, the flap 28 ( 1a) within the semi-concave part of the bridge section 36 as illustrated by the arrow u around the bend line 30 in the plane of the paper of FIG 1a turned inside and brought into parallel contact with the inner closure flap 24, so that the in 3 shown view of the inner closure flap 24 below the closure tab 26 results. Subsequently, the bridge section 36 is then separated from the inner closure flap 24, as shown in FIG 3 shown, angled and locking projections 71 of the inner closure flap 24 in corresponding locking recesses 72 on the cover flap 12 for fixing the inner and outer closure flap 24, 18 on the cover flap 12 introduced.

The shipping packaging 70 provided with a packaged good is then as in 4a shown prepared for shipment. To do this, one of the flaps 39 that is hinged to the side wall 4 and cut out of the inner cover flap 14 is folded out of the inner cover flap 14 using the grip hole 41, provided that it has not already reached a position protruding from the side wall 4 when the inner cover flap 14 is closed.

The flap 39 is then folded forward around the edge 4b and placed against the side wall 4 and the shipping packaging 70 is sealed by inserting the closure flap 26 into the rectangular opening 37, as is the case with another embodiment in FIG 5 is shown introduced. The locked, in 4b Shipping packaging 70 shown has been locked in a simple way against unauthorized opening. The shipping packaging 70 can only be properly unlocked and opened from this locked state by unlocking which is subsequently visible.

In the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging 70, 70', the outer closure flap 24" and the inner closure flap 18" located parallel to it ( 5 ) on the side wall 4'. The closure flap 26 is inserted into the rectangular opening 37 of the side wall 4' and the flap 28 folded relative to the bridge section 36 around the bending line 30 towards the inner closure flap 24' is in the region of the ( 1a) Incision 26r brought to the outside. The shipping packaging 70′ provided with only one folding flap 39 and one of these associated rectangular recess elements 43 is simplified in contrast to that in FIGS 4a , 4b designed accordingly only for protected one-off shipping.

Like the schematic interior view of the shipping package 70 'according to 6 shows, the locking tab 26 inserted into the rectangular opening 37 is held on the side wall 4' by guide tabs 38, which are hinged on short edges of the rectangular opening 37. The rectangular recess element 43' provided on the side wall 4' forming a front side of the shipping packaging 70' between the receiving opening 37 and the upper edge 4'b has two essentially rectangular recesses 47, which extend from one edge to the edge 4'b by means of a groove Intersection line 43b hinged stop tabs 49 are spaced. The stop tab 49 is intended to prevent the folding flap 39', which forms a locking stop for the inner closure flap 24' when the shipping packaging 70' is in a closed and locked state, from being able to be brought out of the locking position.

In the shipping packaging intended for single use 70', the folding flap 39' has, in contrast to that in the blanks 1, 11 of 1a , 1b shown has a symmetrical structure due to edge sections 39'z set back on both of its short sides.

The inventive locking of the shipping packaging 70, 70 'is based on the schematically simplified 7 explained below. are in 7 and the following 9a , 9b Cross-sectional hatching has been omitted for clarity. In the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging 70', as shown in 7 As shown, the closure tab 26 inserted through the rectangular opening 37 on the side wall 4' is located inside the package. In front of the inner closure flap 24', from which the closure tab 26 projects downwards, is located after 7 the folding flap 28' folded according to the invention. In the area of the rectangular opening 37, the flap 28' forms an outside of the shipping packaging 70'. Above the rectangular opening 37, the outer closure flap 18' forms the front of the shipping packaging 70' according to the invention. The outer closure flap 18' forming the front side in the upper area of the shipping packaging 70' towards the cover 12 is, according to in 7 Section shown divided by the release tab 48.

The unlocking tab 48, which is hinged towards the cover 12 by means of a bending line and is defined towards the closing tab 26 with a scored cutting line 48r or a cutting line interrupted by connecting points in the outer closing flap 18', serves as shown in FIG 8a indicated, an unlocking of the closure flap of the shipping packaging 70 '. As indicated by the arrow e in 8a indicated, by a movement of the unlocking tab 48 to the rear wall of the shipping packaging 70 'the folding tab 39 from the in 7 locked position shown. In again 8 b indicated the arrow e symboli by pressing the unlocking tab 48 towards the inside of the shipping packaging 70, 70′, the folding tab 39′ is moved into the rectangular recess element 43 on the side wall 4′, so that the stop tab 49 is also positioned at an angle from its articulation 49b into the inside of the packaging . The folding flap 39' only moves with its lower projection 39'v so far into the interior of the packaging that its lower edge 39'b (see also 1a , 1b) projects inward beyond the lower edge 43b of the rectangular receiving element 43.

According to the invention, the locking of the double-walled closure flap of the shipping packaging 70, 70' is achieved in that the inner closing flap 24, 24' of the shipping packaging 70, 70' folds over the folding flap 39, 39' to the front of the shipping packaging body 7 , 9a a locking stop for the inner closure flap 24 in the area of the recesses 32, 34 ( 1a) forms.

In the 9a and 9b bend lines are illustrated by dots for clarity. To 9a the folding flap 39 pushes with its protruding free edge 39b from the cover flap 12 against the edge 34a (see also 1a) of the recess 34 in the inner cover flap 24. The fact that the folded-in flap 28 lies in front of the inner closure flap 24 in the area of the locking stop on the front side of the packaging 70 ensures that the edge 39b of the folding flap 39 does not come into contact due to unauthorized manipulation of the shipping packaging 70 slips out of the lock and gets between the inner sealing flap 24 and the outer sealing flap 18 with its lower edge 39b and thus a movement of the inner sealing flap 24 with the sealing flap 26 towards the lid 12 and thus an opening of the shipping packaging 70 would be possible.

An inventively provided opening of the shipping package 70 is from 9b It can be seen where the unlocking tab 48 is pressed into the interior of the package with respect to the articulation-scoring cutting line 48r and the folding tab 39 presses into the interior of the package in the region of the lower edge 39b, thus releasing the upper edge 34b of the inner closure flap 24. Due to the inward movement of the unlocking tab 48, the folding tab 39 is in its lower region 39b in the substantially rectangular recess element 43 ( 4a) of the side wall 4 is moved and the stop tab 49 is also pushed through the in 9b displayed inclination relative to the side wall 4 moves inside the package. In the in the 9b shown unlocking position of the folding flap 39 and the stop tab 49, the inner closure flap 24 in the area of the recess 34 can be moved past the folding flap 39 in the direction of the lid 12 until the rectangular opening 37 releases the closure flap 26 and the shipping packaging 70 by pulling up the double-walled closure flap 24, 18 can be opened.

After the unlocking tab 48 , 48 ′ has been actuated according to the invention, it is only firmly connected to the outer closing flap 18 in its articulation area provided towards the cover 12 . In this respect, the process of opening the shipping packaging 70, 70' can be seen from the outside based on the state of the unlocking tab 48, 48'. In the case of the shipping package 70, provision of a second release tab 48, a second fold-over tab 39 and the corresponding rectangular recess member 43 allows the same securing mechanism for a second shipment, such as return shipment of an unacceptable packaged good. The fold-over flaps 39 of the shipping packaging 70 are preferably provided with “Shipping” and “Return” printed, so that a user of the shipping packaging 70 can immediately see which fold-down flap 39 is to be actuated and when. Since the unlocking tabs are positioned on the outside in front of the invisible folding tabs when the shipping packaging is closed and locked, additional printing is required. It is also indicated which of the two unlocking tabs is to be actuated when, ie for example on the recipient side, in order to properly open or unlock the shipping packaging 70 for the first time.

An erection of a shipping packaging 70 from the in 2 B shown blank is in a conventional manner by folding -or. the inner bottom flaps 62, 63 are attached to the bottom section 59 and connected via tongue-and-groove type closures and the introduction of side flaps articulated on both sides of the side wall section 61 between side wall flaps 76, 77.

The generally L-shaped latch portion 54 ′ of the blank 100 is positioned between the edge portion 22 and the release tab 66 in a condition angled from the outer wall portion 53 and parallel to the outer closure flap portion 64 . If the inner closure flap section 52' has been brought into a position overlapping the outer closure flap section 64 by folding it over, a long leg 54'b of the essentially L-shaped locking element 54' is located between the edge section 22 or the closure flap 27 and the recess 56 The flap 35 correspon corresponds in shape and positioning to the recess 56 as in the other blanks 1, 11, 10.

In the case of the shipping packaging, which consists of the blanks 10, 100 of the 2a , 2 B can be erected, the flap 35 also forms a locking stop for the double-walled closure flap formed from an inner and outer closure flap 52, 52' or 50, 64. The inner closure flap 52 pushes up 2a with a bottom of the recess 56 formed by the cutting line or cutting edge 56a on a free edge of the 35b of the folding flap 35 parallel to the edge 40b of the side wall 40 for locking. In one of the 9a When the shipping packaging erected from the blank 10 is locked according to the locking situation shown, the long leg 54b of the essentially L-shaped locking section 54 lies in the area of the locking stop 35b between the outer closing flap 50 and the inner closing flap 52 and thus prevents the folding flap from being displaced by manipulation 35 with its lower edge 35b away from the cut edge 56a of the inner closure flap 52.

The same applies to those from the in the 2 B shown blank 100 erected shipping packaging. With this locking variant, a permissible initial unlocking and opening of the shipping packaging provided according to the invention can be seen in that the unlocking tab 66 is released from the outer closing flap 64 . This is because when the unlocking tab 66 is actuated, the circumferential scoring cutting line 66r is severed at its scoring sections.

Both from the blanks 1, 11 according to the 1a , 1b as well as in the case of the blanks 10, 100 according to the 2a , 2 B erected shipping packages 70, 70' is the inner wall section 24; 24';52;52' of the closure flap is constructed in such a way that the at least one flap 39; 39', 35 the at least one unlocking tab 48; 58; 66 directly opposite. This is achieved by appropriately providing the tuck-in flap 28 with the at least one recess 32, 34 or the recess 46 and the essentially L-shaped flap element or locking element and their corresponding positioning.

Claims (16)

Shipping packaging (70; 70') made of a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, with a base (6; 59) and side walls (2, 3, 4, 5; 60, 61, 76, 77) surrounding it and a base (6; 59) opposite lid (12) to which a closure flap is hinged, said closure flap having at least one closure tab (26; 27) extending from an opening (37; 57) of a first side wall (4; 40; 60) for closing the shipping package (70; 70'), characterized in that an inner cover flap (14; 14';14'') is articulated on the first side wall (4; 40; 60), which in the closed state of the shipping packaging (70; 70') on a second side wall (2; 61) opposite the first side wall (4; 4';40; 60) that the at least one closure tab has at least one flap-like locking element (28; 28';52;52') for locking on the first side wall (4; 4';40; 60) has that on the first side wall (4; 4';40; 60) w at least one in the inner cover flap (14; 14';14'') cut-out fold-over flap (39; 39; 35), which in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging (70; 70') has a locking stop (35b; 39b; 39b') for the at least one locking element (28; 28';52;52') of the closure flap and that at least one unlocking flap (48; 66) is provided on the closure flap for unlocking the at least one closure flap locked in the closed and locked state of the shipping packaging (70; 70'), which of the at least one Folding flap (39; 39' 35) is provided opposite the shipping packaging (70; 70') in the closed and locked state. Shipping packaging according to claim 1 , characterized in that the closure flap has an outer wall section (18; 50; 64) and an at least partially double-walled inner wall section (24; 24';52;52') and in that the at least one locking element is at least one, in the inner wall section (24; 24';52;52') in the double-walled area of which the cut-out (32, 34; 34') introduced fits exactly to the at least one flap (39; 39'; 35). Shipping packaging according to claim 2 , characterized in that the at least one locking element of the cut edge (32a, 34a; 34'a) of the inner wall section (24; 24') defining the at least one recess (32, 34; 34') adjacent to the closure tab (26) of the closure flap is formed. Shipping packaging according to claim 2 or 3 , characterized in that the inner wall portion (24; 24 ') in a form-fitting manner in the area Lid (12) and the outer wall section (18) connecting the bending line (12b) can be fixed. Shipping packaging according to one of claims 2 until 4 , characterized in that the inner wall section (24; 24';52;52') is non-positively connected to the outer wall section (18; 50; 64). Shipping packaging according to one of claims 2 until 5 , characterized in that the inner wall section (24; 24') has a tuck flap (28; 28') such that when the tuck flap (28; 28') is folded in, two parallel, the at least one recess (32, 34; 34') ) parallel to a bending line (12b) connecting the cover (12) and the outer wall section (18) defining cut edges (32a; 32b, 34a, 34b; 34b') collide. Shipping packaging according to claim 1 , characterized in that the closure flap has an outer wall section (50; 64) to which an inner wall section (52; 52') is articulated via an edge section (22'; 22), that the at least one locking element as at least one, in the inner wall section (52; 52') opposite the edge section (22'; 22) and that at least one essentially L-shaped flap element is formed between the outer wall section (50; 64) and the inner wall section (52; 52'). (54, 54') is provided in such a way that its long leg (54b; 54'b) is located between the at least one recess (56) and the edge section (22'; 22). Shipping packaging according to claim 7 , characterized in that the at least one release tab (66) is defined in the outer wall portion (64) opposite the recess (56) such that it is less distant from the lid (12) than a bottom (56b) of the recess ( 56) is removed from an outer edge (52'b) of the inner flap portion (52) surrounding the recess (56). Shipping packaging according to claim 7 or 8th , characterized in that the locking element is formed by a cut edge (56a) of the inner wall section (24; 24') defining the at least one recess (56) parallel to the edge section (22, 22'). Shipping packaging according to one of Claims 1 until 9 , characterized in that the at least one closure tab (26; 27) receiving opening (57) of the first side wall (40; 60) has a guide tab (38) on each of two opposite edge sections which guides the at least one closure tab (26; 27) in a closed state of the shipping packaging (70; 70') essentially parallel to the first side wall (4; 4';40; 60). Shipping packaging according to one of Claims 1 until 10 , characterized in that on the first side wall (4; 4';40; 60) at least one indentation (43; 43') fits exactly to the position of a free edge section (39b; 39'b; 35b) of the folding flap (39, 35) is provided in a closed and locked state, which is used to partially accommodate the folding tab (39; 39'; 35) when the at least one unlocking tab (48; 66) is actuated. Shipping packaging according to one of Claims 1 until 11 , characterized in that the folding flap (39; 39'; 35) at its free edge (39b; 39'b; 35b) forming the locking stop for the closure flap has a has a corresponding contour in the region of the at least one recess (32, 34; 34'; 56). Blank made from a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing shipping packaging, in particular shipping packaging (70; 70') according to one of Claims 1 until 6 and 10 until 12 , with side wall sections (2, 3, 4, 5) connected next to one another via bending lines, of which a first side wall section (2) located at one end has a connecting tab (17) for connection to a side wall section (5) located at the opposite end, of which each has a flap section (6, 7, 8, 9; 12, 13, 14, 15) in such a way that the flap sections (6, 7, 8, 9) (12, 13, 14, 15) lie side by side, characterized in that on a second edge ( 2b) the lid flap section (12) articulated to the first side wall section (2), an outer closure flap section (18) is articulated, to which an inner closure flap section (24) is articulated via an edge section (22), that on the inner closure flap section (24) an edge section (22) interrupt de closure flap (26) is articulated in that on the inner closure flap section (24) opposite the closure flap (26) a tuck flap (28) is articulated parallel to the edge section (22) via a bending line (30) which is formed by at least one recess ( 32, 34) is divided into at least two sections, that on the further side wall section (4), which is spaced from the first side wall section (2) by a side wall section (3), an inner cover flap section (14) is articulated via a further bending line (4b). , from which at least one fold-over flap (39) linked to the further side wall section (4) via the further bending line (4b) is cut out, that a cut edge (32a, 34a ) is essentially as far away from an edge (24b) of the inner closure flap section (24; 24'), which edge (24b) is opposite the edge section (22), as a free edge section (39b) of the at least one turn-down flap (39 ) is spaced from the further bending line (4b) and that in the outer closure flap section (18) at least one unlocking tab (48) is introduced in such a way that it is positioned with the wen corresponds to at least one folding flap (39). Blank made from a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing shipping packaging, in particular shipping packaging (70; 70') according to one of Claims 1 and 7 until 12 , with side wall sections (2, 3, 40, 5) connected next to one another via bending lines, of which a first side wall section (2) located at one end has a connecting tab (17) for connection to a side wall section (5) located at the other opposite end, from each of which has a flap section (6 , 7, 8, 9; 12, 13, 14, 15) in such a way that the flap sections (6, 7, 8, 9) (12, 13, 14, 15) lie side by side, characterized in that on a second edge (2b) of the first side wall section (2) articulated cover flap section (12) via a bending line (12b) an outer closure flap section (18) is articulated to which an inner closure flap section (24) is articulated via an edge section (22'), the edge section (22') of at least one Ve The closure flap (27) of the inner closure flap section (52) is interrupted in that an outer wall section (53) is articulated on the cover flap section (12) between the first side wall section (2) and the outer closure flap section (50) on at least one side (12c, 12d). , which continues along the closure flap sections in a substantially L-shaped latch section (54) that on the further side wall section (40), which is spaced apart from the first side wall section (2) by a side wall section (3), via a further bending line ( 40b) an inner cover flap (14') is articulated, to which a supporting flap (16) is articulated opposite the further side wall section (40) and from which inner cover flap (14') at least one via the further bending line (40b) on the further Side wall section (40) hinged flap (35) is cut out that in the outer closure flap section (50) at least one unlocking ing flap (58) is defined by a scoring cutting line (58r) and the bending line (12b) in such a way that its positioning corresponds to the at least one folding flap (35) so that in the inner closure flap section (52) opposite the edge section ( 22') from the free edge (52b) at least one recess (56) is introduced in such a way that it is opposite the at least one unlocking tab (58) so that a cutting line (56r) defining the at least one recess (56) runs from the edge section (22' ) is essentially as far away as a free edge (35r) of the at least one folding flap (35) is away from the further bending line (40b) that the blank in the area of the leg (54b) of the essentially L-shaped locking element ( 54) is cut out essentially corresponding to the shape and positioning of the recess (56). Blank made from a foldable material, in particular corrugated cardboard, for producing a shipping packaging, in particular a shipping packaging (70; 70') according to one of Claims 1 and 7 until 12 , with a bottom section (59) serving to form a bottom of the shipping packaging (70; 70'), on which at two opposite edges (59a, 59b) a first and second, each forming side walls of the shipping packaging (70; 70') serving side wall section (60, 61), an inner cover flap (14'') being hinged to the first side wall section (60) and having a support flap (16) opposite the first side wall section (60), being on the second side wall section (61) a lid section (12) serving to form a lid of the shipping packaging (70; 70') is articulated, to which a closure flap section with a closure flap (27) is articulated opposite the second side wall section (61), characterized in that the Closure flap section of one outer and an inner closure flap section (64, 52') connected to one another on both sides of the closure flap (27) via an edge section (22), the outer closure flap section (64) being articulated on the cover section (12) that is attached to the cover section ( 12) between the second side wall section (61) and the outer closure flap section (64) an outer wall section (53) is articulated on at least one side, which continues along the closure flap section in a substantially L-shaped latch section (54) that on the first Side wall section (60) at a bending line (14''b) connecting the first side wall section (60) and the inner cover flap (14'') a cut-out flap (35) in the inner cover flap (14'') is articulated that in the inner closure flap section (52 ') opposite to the closure flap (27) a recess (56) is introduced, which in shape substantially with the order Laying flap (35) corresponds to a release flap (66) being defined in the outer closure flap section (64) opposite the recess (56) via a scoring cutting line (66r) in such a way that it is less distant from the cover flap section (12) than a bottom (56b) of the recess (56) from an outer edge (52'b) of the inner closure flap section (52) surrounding the recess (56) and that the blank (100) in the region of the protruding leg (54b') of the essentially L -shaped locking element (54 ') is cut out substantially corresponding to the shape and positioning of the recess (56). Cut after one of the Claims 13 until 15 , characterized in that at least one indentation (43) on the first side wall section (4; 40; 61) receiving the at least one closure flap (26; 27) fits exactly to the position of a free edge section (39b; 35b) of the at least one folding flap (39; 35) is provided, which serves to partially accommodate the at least one folding tab (39; 35) when the at least one unlocking tab (48; 58; 66) is actuated.

Images