DE102020002566A1 - Catalyst - soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh - Google Patents
Catalyst - soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102020002566A1 DE102020002566A1 DE102020002566.8A DE102020002566A DE102020002566A1 DE 102020002566 A1 DE102020002566 A1 DE 102020002566A1 DE 102020002566 A DE102020002566 A DE 102020002566A DE 102020002566 A1 DE102020002566 A1 DE 102020002566A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- soot particle
- catalyst
- catalytic
- nets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/10—Filter screens essentially made of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0613—Woven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/069—Special geometry of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1216—Pore size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/12—Metallic wire mesh fabric or knitting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Katalysator-Rußpartikelfänger aus Metallnetzen besteht aus einem Gehäuse und senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung der eintretenden Verbrennungsprodukte angeordneten Platten, die in einem Abstand voneinander angebracht sind und einen umlaufenden Schlitz aufweisen. Dabei ist der Schlitz bei jeder nachfolgenden Platte auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Platte angebracht, so dass die Schlitze in den Platten zusammen mit dem Abstand zwischen den Platten einen gewundenen Kanal für den Durchfluss der Verbrennungsprodukte bilden.Catalyst soot particle catcher made of metal mesh consists of a housing and plates which are arranged perpendicular to the flow direction of the incoming combustion products, are spaced apart from one another and have a circumferential slot. The slot is made on the opposite side of the plate for each subsequent plate, so that the slots in the plates together with the distance between the plates form a winding channel for the flow of the combustion products.
Description
Die Erfindung wird den Abgas-Rußfilterkatalysatoren zugeordnet, die Verwendung in Dieselmotoren finden.The invention is assigned to the exhaust soot filter catalytic converters which are used in diesel engines.
Gegenwärtig werden vielfach Katalysatoren-Rußpartikelfänger aus perforierter poröser Keramik eingesetzt, s.
Ein Keramik-Rußfilterkatalysator funktioniert wie folgt:
- Abgase mit CO, NOx und Rußpartikeln (unverbrannter Kohlenstoff C von 0 bis 0,4 mm) gelangen in die Eintrittskanäle
1 (2 (2 (1 (
- Exhaust gases with CO, NOx and soot particles (unburned carbon C from 0 to 0.4 mm) get into the inlet ducts
1 (2 (2 (1 (
Die Oberflächen der Eintritts-
Derartige Keramik-Rußfilterkatalysatoren haben folgende Nachteile:
- 1. Mit zunehmender Verstopfung der Kanalwandporen durch Rußpartikel steigt auch der hydraulische Widerstand des Katalysators, was zu seinem Ausfall führt.
- 2. Zerbrechlichkeit des Keramikblocks.
- 1. As the channel wall pores become increasingly clogged by soot particles, the hydraulic resistance of the catalytic converter also increases, which leads to its failure.
- 2. Fragility of the ceramic block.
Der Prototyp
Der Katalysator wird folgendermaßen hergestellt:
- Ein gewebtes Netz und ein durchgehendes Blech werden zu einem Zylinder zusammengerollt. Die aufgerauten Wände der Eintritts- und Austrittskanäle stellen für die durchströmenden Rußpartikel ein Hindernis dar. Die Oberflächen der Kanäle werden - wie auch beim Prototyp
1 (
- A woven net and a continuous sheet of metal are rolled up to form a cylinder. The roughened walls of the inlet and outlet channels represent an obstacle for the soot particles flowing through. The surfaces of the channels are - as with the prototype
1 (
Der Nachteil besteht ebenfalls darin, dass mit zunehmender Verstopfung der Kanäle durch Rußpartikel der Widerstand zunimmt und der Katalysator ausfällt.Another disadvantage is that as the channels become clogged by soot particles, the resistance increases and the catalytic converter fails.
Als dritter Prototyp dient ein Metall-Rußpartikelfänger (
Der Rußpartikelfänger besteht aus aufgerauten Platten
In der vorliegenden Erfindung wurden die Platten
Die Netze
Kurzfassungshort version
Katalysator-Rußpartikelfänger aus gewebten MetallnetzenCatalyst soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh
Die Erfindung ist auf dem Gebiet der Abgas-Rußfilterkatalysatoren von Dieselmotoren angesiedelt.The invention is located in the field of exhaust gas soot filter catalytic converters for diesel engines.
Ziele der Erfindung:
- - Erhöhung der Lebensdauer unter Vibrationsbeanspruchung
- - Verbesserung der Filtrations- und katalytischen Eigenschaften.
- - Increase in service life under vibration stress
- - Improvement of the filtration and catalytic properties.
Diese Ziele werden dadurch erreicht, dass sich der hydraulische Widerstand des Katalysators beim Zusetzen der Filterelemente durch Ruß nur unwesentlich verändert infolge einer geringfügigen Änderung seines Durchflußquerschnitts.These goals are achieved in that the hydraulic resistance of the catalytic converter changes only insignificantly when the filter elements are clogged by soot as a result of a slight change in its flow cross-section.
Literaturverzeichnisbibliography
- 1. Abgas-Rußpartikelfilter eines Dieselmotors Patent RF 25081541. Exhaust soot particle filter of a diesel engine, patent RF 2508154
- 2. Katalysatoreinheit EBPO4ES430802. Catalyst unit EBPO4ES43080
-
3. Rußpartikelabscheider
SU 1508968 A3 SU 1508968 A3
- 1 - Eintrittskanäle1 - entry channels
- 2 - Austrittskanäle2 - outlet channels
- 3 - poröse Keramikwände3 - porous ceramic walls
- 4 - Verschlüsse der Gas-Eintrittskanäle4 - Closures of the gas inlet channels
- 5 - Verschlüsse der Gas-Austrittskanäle5 - Closures of the gas outlet channels
- 6 - katalytische Beschichtung der Wände der Eintritts- und Austrittskanäle6 - catalytic coating of the walls of the inlet and outlet channels
- 2 - Formnetz
- 3 - Kanäle
- 2 - shape mesh
- 3 - channels
- 1 - aufgeraute Metallplatten1 - roughened metal plates
- 2 - Öffnungen in Platten (schachbrettartige Anordnung)2 - openings in panels (checkerboard-like arrangement)
- 3 - Gehäuse3 - housing
- → - Gasstromrichtung→ - Direction of gas flow
- 1 - gewebte Metallnetze1 - woven metal nets
- 2 - Öffnungen in Netzen (schachbrettartige Anordnung)2 - openings in nets (checkerboard arrangement)
- 3 - katalytische Beschichtung3 - catalytic coating
- 4 - Gehäuse4 - housing
- → - Gasstrom richtung→ - Direction of gas flow
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturPatent literature cited
- SU 1508968 A3 [0014]SU 1508968 A3 [0014]
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020002566.8A DE102020002566A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Catalyst - soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020002566.8A DE102020002566A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Catalyst - soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102020002566A1 true DE102020002566A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
Family
ID=78261013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020002566.8A Withdrawn DE102020002566A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Catalyst - soot particle catcher made from woven metal mesh |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102020002566A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1508968A3 (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1989-09-15 | Штейр-Даймлер-Пух Аг (Фирма) | Device for separating hydrocarbon particles from exhaust gases of air-compression and self-ignition i.c. engine |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 DE DE102020002566.8A patent/DE102020002566A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1508968A3 (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1989-09-15 | Штейр-Даймлер-Пух Аг (Фирма) | Device for separating hydrocarbon particles from exhaust gases of air-compression and self-ignition i.c. engine |
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |