DE102018219413A1 - Textile pretreatment composition containing a shaped body with a glucosamine derivative as a low-molecular gelling agent - Google Patents

Abstract

Textile pretreatment compositions which contain a film-shaped substrate with a base surface and an active surface opposite the base surface, parts of the active surface of the film-shaped substrate adhering to a molded body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition and the active surface of the film-shaped substrate being at least partially provided with an adhesive, the adhesive forms an adhesive surface on the active surface, which enables the textile pretreatment agent to adhere to a textile, and the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the shaped body, based on its total weight (i), a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight. %, at least one surfactant and (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I) whereRein is a radical which contains a vinyl group, preferably a radical which contains a (meth ) contains acrylate group; R hydrogen or egg n is a substituted or unsubstituted C hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted Ckkylrest, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl. and (iii) contains water, are well suited for pretreatment and removal of stubborn stains. Said pretreatment agent is applied to the stain of a textile and the textile with the adhering pretreatment agent is subjected to a washing process.

Description

The present application relates to a textile pretreatment composition comprising a substrate, which is optionally partially or completely coated on one side with an adhesive, and wherein a gel body is partially or completely applied to the same side of the substrate. The invention further relates to a method for producing this textile pretreatment agent and a method for treating a soiled textile.

The pretreatment agent should be applied to the soiling of the textile to be treated and should generally remain there until the wash cycle.

It is known to bring textiles with heavy or uneven soiling into contact with a pretreatment agent before washing or cleaning, in order to be able to remove greasy, enzyme-sensitive or bleachable soiling in a subsequent washing cycle, or to remove dirt from brushing, by leaching out with a liquid , as far as possible by chemical cleaning or treatment with a cleaning cloth in a tumble dryer. Different aids are available for this in the prior art. It is known to use preparations containing high surfactants, such as pastes, which are applied from bottles or tubes and rubbed in. It is also known to spray low-viscosity surfactant-containing and possibly also solvent-containing preparations onto greasy soiling or to apply liquid bleach to the fabric. The handling of these preparations is often perceived as cumbersome, since precise application to the soiled area often requires some skill. This is particularly critical if the pre-treatment agent to be applied leads to discoloration of the textile material under unfavorable conditions, excessively long exposure times or too high concentrations.

In order to counter the disadvantages of the prior art, the German patent application suggests DE 199 06 412 A1 a plaster to remove stains.

The laundry pretreatment agent described there consists of two adhesive-coated parts, in the middle of which there is a gauze strip, which in turn is impregnated with a cleaning liquid not described in detail, which can also have a gel-like consistency. The handling of the laundry pretreatment agent provides that one adhesive surface is stuck to the upper half of the fabric with the gauze strip and the other adhesive surface to the opposite side of the fabric. This is to prevent the treatment liquid from being dosed at places where it is not needed or from drying up before it has an effect.

A disadvantage of this embodiment is that the adhesive surfaces of the plaster-like pretreatment agent in turn can lead to soiling and that handling, namely sticking onto the front and back, is cumbersome.

The WO 03/054134 A1 describes textile treatment agents with a gel body, in which a thickening system made of natural or synthetic polymers, which can be ionically or covalently crosslinked, is used. For example, cellulose ethers, polysaccharides, such as xanthan or guar, or natural polycarboxylic acids and their salts, such as, for example, alginates, can be used as natural polymers. These are gels made of hydrophilic polymers or polymer mixtures, which are made insoluble by moderate crosslinking and have a rubber-like consistency. However, these gels have various disadvantages. For example, their poor solubility or insolubility may leave residues on the treated textiles.

If such polymeric thickeners are used to form the yield point, this sometimes succeeds with high surfactant concentration using a very high amount of the polymeric thickener, and often fails. Large amounts of thickeners impair the cleaning performance of surfactant compositions, which can also lead to graying of the textile, especially in textile treatment.

If the surfactant composition also contains linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, their use is particularly difficult, since very many thickeners, which can in principle produce a yield point, such as xanthan or guar gum, lose their effectiveness or fail in the presence of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates. Other thickeners are undesirable, such as Carbopol Aqua 30th , because they have to be used in very high concentrations or have a negative effect on the washing result, for example impairment of the primary washing power or graying. Still other thickeners can be broken down by enzymes often contained in detergents and thus become ineffective. This is the case, for example, with cellulose-based thickeners which are attacked by cellulases.

Viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions with a storage modulus of 40,000 to 800,000 Pa are known from the publication WO 02/086074 A1 known. The viscoelastic surfactant compositions disclosed therein are liquid crystalline surfactant phases. The production of the viscoelastic surfactant compositions of the prior art is dependent on the phase behavior of the surfactants contained in each case, which limits the freedom of formulation with regard to the selection of the surfactants and their amounts used.

A further object was therefore to provide solid surfactant compositions as moldings which have a viscoelastic behavior regardless of the phase behavior of the surfactants used.

The present invention has for its object to provide a textile pretreatment agent, in particular in the form of a plaster, which is applied to stains and does not have one or more of the disadvantages mentioned above.

Surprisingly, it was found that the use of gel formers with molar masses 1000 1000 g / mol in a surfactant composition can provide a shaped body which overcomes the above disadvantages. In particular, it was found that the specific surfactant composition can be used to obtain a cut-resistant molded article which is free from air bubbles and has a flow limit.

• - der Klebstoff auf der Wirkfläche eine Klebefläche bildet, welche die Anhaftung des Textilvorbehandlungsmittels an ein Textil ermöglicht und
• - die viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung des Formkörpers bezogen auf deren Gesamtgewicht
  • (i) eine Gesamtmenge von 5 bis 70 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 20 bis 70 Gew.-%, mindestens eines Tensids,
  und
  • (ii) eine Gesamtmenge von 0,01 bis 15,0 Gew.-% mindestens einer organischen Gelatorverbindung der Formel (I)
    
    wobei R¹ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest ist, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist,
  und
  • (iii) Wasser enthält.

A first subject of the invention is therefore directed to a textile pretreatment composition comprising a film-shaped substrate with a base area and an active area opposite the base area, parts of the active area of the film-shaped substrate adhering to a molded body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition and the active area of the film-shaped substrate at least partially with an adhesive is provided, characterized in that

• - The adhesive forms an adhesive surface on the active surface, which enables the textile pretreatment agent to adhere to a textile and
• - The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the shaped body based on its total weight
  • (i) a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of at least one surfactant,
  and
  • (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)
    
    in which R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon radical, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl radical, more preferably is a hydrogen, ethyl or methyl,
  and
  • (iii) contains water.

A "film" includes flat and flexible webs of at least one material, such as Plastic, understood. “Film” and “slide” are used synonymously in this application. “Film-like” therefore means that the material is in the form of a film.

A “molded body” is a single body that stabilizes itself in its imprinted shape. This dimensionally stable body is formed from a molding compound (e.g. a composition) by specifically bringing this molding compound into a predetermined shape, e.g. by pouring a liquid composition into a mold and then curing the liquid composition, e.g. as part of a sol-gel process. All conceivable shapes are possible, such as spheres, cubes, cuboids, round discs, prisms, octaders, tetrahedra, egg shapes, dogs, cats, mice, horses, torsos, bust, pillows, automobiles, oval discs with embossed trademarks, and much more.

According to the definition of the invention, a substance (e.g. a composition) is solid when it is in a solid state at 20 ° C and 1013 mbar.

As is known and therefore according to the invention, a substance (for example a composition) is viscoelastic and solid if the storage modulus of the substance at 20 ° C. is greater than the loss modulus present. When the material is subjected to mechanical force, it has both the properties of an elastic solid and a viscosity similar to that of a liquid. The terms of the memory module and the loss module, as well as the determination of the values of these modules, are notoriously familiar to the person skilled in the art (cf. Christopher W. Macosco, "Rheology Principles, Measurements and Applications", VCH, 1994, p. 121 ff. Or Gebhard Schramm , "Introduction to Rheology and Rheometry", Karlsruhe, 1995, p 156 ff. Or WO 02/086074 A1 , P. 2, 3rd paragraph to p. 4, end of 1st paragraph).

In the context of the invention, an “adhesive” is a material that enables a cohesive connection of two bodies (here, for example, a cohesive connection of the film-shaped substrate with the molded body or the film-shaped substrate with the textile).

The rheological characterization is carried out in the context of this invention using a rotary rheometer, for example from TA-Instruments, type AR G2, from Malvern “Kinexus”, using a cone-plate measuring system with a diameter of 40 mm and an opening angle of 2 ° at a temperature of 20 ° C performed. These are shear stress controlled rheometers. However, the determination can also be carried out with other instruments or measuring geometries of comparable specifications.

The measurement of the memory module (abbreviation: G ') and the loss module (abbreviation: G ") (each unit: Pa) was carried out with the equipment described above in an experiment with oscillating deformation. For this purpose, the" stress sweep experiment "is carried out first linear viscoelastic range. Here, the shear stress amplitude is increased at a constant frequency of, for example, 1 Hz. The modules G 'and G "are plotted in a double logarithmic plot. The shear stress amplitude or the (resulting) deformation amplitude can be plotted on the x-axis. The storage module G 'is constant below a certain shear stress amplitude or deformation amplitude, above which it breaks down. The break point is expediently determined by applying tangents to the two curve sections. The corresponding deformation amplitude or shear stress amplitude is usually referred to as “critical deformation” or “critical shear stress”.

To determine the frequency dependency of the modules, a frequency ramp, e.g. between 0.01 Hz and 10 Hz at a constant deformation amplitude. The deformation amplitude must be chosen so that it lies in the linear range, i.e. below the above critical deformation. In the case of the compositions according to the invention, a deformation amplitude of 0.1% has proven to be suitable. The modules G 'and G "are plotted against the frequency in a double logarithmic plot.

According to the definition of the invention, a substance (eg a composition) is liquid if it is in the liquid state at 20 ° C and 1013 mbar.

A chemical compound is an organic compound if the molecule of the chemical compound contains at least one covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen. This definition applies among other things to "organic bleach activators" as a chemical compound mutatis mutandis.

Conversely to the definition of an organic compound, a chemical compound is an inorganic compound if the molecule of the chemical compound does not contain a covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen.

Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the average molar masses given for polymeric ingredients in the context of this application are always weight-average molar masses M _w , which can in principle be determined by means of gel permeation chromatography with the aid of an RI detector, the measurement expediently against an external standard he follows.

For the purposes of the invention, a surfactant-containing liquor is a liquid preparation which can be obtained by using a surfactant-containing agent and diluted with at least one solvent (preferably water) for the treatment of a substrate. Fabrics or textiles (such as clothing) can be used as substrates. The portions according to the invention are preferably used to provide a surfactant-containing liquor in the context of machine cleaning processes, such as those e.g. run by a washing machine for textiles.

“At least one,” as used herein, refers to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more. In connection with components of the compositions described herein, this information does not refer to the absolute amount of molecules but to the type of component. "At least one inorganic base" therefore means, for example, one or more different inorganic bases, i.e. one or more different types of inorganic bases. Together with quantity information, the quantity information relates to the total quantity of the type of component designated accordingly.

If number ranges are defined from one number to another number within the scope of the registration, the limit values are also included in the range.

If ranges of numbers between a number and another number are defined within the scope of the application, the limit values are not included in the range.

“(Meth) acrylate” means acrylate or methacrylate.

The structure of the textile pretreatment agent of the present invention is shown in 1 illustrated. In 1a the textile pretreatment agent is shown as a top view of the base area (2) of the film-shaped substrate (1). The active surface (3) is on the underside and is not visible.

In 1b the textile pretreatment agent is shown as a top view of the full or partial adhesive surface (4) of the active surface (3) of the film-shaped substrate (1). The base (2) is on the bottom and is not visible. A shaped body (5) of said surfactant composition adheres to the active surface (3).

In 1c the structure of the textile pretreatment agent is in perspective 1b illustrated by means of an exploded view. On the active surface (3) of the film-shaped substrate (1), an adhesive (4) is applied over the entire surface or partially, to which the molded body (5) adheres. The base area (2) of the film-shaped substrate (1) is on the underside and is not visible.

It has proven to be preferred if the film-shaped substrate is selected from nonwoven, fabric or a film, in particular from a nonwoven or fabric.

A “nonwoven” is a processed layer, a fleece or a fiber web made of oriented or randomly oriented fibers, strengthened by friction and / or cohesion and / or adhesion. The fibrous materials can be of natural origin or chemical fibers. They can be in the form of staple fibers or continuous filaments or can be formed in situ. The applies in DIN ISO 9092: 1988-05 definition made for nonwoven.

The application properties of the textile pretreatment agent, in particular with regard to the solubility of the film-shaped substrate in the washing process, could be improved by using a film-shaped substrate with a special weight per unit area. The film-shaped substrate preferably has a basis weight of 10.0 to 80.0 g / m ² , in particular 20.0 to 60.0 g / m ² , particularly preferably 30.0 to 50.0 g / m ² .

The weight per unit area is determined by determining and calculating the area of the film-shaped substrate by measuring the edge length of the film-shaped substrate. The roughness of the surface of the film-shaped substrate therefore plays no role in the determination. A square piece of the uncoated film-shaped substrate without shaped bodies with an edge length of 1 meter (area = 1 m ² ) is weighed. The quotient of the determined weight in grams and the area forms the basis weight.

The material of the film-shaped substrate and thus also the film-shaped substrate itself is preferably water-soluble. The water solubility of the material and the film-shaped substrate can be determined with the aid of a square piece of said film-shaped substrate with an edge length of 22 × 22 mm and a thickness of 76 μm fixed in a square frame (edge length on the inside: 20 mm) according to the following measurement protocol will. Said framed film-shaped substrate is immersed in 800 ml of distilled water at a temperature of 20 ° C. in a 1 liter glass beaker with a circular base (Schott, Mainz, beaker 1000 ml, low form), so that the surface of the clamped substrate is at right angles is arranged to the bottom surface of the beaker, the top edge of the frame is 1 cm below the water surface and the bottom edge of the frame is aligned parallel to the bottom surface of the beaker so that the bottom edge of the frame runs along the radius of the bottom surface of the beaker and the center of the bottom edge of the Frame is arranged over the center of the radius of the beaker bottom. The material should dissolve within 600 seconds while stirring (stirring speed magnetic stirrer 300 rpm, stirring rod: 6.8 cm long, diameter 10 mm) in such a way that no single solid particles are visible to the naked eye.

According to the invention, the film-shaped substrate can preferably have a thickness of at most 700 µm (particularly preferably of at most 500 µm, very particularly preferably of at most 350 µm, most preferably of at most 250 µm). Preferred film-shaped substrates contain water-soluble material, are in the form of nonwoven, fabric or film and have an uncompressed thickness of at most 500 µm (particularly preferably at most 350 µm, very particularly preferably at most 250 µm).

The water-soluble material of the film-shaped substrate preferably contains at least one water-soluble polymer. The water-soluble material of the film-shaped substrate preferably contains at least one material selected from at least one material from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, acetalized polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohols substituted with sulfate, carbonate and / or citrate, polyalkylene oxides, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, acrylamides , Cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, cellulose amides, cellulose, polyvinyl acetates, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, polyamino acids or peptides, polyamides, polyacrylamides, copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamides and acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamides and methacrylic acid, polysaccharides (such as starch or guar acid) Derivatives) and mixtures thereof.

It is preferred that the water-soluble material contain polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.

Suitable water-soluble materials are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, the molecular weight of which is in each case in the range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol ^-1 , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol ^-1 , particularly preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol ^-1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol ^-1 lies.

Polyvinyl alcohol is usually produced by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct route of synthesis is not possible. The same applies to polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are produced from polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble material comprises a polyvinyl alcohol, the degree of hydrolysis of which is 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.

The polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol copolymer suitable as water-soluble material can additionally contain polymers selected from the group comprising acrylic acid-containing polymers, Polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyether polylactic acid, and / or mixtures of the above polymers can be added.

In addition to vinyl alcohol, preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers comprise dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, itaconic acid being preferred.

Likewise preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its ester. Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester or mixtures thereof.

The film-shaped substrate is at least partially provided with an adhesive on its active surface. It has proven to be advantageous if the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.

The thickness of the adhesive layer can vary in the range from 5 µm to 1000 µm. A layer thickness of 20 μm to 250 μm is preferably used.

The adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, arranged on the film-shaped substrate is advantageously selected from the group consisting of acrylates, rubber, synthetic rubber, polyurethanes and silicones.

The adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, preferably contains natural rubber. It is again preferred if the natural rubber is present in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the adhesive deposited on the textile pretreatment agent, in particular the pressure sensitive adhesive.

Suitable synthetic rubber for the adhesive, in particular pressure sensitive adhesive, are preferably polyisoprene, polybutadiene, styrene-isoprene-styrene and / or styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers. Other elastomers can also be used.

The adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, preferably contains rosin or at least one derivative thereof. Particularly preferred textile pretreatment agents are characterized in that the adhesive contains rosin-based resin, in particular at least one rosin-formaldehyde resin. The rosin-based resin is preferably present in an amount of 5.0 to 20.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the adhesive deposited on the textile pretreatment agent, in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Rosin is a mixture of approx. 90% resin acids and 10% neutral substances (fatty acid esters, terpene alcohols and hydrocarbons). The most important rosin resin acids are unsaturated carboxylic acids of the empirical formula C ₂₀ H ₃₀ O ₂ , abietic acid, neoabietic acid, levopimaric acid, pimaric acid, isopimaric acid and palustric acid, in addition to hydrogenated and dehydrated abietic acid. Rosin can be derivatized by disproportionation, dimerization, hydrogenation, polymerization, addition of unsaturated compounds (maleic acid, maleate resins), esterification, salt formation.

Esterification via the carboxy group of abietic acid with trihydric or higher alcohols, such as glycerol or pentaerythritol, leads to resin esters (rosin esters). Maleic anhydride can be attached to the conjugated double bonds of levopimaric acid (isomer of abietic acid) by the Diels-Alder reaction. The reaction with calcium, zinc or magnesium compounds leads to lime resins, zinc resins or magnesium resins (resinates), which are characterized by higher melting points and faster solvent release compared to rosin (see also resin soaps). By condensing rosin with phenol / formaldehyde resins, adducts are obtained which are referred to as art copals (resin-modified phenolic resins).

According to the invention, “acrylates” are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester, each with at least one further monomer. It can be z. B. copolymers of (i) n-butyl acrylate and acrylic acid, (ii) isooctyl acrylate and acrylic acid, (iii) n-butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, (iv) isooctyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, (v) vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid or (vi) vinyl acetate , Ethylene and methacrylics.

The adhesive, in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive, particularly preferably contains at least one copolymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester, preferably a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate or n-butyl methacrylate. The copolymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester is preferably present in an amount of 5.0 to 45.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the adhesive deposited on the textile pretreatment agent, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive.

The adhesive, in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive, particularly preferably contains at least one copolymer which is prepared from at least the following monomers: (a) vinyl acetate and (b) ethylene and (c) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (preferably acrylic acid). The copolymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester, based on the total weight of the adhesive deposited on the textile pretreatment agent, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, is preferably present in an amount of 5.0 to 20.0% by weight.

The adhesive, in particular the pressure sensitive adhesive, very particularly preferably contains at least one copolymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester (preferably a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate or n-butyl methacrylate) and additionally at least one copolymer which is prepared from at least the following monomers: (a) vinyl acetate and (b) ethylene and (c) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (preferably acrylic acid).

The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives which can be used according to the invention include, for example, siloxanes and silanols.

Textile pretreatment agent according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the adhesive comprises polyethylene with a melting point <150 ° C, in particular <100 ° C. Said polyethylene is in turn preferably contained in an amount of 15.0 to 30.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the adhesive deposited on the textile pretreatment agent, in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

1. (A) mindestens ein Acrylat-Copolymer oder Methacrylat-Copolymer, und
2. (B) mindestens Naturkautschuk oder Synthesekautschuk, und
3. (C) mindestens ein Kolophonium-basiertes Harz, und
4. (D) Polyethylen mit einem Schmelzpunkt < 150°C.

An adhesive which is preferably suitable according to the invention, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, contains

1. (A) at least one acrylate copolymer or methacrylate copolymer, and
2. (B) at least natural rubber or synthetic rubber, and
3. (C) at least one rosin-based resin, and
4. (D) polyethylene with a melting point <150 ° C.

The aforementioned preferred embodiments of the ingredients (A) to (D) are also preferred for this embodiment.

The adhesives, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesives, can be applied to the film-shaped substrate from an aqueous matrix or from a solvent. For this purpose, the adhesives, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesives, can be present as solids or as a solution or in the form of dispersions before being applied to the film-shaped substrate.

It is particularly preferred if the adhesive, in particular the pressure sensitive adhesive, is dispersible in water. This means that the adhesive is a dispersion adhesive that can be dispersed in water as a continuous phase.

The adhesive coating with a weight per unit area of 50 to 600 g / m ² , preferably of 70 to 450 g / m ² , in each case based on the total effective area of the film-shaped substrate, is advantageously applied to the carrier tape. The weight per unit area of the adhesive coating is determined when the adhesive coating has dried, ie it is in equilibrium with the environment (20 ° C., 55% RH).

The coating of the active surface with the adhesive can be partial or full. In the case of a partial coating, for example, the coating with adhesive, in particular pressure sensitive adhesive, can be applied to the surface in strips (i.e. in the form of several strips) or in a dot form (i.e. in the form of several points). This corresponds to a partial coating of the surface. This can reduce adhesive consumption. It is essential, however, that a surface portion sufficient for reliably fixing the film-shaped substrate on the textile and on the molded body is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive.

The active surface of the film-shaped substrate is advantageously coated over the entire surface of the adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive, at least on the contact surface with the shaped body. In this way, the adhesive forms a barrier layer between the film-shaped substrate and the shaped body and reduces or prevents migration of the ingredients of the shaped body into the film-shaped substrate. In this way, the adhesion of the shaped body to the film-shaped substrate is optimized and the stability of the adhesive connection and the integrity of the film-shaped substrate on the said contact surface is improved. The active surface of the film-shaped substrate is particularly preferably provided over its entire surface with an adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive.

It is particularly preferred according to the invention if the adhesive, in particular the pressure-sensitive adhesive, promotes the adhesion of the shaped body to the film-shaped substrate.

The shaped body adhering to the film-shaped substrate according to the invention is a surfactant composition as described above. This surfactant composition is preferably characterized in that it has a storage modulus between 10 ³ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa, preferably between 10 ⁴ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa and a loss modulus (at 20 ° C., a deformation of 0.1% and a frequency of 1 Hz ) and the memory module in the frequency range between 10 ^-2 Hz and 10 Hz is at least twice as large as the loss module.

Particularly preferred textile pretreatment agents have a shaped body of a surfactant composition, the storage modulus of said surfactant composition being in a range from 10 ⁵ Pa to 10 ⁷ Pa.

To further optimize the stability properties of said surfactant composition, it is preferred if the storage modulus is at least five times greater than the loss modulus, particularly preferably is at least ten times greater than the loss modulus (in each case at 20 ° C., a deformation of 0.1% and a frequency of 1 Hz).

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition combines all the advantages of a liquid composition, represents an aesthetic product form with a good dissolution profile and excellent performance profile and adheres excellently to a film-shaped substrate, in particular using an adhesive, in particular pressure-sensitive adhesive.

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention contains, based on its total weight, a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, in particular 20 to 70% by weight, of surfactant. Preferred surfactants according to the invention are anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants or cationic surfactants.

Preferred surfactant compositions contain, based on their total weight, a total amount of 25 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 65% by weight, very particularly preferably 25 to 60% by weight, of at least one surfactant. These surfactant compositions are suitable for textile treatment and for textile pretreatment, but in particular for use in a washing machine for textile washing. It is again particularly preferred if the surfactant composition contains at least one anionic surfactant and optionally additionally at least one nonionic surfactant.

A viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition preferred according to the invention is characterized in that it contains at least one anionic surfactant. Surfactant compositions according to the invention with anionic surfactant are suitable for washing textiles, particularly preferably for use in a washing machine for washing textiles.

If the surfactant composition according to the invention contains anionic surfactant, it is again preferred that, based on the total weight of the surfactant composition, anionic surfactant in a total amount of 8 to 70% by weight, in particular 25 to 60% by weight, further preferably 30 to 40% by weight .-%, is included.

Sulfonates and / or sulfates can preferably be used as the anionic surfactant.

The surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C _9-13- alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates, and disulfonates such as are obtained, for example, from C _12-18 monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonating with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products. Also suitable are C _12-18 alkanesulfonates and the esters of α-sulfofatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the α-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.

in der
R' und R" unabhängig H oder Alkyl sind und zusammen 9 bis 19, vorzugsweise 9 bis 15 und insbesondere 9 bis 13 C-Atome enthalten, und Y⁺ ein einwertiges Kation oder den n-ten Teil eines n-wertigen Kations (insbesondere Na⁺) bedeuten.Particularly preferred surfactant compositions according to the invention contain at least one compound of the formula (T1) as anionic surfactant,

in the
R 'and R "are independently H or alkyl and together contain 9 to 19, preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 to 13 C atoms, and Y ^{+ is} a monovalent cation or the nth part of an n-valent cation (in particular Na ⁺ ) mean.

As alk (en) yl sulfates are the alkali and especially the sodium salts of the sulfuric acid half esters of C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ fatty alcohols, for example from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C ₁₀ -C ₂₀ oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of this chain length are preferred. The C ₁₂ -C ₁₆ alkyl sulfates and C ₁₂ -C ₁₅ alkyl sulfates as well as C ₁₄ -C ₁₅ alkyl sulfates are preferred from the point of view of washing technology. 2,3-Alkyl sulfates are also suitable anionic surfactants.

Also fatty alcohol ether sulfates, such as the sulfuric acid monoesters of the straight-chain or branched C _7-21 alcohols ethoxylated with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide, such as 2-methyl-branched C _9-11 alcohols with an average of 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) or C _{12 -18} -Fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO are suitable.

Other suitable anionic surfactants are soaps. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps are suitable, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid, and in particular soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids.

The anionic surfactants and the soaps can be in the form of their sodium, potassium or magnesium or ammonium salts. The anionic surfactants are preferably in the form of their ammonium salts. Preferred counterions for the anionic surfactants are the protonated forms of choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine or methylethylamine.

In a very particularly preferred embodiment, the surfactant composition contains an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid neutralized with monoethanolamine, in particular C _9-13 -alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and / or a fatty acid neutralized with monoethanolamine.

A preferred surfactant composition contains at least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of C _8-18 alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, C _12-18 alkanesulfonates, ester sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates and mixtures thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, the surfactant composition contains at least one nonionic surfactant.

The at least one nonionic surfactant can be any known nonionic surfactant that is suitable for the purpose according to the invention.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the surfactant compositions described herein contain as nonionic surfactant at least one fatty alcohol alkoxylate with the following formula (T2), R'-O- (XO) _m -H (T2) where R 'is a linear or branched C ₈ -C ₁₈ alkyl radical, an aryl radical or alkylaryl radical, XO is independently an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) group and m is an integer is from 1 to 50. In the above formula, R represents a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R ^{I is} a linear or branched alkyl radical having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably having 7 to 25 carbon atoms and in particular having 10 to 19 carbon atoms. Preferred radicals R are selected from decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl radicals and mixtures thereof, the representatives having an even number of carbon atoms being preferred. Particularly preferred radicals R 'are derived from fatty alcohols with 12 to 19 carbon atoms, for example from coconut oil alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or from oxo alcohols with 10 to 19 carbon atoms.

XO of formula (T2) is an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) group, preferably an ethylene oxide group.

The index m of the formula (T2) is an integer from 1 to 50, preferably 2 to 20 and preferably 2 to 10. In particular, m is 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7. The surfactant composition according to the invention can contain mixtures of nonionic surfactants, which have different degrees of ethoxylation.

mit k = 9 bis 17, m = 3, 4, 5, 6, oder 7. Ganz besonders bevorzugte Vertreter sind Fettalkohole mit 10 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und mit 7 EO (k = 11 bis 17, m = 7).In summary, particularly preferred fatty alcohol alkoxylates are those of the formula (T-3)

with k = 9 to 17, m = 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7. Very particularly preferred representatives are fatty alcohols with 10 to 18 carbon atoms and with 7 EO (k = 11 to 17, m = 7).

Such fatty alcohol ethoxylates are available under the trade names Dehydol LT7 ^® (BASF) Lutensol AO7 ^® (BASF) Lutensol ^® M7 (BASF), and Neodol ^® 45-7 (Shell Chemicals).

The surfactant compositions according to the invention particularly preferably contain nonionic surfactants from the group of the alkoxylated alcohols. The nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals. However, alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow fat or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 moles of EO per mole of alcohol are particularly preferred. The preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C _12-14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C _8-11 alcohol with 7 EO, C _13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C _12-18 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C _12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C _12-18 alcohol with 5 EO.

Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE). In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.

Particular preference is given to ethoxylated nonionic surfactants which consist of C _6-20 monohydroxyalkanols or C _6-20 alkylphenols or C _16-20 fatty alcohols and more than 12 mol, preferably more than 15 mol and in particular more than 20 mol, of ethylene oxide per mol of alcohol were used. A particularly preferred nonionic surfactant is obtained from a straight-chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms (C _16-20 alcohol), preferably a C ₁₈ alcohol and at least 12 mol, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 mol, of ethylene oxide. Among these, the so-called "narrow range ethoxylates" are particularly preferred.

Preferred surfactants come from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally more complex surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene ((PO / EO / PO) surfactants). Such (PO / EO / PO) nonionic surfactants are also characterized by good foam control.

Furthermore, the surfactant composition according to the invention can contain amine oxide as the nonionic surfactant. In principle, all amine oxides established in the prior art for this purpose are compounds which have the formula R ¹ R ² R ³ NO, in which each R ¹ , R ² and R ^3, independently of the others, is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon chain with 1 to 30 carbon atoms can be used. Amine oxides used with particular preference are those in which R ^{1 is} alkyl with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and R ² and R ^{3 are} each independently alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular alkyldimethylamine oxides with 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Exemplary representatives of suitable amine oxides are N-coconut alkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide, N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, myristyl / cetyldimethylamine oxide or lauryldimethylamine oxide.

Suitable nonionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) _x in which R corresponds to a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, in particular methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms and G is the symbol , which stands for a glycose unit with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably for glucose. The degree of oligomerization x, which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; x is preferably 1.2 to 1.4.

Another class of preferably used nonionic surfactants, which are used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.

Other suitable surfactants are the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides known as PHFA.

• - Polyolfettsäureester,
• - alkoxylierte Triglyceride,
• - alkoxylierte Fettsäurealkylester der Formel R³CO-(OCH₂CHR⁴)_wOR⁵, in der R³CO für einen linearen oder verzweigten, gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R⁴ für Wasserstoff oder Methyl und R⁵ für lineare oder verzweigte Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen steht und w 1 bis 20 ist,
• - Hydroxymischether,
• - Sorbitanfettsäureester und Anlagerungeprodukte von Ethylenoxid an Sorbitanfettsäureester wie beispielsweise die Polysorbate,
• - Zuckerfettsäureester und Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid an Zuckerfettsäureester,
• - Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid an Fettsäurealkanolamide und Fettamine,
• - Fettsäure-N-alkylglucamide.

Other nonionic surfactants that can be used can be, for example

• - polyol fatty acid esters,
• alkoxylated triglycerides,
• - Alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters of the formula R ³ CO- (OCH ₂ CHR ⁴ ) _w OR ⁵ , in which R ³ CO represents a linear or branched, saturated and / or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R ^{4 represents} hydrogen or methyl and R ^{5 represents} linear or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and w is 1 to 20,
• - hydroxy mixed ether,
• Sorbitan fatty acid esters and addition products of ethylene oxide with sorbitan fatty acid esters such as, for example, the polysorbates,
• - sugar fatty acid esters and adducts of ethylene oxide with sugar fatty acid esters,
• - adducts of ethylene oxide with fatty acid alkanolamides and fatty amines,
• - Fatty acid N-alkyl glucamides.

The surfactant compositions according to the invention described herein can also contain several of the nonionic surfactants described above.

• - 30 bis 40 Gew.-% mindestens eines anionischen Tensids und
• - 18 bis 28 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen Tensids.

Viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions which are particularly preferred according to the invention each contain a total amount based on the total weight of the said surfactant composition

• - 30 to 40 wt .-% of at least one anionic surfactant and
• 18 to 28% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant.

1. (A) Viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung, enthaltend als Tensid jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens jeweils eine Gesamtmenge von
   • - 25 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines anionischen Tensids, wobei als anionisches Tensid mindestens ein C_9-13-Alkylbenzolsulfonat enthalten ist, und
   • - 2 bis 35 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen Tensids, wobei als nichtionisches Tensid mindestens ein alkoxylierter Alkohol mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und durchschnittlich 4 bis 12 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) pro Mol Alkohol enthalten ist.
2. (B) Viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung, enthaltend als Tensid jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens jeweils eine Gesamtmenge von
   • - 25 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines anionischen Tensids, wobei als anionisches Tensid mindestens 25 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines C_9-13-Alkylbenzolsulfonats enthalten ist, und
   • - 2 bis 35 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen Tensids, wobei als nichtionisches Tensid mindestens 2 bis 35 Gew.-% mindestens eines alkoxylierten Alkohols mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und durchschnittlich 4 bis 12 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) pro Mol Alkohol enthalten ist.
3. (C) Viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung, enthaltend als Tensid jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens jeweils eine Gesamtmenge von
   • - 30 bis 40 Gew.-% mindestens eines anionischen Tensids, wobei als anionisches Tensid mindestens ein C_9-13-Alkylbenzolsulfonat enthalten ist, und
   • - 18 bis 28 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen Tensids, wobei als nichtionisches Tensid mindestens ein alkoxylierter Alkohol mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und durchschnittlich 4 bis 12 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) pro Mol Alkohol enthalten ist.
4. (D) Viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung, enthaltend als Tensid jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens jeweils eine Gesamtmenge von
   • - 30 bis 40 Gew.-% mindestens eines anionischen Tensids, wobei als anionisches Tensid mindestens 30 bis 40 Gew.-% mindestens eines C_9-13-Alkylbenzolsulfonats enthalten ist, und
   • - 18 bis 28 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen Tensids, wobei als nichtionisches Tensid mindestens 18 bis 28 Gew.-% mindestens eines alkoxylierten Alkohols mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und durchschnittlich 4 bis 12 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) pro Mol Alkohol enthalten ist.

According to the invention, particularly preferred viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions contain, in addition to water and the said gelator compound, at least one surfactant combination, as described below for compositions (A) to (D):

1. (A) Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, containing as surfactant, in each case based on the total weight of the said surfactant composition, in each case at least a total amount of
   • 25 to 60% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant, at least one C _9-13 alkylbenzenesulfonate being present as the anionic surfactant, and
   • 2 to 35% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant comprising at least one alkoxylated alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 4 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol.
2. (B) Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, containing as surfactant in each case based on the total weight of said surfactant composition at least in each case a total amount of
   • 25 to 60% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant comprising at least 25 to 60% by weight of at least one C _9-13 alkylbenzenesulfonate, and
   • 2 to 35% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant comprising at least 2 to 35% by weight of at least one alkoxylated alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 4 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol.
3. (C) Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, containing as surfactant in each case based on the total weight of said surfactant composition at least in each case a total amount of
   • 30 to 40% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant, at least one C _9-13 alkylbenzenesulfonate being present as the anionic surfactant, and
   • 18 to 28% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant comprising at least one alkoxylated alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 4 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol.
4. (D) Viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, containing as surfactant in each case based on the total weight of said surfactant composition at least in each case a total amount of
   • 30 to 40% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant, at least 30 to 40% by weight of at least one C _9-13 alkylbenzenesulfonate being present as the anionic surfactant, and
   • 18 to 28% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant comprising at least 18 to 28% by weight of at least one alkoxylated alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 4 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol.

It is preferred according to the invention if the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention contains at least one polyalkoxylated polyamine in addition to the (preferably anionic and nonionic) surfactant.

The polyalkoxylated polyamine in the context of the present invention and its individual aspects is a polymer with a backbone containing N atoms and carrying polyalkoxy groups on the N atoms. The polyamine has primary amino functions at the ends (terminus and / or side chains) and preferably both secondary and tertiary amino functions in the interior; if necessary, it can also have only secondary amino functions in the interior, so that a linear polyamine is obtained instead of a branched chain. The ratio of primary to secondary amino groups in the polyamine is preferably in the range from 1: 0.5 to 1: 1.5, in particular in the range from 1: 0.7 to 1: 1. The ratio of primary to tertiary amino groups in the polyamine is preferably in the range from 1: 0.2 to 1: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 0.5 to 1: 0.8. The polyamine preferably has an average molar mass in the range from 500 g / mol to 50,000 g / mol, in particular from 550 g / mol to 5000 g / mol. The N atoms in the polyamine are separated from one another by alkylene groups, preferably by alkylene groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 6 carbon atoms, not all of the alkylene groups having to have the same number of carbon atoms. Ethylene groups, 1,2-propylene groups, 1,3-propylene groups, and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred. Polyamines which carry ethylene groups as said alkylene group are also referred to as polyethyleneimine or PEI. PEI is a polymer which is particularly preferred according to the invention and has a backbone containing N atoms.

The primary amino functions in the polyamine can carry 1 or 2 polyalkoxy groups and the secondary amino functions 1 polyalkoxy group, not every amino function having to be substituted by alkoxy groups. The average number of alkoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 1 to 100, in particular 5 to 50. The alkoxy groups in the polyalkoxylated polyamine are preferably polypropoxy groups which are bonded directly to N atoms are, and / or around polyethoxy groups which are bonded to any propoxy radicals and to N atoms which do not carry any propoxy groups.

Polyethoxylated polyamines are obtained by reacting polyamines with ethylene oxide (EO for short). The polyalkoxylated polyamines containing ethoxy and propoxy groups are preferably accessible by reacting polyamines with propylene oxide (short: PO) and then reacting them with ethylene oxide.

The average number of propoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 1 to 40, in particular 5 to 20,

The average number of ethoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 10 to 60, in particular 15 to 30.

If desired, the terminal OH function Polyalkoxysubstituenten in polyalkoxylated polyamine may partially or completely with a C ₁ - be etherified alkyl group - C _10, in particular C ₁ -C. ₃

Polyalkoxylated polyamines which are particularly preferred according to the invention can be selected from polyamine reacted with 45EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 43EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 15EO + 5PO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 15PO + 30EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 5PO + 39.5EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 5PO + 15EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 10PO + 35EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's implemented with 15PO + 30EO per primary and secondary amino function and PEI's implemented with 15PO + 5EO per primary and secondary amino function. A very particularly preferred alkoxylated polyamine is PEI with a content of 10 to 20 nitrogen atoms reacted with 20 units EO per primary or secondary amino function of the polyamine.

Another preferred object of the invention is the use of polyalkoxylated polyamines which can be obtained by reacting polyamines with ethylene oxide and, if appropriate, additionally propylene oxide. If polyalkyoxylated polyamines are used with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the proportion of propylene oxide in the total amount of the alkylene oxide is preferably 2 mol% to 18 mol%, in particular 8 mol% to 15 mol%.

Based on the weight thereof, the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention preferably additionally contains polyalkoxylated polyamines in a total amount of 0.5 to 12% by weight, in particular 5.0 to 9.0% by weight.

In a further preferred embodiment, the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention additionally contains at least one soil-release active ingredient. Soil-releasing substances are often referred to as “soil release” agents or because of their ability to make the treated surface, preferably textiles, dirt-repellent, “soil repellents”. Because of their chemical similarity to polyester fibers, particularly effective dirt-releasing active ingredients, but which can also have the desired effect on fabrics made of other materials, are copolyesters which contain dicarboxylic acid units, alkylene glycol units and polyalkylene glycol units. Dirt-releasing polyesters of the type mentioned and their use preferably in detergents for textiles have been known for a long time.

For example, polymers made of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate, in which the polyethylene glycol units have molecular weights from 750 to 5000 and the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyethylene oxide terephthalate is 50:50 to 90:10, and their use in detergents in Germany Patent specification DE 28 57 292 described. Polymers with a molecular weight of 15,000 to 50,000 made of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate, the polyethylene glycol units having molecular weights of 1000 to 10,000 and the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyethylene oxide terephthalate being 2: 1 to 6: 1, can be according to the German published patent application DE 33 24 258 be used in detergents. The European patent EP 066 944 relates to textile treatment agents which contain a copolyester of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and sulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid in certain molar ratios. From the European patent EP 185 427 are known methyl- or ethyl group-end-capped polyesters with ethylene and / or propylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate units and detergents which contain such a soil release polymer. The European patent EP 241 984 relates to a polyester which, in addition to oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units, also contains substituted ethylene units and glycerol units. From the European patent EP 241 985 Polyesters are known which, in addition to oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units, contain 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and / or 3-methoxy-1,2-propylene groups and glycerol units and are end-capped with C ₁ -C ₄ -alkyl groups are. The European patent specification EP 253 567 relates to soil-release polymers with a molecular weight of 900 to 9000 made of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate, the polyethylene glycol units having molecular weights of 300 to 3000 and the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyethylene oxide terephthalate being 0.6 to 0.95. From the European patent application EP 272 033 are known at least partly by C _1-4 alkyl or acyl residues end-capped polyesters with polypropylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate units. The European patent EP 274 907 describes sulfoethyl end-capped terephthalate-containing soil-release polyesters. In the European patent application EP 357 280 Soil-release polyesters with terephthalate, alkylene glycol and poly-C _2-4 glycol units are produced by sulfonation of unsaturated end groups.

-[(O-CHR⁵-CHR⁶)_c-OR⁷]_f (E-III) -[Polyfunktionelle Einheit-]_g (E-IV) in denen
a, b und c unabhängig voneinander jeweils für eine Zahl von 1 bis 200 steht,
d, e und f unabhängig voneinander jeweils für eine Zahl von 1 bis 50 steht,
g für eine Zahl von 0 bis 5 steht,
Ph für einen 1,4-Phenylenrest steht,
sPh für einen in Position 5 mit einer Gruppe -SO₃M substituierten 1,3-Phenylenrest steht,
M für Li, Na, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, AI/3, Ammonium, Mono-, Di-, Tri- oder Tetraalkylammonium steht, wobei es sich bei den Alkylresten der Ammoniumionen um C₁-C₂₂-Alkyl- oder C₂-C₁₀-Hydroxyalkylreste oder deren beliebige Mischungen handelt,
R¹,R²,R³,R⁴,R⁵ und R⁶ unabhängig voneinander jeweils für Wasserstoff oder eine C₁-C₁₈- n- oder iso-Alkylgruppe steht,
R⁷ für eine lineare oder verzweigte C₁-C₃₀-Alkylgruppe oder für eine lineare oder verzweigte C₂-C₃₀-Alkenylgruppe, für eine Cycloalkylgruppe mit 5 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen, für eine C₆-C₃₀-Arylgruppe oder für eine C₆-C₃₀-Arylalkygruppe steht, und
Polyfunktionelle Einheit für eine Einheit mit 3 bis 6 zur Veresterungsreaktion befähigten funktionellen Gruppen steht.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the surfactant composition according to the invention contains at least one dirt-releasing polyester which contains the structural units EI to E-III or EI to E-IV,

- [(O-CHR ⁵ -CHR ⁶ ) _c -OR ⁷ ] _f (E-III) - [Polyfunctional unit-] _g (E-IV) in which
a, b and c each independently represent a number from 1 to 200,
d, e and f each independently represent a number from 1 to 50,
g represents a number from 0 to 5,
Ph represents a 1,4-phenylene radical,
sPh represents a 1,3-phenylene radical substituted in position 5 with a group -SO ₃ M,
M represents Li, Na, K, Mg / 2, Ca / 2, Al / 3, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri- or tetraalkylammonium, the alkyl radicals of the ammonium ions being C ₁ -C ₂₂ -alkyl - or C ₂ -C ₁₀ hydroxyalkyl radicals or any mixtures thereof,
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently represent hydrogen or a C ₁ -C ₁₈ - n or iso-alkyl group,
R ⁷ for a linear or branched C ₁ -C ₃₀ alkyl group or for a linear or branched C ₂ -C ₃₀ alkenyl group, for a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, for a C ₆ -C ₃₀ aryl group or for a C ₆ -C ₃₀ arylalkyl group, and
Polyfunctional unit stands for a unit with 3 to 6 functional groups capable of the esterification reaction.

Preferred among them are polyesters in which R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ and R ⁶ are each independently of one another each for hydrogen or methyl, R ⁷ for methyl, a, b and c are each independently a number of 1 to 200, in particular 1 to 20, particularly preferably 1 to 5, extremely preferably a and b = 1 and c can be a number from 2 to 10, d a number between 1 and 25, in particular between 1 to 10, particularly preferably between 1 and 5, e a number between 1 and 30, in particular between 2 and 15, particularly preferably between 3 and 10 and f a number between 0.05 and 15, in particular between 0.1 and 10 and particularly preferably between 0.25 and 3 means. Such polyesters can be obtained, for example, by polycondensation of dialkyl terephthalate, dialkyl 5-sulfoisophthalate, alkylene glycols, optionally polyalkylene glycols (in the case of a, b and / or c> 1) and polyalkylene glycols which are end-capped at one end (corresponding to unit E-III). It should be pointed out that there is a polymeric framework for numbers a, b, c> 1 and thus the coefficients as any mean value in the given value Can assume interval. This value reflects the number average molecular weight. The unit (EI) is an ester of terephthalic acid with one or more difunctional, aliphatic alcohols, preferably ethylene glycol (R ¹ and R ² each H) and / or 1,2-propylene glycol (R ¹ = H and R) ² = - CH ₃ or vice versa) and / or shorter-chain polyethylene glycols and / or poly [ethylene glycol-co-propylene glycol] with number-average molecular weights of 100 to 2000 g / mol. The structures can contain, for example, 1 to 50 units (EI) per polymer chain. An ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid with one or more difunctional, aliphatic alcohols is suitable as the unit (E-II); the abovementioned ones are preferably used here. For example, 1 to 50 units (E-II) can be present in the structures. Poly [ethylene glycol-co-propylene glycol] monomethyl ether with average molecular weights of 100 to 2000 g / mol and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether of the general formula CH ₃ -O- (C ₂ H _4. ) Are preferably used as the nonionically closed polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether according to unit (E-III) O) _n -H with n = 1 to 99, in particular 1 to 20 and particularly preferably 2 to 10. Since the use of such ethers which are closed on one side specifies the theoretical maximum average molecular weight of a polyester structure which can be achieved with quantitative conversion, the preferred amount used is Structural unit (E-III) that which is necessary to achieve the average molecular weights described below. In addition to linear polyesters which result from the structural units (EI), (E-II) and (E-III), the use of crosslinked or branched polyester structures is also according to the invention. This is expressed by the presence of a crosslinking polyfunctional structural unit (E-IV) with at least three to a maximum of 6 functional groups capable of the esterification reaction. Acid, alcohol, ester, anhydride or epoxy groups can be named as functional groups. Different functionalities in one molecule are also possible. Citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gallic acid, particularly preferably 2,2-dihydroxymethylpropionic acid, can serve as examples. Polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythrol, glycerol, sorbitol and / or trimethylolpropane can also be used. It can also be polyvalent aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids, such as benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (hemimellitic acid), benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (trimellitic acid), or benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid ( Trimesithic acid). The weight fraction of crosslinking monomers, based on the total mass of the polyester, can be, for example, up to 10% by weight, in particular up to 5% by weight and particularly preferably up to 3% by weight. The polyesters containing the structural units (EI), (E-II) and (E-III) and optionally (E-IV) generally have number-average molecular weights in the range from 700 to 50,000 g / mol, the number-average molecular weight being determined can by size exclusion chromatography in aqueous solution using a calibration using narrowly distributed polyacrylic acid Na salt standards. The number average molecular weights are preferably in the range from 800 to 25,000 g / mol, in particular 1,000 to 15,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 1,200 to 12,000 g / mol. Solid polyesters which have softening points above 40 ° C. are preferably used according to the invention as part of the particle of the second type; they preferably have a softening point between 50 and 200 ° C, particularly preferably between 80 ° C and 150 ° C and extremely preferably between 100 ° C and 120 ° C. The synthesis of the polyesters can be carried out by known processes, for example by first heating the above-mentioned components with the addition of a catalyst at atmospheric pressure and then building up the required molecular weights in vacuo by distilling off excess amounts of the glycols used. The known transesterification and condensation catalysts, such as titanium tetraisopropoxide, dibutyltin oxide, alkali or alkaline earth metal alcoholates or antimony trioxide / calcium acetate, are suitable for the reaction. For more details, see EP 442 101 referred.

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention can additionally contain at least one enzyme. In principle, all enzymes established in the prior art for textile treatment can be used in this regard. It is preferably one or more enzymes which can develop a catalytic activity in a surfactant-containing liquor, in particular a protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, hemicellulase, mannanase, pectin-cleaving enzyme, tannase, xylanase, xanthanase, β-glucosidase, carrageenase, Perhydrolase, oxidase, oxidoreductase and mixtures thereof. Particularly suitable hydrolytic enzymes include, in particular, proteases, amylases, in particular α-amylases, cellulases, lipases, hemicellulases, in particular pectinases, mannanases, β-glucanases, and mixtures thereof. Proteases, amylases and / or lipases and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred and proteases are very particularly preferred. In principle, these enzymes are of natural origin; Based on the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaning agents, which are accordingly preferred.

Among the proteases, those of the subtilisin type are preferred. Examples of this are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and that which can no longer be assigned to the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7. Subtilisin Carlsberg is in further developed form available under the trade name Alcalase® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark. The subtilisins 147 and 309 are marketed by Novozymes under the trade names Esperase® and Savinase®, respectively. The protease variants known as BLAP® are derived from the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483. Further usable proteases are, for example, those under the trade names Durazym®, Relase®, Everlase®, Nafizym®, Natalase®, Kannase® and Ovozyme® from Novozymes, which under the trade names, Purafect®, Purafect® OxP, Purafect® Prime, Excellase® and Properase® from Genencor, which under the trade name Protosol® from Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, under the trade name Wuxi® from Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, under the trade name Proleather ® and Protease P® from Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and the enzymes available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan. The proteases from Bacillus gibsonii and Bacillus pumilus are also used with particular preference.

Examples of amylases which can be used according to the invention are the α-amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from B. amyloliquefaciens or from B. stearothermophilus and their further developments which are improved for use in detergents or cleaning agents. The enzyme from B. licheniformis is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl® and from Genencor under the name Purastar®ST. Further development products of this α-amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade names Duramyl® and Termamyl®ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar®OxAm and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase®. The α-amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens is sold by Novozymes under the name BAN®, and derived variants from the α-amylase from B. stearothermophilus under the names BSG® and Novamyl®, also from Novozymes. Furthermore, the α-amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from B. agaradherens (DSM 9948). Fusion products of all the molecules mentioned can also be used. In addition, the further developments of the α-amylase from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae available from Novozymes under the trade names Fungamyl® are suitable. Other commercial products that can be used advantageously include the Amylase-LT®, as well as Stainzyme® or Stainzyme ultra® or Stainzyme plus®, the latter also from Novozymes. Variants of these enzymes obtainable by point mutations can also be used according to the invention.

Examples of lipases or cutinases which can be used according to the invention and which are contained in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate peracids in situ from suitable precursors, are the lipases originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed lipases, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are sold, for example, by Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase®, Lipolase®Ultra, LipoPrime®, Lipozyme® and Lipex®. Furthermore, for example, the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens. Likewise usable lipases are available from Amano under the names Lipase CE®, Lipase P®, Lipase B®, or Lipase CES®, Lipase AKG®, Bacillus sp. Lipase®, Lipase AP®, Lipase M-AP @ and Lipase AML® available. The Genencor company can use, for example, the lipases or cutinases whose starting enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium solanii. Other important commercial products include the M1 Lipase® and Lipomax® preparations originally sold by Gist-Brocades and the enzymes sold by Meito Sangyo KK, Japan, under the names Lipase MY-30®, Lipase OF® and Lipase PL® to mention, also the product Lumafast® from Genencor.

Depending on the purpose, cellulases can be present as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of mixtures in which the individual components advantageously complement one another with regard to their various performance aspects, in particular in portions for textile washing. These performance aspects include, in particular, the contributions of cellulase to the primary washing performance of the agent (cleaning performance), to the secondary washing performance of the agent (anti-redeposition or graying inhibition), to the finish (tissue effect) or to the exercise of a “stone washed” effect. A useful fungal, endoglucanase (EG) -rich cellulase preparation, or its further developments, is offered by the Novozymes company under the trade name Celluzyme®. The products Endolase® and Carezyme®, which are also available from Novozymes, are based on the 50 kD-EG and the 43 kD-EG from H. insolens DSM 1800. Other usable commercial products from this company are Cellusoft®, Renozyme® and Celluclean®. The 20 kD EG from Melanocarpus, which are available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone® and Biotouch®, can also be used, for example. Other commercial products from AB Enzymes are Econase® and Ecopulp®. Other suitable cellulases are from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93, the ones from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 from Genencor the trade name Puradax® is available. Other commercial products from Genencor are “Genencor detergent cellulase L” and IndiAge®Neutra. Variants of these enzymes obtainable by point mutations can also be used according to the invention. Particularly preferred cellulases are Thielavia terrestris cellulase variants, cellulases from Melanocarpus, in particular Melanocarpus albomyces, cellulases of the EGIII type from Trichoderma reesei or variants obtainable therefrom.

Furthermore, further enzymes, which are summarized under the term hemicellulases, can be used in particular to remove certain problem soils located on the substrate. These include, for example, mannanases, xanthan lyases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, xylanases, pullulanases, pectin-cleaving enzymes and β-glucanases. The β-glucanase obtained from Bacillus subtilis is available under the name Cereflo® from Novozymes. Hemicellulases which are particularly preferred according to the invention are mannanases, which are marketed, for example, under the trade names Mannaway® by the company Novozymes or Purabrite® by the company Genencor. To pectin-degrading enzymes are within the scope of the present invention also counted enzymes with designations pectinase, pectate lyase, pectin esterase, Pektindemethoxylase, Pektinmethoxylase, pectin methylesterase, pectase, pectin, Pektinoesterase, Pektinpektylhydrolase, pectin depolymerase, endopolygalacturonase, Pektolase, Pektinhydrolase, pectin polygalacturonase, Endo-polygalacturonase, poly-α-1,4-galacturonide glycanohydrolase, endogalacturonase, endo-D-galacturonase, galacturan 1,4-α-galacturonidase, exopolygalacturonase, poly (galacturonate) hydrolase, exo-D-galacturonase, exo-D- Galacturonanase, exopoly-D-galacturonase, exo-poly-α-galacturonosidase, exopolygalacturonosidase or exopolygalacturanosidase. Examples of suitable enzymes in this regard are, for example, under the names Gamanase®, Pektinex AR®, X-Pect® or Pectaway® from Novozymes, under the names Rohapect UF®, Rohapect TPL®, Rohapect PTE100®, Rohapect MPE®, Rohapect MA plus HC, Rohapect DA12L®, Rohapect 10L®, Rohapect B1L® from AB Enzymes and under the name Pyrolase® from Diversa Corp., San Diego, CA, USA.

Among all these enzymes, those are particularly preferred which are inherently comparatively stable to oxidation or have been stabilized, for example, by point mutagenesis. These include, in particular, the already mentioned commercial products Everlase® and Purafect®OxP as examples of such proteases and Duramyl® as examples of such an α-amylase.

Based on its total weight, the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention preferably contains enzymes in total amounts of 1 × 10 ^-8 to 5 percent by weight based on active protein. The enzymes are preferred in a total amount of 0.001 to 2% by weight, more preferably of 0.01 to 1.5% by weight, even more preferably of 0.05 to 1.25% by weight and particularly preferably of Contain 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-% in said surfactant composition.

Furthermore, builders, complexing agents, optical brighteners (preferably in portions for textile washing), pH adjusting agents, perfume, dye, dye transfer inhibitor (also dye transfer inhibitor) or mixtures thereof can be contained in the surfactant composition of the textile pretreatment agent according to the invention as additional ingredients.

The use of builder substances (builders) such as silicates, aluminum silicates (especially zeolites), salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances, preferably water-soluble builder substances, can be advantageous.

In an embodiment preferred according to the invention, the use of phosphates (also polyphosphates) is largely or completely dispensed with. In this embodiment, the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention preferably contains, based on its total weight, less than 5% by weight, particularly preferably less than 3% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight of phosphate (s). In this embodiment, the surfactant composition according to the invention is particularly preferably completely phosphate-free, i.e. based on their total weight, the compositions contain less than 0.1% by weight of phosphate (s).

The builders include, in particular, carbonates, citrates, phosphonates, organic builders and silicates. The proportion by weight of the total builders to the total weight of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition according to the invention is preferably 2 to 20% by weight and in particular 3 to 15% by weight, based on their total weight.

Organic builders suitable according to the invention are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids (polycarboxylates) which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids being understood to mean those carboxylic acids which have more than one, in particular two to eight, acid functions, preferably two to six, in particular two, three, four or five acid functions carry throughout the molecule. Preferred polycarboxylic acids are therefore dicarboxylic acids, tricarboxylic acids, tetracarboxylic acids and pentacarboxylic acids, in particular di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acids. The polycarboxylic acids can also carry further functional groups, such as hydroxyl or amino groups. These are, for example, citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids (preferably aldaric acids, for example galactaric acid and glucaric acid), aminocarboxylic acids, in particular aminodicarboxylic acids, aminotricarboxylic acids, aminotetracarboxylic acids, such as nitrutinotronic acid, such as, for example, nitraminotriestric acids, such as, for example, nitraminotriestric acids, such as, for example, nitraminotriestric acids, such as, for example, nitramino-triacids, such as, for example, nitraminotriestric acids, such as, for example, nitraminotriestric acid, -diacetic acid (also known as N, N-bis (carboxymethyl) -L-glutamic acid or GLDA), methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA) and their derivatives and mixtures thereof. Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, GLDA, MGDA and mixtures of these.

Also suitable as organic builders are polymeric polycarboxylates (organic polymers with a large number of (in particular greater than ten) carboxylate functions in the macromolecule), polyaspartates, polyacetals and dextrins.

In addition to their builder action, the free acids typically also have the property of an acidifying component. Citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any mixtures thereof can be mentioned in particular.

Particularly preferred surfactant compositions according to the invention contain one or more salts of citric acid, ie citrates, as one of their essential builders. These are preferably in a proportion of 0.3 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 8% by weight, particularly 0.7 to 6.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.8 to 5 , 0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the surfactant composition.

It is also possible to use carbonate (s) and / or bicarbonate (s), preferably alkali carbonate (s), particularly preferably sodium carbonate (soda), in amounts of 2 to 50% by weight, preferably 4 to 40% by weight. % and in particular from 10 to 30% by weight, very particularly preferably 10 to 24% by weight, in each case based on the weight of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition.

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions according to the invention can contain, in particular, phosphonates as a further builder. A hydroxyalkane and / or aminoalkane phosphonate is preferably used as the phosphonate compound. Among the hydroxyalkane phosphonates, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance. Preferred aminoalkane phosphonates are ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs. Phosphonates in viscoelastic, solid tenid compositions according to the invention are preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.3 to 8% by weight, very particularly preferably 0.5 to 4.0% by weight. %, each based on the total weight of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition.

Polymeric polycarboxylates are also suitable as organic builders, for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those with a relative molecular weight of 500 to 70,000 g / mol. Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates with molecular weights from 1100 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1200 to 5000 g / mol, can in turn be preferred from this group.

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions according to the invention can also contain crystalline layered silicates of the general formula NaMSi _x O _{2x + 1} .yH ₂ O, in which M represents sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 22, preferably 1.9 to 4, with particularly preferred values for x being 2, 3 or 4, and y being a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20. Amorphous sodium silicates with a modulus Na ₂ O: SiO ₂ of 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, can also be used are preferably delayed release and have secondary washing properties.

An optical brightener is preferably made from the substance classes of distyrylbiphenyls, the stilbenes, the 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acids, the coumarins, the dihydroquinolinones, the 1,3-diarylpyrazolines, the naphthalic imides, the benzoxazole systems, the benzisoxazole systems, the benzimidazole systems, the heterocycle-substituted pyrene derivatives and mixtures thereof.

Particularly preferred optical brighteners include disodium 4,4'-bis (2-morpholino-4-anilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene disulfonate (for example available as Tinopal® DMS from BASF SE), disodium 2,2 ' -bis- (phenyl-styryl) disulfonate (for example available as Tinopal® CBS from BASF SE), 4,4'-bis [(4-anilino-6- [bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1,3,5 -triazin-2-yl) amino] stilbene-2,2'disulfonic acid (available, for example, as Tinopal® UNPA from BASF SE), hexasodium-2,2 '- [vinylenebis [(3-sulphonato-4,1-phenylene) imino [6- (diethylamino) -1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl] imino]] bis- (benzene-1,4-disulfonate) (available, for example, as Tinopal® SFP from BASF SE), 2.2 '- (2,5-Thiophendiyl) bis [5-1,1-dimethylethyl) benzoxazole (for example available as Tinopal® SFP from BASF SE) and / or 2,5-bis (benzoxazol-2-yl) thiophene.

It is preferred that the color transfer inhibitor is a polymer or copolymer of cyclic amines such as vinyl pyrrolidone and / or vinyl imidazole. Polymers useful as a color transfer inhibitor include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI), copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI), polyvinylpyridine-N-oxide, poly-N-carboxymethyl-4-vinylpyridium chloride, polyethylene glycol-modified and vinylpyridolide copolymers of vinylpyridonyl as well as mixtures thereof. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI) or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) are particularly preferably used as color transfer inhibitors. The polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) used preferably have an average molecular weight of 2,500 to 400,000 and are commercially available from ISP Chemicals as PVP K 15, PVP K 30, PVP K 60 or PVP K 90 or from BASF as Sokalan® HP 50 or Sokalan® HP 53 available. The copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used preferably have a molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 100,000. A PVP / PVI copolymer is commercially available, for example, from BASF under the name Sokalan® HP 56. Another extremely preferred color transfer inhibitor is polyethylene glycol-modified copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole, which are available, for example, under the name Sokalan® HP 66 from BASF are.

The solubility of said surfactant composition and its stability is improved if the surfactant composition preferably additionally contains at least one organic solvent with a molecular weight of at most 500 g / mol, particularly preferably at least one organic solvent with at least one hydroxyl group, without amino group and with a molecular weight of at most 500 g / mol.

Said organic solvent is preferably selected from (C ₂ -C ₈ ) alkanols with at least one hydroxyl group (particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of ethanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerol, 1,3-propanediol and n-propanol , Isopropanol, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, or mixtures thereof), triethylene glycol, butyl diglycol, polyethylene glycols with a weight-average molar mass M _w of at most 500 g / mol, glycerol carbonate, propylene carbonate, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, butyl lactate, 2-isobutyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2, 2-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane, dipropylene glycol, or mixtures thereof.

It is again particularly preferred if, based on the total weight of said surfactant composition, said organic solvent is contained in said surfactant composition in a total amount of 5 to 40% by weight, in particular 10 to 35% by weight.

The solution to the technical problem could be further optimized by preferably adding at least one polyalkylene oxide compound with a weight-average molar mass M _w of at least 4000 g / mol, in particular at least 6000 g / mol, more preferably of at least 8000 g / in the surfactant composition. mol is included.
It has proven to be preferred if said polyalkylene oxide compound is selected from polyethylene oxide, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer and mixtures thereof.
Polyethylene oxide with a weight-average molar mass M _w of at least 4000 g / mol, in particular of at least 6000 g / mol, more preferably of at least 8000 g / mol, is very particularly preferably used as the polyalkylene oxide compound.

In particular, the stability of said surfactant composition of the textile pretreatment agent is further improved if the surfactant composition additionally contains at least one polymeric polyol, especially polyvinyl alcohol. According to the present invention, polymeric polyols have more than 3 hydroxyl groups. Suitable polymeric polyols preferably have an average molecular weight of 4,000 to 100,000 g / mol.

Based on their total weight, the surfactant composition according to the invention preferably contains a total amount of 1 to 30% by weight, in particular 2 to 20% by weight, of the polymeric polyol.

Polyvinyl alcohols are thermoplastic materials, which are usually produced as white to yellowish powder by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) is resistant to almost all anhydrous organic solvents. Polyvinyl alcohols with an average molecular weight of 30,000 to 60,000 g / mol are preferred.

Preferred are polyvinyl alcohols which, as white-yellowish powders or granules, have degrees of polymerization in the range from about 100 to 2500 (molar masses from about 4000 to 100,000 g / mol) and degrees of hydrolysis of 87-99 mol%, which accordingly still have a residual content contain on acetyl groups.

In the context of the present invention, it is preferred that the surfactant composition comprises a polyvinyl alcohol, the degree of hydrolysis of which is preferably 70 to 100 mol%, in particular 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and especially 82 to 88 mol% % is. In a preferred embodiment, the water-soluble packaging consists of at least 20% by weight, particularly preferably at least 40% by weight, very particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and in particular at least 80% by weight, of a polyvinyl alcohol, the Degree of hydrolysis is 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.

PVOH powders with the properties mentioned above, which are suitable for use in the at least one second phase, are marketed, for example, under the name Mowiol® or Poval® by Kuraray. The Poval® grades are particularly suitable, especially grades 3-83, 3-88 and 3-98 as well as Mowiol® 4-88 from Kuraray.

The water solubility of polyvinyl alcohol can be changed by post-treatment with aldehydes (acetalization) or ketones (ketalization). Polyvinyl alcohols which have been acetalized or ketalized with the aldehyde or keto groups of saccharides or polysaccharides or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly preferred and particularly advantageous because of their extremely good solubility in cold water. The reaction products of polyvinyl alcohol and starch are to be used extremely advantageously. Furthermore, the water solubility can be changed by complexing with Ni or Cu salts or by treatment with dichromates, boric acid, borax and thus adjusted to the desired values.

Surprisingly, it has been shown that PVOH and / or gelatin are particularly suitable for producing surfactant compositions which meet the requirements shown above. A surfactant composition according to the invention which has PVOH and at least one organic solvent as described above is therefore particularly preferred.

To stabilize the viscoelastic, solid composition according to the invention, it is preferred if the composition additionally contains at least one stabilizer selected from magnesium oxide, inorganic salt of Mg, Ca, Zn, Na or K (in particular sulfate, carbonate or acetate, more preferably magnesium sulfate, zinc acetate or calcium acetate), acetamide monoethanolamine, hexamethylenetetramine, guanidine, polypropylene glycol ether, salt of amino acids or mixtures thereof.

wobei
R¹ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält;
R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest ist, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist.The surfactant composition of the textile pretreatment agent according to the invention contains, based on its total weight, from 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)

in which
R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group;
R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl.

These organic gelator compounds belong to the glucosamine derivatives and are commercially available. They can also, for example, from N. Goyal et al. in Tetrahedron 2010, 66, edition 32, pages 5962-5971 described can be synthesized.

The radical R ^{1 of} the formula (I) is preferably a C _1-11 alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by halogens (preferably selected from pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 4-chlorobutyl and 5-bromopentyl), an optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl , or anthracenyl radical, a C _2-6 alkenyl radical (preferably selected from vinyl, allyl and 2-butenyl), or a C _2-11 alkynyl radical (preferably selected from 4-pentynyl, 5-hexynyl, 6-heptynyl and 10-undecynyl) , where all residues are substituted with a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylate group.

wobei
R³ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; und
R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist.In preferred aspects of the textile pretreatment agent, at least one said organic gelator compound has the formula (Ia):

in which
R ^{3 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; and
R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl.

Preferred embodiments of the organic gelator compound of the formula (Ia) are characterized in that the radical R ^{3 of the} formula (Ia) is a C _1-8 alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably selected from pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-chloroethyl and 2- Bromoethyl), a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl or anthracenyl radical, a C _1-7 alkynyl radical (preferably selected from 4-pentynyl or 5-hexynyl), a cyclopentyl radical, a cyclohexyl radical or a C _1-4 hydroxyalkyl radical, all of which are Radicals are substituted with a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylate group.

wobei
R⁴ Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist; und
R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist.In even more preferred aspects of the textile pretreatment agent, at least one organic gelator compound contained has the formula (Ib):

in which
R ^{4 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl; and
R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl.

If the radicals of the formulas (I) to (Ib) above are substituted, the substituent is preferably selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, = O, -OH, -NH ₂ , -C _1-5 -alkyl, and / or -NO ₂ . The respective radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, and the substituents can be selected independently of one another.

insbesondere die Formel

auf.The formula has a particularly preferred organic gelator compound

especially the formula

on.

Preferred textile pretreatment agents are characterized in that, based on the total weight of said surfactant composition, said organic gelator compound in said surfactant composition in a total amount of 0.5 to 10.0% by weight, in particular 0.8 to 6.0% by weight , more preferably between 1.0% by weight and 5.5% by weight, very particularly preferably between 1.5 and 5.0% by weight.

The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the textile pretreatment agent according to the invention contains water. It is preferred if the surfactant composition contains water, based on the total weight of the composition, in a total amount between 0 to 45% by weight, particularly preferably between 0 to 25% by weight. The proportion of water in the surfactant composition is very particularly preferably 20% by weight or less, again more preferably 15% by weight or less, again more preferably 12% by weight or less, in particular between 11 and 4% by weight. The data in% by weight relate to the total weight of the composition.

It is preferred according to the invention if the molded body of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition has a weight of at least 0.75 g, preferably of at least 1.5 g, particularly preferably of at least 2.0 g.

It is preferred according to the invention if the molded body according to the invention of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the first subject of the invention has a weight of at most 50 g, in particular at most 40 g, particularly preferably at most 30 g, very particularly preferably at most 20 g. In this context, the aforementioned minimum weights of the molded body are particularly preferred.

The molded body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition can be produced by firstly comprising a liquid composition containing, based on its total weight, a total amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight of at least one previously defined gelator compound, in the presence of water and surfactant and optionally optional additives, is brought to a temperature above the sol-gel transition temperature of the liquid composition, and then the heated liquid composition is placed in a mold, preferably in a cavity of a trough shape, and in said form below the sol-gel transition temperature Formation of a viscoelastic, solid shaped body is cooled.

It is also possible to first bring a first liquid composition containing at least one said benzylidene alditol compound to a temperature above the sol-gel transition temperature of the first liquid composition and to bring this first liquid composition to a second liquid composition with a temperature below that Sol-gel transition temperature of the first composition, containing water and at least one surfactant, to obtain a liquid composition containing 0.1 to 15.0% by weight of at least one said gelator compound, 5 to 70% by weight of at least one Surfactant and water to mix and shape.

The respective liquid composition is brought in the mold for curing the liquid composition below the sol-gel transition temperature of the liquid composition. It is preferred according to the invention if the liquid composition for forming the shaped body is cooled to not less than 30 ° C, in particular to not less than 35 ° C, particularly preferably to not less than 45 ° C.

The molded body can also be formed from at least two different viscoelastic, solid surfactant compositions with the formation of at least two phases. For example, a well shaped body can be produced from a first viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the first subject matter of the invention, into the well of which a second viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the first subject matter of the invention is introduced.

A phase in the sense of the present invention is a spatial area in which physical parameters and the chemical composition are homogeneous. A phase differs from another phase by different features, for example ingredients, external appearance, etc. Different phases can preferably be distinguished optically. For the consumer, the at least one first phase must be clearly distinguished from the at least one second phase. If the shaped body has more than one first phase, these can preferably also be distinguished from one another with the naked eye, because they differ from one another in terms of color, for example. The same applies if there are two or more second phases. In this case, too, an optical differentiation of the phases is possible, for example on the basis of a color or transparency difference. Phases in the sense of the present invention are thus self-contained areas that can be visually distinguished from one another by the consumer with the naked eye. The individual phases can have different properties when used.

A corresponding shaped body can also be produced by extrusion of the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, with subsequent rounding if appropriate.

The textile pretreatment agent according to the invention is preferably produced by a process in which a liquid adhesive composition is applied to a surface and cured on a water-insoluble film with a non-stick coating, the cured adhesive layer is transferred from said water-insoluble film to the active surface of the film-shaped substrate and the molded article according to the invention Adhesive layer of the film-shaped substrate is applied.

It is preferred if the water-insoluble film with a non-stick coating is a siliconized paper.

The molding according to the invention is preferably cast and solidified on at least part of the adhesive surface of the film-shaped substrate with the aid of a template. The manufacturing method for the molded body described above is preferably carried out on the adhesive surface of the film-shaped substrate.

• (i) eine Gesamtmenge von 5 bis 70 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 20 bis 70 Gew.-%, mindestens eines Tensids und
• (ii) eine Gesamtmenge von 0,01 bis 15,0 Gew.-% mindestens einer organischen Gelatorverbindung der Formel (I)
  
  wobei R¹ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest ist, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist, und
• (iii) Wasser enthält.

Another object of the invention is a molded body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, which is characterized in that the viscous elastic, solid surfactant composition based on its total weight

• (i) a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of at least one surfactant and
• (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)
  
  wherein R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon radical, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl radical, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl, and
• (iii) contains water.

The preferred embodiments of the shaped body of the textile treatment agent (vide supra) for the first subject matter of the invention are also preferred embodiments of this subject matter of the invention.

• (a) Anhaften eines Textilvorbehandlungsmittels des ersten Erfindungsgegenstandes an ein Textil, wobei die Wirkfläche des Textilvorbehandlungsmittels mit dem Textil in Kontakt tritt,
• (b) In Kontakt bringen zumindest des in Schritt (a) vorbehandelten Textils mit einer wässrigen Flotte.

Another object of the invention is a process for textile treatment comprising the process steps

• ( a ) Adhering a textile pretreatment agent of the first subject matter of the invention to a textile, the active surface of the textile pretreatment agent coming into contact with the textile,
• ( b ) Contact at least the one in step ( a ) pretreated textiles with an aqueous liquor.

Preferably, the step ( a ) the pretreatment of the stain of the textile after the adhesion of said textile pretreatment agent in contact with the molded body of the solid, viscoelastic surfactant composition adhering to the active surface.

It is preferred according to the invention if in step ( a ) of the method, the textile pretreatment agent of the first subject of the invention is adhered to a textile as described and then the molded body adhering to the active surface is worked into the fabric of the textile by mechanical action (such as pressure). For example, the said textile is placed on a solid surface and pressed onto the base of the film-shaped substrate adhering to the textile in such a way that the fabric of the textile penetrates into the molded body and the molded body is crushed and loses its original shape.

• 1. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel, enthaltend ein filmförmiges Substrat mit einer Grundfläche und einer der Grundfläche gegenüberliegenden Wirkfläche, wobei Teilen der Wirkfläche des filmförmigen Substrats ein Formkörper einer viskoelastischen, festförmigen Tensidzusammensetzung anhaftet und die Wirkfläche des filmförmigen Substrates mindestens teilweise mit einem Klebstoff versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
  • - der Klebstoff auf der Wirkfläche eine Klebefläche bildet, welche die Anhaftung des Textilvorbehandlungsmittels an ein Textil ermöglicht und
  • - die viskoelastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung des Formkörpers bezogen auf deren Gesamtgewicht
    • (i) eine Gesamtmenge von 5 bis 70 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 20 bis 70 Gew.-%, mindestens eines Tensids und
    • (ii) eine Gesamtmenge von 0,01 bis 15,0 Gew.-% mindestens einer organischen Gelatorverbindung der Formel (I)
      
      wobei R¹ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest ist, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist, und
    • (iii) Wasser enthält.
• 2. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach Punkt 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das filmförmige Substrat ausgewählt wird aus Nonwoven, Gewebe oder einer Folie, insbesondere aus einem Nonwoven oder Gewebe.
• 3. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das filmförmige Substrat ein Flächengewicht von 10,0 bis 80,0 g/m², insbesondere von 20,0 bis 60,0 g/m², besonders bevorzugt von 30,0 bis 50,0 g/m², besitzt.
• 3. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material des filmförmigen Substrats wasserlöslich ist, wobei bevorzugt das wasserlösliche Material des filmförmigen Substrates zumindest ein Material enthält, ausgewählt aus mindestens einem Material der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylalkoholcopolymer, acetalisiertem Polyvinylalkohol, mit Sulfat, Carbonat und/oder Citrat substituierte Polyvinylalkohole, Polyalkylenoxide, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyethylenoxid, Gelatine, Acrylamide, Celluloseester, Celluloseether, Celluloseamide, Cellulose, Polyvinylacetate, Polycarbonsäuren und deren Salze, Polyaminosäuren oder Peptide, Polyamide, Polyacrylamide, Copolymere von Maleinsäure und Acrylsäure, Copolymere von Acrylamiden und Acrylsäure, Copolymere von Acrylamiden und Methacrylsäure, Polysaccharide (wie beispielsweise Stärke oder Guar-Derivate) und Mischungen daraus.
• 4. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff ein Haftklebstoff (pressure sensitive adhesive) ist.
• 5. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff in Wasser dispergierbar ist.
• 6. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff Polyethylene mit einem Schmelzpunkt < 150°C umfasst.
• 7. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff ein Copolymer von Acrylsäureester oder Methacrylsäureester enthält, bevorzugt ein Copolymer von n-Butylacrylat oder n-Butylmethacrylat.
• 8. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff ein Copolymer enthält, dass mindestens aus folgenden Monomeren hergestellt wird:
  • (a) Vinylacetat und (b) Ethylen und (c) Acrylsäure oder Methacrylsäure (bevorzugt Acrylsäure).
• 9. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff Kolophonium-basiertes Harz enthält.
• 10. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff die Anhaftung des Formkörpers an das filmförmige Substrat fördert.
• 11. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wirkfläche des filmförmigen Substrates zumindest an der Kontaktfläche mit dem Formkörper vollflächig mit dem Klebstoff beschichtet ist, bevorzugt die Wirkfläche des filmförmigen Substrates vollflächig mit einem Klebstoff versehen ist.
• 12. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke der Klebstoffschicht im Bereich von 5 µm bis 1000 µm, vorzugsweise von 20 µm bis 250 µm, liegt.
• 13. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Tensidzusammensetzung ein Speichermodul zwischen 10³ Pa und 10⁸ Pa, bevorzugt zwischen 10⁴ Pa und 10⁸ Pa und ein Verlustmodul aufweist (bei 20°C, einer Deformation von 0.1 % und einer Frequenz von 1 Hz) und der Speichermodul im Frequenzbereich zwischen 10^-2 Hz und 10 Hz um mindestens das Zweifache größer ist als der Verlustmodul, bevorzugt um mindestens das Fünffache größer ist als der Verlustmodul, besonders bevorzugt um mindestens das Zehnfache größer ist als der Verlustmodul.
• 14. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der vorangehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Speichermodul der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung in einem Bereich von 10⁵ Pa bis 10⁷ Pa liegt.
• 15. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens ein anionisches Tensid enthält.
• 16. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach Punkt 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens ein anionisches Tensid, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus C_8-18-Alkylbenzolsulfonaten, Olefinsulfonaten, C_12-18-Alkansulfonaten, Estersulfonaten, Alkylsulfaten, Alkenylsulfaten, Fettalkoholethersulfaten und Mischungen daraus, enthalten ist.
• 17. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung als Tensid mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (T1) enthalten ist,
  
  in der R' und R" unabhängig H oder Alkyl sind und zusammen 9 bis 19, vorzugsweise 9 bis 15 und insbesondere 9 bis 13 C-Atome enthalten, und Y⁺ ein einwertiges Kation oder den n-ten Teil eines n-wertigen Kations (insbesondere Na⁺) bedeuten.
• 18. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung mindestens ein nichtionisches Tensid enthalten.
• 19. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Tensidzusammensetzung als Tensid mindestens ein nichtionisches Tensid der Formel (T2) enthält R²-O-(XO)_m-H, (T2) in der

  R²

  für einen linearen oder verzweigten C₈-C₁₈-Alkylrest, einen Arylrest oder Alkylarylrest,

  XO

  unabhängig voneinander für eine Ethylenoxid- (EO) oder Propylenoxid- (PO) Gruppierung,

  m

  für ganze Zahlen von 1 bis 50 stehen.

• 20. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rest R¹ der Formel (I) ein gegebenenfalls mit Halogenen substituierter C_1-11 Alkylrest (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl, 4-Chlorobutyl und 5-Bromopentyl), ein gegebenenfalls substituierter Phenyl-, Napthyl-, oder Anthracenylrest, ein C_2-6 Alkenylrest (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus Vinyl, Allyl und 2-Butenyl), oder ein C_2-11 Alkinylrest (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus 4-Pentynyl, 5-Hexynyl, 6-Heptynyl und 10-Undecynyl) ist, wobei alle Reste mit einer Vinylgruppe oder einer (Meth)acrylatgruppe substituiert sind.
• 21. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine organische Gelatorverbindung die Formel (la) aufweist:
  
  wobei R³ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; und R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist.
• 22. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach Punkt 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rest R³ gemäß Formel (la) ein gegebenenfalls mit Halogen substituierter C_1-8 Alkylrest (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, 2-Chloroethyl und 2-Bromoethyl), ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter Phenyl-, Naphthyl- oder Anthracenylrest, ein C_1-7 Alkinylrest (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus 4-Pentynyl oder 5-Hexynyl), ein Cyclopentylrest, ein Cyclohexylrest oder ein C_1-4 Hydroxyalkylrest ist, wobei alle Reste mit einer Vinylgruppe oder einer (Meth)acrylatgruppe substituiert sind.
• 23. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine enthaltene organische Gelatorverbindung die Formel (Ib) aufweist
  
  wobei R⁴ Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist; und R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist.
• 24. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung die besagte organische Gelatorverbindung in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung in einer Gesamtmenge von 0,5 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,8 bis 6,0 Gew.-%, bevorzugter zwischen 1,0 Gew.-% und 5,5 Gew.-%, ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 1,5 und 5,0 Gew.-%, enthalten ist.
• 25. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung Wasser in einer Gesamtmenge zwischen 0 und 45 Gew.-%, insbesondere zwischen 0 und 25 Gew.-% enthalten ist.
• 26. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung zusätzlich mindestens ein organisches Lösemittel mit einem Molekulargewicht von höchstens 500 g/mol enthält (bevorzugt ausgewählt aus (C₂-C₈)-Alkanolen mit mindestens einer Hydroxylgruppe (besonders bevorzugt Ethanol, Ethylenglycol,1,2-Propandiol, Glycerin, 1,3-Propandiol, n-Propanol, Isopropanol, 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropan, 2-Methyl-1,3-propandiol, 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-propandiol), Triethylenglycol, Butyldiglycol, Polyethylenglycolen mit einer gewichtsmittleren Molmasse M_w von höchstens 500 g/mol, Glycerincarbonat, Propylencarbonat, 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 3-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, Butyllactat, 2-Isobutyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan, 2,2-Dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan, Dipropylenglycol, oder Mischungen daraus).
• 27. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach Punkt 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes organisches Lösemittel bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der besagten Tensidzusammensetzung in besagter Tensidzusammensetzung in einer Gesamtmenge von 5 bis 40 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 10 bis 35 Gew.-%, enthalten ist.
• 28. Textilvorbehandlungsmittel nach einem der vorangehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter Formkörper ein Gewicht von mindestens 0,75 g, bevorzugt von mindestens 1,5 g, besonders bevorzugt von mindestens 2,0 g, aufweist.
• 29. Formkörper einer viskoelastischen, festförmigen Tensidzusammensetzung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die viskosleastische, festförmige Tensidzusammensetzung bezogen auf deren Gesamtgewicht
  • (i) eine Gesamtmenge von 5 bis 70 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 20 bis 70 Gew.-%, mindestens eines Tensids und
  • (ii) eine Gesamtmenge von 0,01 bis 15,0 Gew.-% mindestens einer organischen Gelatorverbindung der Formel (I)
    
    wobei R¹ ein Rest ist, welcher eine Vinylgruppe enthält, bevorzugt ein Rest, welcher eine (Meth)acrylatgruppe enthält; R² Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Kohlenwasserstoffrest ist, bevorzugt Wasserstoff oder ein substituierter oder unsubstituierter C_1-10 Alkylrest ist, stärker bevorzugt ein Wasserstoff, Ethyl oder Methyl ist, und
  • (iii) Wasser enthält.
• 30. Verfahren zur Textilbehandlung umfassend die Verfahrensschritte
  • (a) Anhaften eines Textilvorbehandlungsmittels nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 29 an ein Textil, wobei die Wirkfläche des Textilvorbehandlungsmittels mit dem Textil in Kontakt tritt,
  • (b) In Kontakt bringen zumindest des in Schritt (a) vorbehandelten Textils mit einer wässrigen Flotte.
• 31. Verfahren zur Textilbehandlung nach Punkt 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Schritt (a) des Verfahrens zunächst das Textilvorbehandlungsmittel des ersten Erfindungsgegenstandes an ein Textil wie beschrieben angehaftet wird und anschließend der auf der Wirkfläche anhaftende Formkörper durch mechanische Einwirkung in das Gewebe des Textils eingearbeitet wird.

The following points represent special embodiments of the invention:

• 1. Textile pretreatment composition comprising a film-shaped substrate with a base area and an active area opposite the base area, parts of the active area of the film-shaped substrate adhering to a shaped body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition and the active area of the film-shaped substrate being at least partially provided with an adhesive, characterized in that that
  • - The adhesive forms an adhesive surface on the active surface, which enables the textile pretreatment agent to adhere to a textile and
  • - The viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the shaped body based on its total weight
    • (i) a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of at least one surfactant and
    • (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)
      
      wherein R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon radical, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl radical, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl, and
    • (iii) contains water.
• 2. Textile pretreatment agents according to point 1 , characterized in that the film-shaped substrate is selected from nonwoven, fabric or a film, in particular from a nonwoven or fabric.
• 3. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 or 2nd , characterized in that the film-shaped substrate has a weight per unit area of 10.0 to 80.0 g / m ² , in particular of 20.0 to 60.0 g / m ² , particularly preferably of 30.0 to 50.0 g / m ² , owns.
• 3. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 or 2nd , characterized in that the material of the film-shaped substrate is water-soluble, the water-soluble material of the film-shaped substrate preferably containing at least one material selected from at least one material from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, acetalized polyvinyl alcohol, with sulfate, carbonate and / or citrate Substituted polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkylene oxides, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, acrylamides, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, cellulose amides, cellulose, polyvinyl acetates, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, polyamino acids or peptides, polyamides, polyacrylamides, copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamides and acrylamides of acrylamides and methacrylic acid, polysaccharides (such as starch or guar derivatives) and mixtures thereof.
• 4. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 3rd , characterized in that the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
• 5. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 4th , characterized in that the adhesive is dispersible in water.
• 6. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 5 , characterized in that the adhesive comprises polyethylenes with a melting point <150 ° C.
• 7. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 6 , characterized in that the adhesive contains a copolymer of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester, preferably a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate or n-butyl methacrylate.
• 8. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 7 , characterized in that the adhesive contains a copolymer that is produced from at least the following monomers:
  • ( a ) Vinyl acetate and ( b ) Ethylene and ( c ) Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (preferably acrylic acid).
• 9. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 8th , characterized in that the adhesive contains rosin-based resin.
• 10. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 9 , characterized in that the adhesive promotes the adhesion of the molded body to the film-shaped substrate.
• 11. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 10th , characterized in that the active surface of the film-shaped substrate is coated with the adhesive over the entire surface at least at the contact surface with the molded body, preferably the entire surface of the film-shaped substrate is provided with an adhesive.
• 12. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 11 , characterized in that the thickness of the adhesive layer is in the range from 5 µm to 1000 µm, preferably from 20 µm to 250 µm.
• 13. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 12th , characterized in that said surfactant composition has a storage modulus between 10 ³ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa, preferably between 10 ⁴ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa and a loss modulus (at 20 ° C, a deformation of 0.1% and a frequency of 1 Hz) and the memory module in the frequency range between 10 ^-2 Hz and 10 Hz is at least twice as large as the loss module, preferably at least five times larger than the loss module, particularly preferably at least ten times larger than the loss module.
• 14. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the storage module of said surfactant composition is in a range from 10 ⁵ Pa to 10 ⁷ Pa.
• 15. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 14 , characterized in that said surfactant composition contains at least one anionic surfactant.
• 16. Textile pretreatment agents according to point 15 , characterized in that said surfactant composition contains at least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of C _8-18 alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, C _12-18 alkanesulfonates, ester sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates and mixtures thereof.
• 17. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 16 , characterized in that said surfactant composition contains at least one compound of the formula (T1) as surfactant,
  
  in which R 'and R "are independently H or alkyl and together contain 9 to 19, preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 to 13 C atoms, and Y ^{+ is} a monovalent cation or the nth part of an n-valent cation ( especially Na ⁺ ).
• 18. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 17th , characterized in that in said surfactant composition contain at least one nonionic surfactant.
• 19. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 18th , characterized in that said surfactant composition contains at least one nonionic surfactant of the formula (T2) as surfactant R ² -O- (XO) _m -H, (T2) in the

  R ²

  for a linear or branched C ₈ -C ₁₈ alkyl radical, an aryl radical or alkylaryl radical,

  XO

  independently of one another for an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) group,

  m

  represent integers from 1 to 50.

• 20. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 19th , characterized in that the radical R ^{1 of} the formula (I) is a C _1-11 alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by halogens (preferably selected from pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 4-chlorobutyl and 5-bromopentyl), an optionally substituted phenyl , Naphthyl or anthracenyl, a C _2-6 alkenyl residue (preferably selected from vinyl, allyl and 2-butenyl), or a C _2-11 alkynyl residue (preferably selected from 4-pentynyl, 5-hexynyl, 6-heptynyl and 10 -Undecynyl), where all residues are substituted with a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylate group.
• 21. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 19th , characterized in that the at least one organic gelator compound has the formula (Ia):
  
  wherein R ^{3 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; and R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl.
• 22. Textile pretreatment agents according to point 21st , characterized in that the radical R ³ according to formula (Ia) is an optionally halogen-substituted C _1-8 alkyl radical (preferably selected from pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-chloroethyl and 2-bromoethyl), a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, Is naphthyl or anthracenyl, a C _1-7 alkynyl group (preferably selected from 4-pentynyl or 5-hexynyl), a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a C _1-4 hydroxyalkyl group, all groups having a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylate group are substituted.
• 23. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 19th , characterized in that the at least one organic gelator compound contained has the formula (Ib)
  
  wherein R ^{4 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably a hydrogen, ethyl or methyl; and R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl.
• 24. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 23 , characterized in that, based on the total weight of said surfactant composition, said organic gelator compound in said surfactant composition in a total amount of 0.5 to 10.0% by weight, in particular 0.8 to 6.0% by weight, is more preferred between 1.0% by weight and 5.5% by weight, very particularly preferably between 1.5 and 5.0% by weight, is contained.
• 25. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 24th , characterized in that, based on the total weight of said surfactant composition, said surfactant composition contains water in a total amount between 0 and 45% by weight, in particular between 0 and 25% by weight.
• 26. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 25th , characterized in that in said surfactant composition additionally contains at least one organic solvent with a molecular weight of at most 500 g / mol (preferably selected from (C ₂ -C ₈ ) alkanols with at least one hydroxyl group (particularly preferably ethanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2 Propanediol, glycerol, 1,3-propanediol, n-propanol, isopropanol, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol), triethylene glycol, butyl diglycol, Polyethylene glycols with a weight average molecular weight M _w of at most 500 g / mol, glycerol carbonate, propylene carbonate, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, butyl lactate, 2-isobutyl-2-methyl-4- hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2,2-dimethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane, dipropylene glycol, or mixtures thereof).
• 27. Textile pretreatment agents according to point 26 , characterized in that said organic solvent, based on the total weight of said surfactant composition, is contained in said surfactant composition in a total amount of 5 to 40% by weight, in particular 10 to 35% by weight.
• 28. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the preceding items, characterized in that said molded body has a weight of at least 0.75 g, preferably of at least 1.5 g, particularly preferably of at least 2.0 g.
• 29. Shaped body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, characterized in that the viscous elastic, solid surfactant composition based on its total weight
  • (i) a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of at least one surfactant and
  • (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)
    
    wherein R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon radical, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl radical, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl, and
  • (iii) contains water.
• 30. Process for textile treatment comprising the process steps
  • ( a ) Adhesion of a textile pretreatment agent according to one of the points 1 to 29 to a textile, the active surface of the textile pretreatment agent coming into contact with the textile,
  • ( b ) Contact at least the one in step ( a ) pretreated textiles with an aqueous liquor.
• 31. Process for textile treatment according to point 30th , characterized in that in step ( a ) of the method, the textile pretreatment agent of the first subject matter of the invention is adhered to a textile as described and then the molded body adhering to the active surface is worked into the fabric of the textile by mechanical action.

Examples

Adhesive composition

The following adhesive composition (K) from Table 1 was used to produce the textile treatment agents according to the invention: Table 1: Adhesive dispersion (composition K) % By weight Acrylic ester copolymer 10.80 Polyethylene (mp: 95 ° C) 22.90 Rosin formaldehyde resin 4.55 Vinyl acetate / ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer 3.80 Natural rubber 2.63 Sulfonic acid, sodium salt 1.00 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate 0.60 Isotridecyl alcohol, EO, phosphated 0.42 water ad 100

Manufacture of textile treatment products

A composition K from Table 1 was knife-coated onto siliconized paper (500 μm doctor blade). The adhesive layer was dried on the paper (layer thickness of the dried adhesive approx. 150 µm, Area weight approx. 350 g / m ² ). A fleece (containing non-woven polyvinyl alcohol) was applied to the dried adhesive surface and pressed onto the fleece to transfer the adhesive layer. The fleece was removed from the siliconized paper with the transferred adhesive layer. An annular template (diameter: 4.0 cm; height: 0.5 cm) was then applied to the side of the fleece coated with adhesive film, and the annular template was coated with a liquid surfactant composition F from Table 2 heated to the sol-gel temperature and liquid poured out. The surfactant composition F solidified in the ring-shaped template during cooling to room temperature. The ring-shaped template has been removed.

For comparison, moldings of the surfactant compositions were produced using the same annular template without adhering them to the film-shaped substrate. Table 2: Surfactant compositions F F1 [% by weight] F2 [% by weight] F3 [% by weight] F4 [% by weight] F5 [% by weight] F6 [% by weight] C _11-13 alkylbenzenesulfonic acid 23.0 26.0 23.0 9.0 3.0 6.0 (C _12-14 ) fatty alcohol ether sulfate with 2 units of ethylene oxide - - - 9.0 4.6 6.0 C _13-15 alkyl alcohol branched at the 2-position ethoxylated with 8 moles of ethylene oxide 24.0 27.0 24.0 6.0 - 3.0 Fatty alcohol ether ethoxylated with 7 moles of ethylene oxide - - - - 3.7 - glycerin 9.0 9.0 9.0 - - - 2-aminoethanol 6.8 6.8 6.8 - - - Sodium hydroxide - - - 4.0 0.6 2.0 ethoxylated polyethylene imine 5.0 5.0 5.0 - - - C _12-18 fatty acid 7.5 7.5 7.5 1.0 1.3 3.0 Diethylenetriamine-N, N, N ', N', N "-penta (methylene phosphonic acid), heptasodium salt (sodium DTPMP) 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.2 1.0 citric acid - - - ad pH 8.5 ad pH 8.5 2.0 Boric acid - - - 1.0 0.5 1.0 1,2-propylene glycol 4.5 4.5 4.5 2.0 0.5 1.0 Ethanol 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 Sodium bisulfite 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - Denatonium benzoate 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Soil-release polymer made from ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 - 0.5 Sokalan HP 56 ^® - - 0.15 0.2 - - Compound of formula (Ic) ¹ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Perfume, dye, protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, optical brightener 1.7 1.7 (without dye) 1.5 (without optical brightener) 2.6 1.0 2.6 water ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• DE 19906412 A1 [0004]
• WO 03/054134 A1 [0007]
• WO 02/086074 A1 [0010, 0018]
• DE 2857292 [0116]
• DE 3324258 [0116]
• EP 066944 [0116]
• EP 185427 [0116]
• EP 241984 [0116]
• EP 241985 [0116]
• EP 253567 [0116]
• EP 272033 [0116]
• EP 274907 [0116]
• EP 357280 [0116]
• EP 442101 [0118]

Non-patent literature cited

• DIN ISO 9092: 1988-05 [0035]
• N. Goyal et al. in Tetrahedron 2010, 66, edition 32, pages 5962-5971 [0156]

Claims (14)

Textile pretreatment composition comprising a film-shaped substrate (1) with a base area (2) and an active area (3) opposite the base area, parts of the active area (3) of the film-shaped substrate adhering to a shaped body (5) of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition and the active area ( 3) the film-shaped substrate is at least partially provided with an adhesive (4), characterized in that - the adhesive (4) forms an adhesive surface on the active surface (3), which enables the textile pretreatment agent to adhere to a textile, and - the viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition of the shaped body (5), based on their total weight (i) a total amount of 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight, of at least one surfactant and (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15 , 0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)

wherein R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl, and (iii) contains water. Textile pretreatment agent after Claim 1 , characterized in that the film-shaped substrate (1) is selected from nonwoven, fabric or a film, in particular from a nonwoven or fabric. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 or 2nd , characterized in that the film-shaped substrate (1) has a basis weight of 10.0 to 80.0 g / m ² , in particular of 20.0 to 60.0 g / m ² , particularly preferably of 30.0 to 50.0 g / m ² . Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 3rd , characterized in that the material of the film-shaped substrate (1) is water-soluble, the water-soluble material of the film-shaped substrate (1) preferably comprising at least one material selected from at least one material from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, acetalized polyvinyl alcohol, with sulfate , Carbonate and / or citrate substituted polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkylene oxides, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, acrylamides, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, cellulose amides, cellulose, polyvinyl acetates, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, polyamino acids or peptides, polyamides, polyacrylamides, copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid Acrylamides and acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamides and methacrylic acid, polysaccharides (such as starch or guar derivatives) and mixtures thereof. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 4th , characterized in that the adhesive (4) is a pressure sensitive adhesive. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that the adhesive (4) comprises polyethylene with a melting point <150 ° C. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that the adhesive (4) contains a copolymer that is produced at least from the following monomers: (a) vinyl acetate and (b) ethylene and (c) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (preferably acrylic acid). Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the adhesive (4) contains rosin-based resin. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 8th , characterized in that said surfactant composition has a storage modulus between 10 ³ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa, preferably between 10 ⁴ Pa and 10 ⁸ Pa and a loss modulus (at 20 ° C, a deformation of 0.1% and a frequency of 1 Hz) and the memory module in the frequency range between 10 ^-2 Hz and 10 Hz is at least twice as large as the loss module, preferably at least five times larger than the loss module, particularly preferably at least ten times larger than the loss module. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the at least one organic gelator compound has the formula (Ia):

wherein R ^{3 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; and R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the at least one organic gelator compound has the formula (Ib):

wherein R ^{4 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably a hydrogen, ethyl or methyl; and R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably hydrogen, ethyl or methyl. Textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that based on the total weight of the surfactant composition, the organic gelator compound in a total amount of 0.5 to 10.0 wt .-%, in particular from 0.8 to 6.0 wt .-%, more preferably between 1.0 % By weight and 5.5% by weight, very particularly preferably between 1.5 and 5.0% by weight, is contained. Shaped body of a viscoelastic, solid surfactant composition, characterized in that the viscoslastic, solid surfactant composition based on its total weight (i) a total amount of 5 to 70 wt .-%, preferably from 20 to 70 wt .-%, at least one surfactant and (ii) a total amount of 0.01 to 15.0% by weight of at least one organic gelator compound of the formula (I)

wherein R ^{1 is} a radical containing a vinyl group, preferably a radical containing a (meth) acrylate group; R ^{2 is} hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 hydrocarbon residue, preferably hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-10 alkyl residue, more preferably is hydrogen, ethyl or methyl, and (iii) contains water. Process for textile treatment comprising process steps (a) adhering a textile pretreatment agent according to one of the Claims 1 to 12th to a textile, the active surface of the textile pretreatment agent coming into contact with the textile, (b) bringing at least the textile pretreated in step (a) into contact with an aqueous liquor.

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