DE102018004200A1 - SUPPORTING ELEMENT FOR ROOM DISCONNECTING, WALL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELITE WALL - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a support element for spatial separation, in particular for fixing and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall plate, with a first leg portion and with a further leg portion, wherein a leg portion of the two leg portions is curved at least once.

Description

The invention relates to a support element for spatial separation, in particular for fixing and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall plate, with a first leg part and with another leg part.

The invention further relates to a wall, in particular a support wall, of juxtaposed support elements.

The invention also relates to a method of making a wall in which a plurality of support elements consisting of two leg parts are connected to the wall.

In particular, generic support elements for spatial separation, for example for interception of terrain jumps on a slope or an embankment, are known from the prior art.

Such support elements usually consist of two leg parts, which are generally arranged at right angles to each other, wherein the two leg parts are designed in one piece. In most cases, one leg portion is made longer than the other leg portion, wherein the longer leg portion provides the visible side of the support member and the shorter leg portion is weighted as anchoring to soil or the like to tilt support and thus stably erect the support element. On the inside or back of this longer leg portion then extends at right angles to the shorter leg portion starting from the bottom of the longer leg portion, the two leg portions at least partially define a space that can be filled with bulk material, such as gravel, soil or mortar or the like ,

The invention has for its object to further develop generic support elements or to provide alternatives to known support elements.

The object of the invention is achieved by a support element for spatial separation, in particular for securing and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall, with a first leg portion and another leg portion, wherein the support member is characterized in that a leg portion of the two leg portions formed curved at least once is.

By virtue of the fact that at least one limb part is curved, curved limb surfaces can be formed on the support element, whereby in particular curved visible surfaces can be provided on a front side of the respective support element.

In other words, presently advantageously curved support elements can be provided.

This means that even with a single support element, a curved wall or retaining wall, or one of them, can be produced.

Ultimately, this can constructively extremely simple arcuate or corrugated, so curved walls are made.

The term "curved" in the context of the invention describes a pronounced curvature on the respective leg part.

The curvature preferably extends continuously over the width of the respective leg part, that is to say that the curvature preferably does not undergo "jumps" in its course from one side cheek to the other side cheek.

Preferably, a curvature thereby present extends from a first side cheek of a leg portion of a support member to a further side cheek of this leg portion opposite the first side cheek.

Preferably, these side cheeks have a vertically oriented longitudinal extent; So far so are vertical side walls of the support element.

The situation is similar with regard to the side cheek surfaces of the side cheeks.

As a result, the corresponding curvature on the support element extends horizontally between these side cheeks.

It is particularly advantageous, however, that even with a curved, corrugated or arcuate wall or supporting wall, which is characterized by an arrangement of several juxtaposed support elements, in particular curved support elements, between two directly adjacent support elements with respect to the front and back Supporting elements in each case a uniformly wide gap is present.

In other words, that means that the gap width between two support elements both on the front side and on the rear side of the same on the one hand and on the other hand can be kept as narrow as possible.

In this way, a particularly well-functioning seal can be ensured between the individual support elements, even if the support elements to a curved, corrugated or arcuate wall or support wall are arranged side by side.

In particular, the attachment of sealing adhesive tapes for bridging such a gap on the back of two adjacently placed support elements can be particularly secure if the gap to be bridged can be kept as narrow as possible.

If the gaps on a wall curved in the sense of the invention are as narrow and uniform as possible, conventional narrow prefabricated adhesive tapes can continue to be used, even if the wall or supporting wall is curved. As a result, the use of materials such adhesive tapes can be reduced.

The object of the invention is therefore also solved by a wall, in particular by a support wall, from juxtaposed support elements, wherein the wall consists of support elements at least one of the presently described or shown feature.

A curved wall or retaining wall can be created quickly and safely by means of the support elements disclosed here. Especially with particularly narrow vertical columns.

This reduces the risk that material piled up against the wall or supporting wall passes through this vertical gap and can escape, for example, on the visible side of the supporting element or the wall produced thereby.

The object of the invention is also also solved by a support element for spatial separation, in particular for securing and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular brick, with a first leg portion and with another leg portion, wherein the support element is characterized in that a leg portion of the two Leg parts has a concave and / or convex leg surface.

By a concave and / or convex shaped leg surface inward, ie in the direction of the rear side of the support element, or outwards, ie in the direction of the front or visible side of the support element, curved leg parts or visible surfaces can be realized on the support element.

In particular, with such concave and / or convexly curved support elements very easily and thus create problematic curved walls or retaining walls when such support elements are placed in a suitably juxtaposed.

The object is additionally achieved by a supporting element for spatial separation, in particular for securing and stabilizing land jumps, in particular wall, with a first leg portion and another leg portion, wherein the support member is characterized in that two opposite side cheek surfaces at least a leg portion of the two leg parts, preferably both leg parts, intersect at least with respect to their fictitious surface extension in space.

In other words, this means that these two opposite side cheek surfaces of a leg part are not arranged parallel to one another, as has hitherto been the case in the prior art.

Thus, even with a curved wall or support wall side cheeks or side cheeks of two directly juxtaposed support elements are arranged plane-parallel to each other, whereby a particularly dense or intimate and thus stable connection or transition to two immediately juxtaposed support elements can be generated.

In particular, this reduces the risk that material piled up against the support element can pass through a gap between two support elements and exit, for example, on the visible side of the support element or the wall produced thereby.

In other words, in a curved wall, two support elements can be arranged in a particularly sealing to each other in series.

In this respect, it is advantageous if planes, which are each generated by two opposing side cheek surfaces in space, intersect in space so that these planes are also not arranged parallel to each other.

This can apply both with regard to a longer longitudinal leg part and with regard to a shorter short leg part of the support element, but also with respect to the same length leg part, wherein the longer long side part of the support element usually includes the visible side of the support element.

At this point it should be noted that by the invention of the underlying support elements significantly improved and previously unrealizable design options arise, in particular with respect to non-rectilinear, so curved, walls or retaining walls, which nestle extremely harmonious and homogeneous in the landscape, so this is the case with straight walls or supporting elements.

This results in significantly more design options than before.

Advantageously, the present support elements can be combined with at least one curved leg part with conventional support elements with rectilinear or planar support elements.

In particular, alternative design options for previously known interior and exterior corners can be converted into reality with the present support elements.

In order to be able to easily produce a curved wall or support wall according to the invention, it is advantageous if two opposite side cheek surfaces of at least one curved leg part of the two leg parts, preferably both leg parts, an angle α of less than 90 °, preferably less than 60 °.

This makes it particularly clear that it is not a simple rectangular Eckstützelement a wall or a supporting wall in the support element.

Conveniently, at least one leg portion of the two leg portions is configured as a circular arc element, whereby structurally simple a curved front or visible side of the support element can be provided; in contrast to plan front sides of conventional support elements.

Accordingly, it is also advantageous if at least one leg part of the two leg parts is designed as a circular arc segment.

A preferred embodiment provides that at least one leg part of the two leg parts has at least one curvature, the curvature having a radius r of more than 100 cm, preferably more than 200 cm, and less than 5000 cm, preferably less than 1000 cm.

Here, the radius is calculated r = d / 2, where d is the inner diameter of curved leg portions of fictitious to a circle assembled support elements.

Such a curvature extends over the width of the respective leg part, ie from the first side cheek to the second side cheek of the support element.

Preferably, the curvature in its course from the first side cheek to the second side cheek passes through no "cracks", that is, the curvature is continuous.

Preferably, a curvature thereby present extends from a first side cheek of a leg portion of a support member to a further side cheek of this leg portion opposite the first side cheek.

As already mentioned, a support element provided in the context of the invention is often referred to as an angle support element, support bracket or the like.

Preferably, the two leg portions of the present support member are arranged at a right angle to each other. The two leg parts can also be aligned with other angles to each other.

In particular, the support element can also have the same length leg parts.

A preferred embodiment provides that the support element comprises an L-shaped main body, in particular with a longer long leg part and with a shorter short leg part.

It is understood that the leg parts in addition to their actual outer dimensions beyond further different may be formed, for example, also in several parts, in particular with several vertically extending gaps between individual leg segments segments.

Preferably, however, the two leg parts are integrally formed, whereby the risk is reduced that abzustützendes material penetrates through these gaps through the support members or the leg portions and exits approximately at the front or visible side of the support element.

It is also understood that the present support element can be made of a wide variety of materials, in particular depending on the particular application or the respective use.

If the support element made of concrete, hereby also very high loads can be supported, especially if the support element is designed to be steel-proven. Regardless, this is Concrete support element with respect to its leg parts production technology very easy almost arbitrarily curved produced.

The object of the invention is further achieved by a method for producing an at least once curved wall, in particular a support wall bent at least once, in which a plurality of existing two leg parts support elements are lined up to the at least once curved wall, so that two lateral side cheek surfaces two support elements arranged directly next to one another are arranged plane-parallel to one another.

Advantageously, this allows even in a curved in the context of the invention wall easily sealed gap between two support elements, in particular two in the context of the invention curved support elements provide.

Furthermore, this can be made extremely appealing curved walls or retaining walls, which meet even the highest design standards.

Here, for the sake of completeness, it should be pointed out that in the context of the present patent application indefinite articles and indefinite numbers such as "a ...", "two ...", etc. are generally to be understood as at least information, ie "At least one ...", "at least two ..." etc., unless it is clear from the context or the specific text of a particular passage that there is only "exactly one ...", "exactly two. .. "and so on.

It should also be mentioned at this point that in the context of the present patent application the expression "in particular" should always be understood to mean that this expression introduces an optional, preferred feature. The term is not to be understood as "and" and not as "namely".

It is understood that features of the solutions described above or in the claims can optionally also be combined in order to implement the presently achievable advantages and effects in a cumulative manner.

Further features, effects and advantages of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following description, in which by way of example different support elements are shown and described, which are lined up by way of example to form a wall or supporting wall.

Components which in the individual figures at least substantially coincide with respect to their function may in this case be identified by the same reference symbols, the components not having to be numbered and explained in all the figures.

• 1 schematisch eine Aufsicht auf erste bereits zu einer mehrfach geschwungenen bzw. gebogenen Mauer bzw. Stützwand aneinander gereihte Stützelemente mit teilweise gekrümmt ausgebildeten Schenkelteilen; und
• 2 schematisch eine Aufsicht auf andere bereits zu einer alternativen mehrfach geschwungenen bzw. gebogenen Mauer bzw. Stützwand aneinander gereihte Stützelemente mit gekrümmt ausgebildeten Schenkelteilen.

In the drawing show:

• 1 schematically a plan view of the first already to a multi-curved or curved wall or support wall lined up supporting elements with partially curved trained leg parts; and
• 2 schematically a plan view of other already to an alternative multi-curved or curved wall or support wall lined up supporting elements with curved trained leg parts.

As shown by the 1 is a first embodiment with a total of four support elements 1 . 2 . 3 and 4 shown which to a wall 6 or to a supporting wall 7 side by side to a row 8th are arranged.

It should be noted in advance that the sake of clarity sake features only as an example of individual support elements 1 to 4 drawn in and explained.

Each of the support elements 1 to 4 essentially has a first leg part 10 and another leg part 11 on, with the leg parts 10 and 11 by way of example only with regard to the first support element 1 are numbered, but are present on any other support element.

In this respect, each of the support elements has 1 to 4 an L-shaped body 12 ,

In this first embodiment, the further leg part extends 11 starting from the first leg part 10 at a right angle (not numbered here) at the bottom 13 of the first leg part 10 outward.

In this respect, the other leg part lies 11 the top 14 of the first leg part 10 across from.

Thus defines the location of this further leg portion 11 opposite the first leg part 10 the inside or back 15 of the respective support element 1 to 4 at which later in the use of the support elements 1 to 4 the actual material to be supported (not shown here) is present.

The inside or back 15 opposite is then then the outside or front 16 of the respective support element 1 to 4 , being on this front 16 also the actual good side or visible side 17 of the respective support element 1 to 4 which is in the proper use of the support elements 1 to 4 later also to be seen optically.

In other words, the inside 15 and the outside 16 essentially through the first leg part 10 separated from each other.

Thus, the support elements separate 1 to 4 in the sense of the wall 6 or supporting wall 7 in use a material area 18 from a material-free area 19 ,

Here is at least one of the two leg parts 10 respectively. 11 the support elements 1 to 3 formed curved, namely the first leg portion 10 ,

In this respect, a curvature runs 20 in the direction of a first vertically extending first side cheek or side cheek surface 21 to one of these side wall surface 21 directly opposite second vertically extending side cheek or side cheek surface 22 ,

According to a line of sight 23 on the visible surface 17 results in a curved viewing surface 24 ,

The first vertical sidewall surface 20 is in the direction of view 23 Here, the right side cheek surface (not explicitly numbered here again) of the first leg part 10 , wherein, accordingly, the second vertically extending side cheek surface 21 the left side cheek surface (not numbered here) of the first leg part 10 embodies.

The curvature 20 can be designed differently. For example, it is on the respective leg part 10 from the respective inside 15 with regard to the first support element 1 convex with respect to the second support member 2 concave, and convex again with respect to the third support member.

The support element 4 however, such a curve has 20 with respect to its first leg portion 10 not on, so there's the first thigh 10 straight and flat.

Consequently, the first support element 1 a concave shaped leg surface or visible surface 24 on, the second support element 2 a convexly shaped leg surface or visible surface 24 , the third support element 3 again a concave shaped leg surface or visible surface 24 , and the fourth support element 4 points with respect to its first leg portion 10 a flat leg surface or visible surface 25 on.

Here are the two opposite side cheek surfaces 21 and 22 of the respective support element 1 . 2 and 3 arranged such that their fictitious surface extensions 26 respectively. 27 in the room a common interface 28 respectively.

In other words, the first vertical sidewall surface spans 21 a fictitious surface extension plane 26 and the second vertically extending side cheek surface 22 a fictitious surface extension plane 27 on which is at the interface 28 to cut.

the interface 28 lies with a concave shaped leg surface or visible surface 24 (Supporting elements 1 and 3 ) here on one of the curved visible surface 24 opposite side, so to speak on the inside 15 of the support element 1 , Accordingly, it is with respect to the third support member 3 as well as the first support element 1 and the third support element 3 are identical.

The two vertical sidewall surfaces 21 and 22 or their fictitious surface extension levels 26 and 27 close each other here a Langschenkelteilwinkel α less than 90 °, this longitudinal leg angle α in this embodiment is 50 °.

In any case, the two vertically extending side cheek surfaces run 21 and 22 or their fictitious surface extension levels 26 and 27 not parallel to each other.

With such curved support elements 1 . 2 and 3 easily to each other to the series 8th can be strung together, is the respective other leg part 11 preferably also with not parallel to each other horizontally extending Fußseitenwangenflächen 30 and 31 equipped, which in terms of further fictitious area extensions 32 respectively. 33 also in the room at a different interface 34 to cut.

This close the two Fußwangenflächen 30 and 31 essentially a short leg angle β one another, which is also smaller than 90 °.

With respect to the second support element 2 It behaves due to the exact other way curved viewing surface 24 now so that the interface 28 the relevant side cheek surfaces 21 and 22 on the side of the curved visible surface 24 lies.

Anyway, even with the curved wall 6 or supporting wall 7 with respect to directly opposing vertically extending side cheek surfaces 21 respectively. 22 two directly juxtaposed support elements 1 to 4 always a very narrow gap 35 between the individual support elements 1 to 4 or their leg parts 10 ,

At this point it should be mentioned that the curvature of the support elements 1 to 3 with respect to the respective first leg part 10 with a radius r = 500 cm is formed.

As shown by the 2 By way of example, yet another embodiment is shown in which an alternative wall 106 or supporting wall 107 is shown.

In this further embodiment, a total of five support elements 101 . 102 . 103 . 104 and 105 each with two leg parts 110 and 111 shown, these support elements 101 to 105 regarding your first leg part 110 are all formed either concave or convex curved.

The support elements 101 to 105 are identical in construction, in particular with the support elements already described above 1 to 3 designed so that reference is made to the embodiments of the first embodiment with respect to this further embodiment in order to avoid repetition.

Also relevant specifications, reference numerals or the like in this further embodiment are not redrawn to the design aspect of the alternative wall 106 or supporting wall 107 even better to bring to bear.

However, the fact is that depending on how you choose the individual curved support elements 1 to 3 respectively. 101 to 105 arranges to each other, most varied curved walls 6 respectively. 106 can create.

It should be explicitly pointed out at this point that features of the solutions described above and / or in the claims and / or figures can optionally also be combined in order to be able to implement or achieve in particular cumulatively explained features, effects and advantages.

It goes without saying that the exemplary embodiment explained above is only a first embodiment of support elements or walls or supporting walls according to the invention. In this respect, the embodiment of the invention is not limited to these exemplified embodiments.

All disclosed in the application documents features are claimed as essential to the invention, provided that they are new to each other individually or in combination with respect to the prior art.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

first support element

2

second support element

3

third support element

4

fourth support element

6

Wall

7

retaining wall

8th

line

10

first leg part or long leg part

11

another leg part or short leg part

12

L-shaped body

13

bottom

14

top

15

Inside or back

16

outside

17

Main page

18

material area

19

material-free area

20

curvature

21

first vertical sidewall surface

22

second vertically extending side cheek surface

23

line of sight

24

curved visible surface

25

plane visible surface

26

first fictitious area extension

27

second fictitious area extension

28

interface

30

first horizontally extending foot surface

31

second horizontally extending Fußwangenfläche

32

further first fictitious area extension

33

another second fictitious area extension

34

other interface

35

especially narrow gap

101

first support element

102

second support element

103

third support element

104

fourth support element

105

fifth support element

106

alternative wall

107

alternative retaining wall

110

first leg part or long leg part

111

another leg part or short leg part

α

Long leg portion angle

β

Short leg portion angle

r

radius

Claims (10)

Supporting element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) for spatial separation, in particular for fastening and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall slab, with a first leg part and with a further leg part (11, 111), characterized in that a leg portion (10; 110) of the two leg portions is curved at least once. Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) for spatial separation, in particular for fastening and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall slab, with a first leg part (10, 110) and with a further leg part (10). 11, 111), characterized in that a leg part (10, 110) of the two leg parts (10, 11, 110, 111) has a concave and / or convexly shaped leg surface (17). Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) for spatial separation, in particular for fastening and stabilizing terrain jumps, in particular wall slab, with a first leg part (10, 110) and with a further leg part (10). 11, 111), characterized in that two opposite side cheek surfaces (21, 22, 30, 31) of at least one leg portion (10, 11, 110, 111) of the two leg portions (10, 11, 110, 111), preferably both leg portions (11; 10, 11, 110, 111), at least with respect to their fictitious surface extension (26, 27, 32, 33) intersect in space. Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of Claims 1 to 3 characterized in that two opposite side cheek surfaces (26, 27, 32, 33) of at least one curved leg portion (10, 110) of the two leg portions (10, 11, 110, 111), preferably both leg portions (10, 11; 111), enclose an angle α of less than 90 °, preferably less than 60 °. Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of Claims 1 to 4 characterized in that at least one leg portion (10, 11, 110, 111) of the two leg portions (10, 11, 110, 111) has at least one curvature (20), the curvature (20) having a radius r greater than 100 cm, preferably more than 200 cm, and at least 5000 cm, preferably less than 1000 cm. Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that the support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) comprises an L-shaped main body (12). Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of Claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that the two leg parts (10, 11, 110, 111) are integrally formed. Support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the support element (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) is made of concrete. Wall (6; 106), in particular supporting wall (7; 107), of adjoining support elements (1, 2, 3, 4; 101, 102, 103, 104, 105), characterized in that the wall (6; Support elements (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) according to one of the preceding claims. Method for producing a wall (6, 106) bent at least once, in particular a support wall (7, 107) bent at least once, in which a plurality of support elements (1, 2, 2, 10, 11; 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) are strung together to form the at least once curved wall (6, 106), so that two lateral side cheek surfaces (21, 22) of two support elements (1, 2, 3, 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105) are arranged plane-parallel to one another.

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