DE102017209238A1 - METHOD FOR KNITTING A HOSE CABLE AND HOSE CROCHET - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a method of knitting a tubular knit that permits knitting a plurality of widening loops between a forward-running course and a reverse-running course. Split knitting is performed on an existing stitch 3 adjacent to a reverse end side of one end stitch 11 of a forward running knit 1 to move the existing stitch 3 to an opposing needle, and a new stitch 12 is knitted on the needle at which existing mesh 3 was held (step A). The existing stitch 3 in the step A or a subsequent stitch 14, which adjoins the existing stitch 3 in the wale direction, is defined as a split stitch 13, and the split stitch 13 is transferred to a position between the end stitch 11 and new stitch 12 moves (step B). A knitting performing step C, which is similar to that of the step A, wherein the split stitch 13 or a subsequent stitch 14, which adjoins the split stitch 13 in a wale direction, is regarded as the existing stitch 3 of the step A. is performed at least once, in which case the reverse running knitting 2 is performed.

Description

Technical area

The present invention relates to a method for knitting a tubular knit using a flat knitting machine and a tubular knit knitted using the method of knitting a tubular knit.

State of the art

Conventionally, reversing knitting comprising forward running knitting and reverse running knitting is performed by flat knitting machines to form oblique edge portions of tubular knits. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for knitting an oblique edge portion as a part of a neckline of a knitted fabric (tubular knit fabric) using a bend knit, which is a type of reversible knitting. It should be noted that "bend knitting" is a type of reversible knitting in which a knitting width is gradually reduced by performing a hooking knitting or the like at the reversing ends.

In the invention of Patent Document 1, first, a left front body (right front body) of the knitted fabric held on a needle bed is moved in a direction away from the center of the knitted fabric. Then, when a bending knitting is performed, a widening stitch is formed on a needle which has become an empty needle due to the movement of the left front body (right front body). Then, the above-described moving of the left front body (right front body) and the bending knitting are repeated. By repeating this sequence of knitting operations, the widening stitches lined up at the oblique edge portion of the neckline are formed.

Document of the prior art

Patent document

• Patent Document 1: WO 2010/084556 A

Summary of the invention

Problem of the invention

There is a need to increase the angle of the sloping edge portion with respect to the knitting width direction to improve the comfort of wearing the knitted fabric and the appearance thereof. However, in the conventional bending knitting, only a widening stitch is knitted between a front stitch of a forward running stitch course knitted by the forward running knitting and an initial stitch of a backward running stitch knitted by the reverse running knitting. Thus, if the angle of the sloping edge portion is increased as part of a U-shaped or V-shaped neckline, then the number of stitches lined up in the neckline may be insufficient relative to the circumferential length of the neckline to cause problems can be, such as that a hole is formed in the vicinity of the oblique edge portion or the tubular knit is stretched.

The present invention relates to the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a method of knitting a tubular knit which enables knitting a plurality of widening loops between a forward-running course and a reverse-running course. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a tubular knit comprising an oblique edge portion formed by a plurality of widening loops knitted between a forward-running course and a reverse-running course.

Troubleshooting

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of knitting a tubular knit by knitting a tubular knit using a flat knitting machine having at least one needle bed on one side and a needle bed on the other side facing each other in a front-rear direction is repeated, a reverse knitting comprising a forward running knitting and a backward running knitting is repeated to form in a part of the tubular knitted fabric an oblique edge part having an oblique circumferential edge at a reversal end, wherein a step A and a step B are performed, a step C at least is performed once and then the reverse running knitting is performed. Steps A to C are as follows:

Step A: Perform split-knitting on an existing stitch adjacent to a reverse end side of a finish stitch of the forward run knit to move the existing stitch to an opposing needle, and knit a new stitch on the needle on which the existing stitch was held.

Step B: Defining the existing stitch of the step A as a split stitch or knitting a subsequent stitch connected to the joining existing mesh in a wale direction of the existing mesh, and defining the subsequent mesh as the split mesh and moving the split mesh to a position between the final mesh and the new mesh.

Step C: performing knitting similar to the step A, considering the split stitch as the existing stitch of the step A, or knitting a subsequent stitch following the split stitch in the wale direction of the split stitch, and Performing knitting similar to step A, the subsequent stitch being considered as the existing stitch of step A.

It should be noted that if step C is performed a plurality of times, step B is performed each time before step C is performed.

Split knitting is understood to be a well-known knitting technique in which an existing stitch P held on a needle XX of a needle bed X is moved to a needle YY of a needle bed Y opposite to the needle bed X and a new stitch Q, which is pulled out of the existing stitch P, is knitted on the needle XX.

According to one aspect of the method of knitting a tubular knit of the present invention, when the reversible knitting is repeated a plurality of times, the number of times of the step C may be partially changed in the repeated reversal knitting. For example, the number of times of the step C may be set to 1 for a range in which the angle of the oblique edge portion is small, and the number of times of the step C may be set to 2 or more for a range in which the angle of the oblique edge part is large. Preferably, the number of times of the step C may be set to a value not larger than 6.

According to one aspect of the method of knitting a tubular knit of the present invention, during or after the movement of the split stitch in the step B, a difference in knitting width between an outer end portion in the knitting width direction of a course held on the needle bed on one side , and an outer end part in the knitting width direction of one course held on the needle bed on the other side are held within three stitches. Here, among the outer end portions in the knitting width direction, the end portions of the forward running knitting and the reverse running knitting toward the reverse end side are understood.

According to the present invention, a tubular knit comprises an oblique edge portion formed by chamfering a peripheral edge at a reversing end between a forward-running stitch course and a backward-running stitch row, wherein at least a part of the oblique edge portion is formed by a plurality of widening stitches interposed between a final stitch of the forward-running course and an initial course of the reverse-running course are formed, and the widening stitches are knitted using split-knitting.

Effects of the invention

In the method of knitting a tubular knit of the present invention, the split knitting is performed several times between the end of the forward running knitting and the beginning of the backward knitting. Therefore, the hosiery of the present invention can be knitted by forming the plurality of widening loops between the forward stitch course stitch end stitch knitted by the forward running knitting and the initial stitch of the reverse running stitch knit knitted by the reverse running knitting. The plurality of widening stitches form at least a part of the oblique edge portion on the reverse end side of the forward-running course and the reverse-running course. Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the meshes knitted using the method of knitting a tubular knit of the invention as the widening loops of the tubular knitted fabric.

In the hose knit of the present invention, because the plurality of widening loops forming the oblique edge portion are formed between the forward stitch course stitch end stitch and the back stitch course stitch initial stitch, the problem is that an insufficient number of widening stitches are strung in the inclined edge portion are to be avoided. Therefore, defects such as forming a hole adjacent to the oblique edge portion or stretching the tube knit can be avoided.

By partly changing the number of times of the step C in the reverse knitting, an optimum number of widening stitches corresponding to the angle of the oblique edge part can be formed. For example, when a U-shaped neckline is knitted and the angle of an oblique edge portion of the U-shaped neckline gradually changes, the number of times of the step C becomes large for a range in which the angle of the oblique edge portion becomes large is to be increased, whereby a situation in which an insufficient number of widening meshes are lined up in the oblique edge part is avoided.

When the reverse knitting is repeated, by setting a small difference in the knitting width between the outer end portions of the courses held respectively on the needle bed on one side and the needle bed on the other side, excessive pulling force on one can be prevented Crossing thread that connects the two rows of stitches works.

Brief description of the drawings

1 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a pullover having a neckline with an oblique edge portion.

2 Fig. 10 is a schematic conceptual diagram showing a procedure for knitting the inclined edge part.

3 FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a knitting process for knitting the inclined edge part according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

Description of embodiments

<Embodiment 1>

Hereinafter, as an embodiment 1, an example will be described in which a method of knitting a tubular knit according to the present invention is used to form an oblique edge part in a part of a neckline of a pullover (hose knit) having a body and sleeves.

An in 1 shown sweater 100 (Tubular knit) comprises a body 50 and sleeves of the type used (a left sleeve 61 and a right sleeve 62 ). For the sake of simplicity, the body can 50 in a left front body 51 , a right front body 52 and a back body 53 be shared. The left front body 51 and the right front body 52 are divided in the middle of the knit, which serves as a border. The body 50 has a neckline 70 on, whose front body side is substantially U-shaped and on which a tubular collar 80 is appropriate. This neckline 70 forms a separator 50d of which the left front body 51 and the right front body 52 separate. To this sweater 100 knitting using a flat knitting machine will become the body 50 and the sleeves 61 and 62 on side parts and further on a lower end part 73 of the neckline 70 knitted, and sleeves 61 and 62 be with the body 50 connected. Then the outlines of the body 50 and the neckline 70 formed while the sleeves 61 and 62 knitted and narrowed. Then the collar 80 knit it using a circular knit so that it attaches to the stitches of the neckline 70 followed.

The neckline described above 70 of the pullover 100 includes oblique edge parts 71 and 72 which slopes upwards (ie, in one direction, the knit width direction and the wale direction of the pullover 100 crosses) from the lower end part 73 of the neckline 70 extend. In this example, the method of knitting a tubular knit of the present invention is used to form the oblique edge portions 71 and 72 to build.

Hereinafter, the state of the stitches will be in the neighborhood of the oblique edge part 71 , on the left front body 51 of the pullover 100 is formed with reference to the conceptual diagram of 2 described. In 2 the square frames reproduce stitches, the letters V give out widening meshes, and the bold arrows that extend in the horizontal direction give the directions of forward running knitting 1 and reverse running knitting 2 in the reverse knit again. The reverse end side is understood to mean the side (left side in the drawing) on which the forward run knits 1 to the reverse run knit 2 replaced.

As in 2 shown, the angle of the oblique edge part 71 adjusted by reversing the reverse knit which knits the forward knitting 1 and the reverse run knitting 2 is gradually shifted to one side (right side) away from the reverse end. The positions of the end stitches 11 forward feed stitches 10 knitting through the forward run 1 knit, and the positions of the initial stitches 21 the reverse run stitches 20 Knitting by the reverse run 2 can be different from those of 2 and may be shifted to the side (right side in the drawing) opposite to the reverse end side in the knitting width direction. By moving the positions of the initial stitches 21 the reverse run stitches 20 to the right side, can the angle of the oblique edge part 71 be reduced.

In the sweater 100 In this example, two widening meshes are used 5 between the final stitch 11 the forward-running stitching 10 and the initial mesh 21 the reverse run stitching 20 educated. These broadening meshes 5 are stitches using split-knitting as described in the below Knitting method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric. Both broadening meshes 5 consist of a knitting thread, which is the final stitch 11 with the initial mesh 21 combines.

As in 2 shown in the sweater 100 In this example, two widening meshes 5 that the oblique edge part 71 ( 72 ), each knit, if two rows of the left front body 51 (right front body 52 ) are knitted. In other words, it becomes a broadening mesh 5 formed for each course. Accordingly, a situation can be avoided due to an insufficient number of stitches in the inclined edge portions 71 and 72 the neckline 70 (the collar 80 ) shrinks or a wrinkled part or a hole between the left front body 51 (right front body 52 ) and the neckline 70 is formed. That's why a deep neckline 70 be formed, the inclined edge parts 71 and 72 having a large helix angle.

The following is a specific knitting process for the oblique edge part 71 regarding 3 described. 3 shows only the knitting of the left half of the pullover 100 , In 3 "S + Number" indicates the knitting step number, "FD" indicates a lower front needle bed (needle bed on one side), "FU" indicates an upper front needle bed (needle bed on one side), "BD" sets a lower one , rear needle bed (needle bed on the other side) and indicates "BU" an upper, rear needle bed (needle bed on the other side). The needle beds BD and BU can be offset to the right and left with respect to the needle beds FD and FU, and a stitch can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. In the knitting steps, the parts relevant for the knitting process are represented by bold lines and the stitches newly knitted in the steps are reproduced black filled. In 3 vertical arrows indicate the directions in which the stitches are moved, and horizontal arrows with an associated number indicate the knitting directions of the forward running knitting 1 and reverse running knitting 2 at.

As in S0 of 3 shown, the left front body 51 and the front part of the left sleeve 61 held on the FD and become the back body 53 and the back part of the left sleeve 61 held on the BD (the left sleeve 61 is on the right side of the dashed line). From this state, the oblique edge part 71 knit using the method of knitting a tubular knit of the present invention.

In step S1, the yarn guide 9 moving to the left, the forward run will knit 1 performed and will be a split-knitting on an existing stitch 3 in the vicinity of the reverse end side of the end stitch 11 of forward running knitting 1 performed (corresponds to a "step A"). The forward-running stitching 10 knitting through the forward run 1 knit serves as a part of the left front body 51 and the left sleeve 61 , Furthermore, with the split-knitting described above, the existing stitch becomes 3 moved to a needle of the FD in step S0, moved to a needle of the BU opposite the FD, and a new stitch 12 that from the existing mesh 3 is pulled out, is knitted at the needle of the FD, at which the existing stitch 3 was held in step S0.

In this case, the shown forward-running mesh 10 a simple structure on, while the forward-running stitching 10 may also have a rib structure. In this case, it suffices that some of the stitches of the left front body 51 in step S0 are moved to the BU and then the forward run knit 1 is carried out.

In step S2, the yarn guide 9 moved to the right, and a subsequent stitch 14 that stick to the existing mesh 3 in the wale direction is knitted. In this embodiment, the subsequent stitch becomes 14 as a split-mesh 13 Are defined. At this time, the next-described step S3 may be performed without the subsequent loop 14 to knit. In this case, the existing mesh 3 as the split-stitch 13 defines and then the subsequent knitting is performed.

In step S3, some stitches of the forward-running stitching become 10 that the final mesh 11 included, moved from the FD to the BU. The operation of step S3 is a preparatory operation for inserting the split mesh 13 between the final stitch 11 and the new mesh 12 ,

In step S4, the split mesh 13 and some stitches of the forward-running stitches that have been moved to the BU in step S3 are moved to the positions on the FD that are each shifted one stitch to the right (in the direction away from the reversal end) (corresponding to step B) ). In step S4, the split mesh becomes 13 to a position between the end stitch 11 and the new mesh 12 emotional. Furthermore, in step S4, a double stitch 15 formed by a stitch of the left front body 51 over a stitch of the left sleeve 61 is placed. The formation of double stitch 15 for a reduction of the knitting width of the left sleeve 61 makes it possible to match the knitting width of the course held on the FD with the knitting width of the held on the BD course, even if the split stitch 13 between the final stitch 11 and the new mesh 12 is inserted. It should be noted that the knitting width of the left front body 51 not through the double stitch 15 is reduced.

It should be noted that the stitches of the left front body 51 and the stitches of the left sleeve 61 not be tied together for every single operation of reverse knitting. So there is a possibility that in association with the insertion of the split mesh 13 between the stitches 11 and 12 a difference in knitting width between the outer end (end part on the right side) in the knitting width direction of the course held on the FD and an outer end in the knitting width direction of the course held on the BD can be increased, and a knitting thread connecting the two courses can be torn can. Accordingly, it is preferable that the difference in the knitting width between the outer ends of the courses be kept within three stitches before the difference increases. For example, it is advantageous to reduce the knitting width of the course held on the FD or to turn the loop at the outer end of the course held on the FD to the outside of the loop at the outer end of the course held on the BD.

In step S5, the split mesh becomes 13 of step S4 as a "new existing mesh 3 "Defines, becomes the thread guide 9 moves to the right and will split-knit on the existing stitch 3 performed (corresponding to step C). In the split-knitting becomes the existing stitch 3 (in S2 knitted split-stitch 13 ) moves to the BU and becomes a new scam 12 Knitted at the needle of the FD, at the existing mesh 3 was held before the split-knitting.

In step S6, the yarn guide 9 moves to the left and becomes a subsequent stitch 14 that stick to the existing mesh 3 in the wale direction, knitted. In this embodiment, the subsequent stitch becomes 14 as a split-mesh 13 Are defined. It should be noted that the next-described step S7 may be performed without the subsequent mesh 14 to knit. In this case, the existing mesh 3 as the split-stitch 13 defines and performs the following knitting.

In step S7, the thread guide 9 moved to the right and will be the reverse run knitting 2 from the position of the end stitch 11 the forward-running stitching 10 starting performed. An initial mesh 21 of reverse running knitting 2 is knitted so that it hits the end stitch 11 in the wale direction. The position of the initial mesh 21 may be on the right side of the final mesh 11 (on one side away from the reverse end).

In the knitting process described above, the new stitch knitted in step S5 serves 12 and the split stitch knitted in step S6 13 as the in 2 shown widening mesh 5 between the final mesh 11 and the initial mesh 21 be formed.

After the step S7, the split mesh becomes 13 to a position between the new mesh 12 (Widening stitch 5 ) and the initial mesh 21 moved from step S7 and become the back body 53 and the sloping edge part 72 on the side of the right front body 52 from 1 knitted. The knitting of the oblique edge part 72 can be mirrored too 3 be performed.

In this case, a configuration is possible in which after the step S6, the split mesh 13 to a position between the end stitch 11 and the new mesh 12 is moved, and then the reverse running shown in step S7 2 is carried out.

<Embodiment 2>

There can also be three or more widening meshes 5 between the final stitch 11 the forward-running stitching 10 and the initial mesh 21 the reverse run stitching 20 from 2 to be knitted. The knitting of Embodiment 2 may also be used in combination with the knitting of Embodiment 1. In the embodiment 2, a procedure is described in which three widening meshes 5 regarding 3 to be knitted.

The same procedure as in steps S1 to S6 of FIG 3 can be performed until the second widening mesh 5 from 2 is knitted. After the step S6, the same knitting as in the steps S3 and S4 is performed, so that the knitting is performed such that the split stitch 13 to a position between the end stitch 11 and the new mesh 12 from step S6 (second step B).

Then the split stitch 13 as a new existing mesh 3 is defined and performed the same knitting as in steps S5 and S6, so that so the split-knitting on the existing mesh 3 is carried out and a subsequent stitch 14 knit (second step C). Last is the subsequent stitch 14 as a split-mesh 13 defines, the split-mesh will be 13 to the position between the end stitch 11 and a new scam 12 moves and will then reverse the knitting 2 carried out. The split stitch 13 serves as the third broadening mesh. It's closed Note that moving the split stitch 13 even after the reverse knitting 2 can be carried out. In this case, the split mesh will be 13 to the position between the new mesh 12 and the initial mesh 21 of reverse running knitting 2 emotional.

Further, if four or more widening stitches are knitted, the fourth widening mesh may be knitted based on the same concept as described above. In other words, a third step B is performed after the second step C, and then a third step C is performed.

<Embodiment 3>

It may also be the conventional reverse knitting in which a widening stitch knits between the forward run 1 and the reverse knitting 2 knitting, with the knitting of embodiment 1, in which two widening stitches between the forward knitting 1 and the reverse knitting 2 are formed, and with the knitting of the embodiment 2 in which there are three or more widening stitches between the forward running knitting 1 and the reverse knitting 2 be formed. By combining these types of knitting, an optimum number of widening stitches corresponding to the angle or the circumferential length of the oblique edge portion or the structure of the body can be formed on the inclined edge portion. For example, even if the body is knitted so as to have a rib structure or the like, an optimum number of broadening meshes can be formed in the oblique edge portion due to the shrinkage caused by the rib structure, so that defects such as the formation of a hole adjacent thereto can be avoided to the oblique edge part.

Other Embodiments

In Embodiments 1 to 3, methods for knitting the inclined edge portion using a four-bed flat knitting machine have been described. However, it is also possible to use a twin flat knitting machine for knitting the inclined edge part. In this case, the knitting is performed in a half-divisional state in which an empty needle is provided between adjacent stitches.

In the embodiments described above, the oblique edge portion is formed at the neckline, however, the position at which the oblique edge portion is formed is not limited to the position at the neckline. For example, the oblique edge portion may also be formed on the armholes of a sleeveless pullover.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Forward knitting

10

Forward-wale

11

end loop

2

Reverse run knitting

20

Reverse run-wale

21

initial mesh

3

existing mesh

12

new stitch

13

Split stitch

14

subsequent stitch

15

double stitch

5

widening stitch

100

Sweater (tubular knit)

50

body

51

left front body

52

right front body

53

rear body

50d

separating part

61

left sleeve

62

right sleeve

70

neckline

71, 72

oblique edge part

73

lower end part

80

collar

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• WO 2010/084556 A [0004]

Claims (4)

Method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric, in which, while a tubular knitted fabric ( 100 ) using a flat knitting machine having at least one needle bed (FD) on one side and a needle bed (BD; BU) on the other side opposite to each other in a front-back direction, a reversing knit that knits forward ( 1 ) and a reverse running knit ( 2 ) is repeated in order to remove in a part of the tubular knitted fabric ( 100 ) an oblique edge part ( 71 ; 72 ) having a peripheral edge inclined at a reversing end, the method comprising: a step A for performing split-knitting on an existing mesh ( 3 ) adjacent to a reverse end side of a final mesh ( 11 ) of the forward running knitting ( 1 ) is located around the existing mesh ( 3 ) to move to an opposing needle, and to knit a new stitch ( 12 ) on a needle on which the existing mesh ( 3 ), a step B for defining the existing mesh ( 3 ) of step A as a split mesh ( 13 ) or for knitting a subsequent stitch ( 14 ), which corresponds to the existing mesh ( 3 ) in a wale direction of the existing mesh ( 3 ) and to define the subsequent mesh ( 14 ) as the split mesh ( 13 ), and to move the split mesh ( 13 ) to a position between the end stitch ( 11 ) and the new mesh ( 12 ), and a step C for performing knitting, similar to the step A, wherein the split stitch (FIG. 13 ) than the existing mesh ( 3 ) of step A, or for knitting a subsequent loop ( 14 ) connected to the split mesh ( 13 ) in a wale direction of the split-mesh ( 13 ) and performing knitting similar to step A, wherein the subsequent loop ( 14 ) than the existing mesh ( 3 ) of step A, wherein step A and step B are performed, step C is performed at least once, and then the reverse run (FIG. 2 ), and when the step C is performed a plurality of times, the step B is performed each time before the step C is performed. A method of knitting a tubular knit according to claim 1, wherein: When the return knitting is repeated a plurality of times, the number of times of the step C is partly changed in the repeated reversing knitting. A method of knitting a tubular knit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein during or after the movement of the split stitch ( 13 ) in the step B, a difference in knitting width between an outer end part in a knitting width direction of a course held on the side of the needle bed (FD) and an outer end part in a knitting width direction of a course set on the needle bed (FIG. BD; BU) is held on the other side, is held within three stitches. Hose knit ( 100 ), which has an oblique edge part ( 71 ; 72 characterized by the chamfering of a peripheral edge at a reversing end between a forward-running stitching row (FIG. 10 ) and a reverse-running stitch course ( 20 ) is formed, wherein at least a part of the oblique edge part ( 71 ; 72 ) by a plurality of widening meshes ( 5 ) formed between a final mesh ( 11 ) of the forward-running stitching ( 10 ) and an initial mesh ( 21 ) of the reverse-running stitching ( 20 ), and wherein the broadening meshes ( 5 ) are knit using a split knit.

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