DE102017113863B3 - Plant container and method for producing a plant container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant container (1) with a box-shaped container (2), with a livestock tree (3) of a Nutzjungbaumart and with at least one Schutzjungbaum (5) of at least one Schutzjungbaumart. In each case, a root network of the effective young tree (3) and the protective tree (5) is arranged within the inside of the container (2) at least partially enclosed container interior. The livestock tree (3) has a livestock tree trunk (4) which merges into the root network of the livestock tree (3) and has a livestock tree trunk axis (7). The protective young tree (5) has a protective young tree trunk section (6), which merges into the root network of the protective young tree (5), with a protective young tree trunk section axis (8). The effective young tree (3) and the protective young tree (5) are arranged in the container (2) in such a way that the protective tree (5) surrounds and / or conceals the useful young tree (3) in such a way that the useful young tree (3) is protected from biting , Fege and peel damage protected and additionally supported.

Description

The invention relates to a plant container with a box-shaped container and a method for its production.

Plant containers are used in nurseries to cultivate trees, shrubs, fruit trees and also forest plants until they have reached a size sufficient to be sold and planted at their final location. After planting, especially of forest plants in forests, there is a general risk that the planted young tree will be damaged by wild animals. To avoid this it is known, for example, to fence areas with recently planted young trees, so that access to wildlife is made more difficult. In addition, it is known, for example, to protect the young tree by plastic sheaths from damage by wild animals. In the publication DE 10 2005 022 067 Al is a Verbiss- and Fegeschutz described in which a star-studded with thin spring steel wires pile is struck next to the young tree in the ground. However, the methods known from the prior art for the protection of recently planted young trees from biting, peeling and peeling damage are very expensive and maintenance-intensive. In addition, it is often undesirable to delimit forest areas by a fence.

As an object of the invention, it is considered to provide a plant container with a livestock and a method for its production, wherein the livestock tree is arranged in the plant container and is used that biting, peeling and peel damage after planting the Nutzjungbaum be avoided as possible ,

This object is achieved by a plant container with a poppy-shaped container, with a livestock tree of a Nutzjungbaumart and at least one Schutzjungbaum of at least one Schutzjungart, wherein each a rooting of the Nutzjungbaums and the Schutzjungbaums within the vessel at least partially enclosed container interior space is arranged, wherein the livestock tree having a in the root of the livelihood Jungholz transitional Nutzjungbaumstamm having a Nutzjungbaumstammachse, the Schutzjungbaum having a merging into the root of the Schutzjungbaums Schutzjungbaumstammabschnitt with a Schutzbaumbaumabschnittsachse, the Nutzjungbaum and the Schutzjungbaum are arranged in the container that the at least one Schutzjungbaum the Suchjungbaum so surrounded and / or hidden that the Nutzjungbaum is protected from biting, peeling and peeling damage. Advantageously, the at least one guardian tree surrounds and / or conceals the useful young tree such that the useful young tree is additionally supported by the at least one protective young tree. For the purposes of the invention, trees are understood to mean reclaimed seed plants which have a dominant branch axis which increases in size as a result of secondary growth in thickness. As trees, in particular no shrubs, ornamental shrubs and fruit trees are understood.

By the arrangement of the utility tree, which is intended in particular to grow as a forest tree and should therefore be protected from damage by wild animals, and one or more Schutzjungbäume that only serve the serving function to protect the Nutzjungbaum from the wild animals, in a common plant container, facilitates later planting of the utility tree, together with the guardian or the protection trees considerably, since the Nutzjungbaum and the or the guardian trees can be easily planted together in a single step. For this purpose, the Schutzjungbaumart advantageously prickly needles or spines, can be kept by the wild animals by stitches of the Nutzjungbaum. As a result of the fact that the useful young tree and the protective young tree are used in the immediate vicinity of a common plant container, branches of the protective young tree surround and enclose the young tree, so that the young tree is completely protected from game bite after planting out. The tree protection of the livestock tree is easy to produce, since the livestock tree and the Schutzjungbäume can be prepared under favorable working conditions in the nursery and must then be planted with a contiguous root ball in only a single common planting hole.

The plant container according to the invention with the utility tree and the protective tree also offers many other advantages. The timber tree is protected in a natural and ecological way, with no need to use plastic or wire protection in the wild, where wildlife could be caught. The tree also offers bird and wildlife additional nesting and breeding opportunities.

Advantageously, it is provided according to the invention that the livestock tree trunk axis and the protective tree trunk section axis are skewed in relation to each other or intersect. In this way it is achieved that the protective tree optimally surrounds the crop tree. The Nutzjungbaumachse is a central trunk axis of the Nutzjungbaums. Under the name Protective tree root section axis is understood to mean an axis of a section of the protective tree trunk which immediately adjoins the root network and extends at least a few centimeters and in particular 5 to 10 centimeters from the root network.

According to the invention it is advantageously provided that the Nutzjungbaum is arranged in the container that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse is aligned parallel to a vertical axis of the container, wherein the vertical axis is aligned perpendicular to a plane passing through a container bottom floor level, and wherein the at least one Schutzjungbaum so in the Container is arranged, that the Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachse is skewed to the vertical axis or the vertical axis intersects. Usually, a particularly straight trunk growth of the crop tree is to be achieved in order to be able to process the fully grown useful tree well. For this purpose, it is inventively provided that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse is aligned parallel to the vertical axis, so that the Nutzjungbaum in the plant container can grow vertically away from the ground when the plant container with the Nutzjungbaum and the Schutzjungbaum in the nursery on the ground or suitable horizontally oriented Storage surfaces is arranged. Characterized in that the Schutzjungbaum is slightly obliquely planted to the Nutzjungbaum in the plant container, so that the Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachse obliquely to the Nutzjungbaumstammachse, tries the Schutzjungbaum during cultivation in the plant container upright and surrounds the Nutzjungbaum more in each growth phase.

The livestock tree trunk axis and the protective tree trunk section axis are each an axis that extends over the livestock tree trunk or protective tree trunk section, respectively, completely within a trunk interior of the livestock tree or guardian tree, where the axes should each extend as centrally as possible in the trunk interior. With regard to the natural growth behavior of the plants, it is readily apparent to the person skilled in the art that slight deviations of the actual trunk course from a straight line generally occur and that the trunk axes therefore define a main growth direction in which the respective young trees have grown.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the plant container according to the invention it is provided that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse and Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachse are aligned obliquely to each other. The oblique orientation offers the advantage already described that attempts the protective tree during the cultivation in the plant container upright while surrounding the Nutzjungbaum. In addition, it is possible by the slight oblique arrangement of the Schutzjungbaums to the livestock tree to place the Schutzjungbaum when planting in the plant container particularly close to the Nutzjungbaum, the trunks of the two trees have a sufficient distance from each other to themselves in their further growth or the cultivation in the plant container not to hinder.

Advantageously, the invention provides that a plurality of protective young trees are arranged in the plant containers, wherein Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachsen the protective young trees are each aligned obliquely to each other and to the Nutzjungbaumstammachse. In this way, it is achieved that the protective young trees surround the livestock tree particularly well and completely after the cultivation in the plant container and enclose.

Advantageously, the invention provides that several Schutzjungbäume are arranged in the container on different sides of the Nutzjungbaumstammachse, so that the Schutzjungbäume surround the Nutzjungbaumstamm. In this way, the livestock tree can be protected on all sides from game damage.

According to the invention is advantageously provided that the Nutzjungbaumart and Schutzjungbaumart are different tree species. Some tree species can advantageously be used both as a utility tree and as a protective tree. Advantageously, the payload tree is a tree from the following group of the payload tree type:

Operational objective - conifers:

• • Douglas fir - Pseudotsuga menziesii
• • silver fir - Abies alba
• • Coastal fir - Abies grandis
• • European larch - Larix decidua
• • Common spruce - Picea abies
• • Scots pine - Pinus sylvestris
• • Weymouth pine - Pinus strobus

Operating objective - deciduous trees:

• • Sycamore maple - Acer pseudoplatanus
• • Norway maple - Acer platanoides
• • European beech - Fagus sylvatica
• • Ash - Fraxinus excelsior
• • Black Cherry - Prunus avium
• • Sessile oak - Quercus petraea
• • Pedunculate oak - Quercus rubor
• • Red oak - Quercus rubra
• • Whitebeam - Sorbus aria
• • Rowan - Sorbus aucuparia
• • Speierling - Sorbus domestica
• • Elsberry - Sorbus torminalis
• • Winter Linden - Tilia cordata
• • Summer Linden - Tilia platyphyllos
• • Wych elm - Ulmus glabra.

The guardian tree is advantageously a tree from the following group of the protective nursery species:

Conifers:

• • Common spruce - Picea abies
• • Serbian spruce - Picea abies
• • Blue spruce - Picea pungens glauca
• • Sitka spruce - Picea sitchensis
• • European larch - Larix decidua

Deciduous trees:

• • Two-eyed hawthorn - Crataegus laevigata
• • Encircling hawthorn - Crataegus monogyna
• • Blackthorn - Prunus spinosa
• • Mock Acacia - Robinia pseudoacacia
• • European beech - Fagus sylvatica

In order not to further affect the further growth of the planted beneficial young plant by the protective tree, as soon as the tree has reached a height in which wild animals can no longer reach the tree, it is provided according to the invention that the trees are used by the utilized young tree and shelter trees of the at least one Schutzjungbaumart reach comparable stature heights under comparable environmental conditions, with a height growth of the Schutzjungbäume is less than a height growth of Nutzjungbäume.

Advantageously, the invention provides that useful young trees of the used Nutzjungbaumart and Schutzjungbäume from the at least one used Schutzjungbaumart under comparable environmental conditions have a differently pronounced rooting, the rooting of Schutzjungbäume is more intense than the rooting of Nutzjungbäume. Due to the intensive rooting of the Schutzjungbaums a better stability of the Schutzjungbaums is given in comparison to the Nutzjungbaum. This stability is transferred to the often worse rooting of the protected young plant to be protected after planting, in which swinging the Nutzjungpflanze is prevented. In this way it is avoided that fine roots in the Nutzjungpflanze tear down and ensure that the plant can grow better.

According to the invention it is advantageously provided that a cross section of the container is square parallel to the container bottom. In this way, a root rotation of the root braid of the Nutzjungbaums and the Schutzjungbäume is avoided. An even more effective protection against root rotation can advantageously be achieved in that root ribs are formed in the container interior. Advantageously, the container has four root ribs. According to the invention it is provided that the container bottom has recesses, through which the root rotation can be further reduced. By these measures, a compact root network can be produced. Advantageously, a height of the container is greater than a diameter in order to further improve the growth conditions.

The invention also relates to a method for producing a plant container according to any one of the preceding claims. According to the invention, it is provided in this method that in a preforming step a useful shoot and at least one protective shoot are preferred in separate sowing containers, wherein the useful shoot and the at least one protective shoot are transplanted into pre-plant containers in a subsequent first transplanting step, the useful shoot and the at least one protective shoot in a subsequent Verschulschritt be used in the Vorpflanzcontainern to the Nutzjungbaum and the at least one Schutzjungbaum and wherein the Nutzjungbaum and the Schutzjungbaum be transplanted in a subsequent second transplanting step in the plant container. After taking the Nutzjungbaums and the Schutzjungbaums in the Verschulschritt also have the Schutzjungbäume if possible a straight and from the ground away vertically aligned Schutzjungbaumstammachse. In transplanting the beneficial young tree and the protective young tree in the second transplanting step, the beneficial young tree and the protective young tree are advantageously arranged at an angle to each other, the beneficial young tree trunk axis and the protective young tree trunk axis being obliquely aligned with each other immediately after transplanting in the second transplanting step. As a result of the further height growth of the useful young tree and the protective young tree in the plant container after the second transplanting step, the protective young tree is increasingly directed, at least the protective young tree trunk section remaining oblique to the useful young tree trunk axis. Advantageously, the invention provides that the Nutzjungbaum and the Schutzjungbaum be used after transplanting into the plant container over a predetermined period of time before the Nutzjungbaum and the Schutzjungbaum be planted. In this way, it is achieved that the protective young trees surround and surround as completely as possible the planting tree during planting. The Nutzspross and the at least one Schutzspross are advantageously produced from nursery produced in the nursery.

Further advantageous embodiments are explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Pflanzcontainers mit einem Schutzjungbaum und
• 2 eine schematische Darstellung eines Pflanzcontainers mit zwei Schutzjungbäumen, wobei der Behälter eckig ausgestaltet ist.

It shows:

• 1 a schematic representation of a plant container with a Schutzjungbaum and
• 2 a schematic representation of a plant container with two Schutzjungbäumen, wherein the container is designed angular.

In the 1 and 2 is in each case schematically a plant container 1 with a box-shaped container 2 shown. In the container 2 is each a utility tree 3 with a beneficial young tree trunk 4 arranged. In the in 1 illustrated container 2 is also a guardian tree 5 and at the in 2 illustrated container 2 are two guardian trees 5 each with a Schutzjungbaumstammabschnitt 6 arranged. The utility tree 3 and the guardian tree (s) 5 are so in the container 2 arranged that a Nutzjungbaumstammachse 7 and guardian tree trunk axis 8th are aligned obliquely to each other, so that the protective young trees 5 the utility tree 3 so surround or conceal that the Nutzjungbaum 3 protected against biting, peeling and peeling damage.

The utility tree 3 is in each case in the container 2 is arranged that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse 7 parallel to a vertical axis 9 of the container 2 is aligned. The vertical axis 9 is perpendicular to one through a container bottom 10 aligned and not shown floor level aligned.

The Indian 1 illustrated container 2 has a round cross section parallel to the container bottom ( 10 ) and the in 2 illustrated container 2 has an angular cross-section parallel to the container bottom ( 10 ) on.

Claims (11)

Plant container (1) with a box-shaped container (2), with a Nutzjungbaum (3) of a Nutzjungbaumart and with at least one Schutzjungbaum (5) of at least one Schutzjungbaumart, each one rooting of the Nutzjungbaums (3) and the Schutzjungbaum (5) within of the container (2) at least partially enclosed container interior is arranged, wherein the Nutzjungbaum (3) in the root of the Nutzjungbaums (3) merging Nutzjungbaumstamm (4) with a Nutzjungbaumstammachse (7), wherein the Schutzjungbaum (5) has a in the protective tree (5) has a protective young tree trunk section (6) with a protective young tree stem section axis (8), the young tree (3) and the protective tree (5) being arranged in the container (2) such that the at least one protective tree (5) surround and / or conceal the livestock tree (3) in such a way that the livestock tree (3) is protected from biting, peeling and peeling damage g is protected. Plant container (1) according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse (7) and the Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachse (8) are skewed aligned or intersect. Plant container (1) according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized in that the livestock boom (3) is disposed in the container (2) such that the livestock trunk axis (7) is aligned parallel to a vertical axis (9) of the container (2), the vertical axis (9) being perpendicular to one is oriented in the container (2) such that the protective tree trunk portion axis (8) is aligned obliquely to the vertical axis (9) or the vertical axis (9 ) cuts. Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Nutzjungbaumstammachse (7) and the Schutzjungbaumstammabschnittsachse (8) are aligned obliquely to each other. Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of protective young trees (5) are arranged in the container (2), wherein Protective young tree stem section axes (8) of the protective young trees (5) are each oriented obliquely to one another and obliquely to the effective young tree trunk axis (7). Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of protective young trees (5) in the container (2) on different sides of the Nutzjungbaumstammachse (7) are arranged so that the Schutzjungbäume (5) surround the Nutzjungbaumstamm (4). Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Nutzjungbaumart and the Schutzjungbaumart are different tree species. Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Nutzjungbäume (3) of the used Nutzjungbaumart and Schutzjungbäume (5) of the at least one used Schutzjungbaumart under comparable environmental conditions reach different stature heights, with a height growth of Schutzjungbäume (5) is lower as a height growth of the useful young trees. Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Nutzjungbäume (3) of the used Nutzjungbaumart and Schutzjungbäume (5) of the at least one used Schutzjungbaumart under comparable environmental conditions have a differently pronounced rooting, the rooting of Schutzjungbäume (5) is more intense than the rooting of the useful young trees (3). Plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cross section of the container (2) parallel to the container bottom (10) is angular. Method for producing a plant container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in a prefraction step a useful shoot and at least one protective shoot are preferred in separate sowing containers, wherein the productive shoot and the at least one protective shoot are transplanted into pre-plant containers in a subsequent first transplanting step, wherein the Nutzspross and the at least one Schutzspross in a subsequent Verschulschritt in the Vorpflanzcontainern the Nutzjungbaum (3) and the at least one Schutzjungbaum (5) are used and the Nutzjungbaum (3) and the at least one Schutzjungbaum (5) in a subsequent second Verpflanzungsschritt in the plant container (1) are transplanted.

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