DE102015002508A1 - Harrer turbine, low-pressure boiling-water power plant with Siedestromturbine for power generation and as a mechanical drive. Hydroelectric power plant using negative pressure and reduced boiling temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

Device for generating electric current and / or mechanical kinetic energy, characterized in that a vacuum device brings a liquid already at low room temperature to boiling, thereby causing a bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure and their energy is used and converted.

Description

General and state of the art / technical problem of the invention / technical problem and objective:

Conventional power generation, power generation and heating are still based to a large extent on location-based hydroelectric power plants, on dangerous and high-risk nuclear power plants and on finite resources. Given the well-known drawbacks and risks of nuclear power with radioactivity and health-threatening radiation and the scarcity of these finite resources, new concepts of power generation, power generation and heating must be developed that are ecologically clean, efficient and independent of external influences, weather and day / night are. The goal must also be to reduce the costs of power generation and energy production significantly and to reduce potential default risks.

Moreover, climate catastrophes are threatened by CO ₂ emissions, especially in cogeneration plants with coal, gas, oil or other fossil fuels.

Another problem is the previously very large distance from the place of power generation, ie from the conventional power plant to the pantograph.

Existing hydropower plants or even nuclear power plants need a lot of running water, a suitable terrain and are therefore not independent of location. In addition, there are many disadvantages associated with this, such as the intervention in landscape and nature, the interference with river ecology, the obstruction of fish stocks and inland waterway traffic with locks and flood risks as well as low water risks.

Well-known hydropower turbines are for example the Francis turbine or the Kaplan turbine. A very recent invention is the Kiran turbine (hydropower without drop altitude energy from river flow) DE 10 2009 033 203 A1 (Özkiran, Bülent) dar.

Big steps in the right direction towards more independence and away from fossil fuels have been made with wind turbines, tidal power plants, solar power plants and photovoltaic systems. However, especially wind turbines, solar power plants and photovoltaic systems have the serious disadvantage that they are extremely dependent on the weather, wind, as well as light and sun. Wind power plants do not work in calm conditions and have to be switched off in very strong wind. Solar power plants and photovoltaic systems do not work at night and in darkness.

An increasingly attractive solution for generating energy is the use of geothermal energy. In the use of geothermal energy, a distinction is made between direct use, ie the use of heat itself, and indirect use, the use of electricity after conversion into a geothermal power plant. With the help of restrictions, combined heat and power (CHP) can also be achieved here in order to optimize efficiencies. Especially in sparsely populated areas or at power plant sites far away from settlements with heat demand, it is difficult to realize CHP processes. Customers for the heat will not be found at every power plant location.

Deep drilling for geothermal heat pump geothermal probes:

The geothermal heat pump conveys the heat from the soil with up to 300 meters long geothermal probes. The ground probe is particularly suitable for small plots.

Temperature of soil in depth:

From 10 meters upwards, a geothermal heat pump earth probe can reach a temperature of approximately 10 degrees throughout the year. Since the temperature of the geothermal energy increases by about 1 degree every 30 meters, the geothermal heat pump with geothermal probes works more effectively in the winter than with earth collectors laid at a depth of 1.5 meters.

Geothermal energy is globally a long-term source of energy. With the stocks stored in the top three kilometers of the earth's crust, theoretically and theoretically, the current worldwide energy demand could be covered for more than 100,000 years. However, only a small part of this energy is technically usable and the effects on the earth's crust with extensive heat dissipation are still unclear. But for many households, heating by means of heat pumps is already being used as a modern alternative to fossil fuels, even if the previous heat pumps also require additional energy through electricity.

Solution of the problem or technical problem / description of the invention with functional principle:

The present invention is based primarily on the principle of boiling / boiling water, which begins to boil at room or vacuum under vacuum or vacuum and thus also generates kinetic energy in the form of kinetic energy from rising gases and associated water flows.

In the construction of this "vacuum boiling-water power plant" the motion energy and also the resulting pressure of the boiling / boiling water at room temperature in a vacuum tank is used to generate electricity and also to use the mechanical energy derived from it.

The device includes at least one vacuum chamber which is filled primarily with water or alternatively or in combination with another liquid, and a device for generating the negative pressure and a device for receiving the force and / or kinetic energy and / or for receiving the flow and also a coupling of this device with a device for power generation such as a power generator.

The container / the vacuum chamber is predominantly not completely filled with water and / or another boiling liquid, so that above the liquid level still remains an air chamber. If the air chamber deprived of air and there is a negative pressure, so the water or alternatively another liquid in the liquid container in water at room temperature from about 17 to 20 degrees Celsius begins to boil / boil.

The formation of the gases and bubbles and the associated upward movement / flow of gases and bubbles and water currents to the water surface in the boiling water as well as the waves, bulges and currents arising on the water surface are used to generate energy for different types of energy. If possible, the energy of the resulting water vapor and the steam flow is used.

The basic principle of the boiling process under normal conditions:

Heat causes a faster movement of the water molecules. If 100 ° C is reached even at low atmospheric pressure at normal sea level air pressure, it (depending on the germ with more or less delayed boiling) passes from the liquid to the gaseous aggregate state (vapor), the volume of which is about 1600 ° C. times higher (see water vapor) and which rises as a result of its relative to the surrounding water lower density than more or less large bubbles. The water begins to boil, the vapor bubbles are cooled by layers of not so hot water again and condense again to liquid water. Finally, when the total amount of water reaches the temperature of 100 ° C, the now large vapor bubbles reach the surface: The water boils.

Pressure and temperature are the determining factors for the solubility of gases in the water. Gas bubbles, which are already visible with slight warming, do not consist of water vapor but of dissolved gases. The cause is the lower water solubility of gases when heated.

Water starts to boil at 1013.25 hPa (about 1 bar) at 100 degrees Celsius.

Water, which is in a container with overpressure, begins to boil above a temperature well above 100 degrees Celsius. By increasing the pressure of usually one bar (1000 hPa), an increase of the boiling point of the water from 100 ° C. to approximately 120 ° C. is achieved in this way. These overpressure conditions with an increased boiling temperature are used for example in radiator systems of internal combustion engines.

Water, which is in a container with negative pressure, begins to boil well below a temperature well below 100 degrees Celsius.

Operation of the invention:

At a negative pressure in Unterdruckberiech ( 09 ) of a vacuum tank ( 05 ) of about 20 mbar catches the water ( 07 ) even at a room temperature of about 17 degrees Celsius to boil.

During the boiling process air bubbles ( 08 ) in the water ( 07 ) to the surface and thus generate a flow ( 17 ). It creates kinetic energy through water currents ( 17 ) and this results in a dynamic pressure curve.

This kinetic kinetic energy and flow energy and also the resulting dynamic pressure curve from the upwardly directed flow ( 17 ) of the boiling / boiling water ( 07 ) can be used in different ways.

In one possible embodiment of the invention, at least one turbine screw ( 01 ) on a rotary shaft / turbine shaft ( 02 ) and with a generator ( 03 ) or Dynamo connected.

As a design of the turbine screw ( 01 ) resp. of the impeller, various designs are possible, such as the classic turbine screw / impeller ( 01 ) of conventional power plants such as Francis spiral turbine or Kaplan turbine, the shape of a water pump, the shape of a fan for air cooling, a propeller shape similar to an aircraft or wind power plant, the shape of a propeller, the shape of a paddle wheel, the shape of a turbocharger, a fan assembly similar to a turbine engine of an aircraft or a worm shape similar to the grain transport or water transport over slopes. Here are some flow tests to be performed to determine the optimum shape and efficiency depending on the overall configuration and conditions, vessel shape, reservoir size and capacity, fluid composition, vessel height, flow shape, and flow velocity. Also conceivable are combinations of several design variants or a hybrid technique of the aforementioned forms and arrangements.

The arrangement resp. Fixing the turbine screw resp. of the impeller ( 01 ) can be attached to different positions of the container ( 05 ), such. B. on the ground ( 7 ) or on the side or on the container lid ( 06 ). An arrangement on the container lid ( 06 ) have the advantage that when opening the container lid ( 06 ) then the turbine screw ( 01 ) is also taken out of the water and that turbine screw ( 01 ) and generator ( 03 ) on the same axis / turbine shaft ( 02 ) may be located as a hybrid module, which would mean less energy losses in the power transmission.

The upward flow ( 17 ) of gases / bubbles ( 08 ) of the water or the liquid ( 07 ) act with a force on the turbine screw ( 01 ). This will cause a rotational movement / rotation of the turbine screw ( 01 ) and also the axis ( 02 ). The torque of the turbine screw ( 01 ) is spread over a common axis ( 02 ) to a power generator ( 03 ) or dynamo, which generates the electric current. In this case, the kinetic energy (eg the rotation of the axis) can not only be used to drive a dynamo or / and generator ( 03 ), but also alternatively or / and in combination with other mechanically operated "energy consumers" such as a float ( 10 ) and / or for example also a membrane ( 16 ) be used.

Field of use:

The vacuum boiling-water power plant with Siedestromturbine of the fourth invention can be used for autonomous power generation or to generate a mechanical rotary motion or vertical strokes for drives or to generate forces and pressures.

This type of power generation or kinetic energy is independent of the traditional raw materials and external polluting factors and also of day and night time and thus ecologically very clean.

The designs and sizes of the vacuum area ( 09 ) in the vacuum chamber as well as the vacuum pump ( 04 ) can vary. There are also several successively connected water tank with vacuum chambers and vacuum pumps conceivable.

It is also conceivable that natural water reservoirs such. As ponds or lakes or a reservoir with a kind of dome are covered, which are then used to generate the negative pressure.

To what extent the invention can also be used in space, further research is needed. In space, there is the advantage that the vacuum already prevails, but for that the flow characteristics of boiling / boiling water in weightlessness are still too little known. Conceivable, therefore, are modified forms of the turbine screws and / or the plates / membrane techniques to which the water pressure resp. the water currents act.

To increase the efficiency, the water can also be used with z. As chemical additives are added or mixed with other liquids or be completely replaced by other liquids.

Also are heat exchangers ( 20 ), Additional heaters and / or additional pumps conceivable that by means of a foreign energy source such. B. geothermal or electric heating or pump or other energy source support at least a jump start for the startup of the power plant from the present invention or enhance the efficiency in operation even after startup.

Achieved advantages of the invention:

Virtually all the disadvantages of conventional and atomic power generation and power generation described in the introduction and description of the prior art are solved by the present invention.

The present invention is ecologically clean, safe, sustainable, efficient and independent of external influences.

The costs of power generation and energy production can be significantly reduced and potential default risks are reduced.

The present invention can also be used as a portable and lightweight micro-power plant in a very small form, for example, for charging a battery or a rechargeable battery, for example in a vehicle or household, a remote weather station without power grid connection or similar locations. But it can also be built very large versions for commercial and industrial power generation for households, factories and entire cities.

After the present invention is practically independent of location and virtually no further water supply required after the initial filling and the known problems of the previously some very large distances from the place of power generation, ie from the conventional power plant to the pantograph solvable.

The invention also requires no running water and no suitable terrain and is therefore largely independent of location. In addition, there are no disadvantages associated with this, such as the intervention in landscape and nature, the interference with river ecology, the obstruction of fish stocks and inland waterway navigation with locks and flood risks as well as low water risks and nuclear risks.

An enormous advantage of the invention is also the low production costs, operating costs, maintenance costs and disposal costs.

Further embodiment of the invention:

In a further possible advantageous embodiment of the invention, instead of a turbine screw, a plate or disc or membrane is (at the water surface or slightly below the water surface ( 16 ), which have the same shape and approximately the same diameter of the water tank ( 05 ) or possibly also has a seal to the container inner wall. The upward flow ( 17 ) and pressure of the water act with a force and pressure on the plate or disc or membrane ( 16 ). As a result, a vertical lifting movement of the plate or disc or diaphragm is triggered.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment of the invention, the vertically moving plate or disc or membrane is mechanically with at least one stable tube or with several Pipes directly connected. This tube or tubes now move in a slight vertical motion, triggered by the vertical movement of the underlying plate or disc or membrane or float. The vertical movement of the tube or tubes can, as well as any kinetic energy now for power generation, for example, by the principle of induction by means of a coil and an iron core resp. Magnets are used.

The vertical movement of the pipe or pipes can also be used for other purposes where kinetic energy is required, such as a mechanical drive.

Alternatively, or in combination, the plate or disc or float on the water via a joint ( 11a and 11b ) and in this way with a push rod a movement ( 19 ) and thus move a magnet in an induction coil. This generates a voltage which is connected to a voltage transformer ( 14 ) can be further processed and used to generate electrical energy.

Alternatively or in combination, the plate or disk or float on the water can also be provided with a central or decentralized mounted axis. A decentrally mounted axle, when acted upon by the flow of water and the energy of the "waves" and curvatures on the water surface also ensures a rotational movement and not only for a vertical lifting movement.

The water flow ( 17 ) these plates or discs or floats ( 10 ) then offset not only in a vertical movement, but also simultaneously or alternatively in slight rotational movements. The mechanical energy of these rotational movements of the plate axes or disc axes can then in turn be utilized and further utilized / converted in some arbitrary design variants, such as in connection with a rotary or eccentric lifting mechanism, for example a magnet (FIG. 13 ) or metal core in an electrical coil ( 15 ) and thus generates an electrical voltage via the induction principle.

When used for power generation, the vertical kinetic energy of the tubes can be used, for example, such that a magnet or iron core is attached to the tube, which induces induction in a coil by the movement. Conversely, a coil can also be moved; For the applied electrical induction principle of coil, magnetic field and iron core for power generation, it does not matter if the coil or the magnetic field is moved.

Through various designs of the tubes and the entire mechanics, the slight vertical movement can also be enhanced by leverage. Dynamometers and generators can be operated via an associated linkage.

The electrical induction principle is used in this embodiment of the invention for power generation and the required kinetic energy is provided by the flow movement of the water and arranged on the water surface plate or disc or membrane or float.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment of the invention, the vertical lifting movement of the plate or disc or float or membrane on the water surface in the vacuum vessel is used in a different way. The vertical lifting movement of the plate or disk or float or membrane on the water surface acts on at least one or preferably many arranged piezoelectric materials and creates a pressure on these piezoelectric materials. By pressure piezoelectric materials transfer charges - so creates an electrical voltage that can be used. Even today, there are piezoelectric films that are installed in parquet floors or in pedestrian paths or even in dance floors of dance halls and thus generate electrical energy by the pressure of people walking or dancing on it.

In the present invention, in this embodiment, the required pressure is utilized by the kinetic energy of the upwardly directed flow of boiling / boiling water and the particular arrangement of the plates or discs or floats or membrane and piezoelectric elements for power generation.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment of the invention by the gases / bubbles ( 08 ) and water flow ( 17 ) generated directly on a arranged on the liquid level surface membrane ( 16 ) or plate ( 16 ) in the vacuum container ( 05 ). The mechanical pressure on the membrane ( 16 ) or plate on the water surface acts on at least one or preferably many arranged and incorporated therein piezoelectric materials and generates in these piezoelectric materials, a voltage that can be used.

In further embodiment variants of the invention, one or more turbines and / or one or more vertically moving plates or disks or floats or membranes and / or one or more rotating plates and / or axes and / or piezo elements can be combined with each other, so that which is used on flowing kinetic energy and pressure repeatedly connected in series.

Also conceivable is a combination with mechanically, electrically or thermally operated pumps, which reinforce the flow of vertical water flow even more. These pumps and / or auxiliary units can be driven either by external energy and / or by the energy itself generated by the invention and / or in a combination of both.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that geothermal energy, geothermal energy or comparable devices such as heat pumps or room heat in the invention, for example via a heat exchanger ( 20 ) for heating the container liquid ( 07 ) or even directly into the liquid flow area and thus into the flow ( 17 ) and thus combined, for example, in a circuit for amplification.

Furthermore, it is conceivable that the resulting liquid flow ( 17 ) and / or the air flow behind the vacuum pump in a feedback with integrated and thus for example combined in a circuit for amplification.

You can almost speak of a "Perpetuum Mobile".

In a further embodiment variant of the invention, liquid flows through different temperatures and heating of the liquid can be generated instead of the boiling process via a generated vacuum and the energy of the liquid flows can then be used further. For example, after cold water sinks down and warm water rises, the energy of the water flow can be utilized by selective application of temperature or by the introduction of hot water from, for example, a building heater or similar to the circuit of the turbine vessel of the present invention.

In a further embodiment variant of the invention, for amplifying the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure, for example, a water circuit of a building or an air pressure circuit of an industrial plant or other "foreign" energy sources such as geothermal, district heating or other flow sources and / or heat sources can be added.

Description of one or more embodiments:

Some embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the following drawings and will be described in more detail below.

The following is the explanation of the invention with reference to the drawings according to structure and also after operation of the illustrated invention.

Fig. 1:

It shows 1 in a side view of the vacuum tank ( 05 ) with a turbine ( 01 ) via a turbine shaft ( 02 ) with one on the container lid ( 06 ) arranged generator ( 03 ) connected is. A vacuum pump ( 04 ) creates a negative pressure in the negative pressure range ( 09 ) by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ). If leaks and / or pressure changes and / or temperature changes in the vacuum range ( 09 ) require a readjustment of the negative pressure, these pressure control processes can be easily accomplished via a conventional pressure gauge and a conventional mechanical manual vacuum pump ( 04 ) or alternatively via a conventional electrical or electronic control via a conventional electrically operated vacuum pump ( 04 ) be accomplished.

The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction ( 17 ). This flow sets a turbine ( 01 ) as an energy absorber in a rotational movement and generated in the generator ( 03 ) an electrical energy.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, for example, via an optional heat exchanger ( 20 ) the temperature of the liquid ( 07 ) additionally raised by either a higher flow ( 17 ) of the liquid or to compensate, for example, outside temperatures below about 17 degrees Celsius. Alternatively or in combination with the heat exchanger ( 20 ), the entire vacuum tank ( 05 ) can also be installed in a building or, alternatively, a little deeper below the earth's surface in order to use the natural geothermal heat.

Fig. 2:

It shows 2 in a plan view of the vacuum container ( 05 ) with a turbine ( 01 ) via a turbine shaft with a generator arranged on the container lid ( 03 ) connected is. A vacuum pump ( 04 ) generates a negative pressure in the negative pressure region by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ).

The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction. This flow sets a turbine ( 01 ) in a rotational movement and generated in the generator ( 03 ) an electrical energy.

3:

It shows 3 in a side view of the vacuum tank ( 05 ) with a hollow float ( 10 ) of a joint ( 11a and 11b ) with one on the container lid ( 06 ) arranged induction generator, consisting of a vertically oscillating ( 19 ) Push rod ( 12 ), a vertically moving magnet ( 13 ) and an induction coil ( 15 ), connected is. A vacuum pump ( 04 ) creates a negative pressure in the negative pressure range ( 09 ) by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ). If leaks and / or pressure changes and / or temperature changes in the vacuum range ( 09 ) require a readjustment of the negative pressure, these pressure control processes can be easily accomplished via a conventional pressure gauge and a conventional mechanical manual vacuum pump ( 04 ) or alternatively via a conventional electrical or electronic control via a conventional electrically operated vacuum pump ( 04 ) be accomplished.

The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction ( 17 ). This flow sets the on the liquid surface located Energieaufnehmer in the form of a floating body ( 10 ) and in succession over the joint ( 11a and 11b ) the push rod ( 12 ) and the associated magnet ( 13 ) in an oscillating motion ( 19 ). The magnet ( 13 ) with its magnetic field is characterized in an induction coil ( 15 ), which leads to the generation of an electrical energy, which is then in the voltage converter ( 14 ) is further processed and provided.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, for example, via an optional heat exchanger ( 20 ) the temperature of the liquid ( 07 ) additionally raised by either a higher flow ( 17 ) of the liquid or, for example, to compensate for outside temperatures below about 17 ° Celsius.

Alternatively or in combination with the heat exchanger ( 20 ), the entire vacuum tank ( 05 ) can also be installed in a building or, alternatively, a little deeper below the earth's surface in order to use the natural geothermal heat.

4:

It shows 4 in a plan view of the vacuum container ( 05 ) with a hollow float ( 10 ) via a hinge with an induction generator arranged on the container lid, consisting of a vertically oscillating push rod, a vertically moved magnet ( 13 ) and an induction coil ( 15 ), connected is. A vacuum pump ( 04 ) generates a negative pressure in the negative pressure region by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ). The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction. This flow sets the one located at the liquid surface Float ( 10 ) and in consequence via the joint the push rod and the associated magnet ( 13 ) in an oscillating motion. The magnet ( 13 ) with its magnetic field is characterized in an induction coil ( 15 ), which leads to the generation of an electrical energy, which is then in the voltage converter ( 14 ) is further processed and provided.

Fig. 5:

It shows 5 in a side view of the vacuum tank ( 05 ) with an active membrane ( 16 ) which partially or completely with the container wall ( 05 ) seals. In the membrane ( 16 ) is at least one or more commercially available pressure-sensitive piezoelectric crystal elements, which serve as an energy absorber and generate an electrical voltage when subjected to mechanical force.

A vacuum pump ( 04 ) creates a negative pressure in the negative pressure range ( 09 ) by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ). If leaks and / or pressure changes and / or temperature changes in the vacuum range ( 09 ) require a readjustment of the negative pressure, these pressure control processes can be easily accomplished via a conventional pressure gauge and a conventional mechanical manual vacuum pump ( 04 ) or alternatively via a conventional electrical or electronic control via a conventional electrically operated vacuum pump ( 04 ) be accomplished.

The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction ( 17 ). This flow creates a mechanical force on the active membrane ( 16 ) which causes the generation of electrical energy by the in the membrane ( 16 ) introduces built-in piezo elements. The electrical energy is then in the voltage converter ( 14 ) further processed and provided.

In a further possible advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, for example, via an optional heat exchanger ( 20 ) the temperature of the liquid ( 07 ) additionally raised by either a higher flow ( 17 ) of the liquid or, for example, to compensate for outside temperatures below about 17 ° Celsius.

Alternatively or in combination with the heat exchanger ( 20 ), the entire vacuum tank ( 05 ) can also be installed in a building or, alternatively, a little deeper below the earth's surface in order to use the natural geothermal heat.

Fig. 6:

It shows 6 in a plan view of the vacuum container ( 05 ) with an active membrane which partially or completely with the container wall ( 05 ) seals. In the membrane is at least one or more commercially available pressure-sensitive piezo-crystal elements which generate an electrical voltage when subjected to mechanical force.

A vacuum pump ( 04 ) creates a negative pressure in the negative pressure range ( 09 ) by the flow direction ( 18 ) of the vacuum pump ( 04 ). The negative pressure creates a boiling process even at room temperature. The boiling process produces gases and boiling bubbles / vapor bubbles ( 08 ) and a liquid flow in a vertical flow direction. This flow generates a mechanical force on the active membrane which leads to the generation of electrical energy by the piezo elements incorporated in the membrane. The electrical energy is then in the voltage converter ( 14 ) further processed and provided.

Fig. 7:

It shows 7 in a side view of the vacuum tank ( 05 ) with a hollow float ( 10 ) of a joint ( 11a and 11b ) with one on the container lid ( 06 ) arranged induction generator, consisting of a vertically oscillating ( 19 ) Push rod ( 12 ), a vertically moving magnet ( 13 ) and an induction coil ( 15 ), connected is.

7 shows here a combination of the float variant with an integrated turbine ( 01 ) via a turbine shaft ( 02 ) with a generator arranged on the container bottom ( 03 ) connected is.

The functionalities are in the previous descriptions too 1 and 3 described in detail.

Fig. 8:

It shows 8th in a plan view of the vacuum container ( 05 ) with a hollow float ( 10 ) via a hinge with an induction generator arranged on the container lid, consisting of a vertically oscillating push rod, a vertically moved magnet ( 13 ) and an induction coil ( 15 ), connected is.

8th shows here a combination of the float variant with an integrated turbine ( 01 ) which is connected via a turbine shaft with a generator arranged on the container bottom.

The functionalities are in the previous descriptions too 1 and 3 described in detail.

For better clarity, further combinations of possible design variations of the present invention, such as, for example, a turbine in combination with membrane, are dispensed with in the figures. Drawings / pictures: Figure no. description Fig. 1 Turbine side view 1a without pos. Digits Fig. 2 Turbine top view 2a without pos. Digits Fig. 3 Float side view 3a without pos. Digits Fig. 4 Float top view 4a without pos. Digits Fig. 5 Membrane side view 5a without pos. Digits Fig. 6 Membrane top view 6a without pos. Digits Fig. 7 Turbine + float side view 7a without pos. Digits Fig. 8 Turbine + float top view 8a without pos. Digits FIG. 9 Vapor pressure curve for water FIG. 10 Water vapor formation diagram

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

01

turbine

02

turbine shaft

03

generator

04

vacuum pump

05

Pressurized container

06

container lid

07

Fluid (water)

08

Vapor bubbles / boiling bubbles

09

Under pressure range

10

swimmer

11a, 11b

joint

12

pushrod

13

magnet

14

DC converter

15

induction coil

16

Active membrane (eg composite of piezoelectric elements)

17

Flow direction fluid

18

Flow direction of vacuum pump

19

Direction of movement Push rod

20

heat exchangers

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 102009033203 A1 [0005]

Claims (10)

Device for generating electric current and / or mechanical kinetic energy, characterized in that a vacuum device brings a liquid already at low room temperature to boiling, thereby causing a bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure and their energy is used and converted. Device for generating electric current and / or mechanical kinetic energy, characterized in that a heat source with the help of negative pressure or without negative pressure brings a liquid to boiling and thereby a bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure triggered and their energy is used and converted. Device for generating electric current and / or mechanical kinetic energy, characterized in that in a liquid container, the fluid flows resulting from temperature differences, forces and pressures and their energy is used and converted. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that to use the energy of the bubble flow and liquid flow a classic turbine screw / impeller of conventional power plants such as Francis spiral turbine or Kaplan turbine, the shape of a water pump, the shape of a fan for Air cooling, a propeller shape similar to an aircraft or wind power plant, the shape of a propeller, the shape of a paddle wheel, the shape of a turbocharger, a fan assembly similar to a turbine engine of an aircraft or a worm shape similar to grain transport or water transport over slopes is used as an energy absorber. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that to use the energy of the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure, a floating body located on the liquid surface is used as an energy absorber, tapped the kinetic kinetic energy and further exploited and / or in electrical energy is converted. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that for utilizing the energy of the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure, a plate or disk located on the liquid surface is used as an energy absorber, tapped and further exploited the kinetic kinetic energy and / / and converted into electrical energy. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in order to utilize the energy of the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure, a disk or disk located on the liquid surface in the form of an active membrane provided with force-sensitive piezo elements is used as the energy absorber, whose electrical energy generated from it is tapped and used further. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the energy absorber for the energy of bubble flow, fluid flow, force and pressure with each other and with each other can be combined to improve the energy utilization. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the energy absorbers for the energy of the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure can be connected in series for better energy utilization. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the energy of the bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure for better energy utilization with foreign energy sources for bubble flow, liquid flow, force and pressure such as with a water cycle of a building or an air pressure circuit an industrial plant can be combined.

Images