DE102016000491A1 - Power plant for generating electricity with various liquids - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a power plant for generating electricity with various liquids having the following main features or components: a liquid tank (0), a variable speed geared motor (1), a liquid wheel (2) with a hollow shaft (2b) and chambers (2a) in which by means of a pump (3) or even several pumps (3) one or more pressure pipes (3b) or one or more nozzles (3c) through which the liquid is pressed into the chambers to reach the number of revolutions, which is necessary to by a generator (4) to generate electrical energy. The speeds of the individual components are dependent on the speed of the geared motor (1) which drives the fluid wheel (2). The fluid wheel (2) is connected to a pump (3) and a generator (4) by over / under-transfers (2d) and the necessary coupling means (10b and 10c), the pump (3) removing fluid from the reservoir (0) , this liquid which water but can also be derived from organic substances and which are not hazardous to health or explosive, by means of a suction pipe (3a) a pump (3) one or more pressure pipes (3b) and / or one or more nozzles (3c ) is pumped into the chambers of the liquid wheel, wherein the liquid from the chambers (2a) is returned to the liquid tank. The capacity and sizes of the various components of the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids are each calculated according to the desired amount of produced electrical energy to be delivered to external consumers.

Description

The invention relates to a power plant for generating electricity with various liquids

Task:

With the invention of a power plant for the production of electricity with different liquids to be created, which uses different liquids from organic materials, river, well, waste, water or stored in tanks or containers of water or other liquids to generate electricity, and to drive a liquid wheel, which is not lapped with liquid or is directly exposed to the resistance or the flow of the liquid, by a horizontal or vertical jet or with multiple pressure pipes ( 3b ) and / or nozzles ( 3c ) with a liquid to bring to a calculated speed of rotation to convert mechanical energy into the required amount of electrical energy.

• – der realen Fallhöhe und/oder der verfügbaren Menge eines Wasserstromes oder
• – der Füllmenge eines Staudammes oder anderen Wasserreservoirs oder
• – der Umwandlung von Fossilen Brennstoffen (Kohle, Öl, Gas, Nuklear Brennstoffe) oder
• – der Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie oder
• – der Umwandlung von Windenergie (On & Offshore & Gezeiten) oder
• – der Umwandlung von Landwirtschaftlichen Produkten in Bio-Masse oder
• – der Umwandlung von Geo-Thermischer Energie in Elektrische Energie abhängig ist

With the invention, an efficient, space-saving and environmentally friendly energy production is to be created, which is not of

• - the real fall height and / or the available quantity of a water stream or
• - the capacity of a dam or other water reservoir or
• - the conversion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas, nuclear fuels) or
• - the conversion of solar energy or
• - the conversion of wind energy (on & offshore & tides) or
• - the conversion of agricultural products into bio-mass or
• - the conversion of geothermal energy into electrical energy is dependent

State of the art:

01 Hydroelectric Power Station & Water Storage Power Plants

Environmentally friendly with almost no emissions of pollutants into the environment

All previous known technologies use the inflowing water power to generate electricity by the rotation of a water wheel, screw or a turbine and the downstream generators, wherein the water required for rotation of the water wheel or the various turbines or screws below the hydroelectric power plant is returned to the river ,

Known disadvantages are the operation of a hydroelectric power plant large dams must be built to ensure the required hydraulic forces for the economic operation of a hydroelectric power plant.

• Vorteil: Kein Ausstoß von Schadstoffen wie Kohlendioxid, Stickoxid oder Schwefeldioxid wie zum Beispiel bei der Stromerzeugung von Öl & Kohle Kraftwerken

Furthermore, the construction of dams or reservoirs interferes with the local eco-system, which does not always benefit from these measures.

• Advantage: No emission of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide or sulfur dioxide such as in the power generation of oil & coal power plants

02 coal, gas, oil, diesel and power plants

Coal, gas, oil, diesel and power plants need fossil fuels which are non-renewable and will be exhausted in known periods.

The conversion of fossil fuels into mechanical energy releases many different pollutants which in the short, medium and long term cause damage to humans, animals and nature.

The currently known technology of filtration of environmentally damaging exhaust gases by combustion for conversion into mechanical energy is advanced but has still not reached the point where no pollutants are released into the environment.

03 nuclear power plants

Advantage of nuclear power plant technology is that large amounts of electrical energy can be generated. Very high safety measures ensure a relatively low probability of accidents with catastrophic consequences.

• Vorteil: Wenig Ausstoß von Schadstoffen wie Kohlendioxid wie zum Beispiel bei der Stromerzeugung von Öl oder Kohle Kraftwerken

Disadvantages are the development of suitable deposits for thousands of years to safely store radioactive waste. The same applies to the system disposal. Catastrophic nuclear power plant accidents such as those in Chernobyl, Russia and more recently in Fukushima, Japan are destroying human and animal life and making entire areas uninhabitable for a very long time

• Advantage: Low emissions of pollutants like carbon dioxide such as in the power generation of oil or coal power plants

04 solar power plants

Solar energy is a renewable form of energy which depends very much on the weather conditions of the areas in which solar energy is used.

Especially for the commercial conversion of thermally usable solar energy into electricity by photovoltaic systems is not very efficient and requires large areas of land to produce electricity in larger quantities and save if necessary.

• Vorteil: Kein Ausstoß von Schadstoffen wie Kohlendioxid, Stickoxid oder Schwefeldioxid wie zum Beispiel bei der Stromerzeugung von Atom oder Kohle Kraftwerken

Disadvantage of this type of energy is that very large amounts of silicon, gallium and other semiconductors used are needed to produce solar cells. The production of solar cells produces unwanted emissions which are carcinogenic and highly hazardous to health.

• Advantage: No emission of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide or sulfur dioxide such as in the power generation of nuclear or coal power plants

05 wind energy power plants

Wind energy is a renewable kinetic energy form where moving air masses propel rotor blades to generate mechanical energy, which in turn is converted by generators into electrical energy.

Wind energy is highly dependent on local weather conditions and is mostly fed into the energy grid where there is an increased local electrical energy demand.

Disadvantage is the wind is not a reliable source of energy, the energy produced is not storable and therefore not suitable as a replacement for nuclear, coal or gas power plants.

Another disadvantage is the noise which makes large wind power plants can not be built in the immediate vicinity of residential complexes.

Although the direct area of a wind power plant to be built is quite small, a minimum distance of up to 4-5 times the length of the rotor around the wind power plant to the next wind power plant must be maintained for the operation of several wind power plants.

• Vorteil: Kein Ausstoß von Schadstoffen wie Kohlendioxid, Stickoxid oder Schwefeldioxid wie zum Beispiel bei der Stromerzeugung von Atom oder Kohle Kraftwerken

This relatively large area may, if appropriate, theoretically be released for agricultural use. Another disadvantage is the protests of the bird conservationists and also the protests that the protection of nature is preserved and the landscape is not vilified by architectural mistakes.

• Advantage: No emission of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide or sulfur dioxide such as in the power generation of nuclear or coal power plants

06 bio-mass power plants

Bio-mass is the transformation of non-fossil organic materials into mechanical energy for the production of electrical energy, heat, production of fuels or also for incorporation in the fuel used for motor vehicles.

There is no more carbon dioxide released than was previously absorbed by the plants.

Disadvantages of this energy production is the very large agricultural land is no longer available for growing organic materials such as cereals, corn, potatoes, etc. but are operated in monocultures almost exclusively for commercial use and thus deprived of the food chain of the population.

The cultivation of energy crops in limited areas competes with food production and the need to protect natural ecosystems.

If rainforests are cut down for the cultivation of energy crops, the extraction of energy from biomass can be harmful to the climate as a whole.

This is due to the energy-intensive cultivation practices also for the production of agrofuels from corn and wheat in the US and from rapeseed in Germany, for the cultivation in the US already one fifth and in Germany twelve percent of arable land are used.

The cultivation and production system leads to higher emissions of greenhouse gases than the use of fossil fuels! In addition, prices have already risen in many countries due to the use of corn and wheat for fuel production.

Especially the poorest of the poor suffer from this: too high prices are the main reason for hunger in the world.

07 Geo-thermal power plants

Environmentally friendly and always available energy from the renewable raw material "geothermal energy"

The disadvantage is that for the geothermal process first hot water must be pressed from the interior of the earth, where it heats up the hot rock. Then, as a vapor, it has to return to the earth's surface via a second hole in order to drive turbines there. This has the disadvantage that very deep holes must be made in the interior of the earth. These holes must be approved as there is a risk of shifting rock strata, which can lead to local earthquakes. In seismic areas holes of this kind are not possible.

However, the construction of appropriate power plants and turbines is associated with a considerable financial outlay and large area requirements. For geothermal energy, the technical problems of utilization are only to a lesser extent available.

Another disadvantage is that geothermal vapors contain non-condensable gases, which can cause considerable difficulties in the operation of power plants.

In addition, power generation is usually worthwhile only in those regions where geothermal anomalies occur. This means that even at shallow depth high temperatures must prevail, because at lower altitudes the economic efficiency of power generation is often limited.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

0

Basin for liquid

0a

Filling pipe / tube

0b

Valve / slide

0c

swimmer

0d

Emptying pipe / tube

0e

Overflow pipe

0f

Highest liquid level

0g

Wide liquid basin

0h

Height Splash-side liquid basin wall

0i

Length of liquid tank

0k

Height of liquid pool

0m

Height machines & maintenance platform

0n

In stock 2c

1

Geared motor (variable number of revolutions)

2

Fluid Wheel (Custom Design or Commercially Available)

2a

chamber

2 B

hollow shaft

2c

camp

2d

translation

2e

Chamber distribution (optional)

2f

chamber depth

2g

splash guard

3

pump

3a

intake

3b

Pressure tube to chamber or

3c

Nozzle (optional)

4

Generator synchronous / asynchronous (according to the prior art)

5

rectifier

5a

Direct to gear motor ( 1 )

5b

To the battery ( 6 ) to start the gear motor

5c

To internal consumers

5d

To external consumers

6

battery

7

Electricity meter (electricity)

8th

fuse

9

transformer

10

Force flow Mechanical energy generated by chain, gear, timing belt, V-belt, hollow shaft, or gear drive or by using other not mentioned, but the prior art coupling means

10a

Geared motor ( 1 ) to translation ( 2d ) of the liquid wheel

10b

Fluid wheel ( 2d ) to translation of the pump ( 3 )

10c

Fluid wheel ( 2d ) to translation of the generator ( 4 )

10d

Fluid wheel ( 2d ) to translation of the Optional Consumer ( 11 )

10e

Fluid wheel hollow shaft ( 2 B ) to Optional Consumers ( 12 )

11

Optional consumers

12

Optional consumers

13

Speed governor

14

Speed monitors

15

Flywheel Optional

Claims (1)

Mobile or stationary power plant for generating electricity with various liquids having at least one liquid tank ( 0 ), at least one geared motor ( 1 ) with variable speed, at least one fluid wheel ( 2 ), at least one pump ( 3 ), at least one generator ( 4 ) and coupling agents ( 10 ) and ( 11 ) for transmitting the rotational movements of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and the other various components ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) of the power plant for generating electricity with various liquids. The number and deep ( 2f ) of the chambers ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) may vary and depends on the size of the fluid wheel ( 2 ) and the power generating capacity of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids. Depending on the capacity design, as a mobile or stationary power plant to produce electricity with various liquids suitable for use alongside flowing waters, lakes, dams, areas inhabited or almost uninhabited or earthquake-prone areas or as an alternative to conventional power plants or for use in arid areas where water as liquid is limited and must be transported by tanker. By means of pipes or hoses ( 0a ) are classified as non-hazardous liquids in a stationary or mobile 0 ) filled with an overflow pipe ( 0e ) is provided to operate the liquid wheel ( 2 ) not to exceed necessary level. The liquid inlet is equipped with a Manuel or automatically controlled slide ( 0b ) and / or a float ( 0c ) which interrupts the continuous liquid supply when the desired amount of liquid in the liquid basin ( 0 ) is included. The emptying of the fluid pool ( 0 ) is opened by opening a slide ( 13a ) and a drain pipe ( 13b ) causes. The fluid wheel ( 2 ), the liquid pump ( 3 ) and the generator ( 4 ) are simultaneously mixed via coupling agents ( 10b and 10c ) in the calculated overs or reductions ( 2d ) of a geared motor ( 1 ) with the geared motor ( 1 ) For example, at a power plant for generating electricity with various fluids of the mobile construction in the optimal case either with A) using a hand crank is made to rotate until the desired speed is reached which of the pump ( 3 ) is needed to liquid from the liquid pool ( 0 ) and by means of a pressure tube ( 3b ) and at least one nozzle ( 3c ) to the exact position of the blades ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) too spraying and thus by the pressure on the blade wall and the different filling weight of the blades ( 2 ) when rotating the desired speed of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) to reach the generator ( 4 ) with mechanical energy which then via the generator ( 4 ) is converted into electrical energy. The recovered electrical energy is then passed through a rectifier ( 5 ) are converted into the electricity forms which a) directly from the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant for generating electricity with various variable speed fluids for the optimal operation of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids is necessary. By using slow or high speed asynchronous generators ( 4 ) it is therefore possible for the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids by controlling the gear motor ( 1 ) variable speed electrical energy in variable amounts to produce. When using slow or high speed synchronous generators ( 4 ) it is only possible to generate electrical energy at a constant speed in a constant amount. b) for the transmission of surplus electricity through transformers ( 9 ) and high, medium, or low voltage is forwarded to the consumer. c) Optional for charging a suitable battery ( 6 ) at a standstill of the power plant to generate electricity with various liquids sufficient electrical energy in the charged battery ( 6 ) available to the geared motor ( 1 ) to start again. B) or with the help of a fully charged battery ( 6 ) the required amount of electrical energy to the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids until the desired speed is reached which of the pump ( 3 ) is needed to liquid from the liquid pool ( 0 ) through a suction tube ( 3a ) and by means of a pressure tube ( 3b ) and at least one nozzle ( 3c ) to the exact position of the blades ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and thus by the pressure on the blade wall ( 2a ) and the different filling weight of the blades ( 2 ) when rotating the desired speed of the fluid wheel to achieve rotation around the generator ( 4 ) with mechanical energy which then via the generator ( 4 ) is converted into electrical energy. The recovered electrical energy is then passed through a rectifier ( 5 ) are converted into the electricity forms which a) directly from the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant for generating electricity with various variable-ratio fluids for the speed-controlled operation of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids is necessary. By using asynchronous generators ( 4 ) it is therefore possible for the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids by controlling the gear motor ( 1 ) variable speed electrical energy in variable amounts to produce. When using synchronous generators ( 4 ) it is only possible to generate electrical energy at a constant speed in a constant amount. (b) forwarded to consumers for the transmission of surplus electricity through transformers and high, medium or low voltage. c) Optional for charging a suitable battery ( 6 ) at a standstill of the power plant to generate electricity with different liquids enough electrical energy in the charged battery ( 6 ) available to the geared motor ( 1 ) to start again. C) or with the help of a suitable in gasoline or diesel generator, the required amount of electrical energy to the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids until the desired speed is reached which of the pump ( 3 ) is required to liquid by means of an intake pipe ( 3a ) from the liquid basin ( 0 ) and by means of a pressure tube ( 3b ) and at least one nozzle ( 3c ) to the exact position of the blades ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and thus by the pressure on the blade wall ( 2a ) and the different filling weight of the blades ( 2a ) when rotating the desired speed of the fluid wheel to achieve rotation around the generator ( 4 ) with mechanical energy which then via the generator ( 4 ) is converted into electrical energy. The recovered electrical energy is then passed through a rectifier ( 5 ) are converted into the electricity forms which a) directly from the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant for the production of electricity with various variable-ratio fluids for the speed-controlled operation of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids is necessary by the use of asynchronous generators ( 4 ) it is therefore possible for the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids by controlling the gear motor ( 1 ) variable speed electrical energy in variable amounts to produce. When using synchronous generators ( 4 ) it is only possible to generate electrical energy at a constant speed in a constant amount. (b) forwarded to consumers for the transmission of surplus electricity through transformers and high, medium or low voltage. c) Optional for charging a suitable battery ( 6 ) at a standstill of the power plant to generate electricity with various liquids sufficient electrical energy in the charged battery ( 6 ) available to the geared motor ( 1 ) to start again. D) or with the help of an existing public electricity network, the required amount of electrical energy to the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids until the desired speed is reached which of the pump ( 3 ) is required to liquid by means of an intake pipe ( 3a ) and a pump ( 3 ) from the liquid basin ( 0 ) and by means of a pressure tube ( 3b ) and at least one nozzle ( 3c ) to the exact position of the blades ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and thus by the pressure on the blade wall ( 2a ) and the different filling weight of the blades ( 2a ) when rotating the desired speed of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) to reach the generator ( 4 ) with mechanical energy which then via the generator ( 4 ) is converted into electrical energy. The recovered electrical energy is then passed through a rectifier ( 6 ) are converted into the electricity forms which a) directly from the transmission engine ( 1 ) of the power plant for generating electricity with various fluids with variable ratio for the speed-controlled operation of the liquid power plant is necessary. By using asynchronous generators ( 4 ) it is therefore possible for the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids by controlling the gear motor ( 1 ) variable speed electrical energy in variable amounts to produce. When using synchronous generators ( 4 ) it is only possible to generate electrical energy at a constant speed in a constant amount. (b) forwarded to consumers for the transmission of surplus electricity through transformers and high, medium or low voltage. c) Optional for charging a suitable battery ( 6 ) at a standstill of the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids sufficient electrical energy in the charged battery available to the geared motor ( 1 ) to start again. To a higher filling and efficiency of the individual chambers ( 2a ) as indicated in the "Scheme - Power Generation Power Plant to Generate Electricity with Different Liquids", the individual chambers ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) optionally into several segments ( 2e ) are divided into the best possible efficiency of one or more pressure pipes ( 3b ) and / or one or more nozzles. For a power plant for generating electricity with various liquids of stationary construction and with greater electricity production where the mechanical energy of humans is insufficient to operate the power plant for generating electricity with various liquids by means of a hand crank, the above-mentioned method B may preferably be used but also the methods C & D are applied. The invention is based on the object of the diameter of the translations ( 2d ) which are mounted on both sides of the liquid wheel, can vary on both sides of the liquid wheel to ensure the efficiency of the individual components and the required amount of electricity. The invention is based on the object during operation for the production of electrical energy, the speed of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) by a speed monitor ( 14 ) is controlled in case of need in case of deviations from the required rotational speed, the speed manually or with the electronic help of a speed controller ( 13 ) to correct. The invention is based on the object that the power plant for generating electricity with various liquids with manual or electronic help a speed controller ( 13 ) can be brought to a standstill. The invention is based on the object of the optional consumer ( 11 ) as a liquid pump can be used to pump liquids from point A to point B. The invention is based on the object that alternatively the optional consumer ( 11 ) can be integrated as an additional generator in the system of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids in order to ensure the permanent supply of the gear motor ( 1 ) and / or the battery ( 6 ) to start the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids with the right frequency and amount of electricity needed and the generator ( 4 ) is used exclusively to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and to provide it only to external consumers. The invention is based on the object by the high efficiency of the pump ( 3 ) the fluid wheel ( 2 ) is brought to rotation without much mechanical energy expenditure to continuously operate the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids. The invention is based on the object that the size and the filling volume of the liquid pool of the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids primarily depends on the required amount of electricity which is delivered to the external consumers. The invention is based on the object that the construction of the liquid pool ( 0 ) Depending on the size of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids in either concrete, steel, plastic or other suitable materials can be performed. The invention is based on the object that the diameter and size of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and the liquid pool ( 0 ) depends primarily on the required amount of electricity. The invention is based on the object that the liquid in the liquid pool ( 0 ) between pools of liquid ( 0 ) and the chambers ( 2a ) of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) is circulated and used exclusively for the operation of the liquid wheel without a continuous inflow and outflow of the liquid takes place as it is usually the case with common hydroelectric power plants. The invention is based on the object by using all suitable generators ( 4 ), but especially by using synchronous or asynchronous generators to generate electrical energy. The invention is based on the object in the first instance to start the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids to use only renewable energy and to use only in the second instance Fossil fuels to start the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids. The invention is based on the object that primarily only renewable energy is used for continuous operation of the power plant for the production of electricity with various liquids. The invention has for its object during the continuous operation of the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids no fossil fuels to consume. The invention has for its object the disadvantages and risks of all known types of power plant as described in part under prior art point 03 to 09 or to avoid all other disadvantages and risks not specifically mentioned. The invention is based on the fact that the power plant for generating electricity with different liquids requires a small space requirement. The invention is based on the object that all mechanical components of the power plant for the production of electricity with various liquids within the liquid pool ( 0 ) on walkable and at a corresponding distance above the overflow pipe ( 0e ) on one or more accessible platforms ( 0m ) are mounted. The invention is based on the object that all components of the power plant for the production of electricity with various liquids for repair purposes are easily accessible and are exchangeable without much effort. According to the size and use as a mobile or stationary power plant to produce electricity with different liquids access to the individual components of the power plant to produce electricity with different liquids through one or more walk-in platforms ( 0m The invention is based on the object that the power plant for the production of electricity with different liquids is easy to maintain. The invention is based on the object that the power plant for generating electricity with different liquids can be arranged in modular form as needed and thus several power plant for generating electricity with different liquids one behind the other and next to each other or in several levels can be arranged one above the other. The invention has the object of being environmentally friendly and harmless from an ecological point of view. The invention is based on the object by a modular system and by using machines and other components of the power plant to produce electricity with various liquids which correspond to the state of the art to be inexpensive. The invention has for its object to have a low noise emission The invention is based on the object by circulation of the liquid used during the production of electrical energy to waste no renewable energy. Liquids lost through evaporation can be replenished during operation using the filling tube ( 0a ), the slider ( 0b ) and / or the float ( 0c ). The invention is based on the object additionally one or more flywheels ( 15 ) optionally on the liquid wheel ( 2 ) can be attached. The invention is based on the object that the liquid wheel ( 2 ) can be replaced by a suitable and suitable turbine according to the prior art in order to achieve a smaller space requirement and / or possibly a higher production of electrical energy. The invention is based on the object according to the size of the liquid pool ( 0 ), the diameter and the width of the liquid wheel ( 2 ), the hollow shaft ( 2 B ) either screwed or welded to the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and mutual storage ( 2c ) according to the diameter and the width of the liquid wheel ( 2 ) and the width ( 0g ) of the liquid basin on pedestals ( 0n ) which can be installed inside, outside or directly at the liquid pool. The invention is based on the object that according to the size of the power plant for generating electricity with different liquids ( 2 ) and the liquid pool ( 0 ) a splash guard ( 2g ) for the fluid wheel ( 2 ) or a housing for covering the liquid pool ( 0 ) or in addition a building enclosing the power plant for the production of electricity with different liquids can be installed.

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