DE102013008537A1 - DUAL FUEL COMMON RAIL ENGINE WITH COAXIAL SUPPLY ASSEMBLY - Google Patents
DUAL FUEL COMMON RAIL ENGINE WITH COAXIAL SUPPLY ASSEMBLY Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0248—Injectors
- F02M21/0257—Details of the valve closing elements, e.g. valve seats, stems or arrangement of flow passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0647—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0684—High pressure fuel injection systems; Details on pumps, rails or the arrangement of valves in the fuel supply and return systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
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- F02D19/0694—Injectors operating with a plurality of fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
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- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0245—High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
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- F02M21/0281—Adapters, sockets or the like to mount injection valves onto engines; Fuel guiding passages between injectors and the air intake system or the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
- F02M43/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/086—Having more than one injection-valve controlling discharge orifices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
- F02M55/025—Common rails
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/04—Means for damping vibrations or pressure fluctuations in injection pump inlets or outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/0275—Arrangement of common rails
- F02M63/0285—Arrangement of common rails having more than one common rail
- F02M63/029—Arrangement of common rails having more than one common rail per cylinder bank, e.g. storing different fuels or fuels at different pressure levels per cylinder bank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/856—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0017—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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Abstract
Ein Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-Motor liefert unter Druck gesetztes Erdgas und flüssigen Dieselbrennstoff mit unterschiedlichen Drücken durch eine koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung zur direkten Einspritzung von einer einzelnen Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung in einen Motorzylinder. Druckwellen in der Common-Rail für gasförmigen Brennstoff werden in einer Druckdämpfungskammer der koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnung gedämpft, bevor die Druckwelle konsistente Einspritzraten und Einspritzmengen für gasförmigen Brennstoff aus der Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung stören kann.A dual fuel common rail engine supplies pressurized natural gas and liquid diesel fuel at different pressures through a coaxial spool assembly for direct injection from a single fuel injector into an engine cylinder. Pressure waves in the gaseous fuel common rail are damped in a coaxial damper-line pressure damping chamber before the pressure wave can interfere with consistent injection rates and gaseous fuel injection rates from the fuel injector.
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die vorliegende Offenbarung bezieht sich allgemein auf Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-Motoren und insbesondere auf eine koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung mit einer Gasdruckdämpfungskammer.The present disclosure relates generally to dual-fuel common-rail engines and, more particularly, to a coaxial slideway assembly having a gas-pressure damping chamber.
Hintergrundbackground
Erdgas wird immer mehr zu einer attraktiven Brennstoffquellenoption für Verbrennungsmotoranwendungen. Eine Bauart eines Erdgasmotors zündet eine Hauptladung des Erdgases in einem Motorzylinder durch Verdichtungszündung einer Pilot- bzw. Vormenge an Dieselbrennstoff. Obwohl eine Vielzahl von Strategien existiert, um sowohl gasförmige als auch flüssige Brennstoffe in einen verdichtungsgezündeten Motor zu liefern, tendieren Motoren einer neueren Generation dazu, die mit Common-Rail-Brennstoffsystemen assoziierten Vorteile zu nutzen. Zusätzliche Probleme und Herausforderungen können hinzukommen, wenn es einen Wunsch gibt, ein Dual-Brennstoff-System an eine schon existierende Motorgeometrieplattform anzupassen. Ein Beispiel eines Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-Systems ist im
ZusammenfassungSummary
Gemäß einem Aspekt weist ein Dual-Brennstoff-Motor ein Motorgehäuse auf, welches eine Vielzahl von Zylindern definiert. Ein Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-System weist genau eine Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung auf, die für eine direkte Einspritzung in jeden der Vielzahl von Motorzylindern positioniert ist. Das System weist auch eine Common-Rail bzw. gemeinsame Druckleitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff und eine Common-Rail für flüssigen Brennstoff auf, die strömungsmittelmäßig mit jeder Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung verbunden sind, und das System weist weiter eine koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung mit inneren und äußeren Rohren in dichtendem Kontakt mit einem gemeinsamen konischen Sitz von jeder Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung auf. Das innere Rohr ist bei jeder koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnung außer Kontakt mit dem äußeren Rohr. Eine Druckdämpfungskammer, die von jeder koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnung definiert wird, dämpft Druckwellen, welche sich von der Common-Rail für gasförmigen Brennstoff zu der jeweiligen Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung bewegen. Die Druckdämpfungskammer hat ein größeres Volumen als ein Volumen des gasförmigen Brennstoffs innerhalb der jeweiligen Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung.In one aspect, a dual fuel engine includes a motor housing that defines a plurality of cylinders. A dual fuel common rail system includes precisely one fuel injector positioned for direct injection into each of the plurality of engine cylinders. The system also includes a gaseous fuel common rail and a liquid fuel common rail fluidly connected to each fuel injector, and the system further includes a coaxial jetty assembly with inner and outer tubes in sealing contact a common conical seat of each fuel injection device. The inner tube is out of contact with the outer tube for each coaxial strap assembly. A pressure damping chamber, defined by each coaxial slideway assembly, dampens pressure waves that move from the gaseous fuel common rail to the respective fuel injector. The pressure damping chamber has a larger volume than a volume of the gaseous fuel within the respective fuel injector.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt weist eine koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung für ein Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-Brennstoffsystem einen Block auf, der einen Durchlass für flüssigen Brennstoff definiert, der sich durch einen konischen Sitz in eine Stegleitungskammer öffnet, und definiert auch einen Durchlass für gasförmigen Brennstoff, der sich außerhalb des konischen Sitzes in die Stegleitungskammer öffnet. Ein inneres Rohr definiert eine Leitung für flüssigen Brennstoff, die sich zwischen dem zweiten Ende und dem ersten Ende erstreckt, wobei eine ringförmige kugelförmige Oberfläche in Kontakt mit dem konischen Sitz des Blocks ruht, jedoch nicht damit verbunden ist. Ein äußeres Rohr hat einen hohlen Innenraum, der ein zweites Ende von einem ersten Ende trennt, welches in der Stegleitungskammer aufgenommen ist. Eine Leitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff erstreckt sich zwischen einer Außenfläche des inneren Rohrs und einer Innenfläche des äußeren Rohrs. Eine ringförmige Dichtung verhindert, dass gasförmiger Brennstoff aus der Leitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff zwischen dem Block und dem äußeren Rohr entweicht. Eine stromaufwärts gelegene Hälfte der Leitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff hat eine Druckdämpfungskammer mit einem größeren Volumen als ein Volumen einer stromabwärts liegenden Hälfte der Leitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff, um Druckwellen zu dämpfen, welche von dem Durchlass für gasförmigen Brennstoff des Blocks ankommen. Eine Begrenzungslinie am zweiten Ende des inneren Rohrs erstreckt sich um einen vorbestimmte Soll-Distanz über eine Grenzlinie am zweiten Ende des äußeren Rohrs, so dass die inneren und äußeren Rohre auf einem gemeinsamen konischen Sitz ansprechend auf eine vorbestimmte Last auf dem Block entlang einer Achse des inneren Rohrs sitzen.In another aspect, a coaxial dual-fuel common rail fuel rail assembly includes a block that defines a liquid fuel passage that opens through a conical seat into a land conduction chamber and also defines a gaseous fuel passage which opens outside the conical seat into the jetty chamber. An inner tube defines a liquid fuel conduit extending between the second end and the first end with an annular spherical surface resting in contact with, but not connected to, the conical seat of the block. An outer tube has a hollow interior that separates a second end from a first end received in the lead tube chamber. A gaseous fuel conduit extends between an outer surface of the inner tube and an inner surface of the outer tube. An annular seal prevents gaseous fuel from escaping from the gaseous fuel conduit between the block and the outer tube. An upstream half of the gaseous fuel conduit has a pressure damping chamber of greater volume than a volume of a downstream half of the gaseous fuel conduit to dampen pressure waves arriving from the gaseous fuel passage of the block. A boundary line at the second end of the inner tube extends a predetermined target distance beyond a boundary line at the second end of the outer tube so that the inner and outer tubes on a common conical seat in response to a predetermined load on the block along an axis of sitting inside the tube.
Gemäß noch einem weiteren Aspekt weist ein Betriebsverfahren für einen Dual-Brennstoff-Motor das Montieren eines Dual-Brennstoff-Common-Rail-Systems an einem Motorgehäuse auf. Gasförmiger Brennstoff wird von einer Common-Rail bzw. gemeinsamen Druckleitung für gasförmigen Brennstoff zu jeder der Vielzahl von Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtungen durch eine jeweilige koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung geliefert. Flüssiger Brennstoff von einer Common-Rail bzw. gemeinsamen Leitung für flüssigen Brennstoff wird auch zu jeder der Vielzahl von Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtungen durch die jeweilige koaxiale Stegleitungsanordnung geliefert. Gasförmiger Brennstoff wird von einer Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung in einen Motorzylinder ansprechend auf ein Einspritzsignal für gasförmigen Brennstoff eingespritzt. Genauso wird flüssiger Brennstoff von der Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung in den Motorzylinder ansprechend auf ein Einspritzsignal für flüssigen Brennstoff eingespritzt. Variationen der Einspritzmengen für gasförmigen Brennstoff zwischen der Vielzahl von Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtungen werden durch Dämpfung von Druckwellen, die von der Common-Rail für gasförmigen Brennstoff ankommen, mit einer Druckdämpfungskammer verringert, welche durch die jeweiligen koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnungen definiert wird.In yet another aspect, an operating method for a dual fuel engine includes mounting a dual fuel common rail system to a motor housing. Gaseous fuel is supplied from a common rail for gaseous fuel to each of the plurality of fuel injectors through a respective coaxial slideway assembly. Liquid fuel from a common rail for liquid fuel is also supplied to each of the plurality of fuel injectors through the respective coaxial slideway assembly. Gaseous fuel is injected from a fuel injector into an engine cylinder in response to a gaseous fuel injection signal. Likewise, liquid fuel from the fuel injector is injected into the engine cylinder in response to a liquid fuel injection signal. Variations in gaseous fuel injection rates between the plurality of fuel injectors are provided by damping Pressure waves arriving from the gaseous fuel common rail reduced with a pressure damping chamber, which is defined by the respective coaxial land line assemblies.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Detaillierte BeschreibungDetailed description
Mit anfänglicher Bezugnahme auf die
Wie am Besten in den
Zusätzlich mit Bezug auf
Eine Strategie zum Bemessen der Druckdämpfungskammer
Wiederum mit Bezug auf die
Jeder Block
Praktische Herstellungseinschränkungen können die Massenproduktion von koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnungen
Mit spezieller Bezugnahme auf
Um Schmutz einzufangen, der sich oft in Brennstoffflüssen während der ersten Betriebszeit des Motors
Weil das innere Rohr
Zusätzlich mit Bezug auf die
Industrielle AnwendbarkeitIndustrial applicability
Die vorliegende Offenbarung bezieht sich allgemein auf irgendeinen Motor, welcher zwei strömungsmittelmäßig getrennte Common-Rails verwendet, um Brennstoff zu einer einzigen Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung zu liefern, die mit jedem Motorzylinder assoziiert ist. Die Inhalte der jeweiligen Common-Rails können bezüglich des Druckes und/oder der chemischen Identität bzw. Beschaffenheit und/oder der Stoffphase bzw. dem Aggregatzustand abweichen, ohne von der vorliegenden Offenbarung abzuweichen. In dem veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiel können die jeweiligen Common-Rails in allen drei Größen voneinander abweichen, dadurch dass sie unter Druck gesetztes Erdgas und flüssigen Dieselbrennstoff enthalten, die jeweils auf unterschiedlichen Drücken sind. Die vorliegende Offenbarung findet spezielle Anwendung dort, wo eine Druckdämpfungskammer in einer koaxialen Stegleitungsanordnung
Wiederum mit Bezug auf die
Während des Einbaus kann das innere Rohr
Die vorliegende Offenbarung spricht ein zuvor nicht erkanntes Problem an, welches mit unerwünschten und möglicherweise unvorhersehbaren Variationen der Einspritzraten von gasförmigem Brennstoff und der Mengen auf Grund von Druckfluktuationen innerhalb der Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung
Es sei bemerkt, dass die obige Beschreibung nur zu Veranschaulichungszwecken vorgesehen ist und nicht den Umfang der vorliegenden Offenbarung in irgendeiner Weise einschränken soll. Somit wird der Fachmann erkennen, dass andere Aspekte der Offenbarung aus dem Studium der Zeichnungen, der Offenbarung und der beigefügten Ansprüche gewonnen werden können.It should be understood that the above description is intended for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. Thus, those skilled in the art will recognize that other aspects of the disclosure can be obtained from the study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- US 7373931 [0002] US 7373931 [0002]
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/492,974 | 2012-06-11 | ||
US13/492,974 US9140177B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Dual fuel common rail engine with co-axial quill assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102013008537A1 true DE102013008537A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
Family
ID=49625971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013008537A Withdrawn DE102013008537A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-05-16 | DUAL FUEL COMMON RAIL ENGINE WITH COAXIAL SUPPLY ASSEMBLY |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9140177B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103485947B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013008537A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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EP2894324A3 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-10-14 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Gaseous fuel feeding system |
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US9181881B2 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-11-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Co-axial quill assembly retainer and dual fuel common rail engine using same |
US9200560B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-12-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Gaseous common rail fuel system and high compression ratio engine using same |
US9995261B2 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-06-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dynamic seal for fuel injector needle check |
US9771910B2 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-09-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for fuel injection |
FR3045733A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-23 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | FILTER FOR INJECTOR |
GB2559597B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-02-26 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | Fuel injector |
DE102018117123A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Internal combustion engine and modular system for an internal combustion engine |
US10794346B2 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-10-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel rail |
CN113217242B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-04-19 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | Common rail system suitable for V-type dual-fuel engine |
CN115750149A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Cylindrical gas rail outer cover of LNG gas internal combustion engine |
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- 2012-06-11 US US13/492,974 patent/US9140177B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-05-16 DE DE102013008537A patent/DE102013008537A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-09 CN CN201310240356.8A patent/CN103485947B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 US US14/837,259 patent/US9890741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2894324A3 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-10-14 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Gaseous fuel feeding system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103485947A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
US20130327296A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
US9140177B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
CN103485947B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
US9890741B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
US20150361925A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
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