DE102011055904A1 - System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails - Google Patents
System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011055904A1 DE102011055904A1 DE102011055904A DE102011055904A DE102011055904A1 DE 102011055904 A1 DE102011055904 A1 DE 102011055904A1 DE 102011055904 A DE102011055904 A DE 102011055904A DE 102011055904 A DE102011055904 A DE 102011055904A DE 102011055904 A1 DE102011055904 A1 DE 102011055904A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rails
- cross
- mounting
- rail
- solar module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
- F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B1/00—Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
- F16B1/02—Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/0446—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for tubes using the innerside thereof
- F16B7/0473—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for tubes using the innerside thereof with hook-like parts gripping, e.g. by expanding, behind the flanges of a profile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6002—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using hooks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6004—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystem mit Tragschienen zum Tragen von Solarmodulen auf einem Schrägdach und quer zu den Tragschienen angeordneten Querschienen zum Tragen der Tragschienen. The invention relates to a solar module roof mounting system with mounting rails for supporting solar modules on a pitched roof and arranged transversely to the mounting rails cross rails for supporting the mounting rails.
Photovoltaik-Module, im Folgenden vereinfacht PV-Module genannt, werden bei einer Indach-Konstruktion als Dach eindeckende Elemente verwendet, sodass sie Dachpfannen, Schindeln oder dergleichen ersetzen. Hierbei werden die empfindlichen und dünnen PV-Module jeweils gerahmt und die Rahmen werden in ein Dachmontagesystem eingefasst, das die PV-Module auf einem Dach befestigt. Die PV-Module können hierbei geschuppt, also wie Dachziegel in Ablaufrichtung teilweise überlappend, angeordnet sein, sodass sie das Dach abdichtende Solarmodule bilden, an denen das Wasser wie bei Dachziegeln von oben nach unten in Ablaufrichtung ablaufen kann. Photovoltaic modules, hereafter simply referred to as PV modules, are used in a in-roof construction as roof-covering elements, so that they replace roof tiles, shingles or the like. The sensitive and thin PV modules are framed in each case and the frames are enclosed in a roof mounting system, which fixes the PV modules on a roof. In this case, the PV modules can be scaled, ie, like roof tiles in the direction of flow partially overlapping, arranged so that they form the roof sealing solar modules, where the water can drain from top to bottom in the drain direction as roof tiles.
Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystem anzugeben, mit dem Solarmodule einfach und sicher als eine Dacheindeckung montiert werden können. It is an object of the invention to provide a solar module roof mounting system, with the solar modules can be easily and safely mounted as a roofing.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystem der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, bei dem die Tragschienen erfindungsgemäß mit den Querschienen verrastet sind. Hierdurch kann auf zusätzliche Befestigungselemente verzichtet werden und die Montage kann zügig erfolgen. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Verrastung kann dadurch entstehen, dass die Tragschienen bei der Montage sehr genau zu den Querschienen positioniert werden können, so dass eine exakte Montage der Solarmodule erleichtert wird. This object is achieved by a solar module roof mounting system of the type mentioned, in which the support rails are locked according to the invention with the cross rails. As a result, can be dispensed with additional fasteners and the assembly can be done quickly. Another advantage of the latching can arise from the fact that the mounting rails can be positioned very accurately to the cross rails during installation, so that an exact installation of the solar modules is facilitated.
Das Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystem dient zweckmäßigerweise der Befestigung von auf einem Schrägdach angeordneten und als Dacheindeckung dienenden Solarmodulen. Die Solarmodule können bei einem solchen so genannten Indach-System Photovoltaikmodule, also PV-Module, und/oder Solarthermie-Module sein, die zum Umwandeln von Sonneneinstrahlung in Wärme vorgesehen sind. The solar module roof mounting system is expediently used to attach arranged on a pitched roof and serving as a roofing solar modules. In such a so-called in-roof system, the solar modules can be photovoltaic modules, ie PV modules, and / or solar thermal modules, which are provided for converting solar radiation into heat.
Die Tragschienen können solche Schienen sein, die die Solarmodule unmittelbar tragen, wobei zwischen Solarmodulen und Tragschienen nur Dichtungen, Stoßabsorber oder dergleichen angeordnet sind. Zweckmäßigerweise verlaufen die Tragschienen in Ablaufrichtung eines Schrägdachs, also von einem First zur Traufe. Die Querschienen sind quer zu den Tragschienen angeordnet, also in einem Winkel zwischen 75° und 105° zu den Tragschienen. Die Querschienen sind zweckmäßigerweise waagerecht und/oder in Firstrichtung des Schrägdachs angeordnet. Die Tragschienen sind vorteilhafterweise Profilschienen, z.B. aus Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium, wobei die Querschienen ebenfalls Profilschienen oder auch nur Latten sein können, beispielsweise aus Holz oder Kunststoff. The mounting rails may be such rails that carry the solar modules directly, with only seals, shock absorbers or the like are arranged between solar modules and mounting rails. Expediently, the mounting rails run in the direction of drainage of a pitched roof, ie from a ridge to the eaves. The cross rails are arranged transversely to the mounting rails, ie at an angle between 75 ° and 105 ° to the mounting rails. The cross rails are suitably arranged horizontally and / or in the firing direction of the pitched roof. The support rails are advantageously profiled rails, e.g. made of metal, in particular aluminum, wherein the cross rails may also be rails or even slats, for example made of wood or plastic.
Die Verrastung kommt vorteilhafterweise dadurch zustande, dass eine der Schienen – Tragschiene oder Querschiene, aus einer elastisch verformten Stellung durch Federkraft in eine weniger verformte Stellung oder Neutralstellung zurück springt, so dass die eine Schiene mit dem elastisch zurück springenden Element ein anderes Element der anderen Schiene hintergreift. Die Beiden miteinander verrasteten Elemente bilden einen Formschluss, der ein Auseinandernehmen der beiden Elemente voneinander ohne ein Öffnen der Verrastung verhindert. Die Verformung kommt zweckmäßigerweise durch eine Aufdrückkraft zustande, mit der die eine Schiene auf die andere aufgedrückt wird. The latching advantageously takes place in that one of the rails - rail or cross rail, spring back from an elastically deformed position by spring force in a less deformed position or neutral position, so that the one rail with the elastic springing back element another element of the other rail engages behind. The two latched together elements form a positive connection, which prevents disassembly of the two elements from each other without opening the latching. The deformation is expediently achieved by a pressing force with which one rail is pressed onto the other.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist jeweils eine Tragschiene durch Aufstecken von oben auf eine Querschienen mit diesen verrastet. Hierdurch kann eine besonders einfache und zuverlässig fehlerfreie Montage der Tragschiene auf der Querschiene erreicht werden. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, in each case a mounting rail is latched by plugging from above on a transverse rails with them. This allows a particularly simple and reliable error-free mounting of the support rail can be achieved on the cross rail.
Die Tragschienen und die Querschienen bilden zweckmäßigerweise einen Schienenverbund, der die Solarmodule auf dem Schrägdach hält. Um eine aufwändige Befestigung auf einem Unterbau des Schrägdachs zu vermeiden, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn dieser Verbund in sich bereits sehr stabil ist. Hierzu sollte auch die Verrastung sehr stabil sein und auch starken mechanischen Beanspruchungen gewachsen sein. Eine sehr stabile Verrastung kann erreicht werden, wenn sie durch ein Zusammendrücken des Profils einer Querschiene nach innen und ein nach außen Zurückspringen des Profils erfolgt. Muss zum Verrasten – und damit auch zum Entrasten – das Profil der Querschiene zusammengedrückt werden, so ist dies nur mit einem hohen Kraftaufwand möglich, sodass eine unbeabsichtigte Entrastung nur mit hohem Kraftaufwand oder eine Entrastung durch Materialermüdung nur nach sehr hohem Verschleiß erfolgen kann. The mounting rails and the cross rails expediently form a rail network that holds the solar modules on the pitched roof. In order to avoid a complex attachment to a substructure of the pitched roof, it is advantageous if this composite is already very stable in itself. For this purpose, the locking should be very stable and be able to cope with strong mechanical stresses. A very stable latching can be achieved if it takes place by compressing the profile of a transverse rail inwards and an outward jumping back of the profile. Must for locking - and thus also for unlocking - the profile of the cross rail are compressed, so this is possible only with a high degree of force, so that an unintentional unlatching can be done only with great effort or unlocking by material fatigue after very high wear.
Einer passgenauen Montage der Solarmodule auf den Tragschienen ist es förderlich, wenn die Querschienen in jeweils einer Ausnehmung der Tragschienen verrastet sind. Hierdurch kann ermöglicht werden, dass die Tragschienen entlang der Querschienen verschiebbar sind und somit in ihrer Anordnung an die Lage der Solarmodule angepasst werden können. A precise installation of the solar modules on the support rails, it is beneficial if the cross rails are locked in each case a recess of the support rails. In this way it can be made possible that the mounting rails are displaceable along the transverse rails and thus can be adapted in their arrangement to the position of the solar modules.
Üblicherweise werden Querschienen auf Dachlatten oder anderen Dachunterbauelementen so befestigt, dass sie an einem Verkippen um ihre Längsachse gehindert werden. Hierfür sind die Querschienen in der Regel mit jeweils zwei Schrauben auf beispielsweise dem Dachsparren verschraubt, wobei die beiden Schrauben in ihrer gemeinsamen Wirkung ein solches Verkippen verhindern. Usually, cross rails are mounted on roof battens or other roof substructures so that they tilt at their Longitudinal axis be prevented. For this purpose, the cross rails are usually screwed with two screws on, for example, the rafters, the two screws prevent in their joint action such tilting.
Die Montage der Querschienen und die Anzahl der benötigten Befestigungselemente, wie Schrauben, kann vereinfacht werden, wenn die Verrastung an zumindest zwei gegenüber liegenden Raststellen erfolgt, sodass ein Verkippen der Querschienen um ihre Längsachse durch die Verrastung verhindert wird. Eine beispielsweise Verschraubung auf einem Dachsparren kann mit nur einer einzigen Schraube ausreichend stabil bewerkstelligt werden, da das Verhindern der Verkippung durch die Verrastung beziehungsweise die Befestigung der Querschiene an der Tragschiene übernommen wird. Eine Montage kann hierdurch beschleunigt werden und es können Befestigungselemente eingespart werden. The mounting of the transverse rails and the number of required fasteners, such as screws, can be simplified if the latching takes place on at least two opposite latching points, so that tilting of the transverse rails about their longitudinal axis is prevented by the latching. For example, a screw on a rafter can be accomplished sufficiently stable with only a single screw, since the prevention of tipping is taken over by the locking or the attachment of the cross rail to the support rail. An assembly can thereby be accelerated and fasteners can be saved.
Vorteilhafterweise erfolgt die Verrastung an zumindest zwei gegenüber liegenden Außenschenkeln der Querschienen. Hierdurch kann ein großer Abstand der beiden Verraststellen erreicht werden, sodass bei einer Verkippbewegung der Querschiene ein Hebelmoment an der Verrastung gering bleibt. Advantageously, the latching takes place on at least two opposite outer legs of the transverse rails. In this way, a large distance between the two locking points can be achieved, so that when a tilting movement of the cross rail, a lever torque remains low on the latch.
Eine einfache und stabile Befestigung der Querschienen an der darunter liegenden Dachstruktur kann erreicht werden, wenn die Querschienen mit Befestigungsmitteln an der Dachstruktur befestigt sind und die Befestigungsmittel mittig im Profil der Querschienen angeordnet sind. Hierbei bilden vorteilhafterweise jeweils ein Befestigungsmittel mit zwei Verrastungsstellen der Verrastung in einem Profilschnitt ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck. Es kann hierdurch eine symmetrische und dadurch besonders stabile Befestigung der Ertragsschiene an der Querschiene und damit an der darunter liegenden Dachstruktur erreicht werden. A simple and stable attachment of the cross rails on the underlying roof structure can be achieved if the cross rails are fastened to the roof structure with fastening means and the fastening means are arranged centrally in the profile of the cross rails. In this case, advantageously, in each case a fastening means with two latching points of the latching in a profile section form an isosceles triangle. It can thereby be achieved a symmetrical and thus particularly stable attachment of the yield rail to the cross rail and thus to the underlying roof structure.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine Querschiene mit zumindest einem Arretiermittel versehen ist, dass ein Entrasten der Trägerschiene von der Querschiene verhindert. Das Arretiermittel blockiert zweckmäßigerweise das Entrasten, insbesondere indem es einer Entrastungsbewegung der Querschiene im Wege steht. In a further embodiment of the invention it is proposed that a transverse rail is provided with at least one locking means that prevents unlatching of the carrier rail of the cross rail. The locking means expediently blocks the unlatching, in particular by being in the way of a unlatching movement of the transverse rail.
Eine einfache Befestigung des Arretiermittels an der Querschiene kann erreicht werden, wenn das Arretiermittel an der Querschiene verrastet ist. Hierdurch soll auch ein Verrasten in der Querschiene oder um die Querschiene verstanden werden. A simple attachment of the locking means on the cross rail can be achieved when the locking means is latched to the cross rail. This should also be understood as a locking in the cross rail or the cross rail.
Weiter ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Arretiermittel eine Längsplatte in Längsrichtung der Querschiene ist. Hierdurch kann ein besonders stabiles Verhindern der Entrastung erreicht werden. Further, it is advantageous if the locking means is a longitudinal plate in the longitudinal direction of the transverse rail. As a result, a particularly stable prevention of the unlatching can be achieved.
Außerdem wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Arretiermittel ein Dach eines Kabelkanals in der Querschiene bildet. Hierdurch kann das Arretiermittel neben seiner ursächlichen Aufgabe noch eine weitere Funktion übernehmen. It is also proposed that the locking means forms a roof of a cable channel in the cross rail. As a result, the locking means can take over another function in addition to his causal task.
Die Erfindung ist außerdem gerichtet auf ein Verfahren zur Montage von Solarmodulen auf einem Schrägdach, bei dem Querschienen eines Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystems an einem Dachunterbau befestigt werden, Tragschienen auf den Querschienen befestigt werden und Solarmodule an den Tragschienen befestigt werden. The invention is also directed to a method of assembling solar modules on a pitched roof, in which transverse rails of a solar module roof mounting system are fastened to a roof substructure, mounting rails are fastened to the cross rails and solar modules are fastened to the mounting rails.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Tragschienen erfindungsgemäß von oben auf den Querschienen verrastet werden. Hierdurch kann eine Montage des Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystems und damit der Solarmodule auf dem Schrägdach einfach und schnell erfolgen. Die Verfahrensschritte können hierbei in der Reihenfolge der obigen Aufzählung erfolgen oder in einer anderen Reihenfolge. So können beispielsweise zunächst die Tragschienen auf den Querschienen verrastet werden und dann die Querschienen an den Dachunterbau befestigt werden. It is proposed that the mounting rails are latched according to the invention from above on the cross rails. As a result, a mounting of the solar module roof mounting system and thus the solar modules on the pitched roof can be done easily and quickly. The method steps can be carried out in the order of the above enumeration or in a different order. For example, first the mounting rails can be locked on the cross rails and then the cross rails are attached to the roof base.
Die bisher gegebene Beschreibung vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung enthält zahlreiche Merkmale, die in den einzelnen Unteransprüchen teilweise zu mehreren zusammengefasst wiedergegeben sind. Diese Merkmale wird der Fachmann jedoch zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen. Insbesondere sind diese Merkmale jeweils einzeln und in beliebiger geeigneter Kombination mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren gemäß den unabhängigen Ansprüchen kombinierbar. The previously given description of advantageous embodiments of the invention contains numerous features, which are given in the individual subclaims partially summarized in several. However, those skilled in the art will conveniently consider these features individually and summarize them to meaningful further combinations. In particular, these features can be combined individually and in any suitable combination with the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention according to the independent claims.
Die oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung, sowie die Art und Weise, wie diese erreicht werden, werden klarer und deutlicher verständlich im Zusammenhang mit der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels, das im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen näher erläutert wird. Das Ausführungsbeispiel dient der Erläuterung der Erfindung und beschränkt die Erfindung nicht auf die darin angegebene Kombination von Merkmalen, auch nicht in Bezug auf funktionale Merkmale. Außerdem können dazu geeignete Merkmale des Ausführungsbeispiels auch explizit isoliert betrachtet und mit einem unabhängigen Anspruch kombiniert werden. The above-described characteristics, features and advantages of the invention, as well as the manner in which they are achieved, will become clearer and more clearly understood in connection with the following description of an embodiment which is explained in more detail in connection with the drawings. The embodiment is illustrative of the invention and does not limit the invention to the combination of features set forth therein, including functional features. In addition, suitable features of the embodiment can also be considered explicitly isolated and combined with an independent claim.
Es zeigen: Show it:
Auf dem Schrägdach
Zur Montage der Solarmodule
In
Diese Schräge
Die Verrastung erfolgt an zumindest zwei gegenüberliegenden Raststellen, sodass ein Verkippen der Querschienen
Das Einfügen des Arretiermittels
Innerhalb des Profils der Querschiene
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 22
- Schrägdach sloping roof
- 44
- Dachunterbau roof construction
- 66
- Dachsparren rafter
- 88th
- Solarmodul-Dachmontagesystem Solar panel roof mounting system
- 1010
- Solarmodul solar module
- 1212
- Querschiene cross rail
- 1414
- Tragschiene rail
- 1616
- Befestigungsmittel fastener
- 1818
- Schlitz slot
- 2020
- Ausnehmung recess
- 2222
- Halteelement retaining element
- 2424
- Schräge slope
- 2626
- Oberkante top edge
- 2828
- Hintergriff rear grip
- 3030
- Arretiermittel locking
- 3232
- Ausnehmung recess
- 3434
- Ausnehmung recess
- 3636
- Kabelkanal Cabel Canal
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011055904A DE102011055904A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011055904A DE102011055904A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102011055904A1 true DE102011055904A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
Family
ID=48431046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011055904A Withdrawn DE102011055904A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102011055904A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016101644B3 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-04-20 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar thermal roof tile with variable length connecting element |
DE102016104096A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Photovoltaic roof tile with variable-length power line |
WO2017178125A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar energy roof tile having a length-variable connecting element |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
WO2020229686A2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar energy roof tile, solar energy system and method for obtaining energy from solar radiation |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7047060U (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1971-05-19 | Hunter Douglas | PANEL CLIP |
DE2621546A1 (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-12-02 | Extrados Co Ltd | COMBINATION OF FIRST AND SECOND FRAME JOINTS IN ONE PALLET |
DE2755185C2 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1980-01-03 | Fritz 7143 Vaihingen Baensch | Ceiling cassette for a grid-like suspended ceiling |
DE29501224U1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1995-04-20 | Eternit Ag | Substructure for pitched roofs covered with roof tiles |
WO2002085723A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Joseph Meynard | Handling pallet |
US20100037549A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-02-18 | Lymo Construction Co., Inc. | Wall panel joint apparatus and system using same |
US20100132274A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-06-03 | Arcelormittal-Stainless And Nickle Alloys | Structure for mounting on a building wall frames for holding panels such as photovoltaic panels |
EP2206992A2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-14 | fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Anti-slip support device |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 DE DE102011055904A patent/DE102011055904A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7047060U (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1971-05-19 | Hunter Douglas | PANEL CLIP |
DE2621546A1 (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-12-02 | Extrados Co Ltd | COMBINATION OF FIRST AND SECOND FRAME JOINTS IN ONE PALLET |
DE2755185C2 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1980-01-03 | Fritz 7143 Vaihingen Baensch | Ceiling cassette for a grid-like suspended ceiling |
DE29501224U1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1995-04-20 | Eternit Ag | Substructure for pitched roofs covered with roof tiles |
WO2002085723A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Joseph Meynard | Handling pallet |
US20100037549A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-02-18 | Lymo Construction Co., Inc. | Wall panel joint apparatus and system using same |
US20100132274A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-06-03 | Arcelormittal-Stainless And Nickle Alloys | Structure for mounting on a building wall frames for holding panels such as photovoltaic panels |
EP2206992A2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-14 | fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Anti-slip support device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016101644B3 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-04-20 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar thermal roof tile with variable length connecting element |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
DE102016104096A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Photovoltaic roof tile with variable-length power line |
WO2017153269A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Photovoltaic roof tile having a length-adjustable current line |
CN109154452A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-01-04 | 莱茵能源股份公司 | The photovoltaic roof tile of current line with adjustable length |
WO2017178125A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar energy roof tile having a length-variable connecting element |
DE102016107016A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar energy roof tile with variable length connecting element |
WO2020229686A2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG | Solar energy roof tile, solar energy system and method for obtaining energy from solar radiation |
US11824484B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2023-11-21 | Meyer Burger (Germany) Gmbh | Solar energy roof tile, solar energy system and method for obtaining energy from solar radiation |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010054496A2 (en) | Roof system having an arrangement of solar panels | |
DE202008009241U1 (en) | Retaining profile and sealing profile for plate-shaped modules | |
DE202009003124U1 (en) | Support for substructure of solar modules and substructure of solar modules | |
DE202009004269U1 (en) | Holder for solar modules for installation on a footprint | |
WO2012041827A1 (en) | Mounting system for attaching photovoltaic installations to in particular flat roofs | |
DE102011055904A1 (en) | System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof, has solar panel carrier rails that are locked together with transverse rails arranged transversely to carrier rails | |
DE102011104516A1 (en) | Frame for installing plate-like functional element e.g. photovoltaic module, on cover system i.e. roof system of building, has connection profile comprising recess to retain connecting web for lower transverse profile rail of other frame | |
DE102005053639B4 (en) | Mounting system for solar modules | |
DE202012005162U1 (en) | Frame part for plate-shaped functional elements and cover system formed from a plurality of such functional elements | |
DE202011109727U1 (en) | Arrangement for fixing plate elements | |
DE102012104663A1 (en) | Supporting structure and method for mounting a supporting structure | |
DE102012007535A1 (en) | Connecting element for connecting e.g. roof beam of roof truss of open area system with binder of roof truss, has surface whose section includes surface normal, which is provided in angle to surface normal of sections of other two surfaces | |
DE10240939B4 (en) | Device for in-roof connection of at least two plate-shaped components on a pitched roof | |
DE202007000526U1 (en) | Power generation system using roof-mounted energy modules, has connecting devices for joining extraneous element to adjacent energy modules | |
DE102010022845B4 (en) | Edge protection element for the arrangement of unframed PV modules | |
DE202010017422U1 (en) | Solar array | |
DE202015000200U1 (en) | Solar roof panel system | |
WO2013056769A1 (en) | Profiled elements for an in-roof solar system arrangement | |
EP2423622B1 (en) | Fixing device with mounting elements and supporting rail | |
DE102009055722A1 (en) | Holding device for holding solar modules on trapezoidal metal sheets of building roof, has side walls including recesses that are aligned in longitudinal direction such that support rail is plugged perpendicular to longitudinal direction | |
DE202009003123U1 (en) | Substructure for solar modules for installation on a footprint | |
DE202011005202U1 (en) | Profile element for fixing solar modules | |
DE202013010199U1 (en) | In-roof / rooftop solar system arrangement | |
DE202010008417U1 (en) | Mounting arrangement for at least one PV module, in particular solar cell module and / or solar thermal module | |
DE102020209060A1 (en) | Installation frame for installing a roof window, roof window assembly, roof assembly and method for installing a roof window |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |