DE102010041194A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102010041194A1
DE102010041194A1 DE102010041194A DE102010041194A DE102010041194A1 DE 102010041194 A1 DE102010041194 A1 DE 102010041194A1 DE 102010041194 A DE102010041194 A DE 102010041194A DE 102010041194 A DE102010041194 A DE 102010041194A DE 102010041194 A1 DE102010041194 A1 DE 102010041194A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
space
condenser
temperature
cooling fluid
condenser space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102010041194A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Frank
Peter van Hasselt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE102010041194A priority Critical patent/DE102010041194A1/de
Priority to JP2013529621A priority patent/JP5606631B2/ja
Priority to US13/822,128 priority patent/US8948828B2/en
Priority to AU2011304394A priority patent/AU2011304394B2/en
Priority to ES11766911T priority patent/ES2739705T3/es
Priority to TR2019/10875T priority patent/TR201910875T4/tr
Priority to PCT/EP2011/066167 priority patent/WO2012038357A1/de
Priority to CN201180056307.8A priority patent/CN103229253B/zh
Priority to EP11766911.9A priority patent/EP2606494B1/de
Priority to KR1020137010091A priority patent/KR101908147B1/ko
Publication of DE102010041194A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010041194A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04—Cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/80—Constructional details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • B63H21/383—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
    • H02K55/02—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type
    • H02K55/04—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type with rotating field windings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/17—Re-condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D2015/0216—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
DE102010041194A 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine Withdrawn DE102010041194A1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041194A DE102010041194A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
JP2013529621A JP5606631B2 (ja) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 超電導機械を冷却するための装置および方法
US13/822,128 US8948828B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Apparatus and method for cooling a super conducting machine
AU2011304394A AU2011304394B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Apparatus and method for cooling a super conducting machine
ES11766911T ES2739705T3 (es) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Dispositivo y procedimiento para refrigerar una máquina superconductora
TR2019/10875T TR201910875T4 (tr) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Bir süper iletken makinenin soğutulmasına yönelik cihaz ve usul.
PCT/EP2011/066167 WO2012038357A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kühlung einer supraleitenden maschine
CN201180056307.8A CN103229253B (zh) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 冷却超导机器的设备和方法
EP11766911.9A EP2606494B1 (de) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kühlung einer supraleitenden maschine
KR1020137010091A KR101908147B1 (ko) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041194A DE102010041194A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102010041194A1 true DE102010041194A1 (de) 2012-03-22

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DE102010041194A Withdrawn DE102010041194A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8948828B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2606494B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5606631B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101908147B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN103229253B (https=)
AU (1) AU2011304394B2 (https=)
DE (1) DE102010041194A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2739705T3 (https=)
TR (1) TR201910875T4 (https=)
WO (1) WO2012038357A1 (https=)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011003041A1 (de) 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
DE102011076858A1 (de) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung
DE102012201108A1 (de) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
WO2013178408A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Siemens Plc A closed cryogen cooling system and method for cooling a superconducting magnet
CN107800261A (zh) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-13 费斯托股份有限两合公司 磁阻马达

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DE102010041534A1 (de) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Supraleitende elektrische Maschine mit einer Verbindungseinrichtung zum axialen Dehnungsausgleich eines Wicklungsträgers
DE102011082352A1 (de) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Einrichtung
JP5967653B2 (ja) * 2012-11-14 2016-08-10 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 フライホイール一体形誘導電動機・発電機
KR101507307B1 (ko) * 2013-05-14 2015-04-07 두산중공업 주식회사 초전도 회전기기 및 그것의 냉각 방법
JP6814397B2 (ja) * 2015-09-02 2021-01-20 川崎重工業株式会社 回転機
JP6737241B2 (ja) * 2017-06-16 2020-08-05 株式会社デンソー サーモサイフォン
US11303194B1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2022-04-12 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration Wound field synchronous machine
CN109525069B (zh) * 2018-12-20 2020-09-25 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） 一种高温超导电机转子低温冷却系统
JP7739584B2 (ja) * 2021-07-13 2025-09-16 ゼネラル エレクトリック レノバブレス エスパーニャ， エセ．エレ． 発電機及び冷却システム
CN119509845B (zh) * 2024-11-13 2025-11-25 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七一二研究所) 超导电机冷媒传输密封件的密封性能试验装置及方法

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US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
WO2000013296A1 (en) 1998-08-26 2000-03-09 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
US6477847B1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-11-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Thermo-siphon method for providing refrigeration to a refrigeration load
DE10321463A1 (de) 2003-05-13 2004-12-16 Siemens Ag Supraleitende Maschineneinrichtung mit einer supraleitenden Wicklung und einer Thermosyphon-Kühlung

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DE102005004858A1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Siemens Ag Maschineneinrichtung mit Thermosyphon-Kühlung ihrer supraleitenden Rotorwicklung
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US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
WO2000013296A1 (en) 1998-08-26 2000-03-09 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
US6477847B1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-11-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Thermo-siphon method for providing refrigeration to a refrigeration load
DE10321463A1 (de) 2003-05-13 2004-12-16 Siemens Ag Supraleitende Maschineneinrichtung mit einer supraleitenden Wicklung und einer Thermosyphon-Kühlung

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JIKIHARA, K. u.a.: A Cryocooler Cooled 10.7T Superconducting Magnet with a Room Temperature Bore of 52mm. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Cryogenic Engineering conference, 20.-24.05.1996. - : Verlag Elsevier Science, 1997. 1109-1129. - ISBN - *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011003041A1 (de) 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
EP2479525A3 (de) * 2011-01-24 2014-07-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
DE102011076858A1 (de) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung
WO2012163739A1 (de) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur kühlung einer supraleitenden maschine und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung
DE102012201108A1 (de) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
WO2013110403A2 (de) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur kühlung einer supraleitenden maschine
US9728313B2 (en) 2012-01-26 2017-08-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for cooling a superconducting machine
WO2013178408A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Siemens Plc A closed cryogen cooling system and method for cooling a superconducting magnet
CN104334985A (zh) * 2012-06-01 2015-02-04 英国西门子公司 用于冷却超导磁体的封闭制冷剂冷却系统和方法
CN104334985B (zh) * 2012-06-01 2017-03-08 西门子保健有限公司 用于冷却超导磁体的封闭制冷剂冷却系统和方法
CN107800261A (zh) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-13 费斯托股份有限两合公司 磁阻马达
CN107800261B (zh) * 2016-09-02 2021-06-08 费斯托股份两合公司 磁阻马达

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201910875T4 (tr) 2019-08-21
EP2606494A1 (de) 2013-06-26
JP2013539344A (ja) 2013-10-17
WO2012038357A1 (de) 2012-03-29
CN103229253A (zh) 2013-07-31
JP5606631B2 (ja) 2014-10-15
AU2011304394A1 (en) 2013-04-11
CN103229253B (zh) 2016-08-10
ES2739705T3 (es) 2020-02-03
AU2011304394B2 (en) 2014-09-11
KR101908147B1 (ko) 2018-10-15
US20130165325A1 (en) 2013-06-27
EP2606494B1 (de) 2019-05-01
US8948828B2 (en) 2015-02-03
KR20130139933A (ko) 2013-12-23

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