DE102009054368A1 - Self-regulating rainwater separator has closed, downward tapering water-collecting surface that is opened in case of rainfall with help of load-delivering elements without external power supply only by utilization of water net weight - Google Patents

Self-regulating rainwater separator has closed, downward tapering water-collecting surface that is opened in case of rainfall with help of load-delivering elements without external power supply only by utilization of water net weight Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102009054368A1
DE102009054368A1 DE102009054368A DE102009054368A DE102009054368A1 DE 102009054368 A1 DE102009054368 A1 DE 102009054368A1 DE 102009054368 A DE102009054368 A DE 102009054368A DE 102009054368 A DE102009054368 A DE 102009054368A DE 102009054368 A1 DE102009054368 A1 DE 102009054368A1
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Prior art keywords
water
rainfall
collecting surface
load
elements
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DE102009054368A
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German (de)
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Jan Smitka
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Smitka Jan Dipl-Ing
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Smitka Jan Dipl-Ing
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00—Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00—Sticks combined with other objects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The self-regulating rainwater separator has a closed, downward tapering water-collecting surface (5) that is opened in case of rainfall with the help of the load-delivering elements (4) without external power supply only by utilization of the water net weight. The position of the movable clamping elements (2) is changed by manual removal of the spring elements (3) and the moving of the body stop (6).

Description

Das Auffangen von Regenwasser an den verschiedensten trichterartigen Vertiefungen oder abfallenden Flächen ist seit jeher bekannt. Die derzeitig vorhandenen Regenwasserauffangsysteme werden meistens als stationäre Systeme hergestellt, welche die Flächen von Dachschrägen ausnutzen.The collection of rainwater on a variety of funnel-like depressions or sloping surfaces has always been known. The currently available rainwater collection systems are usually manufactured as stationary systems, which exploit the surfaces of sloping roofs.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, das Regenwasser auch dort zu sammeln, wo keine festen Wasser sammelnden Flächen vorhanden sind und wo keine manuelle Bedienung möglich oder erwünscht ist (z. B. in der Nacht). Die Öffnung und Schließung des Regenwasserfängers erfolgt selbständig sowie ohne Zufuhr von Fremdenergie. Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention is based on the object to collect the rainwater even where no solid water collecting surfaces are present and where no manual operation is possible or desirable (eg., At night). The opening and closing of the rainwater catcher takes place independently and without the supply of external energy. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

Es zeigen:Show it:

1 und 2: Ausführungs-Systembild 1 and 2 : Execution System Image

3 und 4: Ausführung am Balkon 3 and 4 : Execution on the balcony

5: Ausführung mit Alternativnutzung als Sonnenschirm 5 : Version with alternative use as a parasol

Anhand 1 und 2 ist das Gesamtsystem verdeutlicht. Die Konstruktion besteht aus den Einzelteilen: Rohr (1), bewegliche Spannelemente (2), Federelemente (3), lastbringende Elemente (4), wassersammelnde Fläche (5), verstellbarer Anschlag (6), Dichtung (7) Auffangbehälter (8), Abfluss (9) und Überlauf (10).Based 1 and 2 the overall system is clarified. The construction consists of the individual parts: pipe ( 1 ), movable clamping elements ( 2 ), Spring elements ( 3 ), load-bearing elements ( 4 ), water-collecting surface ( 5 ), adjustable stop ( 6 ), Poetry ( 7 ) Collecting container ( 8th ), Outflow ( 9 ) and overflow ( 10 ).

Die Einzelteile Rohr (1) und Spannelemente (2) können aus Kunststoff, Metall oder anderen tragfähigen Materialien bestehen. Die Federelemente (3) können aus elastischen (z. B. Gummi) oder federnden (z. B. Metallfedern) Materialien bestehen. Die wassersammelnde Fläche (5) besteht aus wasserundurchlässigen, widerstandsfähigen Materialien oder in ihrer Funktion Vergleichbarem.The items pipe ( 1 ) and clamping elements ( 2 ) may be made of plastic, metal or other viable materials. The spring elements ( 3 ) may consist of elastic (eg rubber) or resilient (eg metal springs) materials. The water-collecting surface ( 5 ) is made of waterproof, resistant materials or comparable in function.

Das Rohr (1) verfügt im oberen Bereich über Befestigungen für die Federelemente (3) und im unteren Bereich über Befestigungen für die Spannelemente (2). Die Spannelemente sind an der Befestigung für die Spannelemente derart mit dem Rohr (1) verbunden, dass sie um diese Stelle frei nach oben und unten rotieren können. Die tiefste Position der Spannelemente (2) bei vollständig ausgespannter wassersammelnder Fläche wird durch Anschläge (6) fixiert so, dass die Federelemente (3) bei maximaler planmäßiger Streckung nicht weiter nachgeben können.The pipe ( 1 ) has in the upper area via fasteners for the spring elements ( 3 ) and in the lower area via fasteners for the clamping elements ( 2 ). The clamping elements are at the attachment for the clamping elements so with the pipe ( 1 ) that they can freely rotate up and down around this point. The lowest position of the clamping elements ( 2 ) when the water-collecting surface is completely unclamped, stops ( 6 ) fixed so that the spring elements ( 3 ) can not give further at maximum scheduled extension.

Die Außenform des Rohrs (1) und der Spannelemente (2) kann rund, rechteckig oder in jeder den konkreten Erfordernissen im Einzelfall entsprechenden Form ausgeführt werden. Die Anzahl der Spannelemente (2) kann ebenfalls nach den konkreten Erfordernissen des Einzelfalls variieren. Das Rohr wird über der Wasser sammelnden Fläche mit Löchern versehen, um den Wasserabfluss zu ermöglichen. Die Anordnung und Größe der Löcher hat den entscheidenden Einfluss auf die zeitlichen Abläufe beim Füllen und Leeren der wassersammelnden Fläche (5) und ist maßgebend für das Erreichen des optimalen Wirkungsgrades.The outer shape of the pipe ( 1 ) and the clamping elements ( 2 ) can be made round, rectangular or in any form according to the specific requirements of each individual case. The number of clamping elements ( 2 ) may also vary according to the specific needs of each case. The tube is provided with holes over the water collecting surface to allow the drainage of water. The arrangement and size of the holes has a decisive influence on the time sequences during the filling and emptying of the water-collecting surface ( 5 ) and is decisive for achieving the optimum efficiency.

An den Enden der Spannelemente (2) werden Federelemente (3) sowie erforderlichenfalls lastbringende Elemente (4) befestigt. Die lastbringenden Elemente (4), bestehend aus Schwämmen, kleinen Gefäßen oder Ähnlichem, dienen zur Auslösung und Beschleunigung des Öffnungsvorgangs. Nach dem Gewichtsverlust der lastbringenden Elemente (4) durch Austrocknen der Schwämme und der wassersammelnden Fläche (5) oder Entleeren der mit einer kleinen Öffnung versehenen Gefäße wird die wassersammelnde Fläche (5) unter Ausnutzung der Rückholkraft der Federelemente (3) wieder geschlossen bzw. in den Ausgangszustand zurück versetzt.At the ends of the clamping elements ( 2 ) are spring elements ( 3 ) and, if necessary, load-bearing elements ( 4 ) attached. The load-bearing elements ( 4 ), consisting of sponges, small vessels or the like, serve to trigger and speed up the opening process. After weight loss of the load-bearing elements ( 4 ) by drying out the sponges and the water-collecting surface ( 5 ) or emptying the vessels provided with a small opening becomes the water-collecting surface ( 5 ) taking advantage of the return force of the spring elements ( 3 ) closed again or put back in the initial state.

Die wassersammelnde Fläche (5) wird an den Spannelementen (2) befestigt. Die Befestigung des Regenwassersfängers mit dem Regenwasserauffangbehälter oder der anschließenden Leitung zur Abführung des Wassers erfolgt durch Gewinde, Schrauben, Schweißverbindung oder Vergleichbares. Das gesammelte Regenwasser kann alternativ (siehe 5) direkt aus dem Rohr (1) mittels einer Leitung an den gewünschten Ort transportiert werden. Der schnelle Einbau und Ausbau des Rohres (1) erfolgt z. B. durch einfaches Einschieben in ein im Boden eingebautes Rohrstück (15) (siehe 5) Bei der Darstellung gemäß 3 und 4 wurde die Ausführung am Balkon (14), mit Geländer (13), Halter (12) und einem festen (11) und zwei beweglichen Spannelementen (2) dargestellt. Das prinzipielle Systembild der Ausführung mit einer zusätzlichen Nutzung als Sonnenschirm zeigt die 5. Eine manuelle Bedienung des Regenwasserfängers ist wie bei einem herkömmlichen Sonnenschirm z. B. mit Kurbel möglich.The water-collecting surface ( 5 ) is applied to the clamping elements ( 2 ) attached. The attachment of the rainwater catcher with the rainwater collection container or the subsequent line for discharging the water by means of threads, screws, welded connection or similar. The collected rainwater can alternatively (see 5 ) directly from the pipe ( 1 ) are transported by a line to the desired location. Fast installation and removal of the pipe ( 1 ) takes place z. B. by simply inserting into a built-in soil pipe section ( 15 ) (please refer 5 ) In the illustration according to 3 and 4 was the execution on the balcony ( 14 ), with railing ( 13 ), Holders ( 12 ) and a fixed ( 11 ) and two movable clamping elements ( 2 ). The basic system image of the version with an additional use as a parasol shows the 5 , A manual operation of the rainwater catcher is like a conventional parasol z. B. possible with a crank.

Claims (3)

Selbstregulierender Regenwasserfänger der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die geschlossene, nach unten zulaufende wassersammelnde Fläche (5) bei einsetzendem Regenfall mit Hilfe der lastbringenden Elemente (4) ohne Fremdenergiezufuhr nur durch Ausnützung des Wassereigengewichts geöffnet und bei Aussetzen des Regenfalls unter Ausnützung des Gewichtsverlusts und der Rückholkraft von Federelementen (3) ohne Fremdenergiezufuhr wieder in den Ausgangszustand zurückgeführt wird. Die Nutzung umfasst mobile und stationäre Zwecke.Self-regulating rainwater catcher characterized in that the closed, downwardly sloping water collecting surface ( 5 ) when rainfall occurs with the help of the load-bearing elements ( 4 ) is opened without external energy supply only by utilizing the water's own weight and by suspending the rainfall by taking advantage of the weight loss and the return force of spring elements ( 3 ) without external energy supply is returned to the initial state. The use includes mobile and stationary purposes. Regenwasserfänger nach Anspruch 1, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass durch manuelles Aushängen der Federelemente (3) und Versetzen der Anschläge (6) die Lage der beweglichen Spannelemente (2) so verändert wird, dass eine Nutzung als Sonnenschirm ermöglicht wird.Rainwater trap according to claim 1, characterized in that by manually unhooking the spring elements ( 3 ) and moving the stops ( 6 ) the position of the movable clamping elements ( 2 ) is changed so that use as a parasol is made possible. Regenwasserfänger gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieser zusätzlich über eine manuelle oder elektrische Öffnungs- und Schließfunktion verfügt, beispielsweise durch Kurbel mit Schraubstange oder Zahnrad, Schiebering oder einen ähnlichen Mechanismus.Rainwater trap according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it additionally has a manual or electric opening and closing function, for example by crank with screw rod or gear, sliding ring or a similar mechanism.
DE102009054368A 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Self-regulating rainwater separator has closed, downward tapering water-collecting surface that is opened in case of rainfall with help of load-delivering elements without external power supply only by utilization of water net weight Withdrawn DE102009054368A1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612208A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-13 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 Rainwater collection method
CN105839698A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-10 石鸿娟 Rainwater collection device for landscape architectures
US20170328039A1 (en) * 2014-12-07 2017-11-16 Priya Vakil System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
CN109653291A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 平潭智汇畅城科技有限公司 A kind of efficient rainwater-collecting regulating system
DE102019131276A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 Christian Hoffmann Device for collecting rainwater
US11220807B2 (en) * 2018-01-28 2022-01-11 Hilico Off Grid Solutions Ltd. System for accumulating rain water
CN116971443A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-10-31 江苏中之栋房屋建设工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly low-loss green building

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005018918U1 (en) * 2005-12-03 2006-03-09 Binz, Erika Mobile rain water collector for use in building, has four foldable props moveably fitted at standpipe, and covering forming downwardly open funnel with opening, where collected rain water is guided into collecting tank with discharge nozzle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005018918U1 (en) * 2005-12-03 2006-03-09 Binz, Erika Mobile rain water collector for use in building, has four foldable props moveably fitted at standpipe, and covering forming downwardly open funnel with opening, where collected rain water is guided into collecting tank with discharge nozzle

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170328039A1 (en) * 2014-12-07 2017-11-16 Priya Vakil System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
CN104612208A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-13 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 Rainwater collection method
CN104612208B (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-03-02 重庆理工大学 A kind of rainwater-collecting method
CN105839698A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-10 石鸿娟 Rainwater collection device for landscape architectures
CN105839698B (en) * 2016-06-06 2018-05-04 台州骊威环保科技有限公司 A kind of gardens rain collector
US11220807B2 (en) * 2018-01-28 2022-01-11 Hilico Off Grid Solutions Ltd. System for accumulating rain water
CN109653291A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 平潭智汇畅城科技有限公司 A kind of efficient rainwater-collecting regulating system
CN109653291B (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-11-10 平潭智汇畅城科技有限公司 Efficient rainwater collection and regulation system
DE102019131276A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 Christian Hoffmann Device for collecting rainwater
CN116971443A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-10-31 江苏中之栋房屋建设工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly low-loss green building
CN116971443B (en) * 2023-08-08 2024-01-09 江苏中之栋房屋建设工程有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly low-loss green building

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Effective date: 20130601