Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of collection method for collecting rainwater.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of rainwater-collecting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step a: the column that " 7 " font is set on vacant lot, a rain collector is provided with below the horizontal segment of column, this rain collector comprises vertical bar (1), stock (5), umbrella cloth (10), wherein vertically the upper end of bar (1) and the horizontal segment of column are fixed, vertical bar (1) top kink has a sliding sleeve (2), extension spring (3) is provided with between the upper end of this sliding sleeve upper surface and vertical bar (1), and vertically the bottom of bar (1) is installed with an erection loop (20) and adapter sleeve (4) from top to bottom successively, described stock (5) and quarter butt (6) uniform along the circumference of vertical bar (1), these two kinds of bar one_to_one corresponding, and the upper end of every root quarter butt (6) is hinged by the first pin (7) and described sliding sleeve (2) outer wall, every root quarter butt (6) lower end is hinged by stock (5) middle part that the second pin (8) is corresponding with, and this stock lower end is hinged with the outer wall of described erection loop (20) by the 3rd pin (9), when described sliding sleeve (2) moves down, all stocks (5) and quarter butt (6) open, the upper surface of described umbrella cloth (10) and the soffit of all stocks (5) are fitted, and make on stock (5), and a weep hole (10a) has been cut in the center of umbrella cloth (10), described adapter sleeve (4) is near erection loop (20), on this adapter sleeve, weep hole (10a) place of corresponding umbrella cloth (10) vertically has water hole (4a), and adapter sleeve (4) outside is provided with a header (11), this header and adapter sleeve (4) tight fit,
Step b: when rainy, rainwater catchment is at the upper surface of umbrella cloth (10), when the gravity of rainwater is greater than the elastic force of extension spring (3), when described sliding sleeve (2) moves down, all stocks (5), quarter butt (6) synchronously open, and so just farthest can collect rainwater; After rain stops, all stocks (5) and quarter butt (6) can synchronously draw in, and after the rainwater of umbrella cloth (10) upper surface is drained, stock (5) and quarter butt (6) draw in completely;
Step c: collect rainwater if do not need, be bundled in the outside of umbrella cloth (10) with a rope.
When not raining, described sliding sleeve is in high position, and at this moment stock, quarter butt and umbrella cloth are all in rounding state, and the space taken is very little; When rainy, rainwater can land in umbrella cloth, when the gravity of rainwater is greater than the pulling force of extension spring, stock, quarter butt and umbrella cloth open, thus increase the area collecting rainwater, so just can collect a large amount of rainwater, the rainwater collected flows to the water hole of adapter sleeve from the weep hole of umbrella cloth, and then flow in header; After rain stops, slide over using of extension spring and move reset, thus make stock, quarter butt and umbrella cloth return to rounding state.
Adopt above technical scheme, the gathering-device that this method adopts is in rounding state when becoming a fine day, the space taken and volume are very little, run into and are automatically transformed into open mode rainy day, and collect rainwater by umbrella cloth, automatically rounding state is reverted to again after rain stops, so just automatically, effectively can collect rainwater, whole collection process is without the need to manual intervention, and this gathering-device structure is simple, easy to implement, there is good practicality.
In order to collect rainwater more reliably, described water hole (4a) is up big and down small bellmouth, and the number of water hole (4a) is 3-6, and uniform along the circumference of adapter sleeve (4).
In order to allow sliding sleeve (2) reliably move up reset, special the number of described extension spring (3) is designed to 2-4 root, these extension springs (3) are uniform along the circumference of described vertical bar (1).
Beneficial effect: the gathering-device that this method adopts is in rounding state when becoming a fine day, the space taken and volume are very little, run into and be automatically transformed into open mode rainy day, and collect rainwater by umbrella cloth, automatically revert to rounding state again after rain stops, so just automatically, effectively can collect rainwater, whole collection process is without the need to manual intervention, and this gathering-device structure is simple, easy to implement, there is good practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
A kind of rainwater-collecting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step a: the column that " 7 " font is set on vacant lot, a rain collector is provided with below the horizontal segment of column, as shown in Figure 1, rain collector is made up of vertical bar 1, sliding sleeve 2, extension spring 3, adapter sleeve 4, stock 5, quarter butt 6, first pin 7, second pin 8, the 3rd pin 9, umbrella cloth 10 and header 11 etc.Wherein, the upper end of vertical bar 1 is link, and this link can be external thread part, and also can be hook portion, vertical bar 1 be lifted on erection column by this link.There is a sliding sleeve 2 at the top kink of vertical bar 1, between the upper end of this sliding sleeve 2 upper surface and vertically bar 1, be provided with extension spring 3.As preferably, the number of described extension spring 3 is 2-4 root, and these extension springs 3 are uniform along the circumference of described vertical bar 1.Further, the bottom of vertical bar 1 is installed with an erection loop 20 and adapter sleeve 4 from top to bottom successively.
Described stock 5 and quarter butt 6 uniform along the circumference of vertical bar 1, these two kinds of bar one_to_one corresponding, and the upper end of every root quarter butt 6 is hinged with the outer wall of sliding sleeve 2 by the first pin 7, every root quarter butt 6 lower end is passed through in the middle part of the second pin 8 stock 5 corresponding with hinged, and this stock 5 lower end is hinged with the outer wall of erection loop 20 by the 3rd pin 9.The upper surface of described umbrella cloth 10 and the soffit of all stocks 5 are fitted, and make on stock 5, and a weep hole 10a has been cut in the center of umbrella cloth 10.
As shown in Figure 1, described adapter sleeve 4 is near erection loop 20, and on this adapter sleeve 4, the weep hole 10a place of corresponding umbrella cloth 10 vertically has water hole 4a.As preferably, described water hole 4a is up big and down small bellmouth, and the number of water hole 4a is 3-6, and uniform along the circumference of adapter sleeve 4.In addition, outside adapter sleeve 4, be provided with a header 11, the upper end of this header 11 and adapter sleeve 4 outer wall tight fit, and header 11 can there is collecting-tank etc. to be connected, for subsequent treatment rainwater.
Step b: when rainy, rainwater catchment is at the upper surface of umbrella cloth 10, and when the gravity of rainwater is greater than the elastic force of extension spring 3, when described sliding sleeve 2 moves down, all stocks 5, quarter butt 6 synchronously open, and so just farthest can collect rainwater; After rain stops, all stocks 5 and quarter butt 6 can synchronously draw in, and after the rainwater of umbrella cloth 10 upper surface is drained, stock 5 and quarter butt 6 draw in completely;
Step c: collect rainwater if do not need, be bundled in the outside of umbrella cloth 10 with a rope.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not restriction with the present invention, and all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.