DE102009053720A1 - Sealing device for sealing sliding sleeve utilized for gas exchange control in opposed-piston diesel engine, has sealing seat whose outer diameter is equal to or smaller than inner diameter of sleeve serving for piston guide - Google Patents
Sealing device for sealing sliding sleeve utilized for gas exchange control in opposed-piston diesel engine, has sealing seat whose outer diameter is equal to or smaller than inner diameter of sleeve serving for piston guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009053720A1 DE102009053720A1 DE102009053720A DE102009053720A DE102009053720A1 DE 102009053720 A1 DE102009053720 A1 DE 102009053720A1 DE 102009053720 A DE102009053720 A DE 102009053720A DE 102009053720 A DE102009053720 A DE 102009053720A DE 102009053720 A1 DE102009053720 A1 DE 102009053720A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- sliding sleeve
- sliding
- sealing seat
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L5/00—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements
- F01L5/04—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves
- F01L5/06—Slide valve-gear or valve-arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves surrounding working cylinder or piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/28—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F02B75/282—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders the pistons having equal strokes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/719—Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/186—Other cylinders for use in engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung ist insbesondere zur Anwendung bei Gegenkolbenmotoren geeignet, deren das Arbeitsgas zu- und abführenden Steuerschlitze, bzw. Kanäle im Bereich der oberen Kolbentotpunkte angeordnet sind. Es ist bekannt (Elsbett, OS 1906542), den Gaswechsel in Verbrennungsmotoren durch Schiebebüchsen zu steuern. Es ist auch bekannt (Daude,
Die bekannte Zylinderabdichtung für lateral bewegte Kolben mittels gegen den Gasdruck dichtenden Kolbenringen lässt sich jedoch aus räumlichen Gründen für die Schiebebüchse nicht vornehmen. Vielmehr kommt hier entweder eine Ausführung ähnlich der eines Ventils infrage, d. h. die Schiebebüchse weist an ihrer die Kanalöffnung steuernden Kante einen kegelförmigen Dichtsitz auf, oder sie verschließt – wie bei Schiebersteuerungen bekannt – die Kanalöffungen durch Überdeckung. Es ist aus den o. g. Erfindungen (Daude,
Das Überfahren der Öffnungen durch die Steuerkante der Schiebebüchse hat den Nachteil, dass sie gegen höhere Drücke nur unzulänglich abdichtet, da die Schiebebüchse ein Mindestspiel benötigt um ihre Bewegbarkeit sicherzustellen. Zudem muss die Überdeckungsstrecke kurz gehalten werden, um große Hübe der Schiebebüchsen als auch Reibung zu vermeiden. Durch den zwangsläufig verbleibenden Spalt kann viel Gas, besonders bei niedrigen Drehzahlen entweichen.The driving over the openings through the control edge of the sliding sleeve has the disadvantage that it seals against high pressures only inadequate, since the sliding sleeve requires a minimum clearance to ensure their mobility. In addition, the coverage distance must be kept short in order to avoid large strokes of the sliding bushes and friction. Due to the inevitable remaining gap can escape a lot of gas, especially at low speeds.
Die Ausführung einer ventilsitzartig dichtenden Stirnseite einer Schiebebüchse mit durchgehend gleichem Innendurchmesser unterscheidet sich in der Funktion von üblichen Ventilen dadurch, dass der Gasdruck keine schließende Kraft auf die Abdichtungsfläche ausüben kann. Im Gegenteil, wenn die Abdichtung nicht flächendeckend dicht ist, kann unter Druck stehendes Gas in den entstehenden Spalt geraten und sucht diesen zu vergrößern, wodurch die Schiebebüchse aufgedrückt werden kann oder mindestens weiter undicht würde.The execution of a valve seat-like sealing end face of a sliding sleeve with the same internal diameter throughout differs in the function of conventional valves in that the gas pressure can exert no closing force on the sealing surface. On the contrary, if the seal is not completely dense, pressurized gas can get into the resulting gap and seeks to increase it, whereby the sliding sleeve can be pressed or at least continue to leak.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe besteht somit darin, den Gasdruck durch konstruktive Maßnahmen als Hilfskraft zum Geschlossen halten der Schiebebüchsen zu nutzen.The object of the invention is therefore to use the gas pressure by constructive measures as an auxiliary power to keep closed the sliding bushes.
Das wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Druckstufe im Innendurchmesser der Schiebebüchse im Bereich der dichtenden Stirnfläche erreicht, d. h. der äußere abdichtende Dichtungsdurchmesser ist kleiner als der druckwirksame Innendurchmesser der Schiebebüchse. Durch diese Ausbildung wird erreicht, dass die büchsenschließenden Kräfte größer sind als jene, welche büchsenöffnend wirken. Da sich der Dichtsitz mit der Druckstufe im Bereich des Kolben-Feuersteges befindet, wenn der Kolben im oberen Totpunkt steht, muss zur Kollisionsvermeidung der Kolbendurchmesser in diesem Bereich kleiner als der innere Durchmesser des Dichtsitzes sein. Aus praktischen Gründen kann der im Zylinder befindliche Dichtsitz auswechselbar ausgeführt werden. Damit kann, ähnlich wie bei konventionellen Ventilsitzen, ein gut geeigneter Werkstoff verwendet werden.This is inventively achieved by a pressure step in the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve in the region of the sealing face, d. H. the outer sealing sealing diameter is smaller than the pressure-effective inner diameter of the sliding sleeve. This design ensures that the bushing closing forces are greater than those which open the bushing. Since the sealing seat with the pressure stage is in the region of the piston land, when the piston is at top dead center, the piston diameter in this area must be smaller than the inner diameter of the sealing seat to avoid collision. For practical reasons, the sealing seat located in the cylinder can be made interchangeable. Thus, similar to conventional valve seats, a well-suited material can be used.
Vergleichbar wie bei herkömmlichen Bi-Metallventilen mit unterschiedlichen Ventilschaft- und Ventilteller-Werkstoff, kann im dichtenden Bereich der Steuerbüchse ein von deren Grundmaterial abweichendes, besser geeignetes Material verwendet werden. Während im gleitenden Teil und in dem Bereich der von den Kolben und Kolbenringen überstrichen wird, zweckmäßigerweise ein herkömmliches Zylinderbüchsenmaterial mit guten Gleiteigenschaften verwendet wird, kann die Schiebebüchse im Bereich ihrer Dichtfläche aus hochfestem und wärmebeständigen Werkstoff gefertigt sein. Wie bei herkömmlichen Ventilen können die verschiedenen Materialien durch Reibschweißen, Elektronenstrahlschweißen oder andere geeignete Verbindungsverfahren verbunden sein. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführung mit unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen ist eine höhere Festigkeit und Temperaturbelastbarkeit.Comparable as in conventional bi-metal valves with different valve stem and valve disk material, in the sealing area of the control box one of their base material deviating, better suited material can be used. While in the sliding part and in the area is covered by the piston and piston rings expediently a conventional cylinder liner material is used with good sliding properties, the sliding sleeve can be made in the region of its sealing surface of high-strength and heat-resistant material. As with conventional valves, the various materials may be joined by friction welding, electron beam welding, or other suitable bonding methods. The advantage of this design with different materials is a higher strength and temperature resistance.
Bildbeschreibung:Picture description:
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 202005021624 U1 [0001, 0002] DE 202005021624 U1 [0001, 0002]
- DE 202006020546 U1 [0001, 0002] DE 202006020546 U1 [0001, 0002]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009017640U DE202009017640U1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Seal design for sliding bushes for gas exchange control in internal combustion engines |
DE102009053720A DE102009053720A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Sealing device for sealing sliding sleeve utilized for gas exchange control in opposed-piston diesel engine, has sealing seat whose outer diameter is equal to or smaller than inner diameter of sleeve serving for piston guide |
PCT/EP2010/067578 WO2011061189A2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-16 | Sealing system for sliding sleeves for controlling gas exchange in internal combustion engines |
JP2012539302A JP2013511639A (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-16 | Seal structure of sliding sleeve for gas exchange control in internal combustion engine |
EP10781664A EP2501900A2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-16 | Sealing system for sliding sleeves for controlling gas exchange in internal combustion engines |
CN2010800616850A CN102713153A (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-16 | Sealing system for sliding sleeves for controlling gas exchange in internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009053720A DE102009053720A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Sealing device for sealing sliding sleeve utilized for gas exchange control in opposed-piston diesel engine, has sealing seat whose outer diameter is equal to or smaller than inner diameter of sleeve serving for piston guide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009053720A1 true DE102009053720A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102009053720A Withdrawn DE102009053720A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Sealing device for sealing sliding sleeve utilized for gas exchange control in opposed-piston diesel engine, has sealing seat whose outer diameter is equal to or smaller than inner diameter of sleeve serving for piston guide |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102009053720A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017040139A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Run out tolerant reciprocating cylinder sleeve seal carbon scraper |
EP3315830A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-02 | Dana Automotive Systems Group , LLC | Reciprocating cylinder liner seal assembly |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005021624U1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2008-12-18 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Counter piston engine with gas exchange control |
DE202006020546U1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2009-01-08 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Piston engines with sliding bushes and gas exchange control |
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 DE DE102009053720A patent/DE102009053720A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005021624U1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2008-12-18 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Counter piston engine with gas exchange control |
DE202006020546U1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2009-01-08 | Daude, Otto, Dr.-Ing. | Piston engines with sliding bushes and gas exchange control |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017040139A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Run out tolerant reciprocating cylinder sleeve seal carbon scraper |
US10865669B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Run out tolerant reciprocating cylinder sleeve seal carbon scraper |
EP3315830A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-02 | Dana Automotive Systems Group , LLC | Reciprocating cylinder liner seal assembly |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120601 |