DE102009018647A1 - Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009018647A1 DE102009018647A1 DE102009018647A DE102009018647A DE102009018647A1 DE 102009018647 A1 DE102009018647 A1 DE 102009018647A1 DE 102009018647 A DE102009018647 A DE 102009018647A DE 102009018647 A DE102009018647 A DE 102009018647A DE 102009018647 A1 DE102009018647 A1 DE 102009018647A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- emitter
- layer
- exciton
- emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 190
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 2,2-diphenyl-ethen-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
- HNGIZKAMDMBRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C)C(N)=O)=CNC2=C1 HNGIZKAMDMBRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001602876 Nata Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XESMNQMWRSEIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dinaphthalen-2-yl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)N=C21 XESMNQMWRSEIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSQXTXTYKAEHQV-WXUKJITCSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(\C=C\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OSQXTXTYKAEHQV-WXUKJITCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOQKGYRILLEVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-naphthalen-1-yl-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQKGYRILLEVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFVBBELSDAVRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-yl-2-phenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C2=C1 RFVBBELSDAVRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-yl-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C)=C1 LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=C(B(C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZEPJCYDCKVUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-phenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc2-c3ccccc3C3(c4ccccc4-c4ccccc34)c12 AZEPJCYDCKVUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(pyren-1-yl)phenyl]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTPNJFWMUYHPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylphenyl)-5-[6-[6-[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GTPNJFWMUYHPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RASFLGVDOLMZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(C=C12)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 RASFLGVDOLMZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZHVTCXAXYYCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n',2-n',7-n',7-n'-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2',7'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 LZHVTCXAXYYCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTUBTKOZCCGPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTUBTKOZCCGPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSUNFLLNZQIJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-naphthalen-2-yl-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSUNFLLNZQIJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CELPGKFEUDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-yl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)N=C21 CELPGKFEUDCZOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSVILDUORGWESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(4-naphthalen-2-ylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3N(C4=C(C5=CC=CN=C5C5=NC=CC=C54)N=3)C)=CC=C21 BSVILDUORGWESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFEWJHOBOWFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[9-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 GFEWJHOBOWFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAPHUPWIHDYTKU-WXUKJITCSA-N 9-ethyl-3-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(/C=C/C4=CC=C(C=C4)C4=CC=C(C=C4)/C=C/C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=CC=4)CC)=CC=C3N(CC)C2=C1 RAPHUPWIHDYTKU-WXUKJITCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016460 CzSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIHKEPSYODOQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-triphenylsilylcarbazol-3-yl]-triphenylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C([Si](C=3C=CC=CC=3)(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC([Si](C=3C=CC=CC=3)(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=C21 WIHKEPSYODOQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004556 carbazol-9-yl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQHFBFXXYOQXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 FQHFBFXXYOQXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYKXFSYCKWNWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=C(N=C(C(C#N)=N3)C#N)C3=C(C=CC=N3)C3=C21 LYKXFSYCKWNWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVDYERLGSGAPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-yl-1-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 QVDYERLGSGAPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCMQRWVMWLODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XNCMQRWVMWLODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 189363-47-1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetratert-butylperylene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=3C2=C2C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C3C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC3=C1 BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSABTOENVKMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N,2-N,2-N',2-N'-tetrakis(4-phenylphenyl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2,2'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC(=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)N(C=4C=CC(=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC(=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=2)C=C1 KSSABTOENVKMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXGISJFDUHZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9,9-bis(4-methylphenyl)fluoren-2-yl]-9,9-bis(4-methylphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C2=CC(C=3C=C4C(C5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=3)(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BIXGISJFDUHZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKVIAZWOECXCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZTQQBIGSZWRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n',7-n'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n',7-n'-diphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2',7'-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 QZTQQBIGSZWRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDAWFMCVTXSZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n',7-n'-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n',7-n'-diphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2',7'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C23C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C2=C1 ZDAWFMCVTXSZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSXNLBKCNVUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2,2'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)N(C=3C=CC(OC)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(OC)=CC=3)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BXSXNLBKCNVUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOSISXPKNIMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-tetraphenyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2,2'-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZOSISXPKNIMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFZUWPDINLFCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,7-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n,7-n,9,9-tetraphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NFZUWPDINLFCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQCAURRJHOJJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,7-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,7-n,9,9-tetraphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C2(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=C1 PQCAURRJHOJJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWFFDTZNRAEFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PWFFDTZNRAEFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUSEOSICYGUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n,n-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WPUSEOSICYGUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXVNUSIHWZLMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-N-(4-phenylphenyl)-N-[4-[9-[4-(4-phenyl-N-(4-phenylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 NXVNUSIHWZLMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVOGKFGLSYHBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(2,2-diphenylethenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=C(C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVOGKFGLSYHBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQGNDONCZPWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(7-carbazol-9-yl-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(C3(C)C)=CC(=CC=2)N2C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C42)C3=C1 IEQGNDONCZPWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKKJYKXDWACECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-1-yl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1 KKKJYKXDWACECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXIBVQNHSURLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[4-carbazol-9-yl-9-(2-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-4-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C(=CC=C(C=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C=CC=C2N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 FAXIBVQNHSURLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZSUIHUAFPHZSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C2=C1C(=O)CCC2 GZSUIHUAFPHZSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGKHPUYVLQGBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-fluorene 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC12 IGKHPUYVLQGBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDFHGPJXDFXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(C=C1C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C2=C3)=CC=C1C2=CC=C3C(C=C12)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(C=C1C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C2=C3)=CC=C1C2=CC=C3C(C=C12)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 BFDFHGPJXDFXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFIYMKYMOHCZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C23C4=CC(=CC=C4C4=CC=C(C=C42)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=2)C3=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C23C4=CC(=CC=C4C4=CC=C(C=C42)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=2)C3=C1 LFIYMKYMOHCZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOPVDKBKABSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2ccccc2-c2cccc(c12)-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2ccccc2-c2cccc(c12)-c1ccccc1 BOPVDKBKABSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017911 MgIn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVMBITSRQNHOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1[Ir]C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1[Ir]C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 MVMBITSRQNHOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001090 Polyaminopropyl biguanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007717 ZnSnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MRKVYAQCIIPPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc2-c3ccccc3C(c12)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(cc1)-c1cccc2-c3ccccc3C(c12)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 MRKVYAQCIIPPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSUHCLGMIGUAHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(pyrazol-1-yloxy)borane iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3].B(ON1N=CC=C1)([O-])[O-].N1(N=CC=C1)OB([O-])[O-].N1(N=CC=C1)OB([O-])[O-].[Ir+3] ZSUHCLGMIGUAHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-MBALSZOMSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-MBALSZOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFXFIPIIMAZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-phenanthren-9-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylphenanthren-9-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C=2)C=C1 LBFXFIPIIMAZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKQHEBAYOGHIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[9-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3(C=4C=CC(=CC=4)N(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C3=CC=CC=4)=CC=C21 PKQHEBAYOGHIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSMSOVYCXWGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5,5-dimethyl-4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 POSMSOVYCXWGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBDJXGIDPXHUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(6-triphenylsilyl-9h-carbazol-3-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3NC2=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBDJXGIDPXHUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010086502 tumor-derived adhesion factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009018647A DE102009018647A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
| CN201080018169.XA CN102414856B (zh) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | 发射辐射的装置 |
| KR1020117027641A KR101702155B1 (ko) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | 복사 방출 장치 |
| EP10715233.2A EP2422381B1 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung |
| JP2012506506A JP2012524991A (ja) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | ビーム放射装置 |
| US13/266,095 US8441187B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | Radiation-emitting device |
| PCT/EP2010/055368 WO2010122113A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-22 | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009018647A DE102009018647A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102009018647A1 true DE102009018647A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
Family
ID=42245006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009018647A Withdrawn DE102009018647A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8441187B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2422381B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2012524991A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101702155B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102414856B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102009018647A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2010122113A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10700141B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for infrared detection and display |
| KR101820772B1 (ko) | 2010-05-24 | 2018-01-22 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인크. | 적외선 업-컨버젼 장치 상에 전하 차단층을 제공하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2012170456A2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Infrared imaging device integrating an ir up-conversion device with a cmos image sensor |
| RU2013158845A (ru) * | 2011-06-06 | 2015-07-20 | Юниверсити Оф Флорида Рисеч Фаундэйшн, Инк. | Прозрачное устройство преобразования инфракрасного излучения в видимое излучение с повышением частоты |
| MX2013015214A (es) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-21 | Nanoholdings Llc | Metodo y aparato para detectar radiacion infrarroja con ganancia. |
| DE102011084276B4 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2019-10-10 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Verkapselung für ein organisches elektronisches bauelement, ein organisches elektronisches bauelement mit der verkapselung und ein verfahren zur herstellung eines organischen elektronischen bauelements mit der verkapselung |
| US20150028311A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-01-29 | Ocean's King Lighting Science & Technology Co., Lt | Doped organic electroluminescent device and method for preparing same |
| CN104025333A (zh) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-09-03 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
| WO2013094276A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機el素子 |
| RU2746407C1 (ru) | 2012-02-23 | 2021-04-13 | Стейдж Селл Терапеутикс Гмбх | Хроматографическое выделение клеток и других сложных биологических материалов |
| KR101419810B1 (ko) | 2012-04-10 | 2014-07-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 엑시플렉스를 형성하는 공동 호스트를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
| WO2013180539A1 (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기전계발광소자 |
| EP2750215B1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
| US9859517B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-01-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | White organic light-emitting diode |
| DE102013215342B4 (de) * | 2013-08-05 | 2023-05-04 | Novaled Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung organisch phosphoreszenter Schichten unter Zusatz schwerer Hauptgruppenmetallkomplexe, damit hergestellte Schicht, deren Verwendung und organisches Halbleiterbauelement diese umfassend |
| EP2944620A1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-11-18 | Shin-Etsu Quartz Products Co., Ltd. | Silica glass member for wavelength conversion, and production method therefor |
| CN104319353B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-07-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 单色oled、制作方法及oled 显示面板 |
| DE102015100913B4 (de) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-08-10 | Osram Oled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines lichtemittierenden Bauelements und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines lichtemittierenden Bauelements |
| DE102015106941B4 (de) | 2015-05-05 | 2025-07-31 | Pictiva Displays International Limited | Organische Emitterschicht, organische Leuchtdiode und Verwendung von Schweratomen in einer organischen Emitterschicht einer organischen Leuchtdiode |
| WO2017039774A2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2017-03-09 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Monodisperse, ir-absorbing nanoparticles and related methods and devices |
| JP7194020B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2022-12-21 | ジュノ セラピューティクス ゲーエムベーハー | 細胞の培養方法ならびにそのためのキットおよび装置 |
| US11248238B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2022-02-15 | Juno Therapeutics Gmbh | Methods, kits, agents and apparatuses for transduction |
| JP7339160B2 (ja) | 2017-04-27 | 2023-09-05 | ジュノ セラピューティクス ゲーエムベーハー | オリゴマー粒子試薬およびその使用方法 |
| EP3874024A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-09-08 | Juno Therapeutics GmbH | Methods for selection and stimulation of cells and apparatus for same |
| WO2021062574A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-04-08 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display panel, display apparatus, light emitting element, and method of fabricating display panel |
| CN119894228A (zh) * | 2025-01-13 | 2025-04-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 发光器件和显示基板 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005029606A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
| WO2006097064A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Novaled Ag | Lichtemittierendes bauelement |
| WO2006130883A2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fluorescent filtered electrophosphorescence |
| WO2008054578A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | The University Of Southern California | Materials and architectures for efficient harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons for white light emitting oleds |
| DE102007020644A1 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Novaled Ag | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6310360B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-10-30 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Intersystem crossing agents for efficient utilization of excitons in organic light emitting devices |
| JP2003151773A (ja) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
| JP2005108730A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Tdk Corp | 有機el素子及びその製造方法 |
| KR100657892B1 (ko) | 2004-02-11 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| JP2005285470A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP5076501B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2012-11-21 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 白色有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、画像表示素子および照明装置 |
| US7268711B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-11 | Audio Precision, Inc. | Method and circuit for amplitude compensation in a digital-to-analog converter |
| WO2008102644A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| US8546816B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2013-10-01 | Novaled Ag | Light-emitting component and method for the production thereof |
| JP5213405B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-04 | 2013-06-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| DE102008063589A1 (de) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
-
2009
- 2009-04-23 DE DE102009018647A patent/DE102009018647A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-22 US US13/266,095 patent/US8441187B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-22 CN CN201080018169.XA patent/CN102414856B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-22 JP JP2012506506A patent/JP2012524991A/ja active Pending
- 2010-04-22 EP EP10715233.2A patent/EP2422381B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-22 WO PCT/EP2010/055368 patent/WO2010122113A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-22 KR KR1020117027641A patent/KR101702155B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005029606A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
| WO2006097064A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Novaled Ag | Lichtemittierendes bauelement |
| WO2006130883A2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fluorescent filtered electrophosphorescence |
| WO2008054578A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | The University Of Southern California | Materials and architectures for efficient harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons for white light emitting oleds |
| DE102007020644A1 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Novaled Ag | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| C. Schildknecht et al. "Organic Light Emitting Materials and Devices XI." Edited by Kafafi, Zakya H. |
| Franky. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 6655, pp. 665502 (2007) (SPIE The International Society for Optical Engineering) |
| P. Erk et al. SID06 Digest 2006, 131-134 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2422381A1 (de) | 2012-02-29 |
| KR101702155B1 (ko) | 2017-02-03 |
| EP2422381B1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
| JP2012524991A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
| CN102414856B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
| KR20120027254A (ko) | 2012-03-21 |
| US20120187827A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| CN102414856A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
| WO2010122113A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
| US8441187B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2422381B1 (de) | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung | |
| EP2335301B1 (de) | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung | |
| EP2351117B1 (de) | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung | |
| EP2193559B1 (de) | Strahlungsemittierende vorrichtung | |
| DE102011054644B4 (de) | Organische licht emittierende vorrichtung | |
| DE112014002453B4 (de) | Organisches Elektrolumineszenz-Bauelement | |
| DE112008004292B3 (de) | Licht emittierendes Bauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen | |
| DE10224021A1 (de) | Phosphoreszentes lichtemittierendes Bauelement mit organischen Schichten | |
| EP1705727A1 (de) | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement | |
| WO2008131750A2 (de) | Licht emittierendes bauelement und verfahren zum herstellen | |
| WO2009143807A1 (de) | Elektronische vorrichtung | |
| DE112012001399T5 (de) | Organisches Elektrolumineszenzelement | |
| DE112012001410T5 (de) | Organisches Elektrolumineszenzelement | |
| DE102011007052A1 (de) | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verwendung eines Kupferkomplexes als Dotierstoff zum Dotieren einer Schicht | |
| WO2016020296A1 (de) | Organische leuchtdiode | |
| DE102007020644A1 (de) | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement | |
| DE112014007311B3 (de) | Organisches lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER, PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCH, DE |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: OSRAM OLED GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH, 93055 REGENSBURG, DE Effective date: 20150209 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER, PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCH, DE Effective date: 20150209 Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHA, DE Effective date: 20150209 |
|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| R079 | Amendment of ipc main class |
Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01L0051540000 Ipc: H10K0085000000 |