DE102009006121A1 - Upgrading kit for upgrading motor vehicle to hybrid vehicle, has control circuit adjusting electrical power for supply to electric machine, where power is stored in energy storage, drawn through conversion and provided at energy connection - Google Patents
Upgrading kit for upgrading motor vehicle to hybrid vehicle, has control circuit adjusting electrical power for supply to electric machine, where power is stored in energy storage, drawn through conversion and provided at energy connection Download PDFInfo
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- DE102009006121A1 DE102009006121A1 DE102009006121A DE102009006121A DE102009006121A1 DE 102009006121 A1 DE102009006121 A1 DE 102009006121A1 DE 102009006121 A DE102009006121 A DE 102009006121A DE 102009006121 A DE102009006121 A DE 102009006121A DE 102009006121 A1 DE102009006121 A1 DE 102009006121A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/40—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/12—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by dc motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/46—Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/28—Four wheel or all wheel drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/40—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for related to technical updates when adding new parts or software
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Aufrüstung eines mit einem Verbrennungsmotor betriebenen Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem Elektroantrieb, wie zum Beispiel im Rahmen einer Aufrüstung eines Verbrennungsmotor-betriebenen Fahrzeugs zu einem Hybridfahrzeug.The The present invention relates to the upgrade of a operated with an internal combustion engine motor vehicle with a Electric drive, such as in the context of an upgrade of a Internal combustion engine-powered vehicle to a hybrid vehicle.
Die Ergänzung eines Verbrennungsmotors um eine elektrische Antriebseinheit – auch Hybridisierung genannt – bietet in Kraftfahrzeugen erhebliche Potentiale zur Verbrauchsreduzierung und zur Erhöhung der Fahrdynamik. Elektrische Maschinen gehören zu den wenigen bekannten Wandlern, die Energie – hier mechanische bzw. elektrische Energie – in beide Richtungen mit hohem Wirkungsgrad wandeln können. Dies macht es möglich, Bremsenergie wieder in elektrische Energie zurückzuwandeln, was als Rekuperation bezeichnet wird, um diese dann bei nachfolgenden Beschleunigungsvorgängen wieder nutzen zu können, welcher Vorgang auch als Boosten bezeichnet wird.The Addition of an internal combustion engine to an electric Drive unit - also called hybridization - offers in motor vehicles considerable potential for consumption reduction and to increase the driving dynamics. Electric machines belong to the few known converters, the energy - here mechanical or electrical energy - in both directions with high Efficiency can change. This makes it possible To transform braking energy back into electrical energy what is called recuperation, then this at subsequent To be able to use acceleration processes again, which process is also called boosting.
Eine
Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Hybridisierungslösungen sind
bekannt. Die meisten erfordern jedoch erhebliche Eingriffe in den
Antriebsstrang der Fahrzeuge und sind daher nur für eine
Aus- bzw. Aufrüstung ”ab Werk” geeignet.
In der
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, einen Aufüstsatz und ein Verfahren zum Aufrüsten eines mit einem Verbrennungsmotor betriebenen Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem Elektroantrieb zu schaffen, so dass eine solche Aufrüstung, wie z. B. zum Zweck der Verbrauchsreduktion und/oder der Erhöhung des Fahrspaßes und der Fahrsicherheit, unaufwendiger ist, d. h. kostengünstiger und/oder unaufwendiger im Hinblick auf den Einbau, und/oder sicherer ist gegenüber Fehleinbauten.The The object of the present invention is to provide an upgrade kit and a method of upgrading one with an internal combustion engine operated motor vehicle to create an electric drive, so that such an upgrade, such. B. for the purpose of Consumption reduction and / or increasing the driving pleasure and the driving safety, is less expensive, d. H. cost-effective and / or less expensive in terms of installation, and / or safer is against misconstructions.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Aufrüstsatz gemäß Anspruch 1 und ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12 gelöst.These Task is achieved by an upgrade kit according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 12 solved.
Ein Kerngedanke der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, dass ein Aufrüsten eines mit einem Verbrennungsmotor betriebenen Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem Elektroantrieb unaufwendiger und/oder sicherer gegen Fehleinbau gestaltet werden kann, wenn Energiespeicher und Wandler in einem Gehäuse untergebracht und damit zu einem integrierten Energiespeichermodul zusammengefasst werden. Durch die Zusammenfassung wird der Verkabelungsaufwand innerhalb des aufzurüstenden Kraftfahrzeuges enorm reduziert. Das betrifft insbesondere alle Verkabelungswege, die hohe elektrische Leistung transportieren müssen und damit hohe Kosten pro laufendem Meter verursachen. Lediglich noch die Strecke zwischen der elektrischen Maschine und dem integrierten Energiespeichermodul ist zu überbrücken. Der geringe Verkabelungsaufwand schlägt sich natürlich auch in einer geringeren Aufrüstarbeitszeit nieder, wodurch Umrüst- und Verkabelungsaufwand verringert werden.One The core idea of the present invention is that an upgrade a powered by an internal combustion engine motor vehicle with an electric drive less expensive and / or safer against incorrect installation can be designed when energy storage and converter in one Housed housing and thus to an integrated energy storage module be summarized. The summary will reduce the cabling effort enormously reduced within the vehicle to be upgraded. This applies in particular to all cabling routes, the high electrical Have to transport power and thus high costs per cause running meter. Only the distance between the electric machine and the integrated energy storage module is to be bridged. The low cabling effort suggests of course also in a lower upgrade time down, thereby reducing conversion and cabling become.
Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel wird auch die Steuerschaltung in dem Gehäuse untergebracht, so dass sich ein Energiespeicher- und Steuermodul ergibt. Dies ermöglicht zusätzliche Vorteile. Beispielsweise kann auf eine Daten schnittstelle zwischen Gehäuse und Steuerschaltung verzichtet werden, was den Verkabelungs- und Einbauaufwand weiter reduziert.According to one Embodiment will also be the control circuit in the Housed housing, so that an energy storage and control module yields. This allows additional Advantages. For example, on a data interface between Housing and control circuit are omitted, which the Cabling and installation costs further reduced.
Die Integration von Energiespeicher und Wandler in einem Modul ermöglicht zusätzlich eine nachträgliche Aufrüstung, d. h. Nachrüstung, Verbrennungsmotor-betriebener Kraftfahrzeuge mit einem Hybridantrieb nach einem einfachen Baukastenprinzip, was wiederum die Aufrüstkosten reduziert. Prinzipiell ist die Nachrüstung auf kein bestimmtes Fahrzeug beschränkt. Vielmehr ist der Kunde in der Wahl des Basismodells des umzurüstenden Kraftfahrzeuges frei.The Integration of energy storage and converter in a module allows in addition a subsequent upgrade, d. H. Retrofitting, internal combustion engine-powered motor vehicles with a hybrid drive on a simple modular principle, what in turn reduces the upgrade costs. In principle, that is Retrofit is not limited to any specific vehicle. Rather, the customer is in the choice of the base model of the retrofit Motor vehicle free.
Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung befindet sich das durch die elektrische Maschine anzutreibende Rad an einer nicht durch den Verbrennungsmotor des aufzurüstenden Kraftfahrzeuges getriebenen Achse. Dadurch sind keine mechanischen Eingriffe in den Basisantrieb, der den Verbrennungsmotor und den Antriebsstrang umfasst, erforderlich.According to one Embodiment of the present invention is located the wheel to be driven by the electric machine at a not by the internal combustion engine of the motor vehicle to be upgraded driven axis. As a result, no mechanical interference in the basic drive, which comprises the internal combustion engine and the drive train, required.
Zusätzlich ist es möglich, durch die Integration von Energiespeicher und Wandler in einem Modul den Aufrüstsatz bezüglich Einbau- und Montagefehlern zu optimieren, da weniger Komponenten miteinander kombiniert werden müssen. Zusätzlich kann das Gehäuse so ausgebildet werden, dass es passgenau in den Kofferraumboden eines bestimmten Kraftfahrzeuges eingepasst werden kann, für den der Aufrüstsatz vorgesehen ist. In andere Kraftfahrzeuge mit einem anderen Kofferraumboden ist der Aufrüstsatz nicht passgenau einbaubar und somit ist sichergestellt, dass die Steuerschaltung auch auf den Fahrzeugtyp abgestimmt ist.In addition, it is possible to optimize the upgrade kit for installation and assembly errors through the integration of energy storage and converter in a module, since fewer components must be combined. In addition, the housing can be formed so that it can be fitted precisely into the trunk floor of a particular motor vehicle, for which the upgrade kit is provided. In other vehicles with a different boot floor of the upgrade kit is not fit precisely installed and thus it is ensured that the control circuit on the drive tool type is matched.
Gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem das Modul zusätzlich die Steuerschaltung umfasst, ist das Modul allerdings an verschiedene Kraftfahrzeuge anpassbar. Damit jedoch eine Fehlanpassung beim Aufrüsten eines Kraftfahrzeuges nahezu ausgeschlossen werden kann, kann es vorgese hen sein, dass für das Gehäuse des integrierten Energiespeicher- und Steuermoduls ein Satz von Kraftfahrzeug-spezifischen Einpassgehäusen vorgesehen ist, die sich in ihrem Außenumfang so unterscheiden, so dass kein Kraftfahrzeug-spezifisches Einpassgehäuse außenumfangsmäßig in eines der anderen einschreibbar ist, und in denen das Gehäuse des Aufrüstsatzes passgenau einpassbar ist, wobei die Steuerschaltung das Einpassgehäuse, in das das Gehäuse des Energiespeicher- und Steuermoduls eingepasst ist, abfragt und sich dementsprechend umstellt.According to one Another embodiment in which the module additionally however, if the control circuit comprises the module, the module is different Motor vehicles customizable. This, however, a mismatch when upgrading a motor vehicle can be almost excluded, it can hen vorgese be that for the housing of the integrated energy storage and control module a set of motor vehicle-specific Einpassgehäusen provided is so different in their outer circumference, so that no motor vehicle-specific Einpassgehäuse Außenumfangsmäßig in one of the other is inscribed, and in which the case the upgrade kit is accurately fit, the control circuit the fitting housing into which the housing of the energy storage and control module is fitted, interrogates and accordingly surrounded.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nachfolgend Bezug nehmend auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:preferred Embodiments of the present invention will be with reference to the accompanying drawings explained. Show it:
Das
integrierte Energiespeicher- und Steuermodul
Wie
später noch erörtert werden wird, kann der Aufrüstsatz
Der
Aufrüstsatz
Ebenfalls
von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Radnabe
Die
elektrische Maschine
Der
Energiespeicher
Das
integrierte Energiespeicher- und Steuermodul
Insbesondere
kann also bei frontangetriebenen Basisfahrzeugen, wie z. B. dem
in
Wie
bereits erwähnt worden ist, erfolgt im eingebauten Zustand über
die Straße
Die
Entscheidung darüber, ob die elektrische Maschine
Der
Verkabelungsaufwand reduziert sich somit gemäß
Die
soeben beschriebene Integration des Wandlers
Es
wird darauf hingewiesen, dass das Modul
Bezug
nehmend auf
Die obigen Ausführungsbeispiele ermöglichen somit eine Aufrüstung eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem Verbrennungsmotor durch einen Elektroantrieb dergestalt, dass vorzugsweise die nicht direkt vom Verbrennungsmotor angetriebenen Räder eines Basisfahrzeuges mit einer und/oder wahlweise mehreren elektrischen Maschinen individuell elektrisch angetrieben werden, wobei der elektrische Antrieb wahlweise parallel zum Basisantrieb oder separat wirken kann und dabei außer über die Straße nicht mechanisch mit dem Verbrennungsmotor gekoppelt ist sondern mittels einer Logikschaltung gesteuert und mit dem Basisantrieb synchronisiert wird, wobei der Energiespeicher und Umrichter in einer Einheit bzw. einem Modul oder einer Zentraleinheit zusammengefasst sind. Der Umbau kann dann ohne einen Eingriff in die Fahrzeugstruktur durchgeführt werden. Die Zentraleinheit kann luftgekühlt oder flüssigkeitsgekühlt sein.The The above embodiments thus allow an upgrade of a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine by an electric drive such that preferably not directly driven by the internal combustion engine wheels of a base vehicle with one and / or optionally several electric machines individually electrically driven, the electric drive optionally parallel to the base drive or can act separately and besides over the road is not mechanically coupled to the combustion engine but controlled by a logic circuit and the base drive is synchronized, the energy storage and inverter in a unit or a module or a central unit summarized are. The conversion can then without an intervention in the vehicle structure be performed. The central unit can be air-cooled or be liquid cooled.
Es
wird darauf hingewiesen, dass der elektrische Energiespeicher beispielsweise
aufladbare Batteriezellen und/oder Kondensatorzellen beinhalten kann.
Zudem können die oben beschriebenen Aufrüstsätze
separat erhältliche Bausätze bzw. Aufrüstkits
sein oder aber die Bausätze, wie sie in
Erwähnenswert
ist, dass durch das Vorsehen der Steuerschaltung
Die
obigen Ausführungsbeispiele ermöglichen ein Aufrüsten
insbesondere derart, dass ein Bremsenergierückgewinnung
bzw. Rekuperation möglich ist und/oder dass mittels einer
Regelung der Elektromotoren eine Erhöhung der Fahrstabilität
erzielbar ist. Wie beschrieben ist auch das Vorsehen einer Aufladbarkeit
an einem öffentlichen Stromversorgungsnetz möglich.
Die Steuerschaltung kann dafür sorgen, dass zur Optimierung
des Wirkungsgrades der Verbrennungskraftmaschine
Schließlich
zeigt
In
einem Schritt
Schließlich
ist auch in einem Schritt
Die oben genannten Ausführungsbeispiele beschreiben somit eine Lösung für das Problem, auch bereits existierende Fahrzeuge kostengünstig und mit geringem Einbauaufwand zu hybridisieren, um damit den Verbrauch des Fahrzeugs deutlich zu reduzieren bzw. den Fahrspaß und die Fahrsicherheit zu erhöhen. Dabei können die Ausführungsbeispiele aber selbstverständlich auch werkseitig, d. h. bei erstmaligem Zusammenbau eines Kraftfahrzeuges, vorteilhaft zur Reduzierung des Herstellungsaufwandes verwendet werden.The The above embodiments thus describe a Solution to the problem, even existing ones Vehicles cost-effective and with low installation costs to hybridize, thereby significantly reducing the consumption of the vehicle to reduce or the driving pleasure and driving safety to increase. In this case, the embodiments but of course also at the factory, d. H. at first time Assembly of a motor vehicle, advantageous for reducing the Manufacturing costs are used.
Die obigen Ausführungsbeispiele ermöglichen die Hybridisierung mittels eines modularen Hybridbaukastens, und zwar so, dass beispielsweise Kfz-Werkstätten oder Umrüstbetriebe bereits im Einsatz befindliche Fahrzeuge nachträglich aufrüsten können, ohne dass dazu substanzielle Eingriffe in die Struktur des Fahrzeuges bzw. des konventionellen Antriebsstranges erforderlich wären. Um den Verkabelungs- und Ein bauaufwand zu minimieren, bestanden obige Ausführungsbeispiele nur aus wenigen Komponenten, wie z. B. dem integrierten Modul bzw. der Zentraleinheit und mindestens einer elektrischen Maschine. Die Zentraleinheit umfasst dabei alle erforderlichen Teilsysteme, wie z. B. den oder die Antriebsumrichter, den Energiespeicher, Sicherheitseinrichtungen und vorteilhafterweise auch die Steuerelektronik.The The above embodiments enable the hybridization by means of a modular hybrid kit, in such a way that, for example, motor vehicle repair shops or conversion companies already in use can upgrade later, without that Substantial interventions in the structure of the vehicle or the conventional drive train would be required. To minimize the wiring and installation costs, passed above embodiments only of a few components, such as B. the integrated module or the central unit and at least an electric machine. The central unit includes all required subsystems, such. B. the drive or the drive, the energy storage, safety devices and advantageously also the control electronics.
Im
Unterschied zu den bisher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen
kann, wie es durch eine Strichpunktlinie
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 102005041634 A1 [0003] DE 102005041634 A1 [0003]
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009006121A DE102009006121A1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2009-01-26 | Upgrading kit for upgrading motor vehicle to hybrid vehicle, has control circuit adjusting electrical power for supply to electric machine, where power is stored in energy storage, drawn through conversion and provided at energy connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009006121A DE102009006121A1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2009-01-26 | Upgrading kit for upgrading motor vehicle to hybrid vehicle, has control circuit adjusting electrical power for supply to electric machine, where power is stored in energy storage, drawn through conversion and provided at energy connection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102009006121A1 true DE102009006121A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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DE102009006121A Ceased DE102009006121A1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2009-01-26 | Upgrading kit for upgrading motor vehicle to hybrid vehicle, has control circuit adjusting electrical power for supply to electric machine, where power is stored in energy storage, drawn through conversion and provided at energy connection |
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DE (1) | DE102009006121A1 (en) |
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DE102017123486A1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-11 | Patrick Heine | Retrofit kit for retrofitting a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine |
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WO2023006798A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | e-R3VOLT GmbH | Electronic conversion kit for a motor vehicle, in which an internal combustion engine is exchanged for an electric traction drive having an electric motor, motor vehicle having the conversion kit and operating method for the conversion kit |
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DE102005056972A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Temic Automotive Electric Motors Gmbh | Energy storage module for motor vehicle, especially with hybrid drive, comprises energy storage unit and electronic unit mounted on support |
US20080257620A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-23 | Peder Ulrik Poulsen | Hybrid Vehicle Drive System |
DE102007043071A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energy storage module for an electrical power grid of a motor vehicle |
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DE102005041634A1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Gümüs, Cem | Retrofit kit for parallel input or output of mechanical energy in or out of the drive train of a motor vehicle and installation and operating method for it |
DE102005056972A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Temic Automotive Electric Motors Gmbh | Energy storage module for motor vehicle, especially with hybrid drive, comprises energy storage unit and electronic unit mounted on support |
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DE102017123486A1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-11 | Patrick Heine | Retrofit kit for retrofitting a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine |
WO2019072926A1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | Patrick Heine | Hybrid retrofit fit for retrofitting a vehicle driven using an internal combustion engine |
DE102017123486B4 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-05-25 | Patrick Heine | Retrofit kit for retrofitting a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine |
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