DE102007063701A1 - Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action - Google Patents

Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102007063701A1
DE102007063701A1 DE102007063701A DE102007063701A DE102007063701A1 DE 102007063701 A1 DE102007063701 A1 DE 102007063701A1 DE 102007063701 A DE102007063701 A DE 102007063701A DE 102007063701 A DE102007063701 A DE 102007063701A DE 102007063701 A1 DE102007063701 A1 DE 102007063701A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lethal
vehicles
vehicle
pressure vessel
close range
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102007063701A
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German (de)
Inventor
Jürgen Bertelt
Anton Achmüller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE102007063701A priority Critical patent/DE102007063701A1/en
Publication of DE102007063701A1 publication Critical patent/DE102007063701A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H9/00Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
    • F41H9/04Gas-blowing apparatus, e.g. for tear gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B9/00Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure
    • F41B9/0003Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid
    • F41B9/0006Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid the liquid being pressurised prior to ejection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B9/00Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure
    • F41B9/0087Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the intended use, e.g. for self-defence, law-enforcement, industrial use, military purposes
    • F41B9/0093Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the intended use, e.g. for self-defence, law-enforcement, industrial use, military purposes for riot control, e.g. water cannons therefor

Abstract

Eine Einrichtung zum Schutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeugen, im Nahbereich mittels nicht-letaler Wirkmittel. Auf einer am Fahrzeug angeordneten Lafette (20) ist mittels einer Halterung (22) ein Druckbehälter (23) für ein nicht-letales Wirkmittel lösbar befestigt. Eine Aussspritzdüse (25) für das nicht-letale Wirkmittel ist an einer mit der Lafette verbundenen Lanze (28) angeordnet und über ein steuerbares Ausgangsventil (24) mit dem Druckbehälter (23) verbunden. Das Ausgangsventil (24) ist über eine Betätigungsvorrichtung betätigbar, die mit einer im Fahrzeug angeordneten Steuervorrichtung (27) über eine Steuerstrecke, beispielsweise eine Kabelverbindung (26), verbunden ist.A device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action. On a carriage (20) arranged on the vehicle, a pressure vessel (23) for a non-lethal active agent is detachably fastened by means of a holder (22). An ejection nozzle (25) for the non-lethal agent is arranged on a lance connected to the carriage (28) and connected via a controllable output valve (24) to the pressure vessel (23). The output valve (24) can be actuated via an actuating device which is connected to a control device (27) arranged in the vehicle via a control path, for example a cable connection (26).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Schutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeugen, im Nahbereich mittels nicht-letaler Wirkmittel. Schutzsysteme mit nicht-letalen Wirkmitteln sind an sich bekannt. Es handelt sich um Sprüh- und/oder Drucksysteme mit Wirkmitteln wie beispielsweise OC, CN, CS, Farbmittel usw. Die bekannten Systeme werden mit tragbaren, leicht aufgebauten und einfach zu handhabenden Geräten verwirklicht und dienen für Einzelpersonen oder Gruppen von Personen zur Abwehr von Angriffen und zur Unterstützung von Maßnahmen der Deeskalation im Nahbereich.The The invention relates to a device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal Active agent. Protection systems with non-lethal agents are on known. These are spraying and / or printing systems with agents such as OC, CN, CS, colorants, etc. The Known systems are made with portable, lightweight and easy realized to be handled devices and serve for Individuals or groups of people to ward off attacks and in support of de-escalation measures at close range.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, auf Fahrzeugen Vorrichtungen zur Abgabe nicht-letaler Wirkmittel anzuordnen, beispielsweise in der Form von Wasserwerfern. Diese Vorrichtungen sind aber erst auf eine größere Entfernung wirksam und im Nahbereich nicht einsetzbar.It is also known on vehicles devices for delivering non-lethal To arrange active agents, for example in the form of water cannons. These devices are only on a larger Removal effective and not usable at close range.

Bei modernen, auch militärischen Einsätzen können Situationen auftreten, in denen die Besatzung eines Fahrzeugs sich im Nahbereich, beispielsweise innerhalb einer Menschenmenge, mit nicht-letalen Wirkmitteln zur Wehr setzen muss, beispielsweise wenn das Fahrzeug am Weiterfahren gehindert wird oder Personen das Fahrzeug verlassen wollen. Dies ist mit den bisher bekannten, auf Fahrzeugen installierten Vorrichtungen nicht möglich und auch die Anwendung von Handgeräten ist aus dem Fahrzeug heraus mit Schwierigkeiten und Unsicherheiten verbunden.at modern, even military missions can Situations occur in which the crew of a vehicle itself in close range, for example within a crowd, with non-lethal agents must defend, for example the vehicle is prevented from continuing or persons the vehicle want to leave. This is with the previously known, on vehicles installed devices not possible and also the Use of handheld devices is out of the vehicle with Difficulties and uncertainties.

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Einrichtung mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Eine derartige Einrichtung ist unter der Bezeichnung „Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines fahrenden Kraftfahrzeugs” grundsätzlich in DE 199 09 144 A1 beschrieben. Diese bekannte Einrichtung ist in erster Linie zur Erzeugung von Nebel gedacht, dem aber auch ein Reizgas beigemischt werden kann.The invention is based on a device having the features of the preamble of claim 1. Such a device is under the name "device for protecting a moving motor vehicle" basically in DE 199 09 144 A1 described. This known device is intended primarily for the generation of fog, but also a stimulus gas can be added.

Weitere Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Nebel sind in FR 2 562 231 A1 und in DE 100 22 381 A1 beschrieben.Other facilities for generating fog are in FR 2 562 231 A1 and in DE 100 22 381 A1 described.

Reizgassprühanlagen sind Gegenstand der Dokumente DE 94 15 572 U1 und DE 20 2006 005 658 U1 .Irritant gas spray systems are the subject of the documents DE 94 15 572 U1 and DE 20 2006 005 658 U1 ,

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ausgehend von den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mit der es möglich ist, aus dem Fahrzeug heraus die Besatzung mittels nicht-letaler Wirkmittel zu schützen.Of the Invention is based on the object, starting from the features from the preamble of claim 1 to provide a device with it is possible from the vehicle out the crew protected by non-lethal agents.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The Solution of this problem is inventively with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention Device are the subject of the dependent claims.

Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, die aus einfachen, zum Teil bekannten Einzelbestandteilen zusammensetzbar und auf oder am Fahrzeug installierbar ist und aus dem Fahrzeuginneren heraus bedient werden kann. Durch den speziellen Aufbau ist das erfindungsgemäße System klein, leicht und problemlos mit wenigen Handgriffen adaptier- bzw. integrierbar. Die Steuerung und Bedienung eröffnet die Möglichkeit, nicht-letale Wirkstoffe bis zu einer Entfernung von ca. 10 m auszubringen. Das System ist außerordentlich kostengünstig durch die mindestens teilweise Verwendung von auf dem Markt verfügbaren und international bereits von Polizei und Militär zugelassenen Produkten.One The basic idea of the invention is to provide a device which can be assembled from simple, sometimes known individual components and is installable on or on the vehicle and out of the vehicle interior can be operated out. This is due to the special structure inventive system small, light and easy with can be adapted or integrated in just a few steps. The controller and Operation opens up the possibility of non-lethal Apply active substances up to a distance of approx. 10 m. The System is extremely inexpensive due to the at least partial use of those available on the market and internationally already approved by police and military Products.

Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Einrichtung zum Schutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeugen, im Nahbereich mittels nicht-letaler Wirkmittel nach der Erfindung an Hand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.in the Below is an embodiment of a Device for the protection of vehicles, especially military Vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal agent after of the invention explained in more detail with reference to a drawing.

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zur Abgabe nicht-letaler Wirkmittel. Bei dieser Vorrichtung ist an einer auf der Dachplatte 21 des nicht dargestellten Fahrzeugs angeordneten, drehbaren Lafette 20, die eine Waffe 29 trägt, über eine Halterung 22 ein transportabler Druckbehälter 23 angeordnet. Oberhalb des Druckbehälters 23 befindet sich eine Hochleistungspumpe H und im Druckbe hälter 23 eine nicht-lethale Wirkmittel enthaltende Flüssigkeit Fl Der Druckbehälter 23 ist über eine Kupplung 23.1 und eine Schlauchverbindung 23.2 mit einem an der Lafette 20 angeordneten Elektromagnetventil verbunden, durch welches einer Ausspritzdüse 25 über eine Lanze 28 und einen Adapter 28.1 das nicht-letale Wirkmittel unter Druck zugeführt wird.The drawing shows an embodiment of a device for delivering non-lethal agents. In this device is on one on the roof panel 21 of the vehicle, not shown, rotatable carriage 20 that is a weapon 29 carries over a bracket 22 a portable pressure vessel 23 arranged. Above the pressure vessel 23 is a high-performance pump H and in Druckbe container 23 a liquid containing non-lethal agents Fl The pressure vessel 23 is about a clutch 23.1 and a hose connection 23.2 with one at the gun carriage 20 arranged solenoid valve connected by which a Ausspritzdüse 25 over a lance 28 and an adapter 28.1 the non-lethal agent is supplied under pressure.

Das Elektromagnetventil 24 ist über eine Steuerstrecke 26, die als Kabelverbindung oder auch als Funkverbindung ausgestaltet sein kann, mit der im Fahrzeug angeordneten elektrischen Steuervorrichtung 27 verbunden, die mit einem Auslöseelement 27.1 versehen ist.The solenoid valve 24 is about a tax route 26 , which may be configured as a cable connection or as a radio link, with the arranged in the vehicle electrical control device 27 connected to a triggering element 27.1 is provided.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist der Druckbehälter 23 schlagfest ausgebildet und auswechselbar. Die Reichweite dieser Vorrichtung kann bis zu 10 m betragen.In this embodiment, the pressure vessel 23 impact resistant and replaceable. The range of this device can be up to 10 m.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • - DE 19909144 A1 [0004] - DE 19909144 A1 [0004]
  • - FR 2562231 A1 [0005] - FR 2562231 A1 [0005]
  • - DE 10022381 A1 [0005] - DE 10022381 A1 [0005]
  • - DE 9415572 U1 [0006] - DE 9415572 U1 [0006]
  • - DE 202006005658 U1 [0006] - DE 202006005658 U1 [0006]

Claims (3)

Einrichtung zum Schutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeugen, im Nahbereich mittels nicht-letaler Wirkmittel, mit mindestens einem am Fahrzeug befestigten Druckbehälter für ein nicht-letales Wirkmittel, einer Ausspritzdüse für das nicht-letale Wirkmittel, die über ein steuerbares Ausgangsventil mit dem Druckbehälter verbunden ist, einer Betätigungsvorrichtung für das Ausgangsventil sowie einer im Fahrzeug angeordneten Steuervorrichtung, die mit der Betätigungsvorrichtung verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einer am Fahrzeug angeordneten, drehbaren Lafette (20) eine Halterung (22) für einen transportablen Druckbehälter (23) angeordnet ist, der über eine Schlauchverbindung (23.2) und ein Elektromagnetventil (24) mit einer an der Lafette (20) angeordneten Lanze (28) verbunden ist, an deren äußerem Ende eine Ausspritzdüse (25) angeordnet ist, wobei das Elektromagnetventil (24) über eine Steuerstrecke mit einer im Fahrzeug angeordneten elektrischen Steuervorrichtung (27) verbunden ist.Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action, with at least one pressure vessel attached to the vehicle for a non-lethal active agent, an ejection nozzle for the non-lethal agent, which is connected via a controllable output valve to the pressure vessel is, an actuating device for the output valve and a vehicle-mounted control device, which is connected to the actuating device, characterized in that on a vehicle disposed on the rotatable carriage ( 20 ) a holder ( 22 ) for a transportable pressure vessel ( 23 ), which is connected via a hose connection ( 23.2 ) and a solenoid valve ( 24 ) with one at the gun carriage ( 20 ) arranged lance ( 28 ) is connected at the outer end of a spray nozzle ( 25 ) is arranged, wherein the solenoid valve ( 24 ) via a control path with an in-vehicle electrical control device ( 27 ) connected is. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerstrecke als Kabelverbindung (26) ausgebildet ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control path as a cable connection ( 26 ) is trained. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerstrecke als Funkverbindung ausgebildet ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized that the control route is designed as a radio link.
DE102007063701A 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action Withdrawn DE102007063701A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007063701A DE102007063701A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007053409A DE102007053409A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action
DE102007063701A DE102007063701A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action

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DE102007063701A1 true DE102007063701A1 (en) 2010-09-02

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DE102007053409A Withdrawn DE102007053409A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action
DE102007063701A Withdrawn DE102007063701A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action
DE102007063702A Expired - Fee Related DE102007063702B4 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Device for protecting vehicles, in particular military vehicles, at close range by means of non-lethal means of action

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EP (3) EP2058621B1 (en)
DE (3) DE102007053409A1 (en)
ES (2) ES2398752T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

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DE102009019672B4 (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-05-31 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for protecting an object or vehicle, in particular a military or police vehicle
DE102012007238A1 (en) * 2012-04-07 2013-10-10 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Self-protection device for e.g. military vehicle, has control device to control storage tank in response to alarm signal so that active agent is conveyed to nozzles from storage tank, and to control nozzle for discharging active agent
DE102012010380B3 (en) 2012-05-29 2013-01-31 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Contact unit for contact transferring of weapon or thrower to ammunition, has modular structure consisting of housing, contact pin with membrane and membrane carrier, elastomer comprising elastomer body
FR3071599B1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-11-19 Nexter Munitions NON-LETHAL PLATFORM PROTECTION AMMUNITION

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FR2562231A1 (en) 1984-03-30 1985-10-04 Alsetex Camouflage screen generator on board a vehicle
DE9415572U1 (en) 1993-07-12 1994-12-01 Wenzel Wolfgang Automatic irritant gas spray system for alarm systems
DE19909144A1 (en) 1999-03-03 2000-09-14 Daimler Chrysler Ag Car protecting device for use by police, frontier guards and military comprises container containing smoke generating composition, smoke being led through system of pipes and emerging through outlets along bottom edges of car body
DE10022381A1 (en) 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Zosel Alexander Mist distributor for discos and theatrical effect has separate mist machine producing mist effect with its mist outlet pipe connected to further outlet pipe for separate discharge
DE202006005658U1 (en) 2006-04-03 2006-09-21 Sidag Gmbh System for distribution and delivery of irritant or chemical weapon has propellant gas fed from compressed gas cylinder and irritant or chemical weapon fed in liquid state from irritant cylinder to piping system

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FR2562231A1 (en) 1984-03-30 1985-10-04 Alsetex Camouflage screen generator on board a vehicle
DE9415572U1 (en) 1993-07-12 1994-12-01 Wenzel Wolfgang Automatic irritant gas spray system for alarm systems
DE19909144A1 (en) 1999-03-03 2000-09-14 Daimler Chrysler Ag Car protecting device for use by police, frontier guards and military comprises container containing smoke generating composition, smoke being led through system of pipes and emerging through outlets along bottom edges of car body
DE10022381A1 (en) 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Zosel Alexander Mist distributor for discos and theatrical effect has separate mist machine producing mist effect with its mist outlet pipe connected to further outlet pipe for separate discharge
DE202006005658U1 (en) 2006-04-03 2006-09-21 Sidag Gmbh System for distribution and delivery of irritant or chemical weapon has propellant gas fed from compressed gas cylinder and irritant or chemical weapon fed in liquid state from irritant cylinder to piping system

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DE102007053409A1 (en) 2009-05-14
EP2058621B1 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2522946A1 (en) 2012-11-14
EP2522947B1 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2058621A2 (en) 2009-05-13
ES2398752T3 (en) 2013-03-21
ES2436893T3 (en) 2014-01-07
EP2522946B1 (en) 2018-04-04
DE102007063702B4 (en) 2011-07-07
DE102007063702A1 (en) 2010-01-28
EP2058621A3 (en) 2011-12-14
EP2522947A1 (en) 2012-11-14

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