DE102007060235A1 - Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint - Google Patents
Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007060235A1 DE102007060235A1 DE102007060235A DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 DE 102007060235 A1 DE102007060235 A1 DE 102007060235A1 DE 102007060235 A DE102007060235 A DE 102007060235A DE 102007060235 A DE102007060235 A DE 102007060235A DE 102007060235 A1 DE102007060235 A1 DE 102007060235A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- joint
- sliding pipe
- labyrinth seal
- firmly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/12—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Rohrleitungen sind infolge Temperaturänderungen der Leitungsinhalte oder der Umgebung Längenänderungen unterworfen, die durch eine elastische Gestaltung der Rohrleitungen ausgeglichen werden müssen. Ist die Leitung gerade und fest eingespannt, so muss die entstehende Rohrkraft (Zug oder Druck) von den Festpunkten aufgenommen werden. Der Extremwert der Längsspannungen im Rohr beträgt bei Stahlrohren rund 2,5 N/mm2 je K (Literatur). Anzustreben ist natürlicher Dehnungsausgleich durch Richtungswechsel der Rohre. Größere Längenänderungen können durch Dehnungsausgleicher aufgenommen werden. Bewährt haben sich Dehnungsbogen in U- oder Lyra-Form, die aus dem gleichen Werkstoff wie das Rohr bestehen. Sie sind betriebssicher und wartungsfrei, ab er sehr platzaufwendig. Um die entstehenden Kräfte, Biegemomente und Drehmomente auf ein erträgliches Maß zu reduzieren, werden die Rohre mit Vorspannung entgegen der Wärmedehnung montiert. Üblich ist eine Vorspannung von 50% der zu erwartenden Kraft.Pipelines are subject to changes in length due to temperature changes of the line contents or the environment, which must be compensated by an elastic design of the pipes. If the line is straight and firmly clamped, the resulting pipe force (tension or pressure) must be absorbed by the anchor points. The extreme value of the longitudinal stresses in the pipe in steel pipes is around 2.5 N / mm 2 per K (literature). The aim is to achieve natural expansion compensation by changing the direction of the pipes. Larger changes in length can be absorbed by expansion compensators. Elongation curves in U- or Lyra-form, which consist of the same material as the pipe, have proven to be useful. They are reliable and maintenance-free, from he very space consuming. In order to reduce the resulting forces, bending moments and torques to a tolerable level, the tubes are mounted with preload against the thermal expansion. A preload of 50% of the expected force is usual.
Beim Patentinhalt geht um die Beschreibung eines neuartigen Dehnungsausgleich durch besondere Bauelemente. Bekannt sind:
- – LYRA- oder U-Bögen die aber alle an Festpunkteinspannungen gebunden sind.
- – Balg-Kompensatoren sind wartungsfreie Dehnungsausgleicher mit geringstmöglichen Platzbedarf dazu gehören Linsenkompensatoren mit wenigen aber hohen Wellen für sehr große Durchmesser (DN 5000) sowie Ein- und Mehrfachbälge mit vielen niedrigen Wellen als ein- oder mehrlagigem kaltverformten Stahlblechen mit großem Dehnungsvermögen für hohe Drücke (DN 600: PN 100, DN 250: PN 250)
- – bekannt sind weiterhin Gummi-Kompensatoren bis DN 400 (PN bei 100°C) sowie Gelenk-Kompensatoren
- - LYRA or U-bows, which are all bound to fixed point instabilities.
- - Bellows expansion joints are maintenance-free expansion joints with the smallest possible space requirements. These include lens compensators with few but high shafts for very large diameters (DN 5000) as well as single and multiple bellows with many low shafts as single or multi-layer cold-formed steel sheets with high elongation for high pressures (DN 600: PN 100, DN 250: PN 250)
- - rubber expansion joints up to DN 400 (PN at 100 ° C) and joint compensators are also known
Beim Patentinhalt handelt es sich aber um einen neuartigen Gleitrohrkompensator der sowohl für frei als auch fest eingespannte Rohrenden verwendbar ist. Beide Rohrenden sind mit einem Rohrverjüngung ausgestattet zwischen den Rohrverjüngen wird ein Verbindungsrohr als Degenrohr eingesetzt, welches an seinen Enden jeweils auch mit dem Verjüngungswinkel des Rohrtquerschnitts ausgestattet ist. Für die Dichtflächen der beiden Rohrverjüngungen sind marktübliche Packungswerkstoffe zu verwenden. Man kann dieses Zwischenrohr sowohl als
- 1. Universalen Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für fest eingespannte Rohrseiten beruhend auf der gegenseitigen Verschiebbarkeit, einem definierten Kraftschluss sowie einer beiseitigen Labyrinthabdichtung. Als auch als
- 2. Universaler Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für freie Rohrenden in der Ausführung wie 1. aber mit auf dem Spannklauenprinzip beruhender zweischaliger Rohrverspannung.
- 1. Universal sliding tube connector with compensation properties for firmly clamped tube sides based on the mutual displacement, a defined adhesion and a side labyrinth seal. As well as
- 2. Universal sliding tube connector with compensating properties for free pipe ends in the version as 1. but with double-shell pipe clamping based on the clamping jaw principle.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007060235A1 true DE102007060235A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
Family
ID=40679946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007060235A Ceased DE102007060235A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007060235A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH344347A (en) * | 1955-09-01 | 1960-01-31 | Prince Smith & Stells Limited | Wrap carrier for textile material |
DE1750999A1 (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1971-06-03 | Casa Pietro Della Dr Ing | Three-purpose coupling piece, also for tubular structures |
DE2652418A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Raychem Ltd | CLUTCH ELEMENT |
-
2007
- 2007-12-14 DE DE102007060235A patent/DE102007060235A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH344347A (en) * | 1955-09-01 | 1960-01-31 | Prince Smith & Stells Limited | Wrap carrier for textile material |
DE1750999A1 (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1971-06-03 | Casa Pietro Della Dr Ing | Three-purpose coupling piece, also for tubular structures |
DE2652418A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Raychem Ltd | CLUTCH ELEMENT |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |