DE102007060235A1 - Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint - Google Patents

Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102007060235A1
DE102007060235A1 DE102007060235A DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 DE 102007060235 A1 DE102007060235 A1 DE 102007060235A1 DE 102007060235 A DE102007060235 A DE 102007060235A DE 102007060235 A DE102007060235 A DE 102007060235A DE 102007060235 A1 DE102007060235 A1 DE 102007060235A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
pipe
joint
sliding pipe
labyrinth seal
firmly
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Ceased
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DE102007060235A
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German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard Zwanziger
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE102007060235A priority Critical patent/DE102007060235A1/en
Publication of DE102007060235A1 publication Critical patent/DE102007060235A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/12Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Abstract

The pipe joint has a sliding pipe compensator arranged at firmly and freely attached pipe ends, where a defined frictional connection and a labyrinth seal are provided in the pipe joint. The pipe ends are provided with pipe taper sections. A connection pipe is provided as a sword-shaped pipe between the pipe taper sections, where the connection pipe is provided with a taper angle of a pipe cross section. Packing material is provided on sealing surface of the pipe taper sections.

Description

Rohrleitungen sind infolge Temperaturänderungen der Leitungsinhalte oder der Umgebung Längenänderungen unterworfen, die durch eine elastische Gestaltung der Rohrleitungen ausgeglichen werden müssen. Ist die Leitung gerade und fest eingespannt, so muss die entstehende Rohrkraft (Zug oder Druck) von den Festpunkten aufgenommen werden. Der Extremwert der Längsspannungen im Rohr beträgt bei Stahlrohren rund 2,5 N/mm2 je K (Literatur). Anzustreben ist natürlicher Dehnungsausgleich durch Richtungswechsel der Rohre. Größere Längenänderungen können durch Dehnungsausgleicher aufgenommen werden. Bewährt haben sich Dehnungsbogen in U- oder Lyra-Form, die aus dem gleichen Werkstoff wie das Rohr bestehen. Sie sind betriebssicher und wartungsfrei, ab er sehr platzaufwendig. Um die entstehenden Kräfte, Biegemomente und Drehmomente auf ein erträgliches Maß zu reduzieren, werden die Rohre mit Vorspannung entgegen der Wärmedehnung montiert. Üblich ist eine Vorspannung von 50% der zu erwartenden Kraft.Pipelines are subject to changes in length due to temperature changes of the line contents or the environment, which must be compensated by an elastic design of the pipes. If the line is straight and firmly clamped, the resulting pipe force (tension or pressure) must be absorbed by the anchor points. The extreme value of the longitudinal stresses in the pipe in steel pipes is around 2.5 N / mm 2 per K (literature). The aim is to achieve natural expansion compensation by changing the direction of the pipes. Larger changes in length can be absorbed by expansion compensators. Elongation curves in U- or Lyra-form, which consist of the same material as the pipe, have proven to be useful. They are reliable and maintenance-free, from he very space consuming. In order to reduce the resulting forces, bending moments and torques to a tolerable level, the tubes are mounted with preload against the thermal expansion. A preload of 50% of the expected force is usual.

Beim Patentinhalt geht um die Beschreibung eines neuartigen Dehnungsausgleich durch besondere Bauelemente. Bekannt sind:

  • – LYRA- oder U-Bögen die aber alle an Festpunkteinspannungen gebunden sind.
  • – Balg-Kompensatoren sind wartungsfreie Dehnungsausgleicher mit geringstmöglichen Platzbedarf dazu gehören Linsenkompensatoren mit wenigen aber hohen Wellen für sehr große Durchmesser (DN 5000) sowie Ein- und Mehrfachbälge mit vielen niedrigen Wellen als ein- oder mehrlagigem kaltverformten Stahlblechen mit großem Dehnungsvermögen für hohe Drücke (DN 600: PN 100, DN 250: PN 250)
  • – bekannt sind weiterhin Gummi-Kompensatoren bis DN 400 (PN bei 100°C) sowie Gelenk-Kompensatoren
The patent content is about the description of a novel strain compensation by special components. Are known:
  • - LYRA or U-bows, which are all bound to fixed point instabilities.
  • - Bellows expansion joints are maintenance-free expansion joints with the smallest possible space requirements. These include lens compensators with few but high shafts for very large diameters (DN 5000) as well as single and multiple bellows with many low shafts as single or multi-layer cold-formed steel sheets with high elongation for high pressures (DN 600: PN 100, DN 250: PN 250)
  • - rubber expansion joints up to DN 400 (PN at 100 ° C) and joint compensators are also known

Beim Patentinhalt handelt es sich aber um einen neuartigen Gleitrohrkompensator der sowohl für frei als auch fest eingespannte Rohrenden verwendbar ist. Beide Rohrenden sind mit einem Rohrverjüngung ausgestattet zwischen den Rohrverjüngen wird ein Verbindungsrohr als Degenrohr eingesetzt, welches an seinen Enden jeweils auch mit dem Verjüngungswinkel des Rohrtquerschnitts ausgestattet ist. Für die Dichtflächen der beiden Rohrverjüngungen sind marktübliche Packungswerkstoffe zu verwenden. Man kann dieses Zwischenrohr sowohl als

  • 1. Universalen Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für fest eingespannte Rohrseiten beruhend auf der gegenseitigen Verschiebbarkeit, einem definierten Kraftschluss sowie einer beiseitigen Labyrinthabdichtung. Als auch als
  • 2. Universaler Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für freie Rohrenden in der Ausführung wie 1. aber mit auf dem Spannklauenprinzip beruhender zweischaliger Rohrverspannung.
The patent content, however, is a novel Gleitrohrkompensator which is used for both free and firmly clamped pipe ends. Both tube ends are equipped with a tube taper between the tube taper a connecting tube is used as a sword tube, which is also equipped at its ends with the taper angle of Rohrtquerschnitts. Commercially available packing materials are to be used for the sealing surfaces of the two pipe tapers. You can this intermediate tube both as
  • 1. Universal sliding tube connector with compensation properties for firmly clamped tube sides based on the mutual displacement, a defined adhesion and a side labyrinth seal. As well as
  • 2. Universal sliding tube connector with compensating properties for free pipe ends in the version as 1. but with double-shell pipe clamping based on the clamping jaw principle.

Claims (2)

Universaler Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für fest eingespannte Rohrseiten beruhend auf der gegenseitigen Verschiebbarkeit, einem definierten Kraftschluss sowie einer beiseitigen Labyrinthabdichtung.Universal sliding tube connector with compensation properties for fixed clamped tube sides based on the mutual displacement, a defined adhesion and a side labyrinth seal. Universaler Gleitrohrverbinder mit Kompensationseigenschaften für freie Rohrenden in der Ausführung wie 1. aber mit auf dem Spannklauenprinzip beruhender zweischaliger Rohrversannung. Patentanspruch 1 und 2 sind gemeinsam oder jeder für sich anwendbar.Universal sliding tube connector with compensation properties for free Pipe ends in the execution as 1. but with based on the Spannklauenprinzip bivalve Rohrversannung. Claim 1 and 2 are common or everyone for applicable.
DE102007060235A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint Ceased DE102007060235A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007060235A DE102007060235A1 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102007060235A1 true DE102007060235A1 (en) 2009-06-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102007060235A Ceased DE102007060235A1 (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Universal sliding pipe joint for connecting pipelines, has sliding pipe compensator at firmly and freely attached pipe ends that are provided with taper sections, where defined frictional connection and labyrinth seal are provided in joint

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE102007060235A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH344347A (en) * 1955-09-01 1960-01-31 Prince Smith & Stells Limited Wrap carrier for textile material
DE1750999A1 (en) * 1967-06-28 1971-06-03 Casa Pietro Della Dr Ing Three-purpose coupling piece, also for tubular structures
DE2652418A1 (en) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-26 Raychem Ltd CLUTCH ELEMENT

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH344347A (en) * 1955-09-01 1960-01-31 Prince Smith & Stells Limited Wrap carrier for textile material
DE1750999A1 (en) * 1967-06-28 1971-06-03 Casa Pietro Della Dr Ing Three-purpose coupling piece, also for tubular structures
DE2652418A1 (en) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-26 Raychem Ltd CLUTCH ELEMENT

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