DE102007020723A1 - Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans - Google Patents
Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007020723A1 DE102007020723A1 DE200710020723 DE102007020723A DE102007020723A1 DE 102007020723 A1 DE102007020723 A1 DE 102007020723A1 DE 200710020723 DE200710020723 DE 200710020723 DE 102007020723 A DE102007020723 A DE 102007020723A DE 102007020723 A1 DE102007020723 A1 DE 102007020723A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- animals
- signals
- warning
- wild
- vehicles according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 206010039580 Scar Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 208000014745 severe cutaneous adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Ausrüstung von Kraft- und Schienenfahrzeugen mit wirksamen Signalgebern zur Warnung von Wild und frei herumlaufenden HaustierenThe The invention relates to the equipment of motor vehicles and rail vehicles with effective signalers to warn wild and free-roaming pets
Es ist bekannt, dass es viele Verkehrsunfälle mit Wild und Haustieren gibt. Viele Tiere sehen schlecht oder werden vom Fahrzeug so geblendet, dass sie nicht ausweichen können.It It is known that there are many traffic accidents with wild and Pets are there. Many animals look bad or get off the vehicle so blinded that they can not dodge.
Die Fahrzeuge kommen schnell ohne für Tiere genügend sichtbare Bewegungen heran, dagegen haben schnelllaufende Tiere gut sichtbare Bewegungen.The Vehicles arrive quickly enough without animals Visible movements on the other hand, have fast-moving animals well visible movements.
In bestimmten Zeiten sind Tiere besonders unaufmerksam, zB in Brunftzeiten oder wenn sie gestört werden. Auch suchen manche Großtiere aus Bequemlichkeit oder Not heraus in Dörfern und Städten Nahrung.In In certain times, animals are particularly inattentive, eg in rutting times or if they are disturbed. Also look for some large animals out of convenience or distress in villages and towns Food.
In manchen Gegenden der Erde gibt es riesige Weide-, Naturschutz- und Waldgebiete durch die Highways und Eisenbahnlinien ungeschützt hindurchführen. In ländlichen Gegenden gibt es auch immer wieder ausbrechende Weidetiere.In In some parts of the world, there are huge grazing, nature conservation and Forest areas by the highways and railway lines unprotected round lead. In rural areas there are again and again grazing animals.
Zur Warnung der Fahrzeugführer gibt es Warnschilder am Anfang eines bekannten Gefahrenbereiches mit der Längenangabe.to Warning the driver there are warning signs at the beginning a known danger area with the length indication.
Die
meisten Patentschriften und Veröffentlichungen beschreiben
die verschiedensten Reflektoren, die durch die Beleuchtung eines
herannahenden Fahrzeuges Warnsignale an die Tiere entsenden (
Die
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die bisher bekannten Wildwarneinrichtungen an Fahrzeugen durch wirksame Signaleinrichtungen zur Warnung der Tiere zu ergänzen.task The invention is the previously known Wildwarneinrichtungen on vehicles by effective signaling devices to warn the To supplement animals.
Gesunde Menschen hören im Bereich von 20 bis 20000 Hz und sehen im Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums von Rot bis Violett, das ist im Wellenbereich von 400 nm bis 700 nm.healthy People listen in the range of 20 to 20,000 Hz and see in the range of the electromagnetic spectrum from red to violet, that is in the wave range from 400 nm to 700 nm.
Dagegen können manche Tiere auch außerhalb dieser Bereiche hören und sehen.On the other hand Some animals can even outside of these areas hear and see.
Unter 20 Hz im Infraschallbereich hören manche Großtiere, auch Rinder und wahrscheinlich auch Elche.Under 20 Hz in the infrasound range, some large animals hear also cattle and probably moose.
Im Infrarotbereich können einige Nachttiere und im Ultraviolettbereich können viele Tiere sehen., zB große Greifvögel.in the Infrared area may have some nocturnal animals and in the ultraviolet range can see many animals, eg large birds of prey.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe wird durch die Einrichtungen nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 und die Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 bis 14 erreicht.The Solution of the task is by the facilities according to claim 1 to 7 and the method according to claim 8 to 14 achieved.
Die nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausrüstungen am Fahrzeug sollen die schon bekannten Warneinrichtungen optimal ergänzen.The below described equipment on the vehicle optimally complement the already known warning devices.
Für den Infraschallbereich, also Schall mit weniger als 20 kHz, wird am Fahrzeug ein Lautgeber angebracht, dessen Lautstärke, der Schalldruckpegel und der Wellenbereich genau eingestellt werden.. Der Schalldruckpegel darf zu keinen Störungen, zB von Weidetieren, führen, aber er muß auch die zu warnenden Tiere erreichen. Deshalb muß er nach vorn gerichtet sein und etwa 300 m wirksam sein.For the infrasound range, ie sound with less than 20 kHz attached to the vehicle a sounder whose volume, the sound pressure level and the wave range are set exactly .. The Sound pressure level must not cause any disturbances, eg grazing animals, but he also has to warn the animals to reach. Therefore, he must be forward and be effective about 300 m.
Die Infrarot Lichtquellen am Fahrzeug über 700 nm Wellenlänge und die Ultraviolett Lichtquellen unter 400 nm müssen ebenfalls zur Warnung in der Lichtstärke ausreichen.. Diese optischen und die akustischen Warnsignale können kurze oder lange Impulse sein, auf und/oder abschwellend sein..The Infrared light sources on the vehicle over 700 nm wavelength and the ultraviolet light sources below 400 nm must also to warn in the light intensity sufficient .. This optical and the audible warning signals can be short or long pulses be, be on and / or decongest ..
Diese Einrichtungen können auch dauernd während des Fahrens eingeschaltet werden. Das Betätigen der Signaleinrichtungen kann sowohl manuell erfolgen als auch durch Sender außerhalb des Fahrzeuges auch durch ein GPS System.These Facilities can also be used during the stay Driving be turned on. The operation of the signaling devices can be done manually as well as by transmitter outside the vehicle also by a GPS system.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die optischen Signale der Bewegung eines Tieres ähneln. Das kann auch in Verbindung mit für uns sichtbarem Licht erfolgen.Advantageous it is when the optical signals resemble the movement of an animal. This can also be combined with light visible to us respectively.
Die Lichttechnik kann zB aus der von modernen Leuchtreklamen abgeleitet werden oder aus der Flachbildschirmtechnik und die weitere neueste Lichttechnik ausnutzen.The For example, lighting technology can be derived from modern neon signs or from the flat screen technology and the other latest lighting technology exploit.
Jeweils rechts und links an der Vorderseite des Fahrzeuges kann ein Streifen dieser Lichterzeuger angebracht werden.In each case right and left at the front A strip of these light generators can be attached to the vehicle.
Durch die elektronische Steuerung wird dann abwechselnd eine Auf– und Ab-Bewegung simuliert, die gut wahrnehmbar ist und somit dem Lauf von Tieren ähnelt.By the electronic control will then alternately up and down Ab movement simulates, which is well perceived and thus the run resembles animals.
Die Lichtsignale im Infrarot und im Ultraviolett Bereich können einzeln betätigt werden und zusätzlich kann der für Menschen sichtbare Bereich von 400 bis 700 nm Wellenlänge eingeschaltet werden.The Light signals in the infrared and ultraviolet range can can be operated individually and additionally the visible to humans range of 400 to 700 nm wavelength be turned on.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - AT 412497 B [0007] AT 412497 B [0007]
- - AT 6871 U1 [0007] AT 6871 U1 [0007]
- - EP 1380693 A3 [0007] - EP 1380693 A3 [0007]
- - EP 1380693 A2 [0007] - EP 1380693 A2 [0007]
- - AT 382724 B [0007] AT 382724 B [0007]
- - CH 633055 A [0007] - CH 633055 A [0007]
- - CH 626130 A [0007] - CH 626130 A [0007]
- - DE 2720077 C2 [0007] - DE 2720077 C2 [0007]
- - DE 2720077 A1 [0007] - DE 2720077 A1 [0007]
- - DE 2642958 C2 [0007] - DE 2642958 C2 [0007]
- - DE 2642958 A1 [0007] - DE 2642958 A1 [0007]
- - FR 2365816 B1 [0007] FR 2365816 B1 [0007]
- - FR 2365816 A1 [0007] FR 2365816 A1 [0007]
- - DE 102004050597 A1 [0008] DE 102004050597 A1 [0008]
- - DE 2519129 A1 [0009] - DE 2519129 A1 [0009]
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710020723 DE102007020723A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710020723 DE102007020723A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007020723A1 true DE102007020723A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
Family
ID=39809590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710020723 Withdrawn DE102007020723A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102007020723A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015013575A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Wolf-Günter Gfrörer | Marten scarecrow with switched infrared light eyes |
WO2018013064A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Sönmez Selahattin | A vehicle-integrated animal repeller unit |
WO2022135710A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | A-Elektronik D.O.O. | Vehicular infrared light emitting device for dettering wildlife |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2519129A1 (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1976-11-18 | Ryck Josef De | Animal scarer for vehicle - uses ultrasonic signal generated in response to speed and lighting conditions |
DE2642958A1 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | WILD WARNING DEVICE ON ROADWAYS |
FR2365816A1 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-04-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Animal warding-off device for motorways - has mirror deflecting light from vehicle headlights to sides of motorway (SW 17.4.78) |
DE2720077A1 (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | WILD WARNING DEVICE ON ROADWAYS |
EP1380693A2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Kaltenhauser, Elke | Animal warning device |
AT6871U1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-05-25 | Kaltenhauser Elke | WILD WARNING DEVICE |
AT412497B (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2005-03-25 | Stroehle Gerhard | Two-bar arrangement with fastening by connecting member, e.g. for plant engineering, has fixing device with at least one blade or clamping element |
DE102004050597A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Deer pass warning device for motor vehicle, has microprocessor or digital signal processor provided for determination of driving potential for deer pass based on results of sensor system and data of data output system |
-
2007
- 2007-04-30 DE DE200710020723 patent/DE102007020723A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2519129A1 (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1976-11-18 | Ryck Josef De | Animal scarer for vehicle - uses ultrasonic signal generated in response to speed and lighting conditions |
DE2642958C2 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1983-06-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Wildlife warning device on roadways |
DE2642958A1 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | WILD WARNING DEVICE ON ROADWAYS |
FR2365816A1 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-04-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Animal warding-off device for motorways - has mirror deflecting light from vehicle headlights to sides of motorway (SW 17.4.78) |
CH626130A5 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1981-10-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for warning wild animals on roadways |
AT382724B (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1987-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | WILDWARNING DEVICE ON ROADS |
FR2365816B1 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1983-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | |
DE2720077A1 (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | WILD WARNING DEVICE ON ROADWAYS |
CH633055A5 (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1982-11-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bad-weather-warning device on carriageways |
DE2720077C2 (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1990-12-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
EP1380693A2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Kaltenhauser, Elke | Animal warning device |
AT6871U1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-05-25 | Kaltenhauser Elke | WILD WARNING DEVICE |
AT412497B (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2005-03-25 | Stroehle Gerhard | Two-bar arrangement with fastening by connecting member, e.g. for plant engineering, has fixing device with at least one blade or clamping element |
DE102004050597A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Deer pass warning device for motor vehicle, has microprocessor or digital signal processor provided for determination of driving potential for deer pass based on results of sensor system and data of data output system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015013575A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Wolf-Günter Gfrörer | Marten scarecrow with switched infrared light eyes |
WO2018013064A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Sönmez Selahattin | A vehicle-integrated animal repeller unit |
WO2022135710A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | A-Elektronik D.O.O. | Vehicular infrared light emitting device for dettering wildlife |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ERNST, EBERHARD, 54439 SAARBURG, DE |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20131101 |