EP1380693A2 - Animal warning device - Google Patents

Animal warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1380693A2
EP1380693A2 EP03450163A EP03450163A EP1380693A2 EP 1380693 A2 EP1380693 A2 EP 1380693A2 EP 03450163 A EP03450163 A EP 03450163A EP 03450163 A EP03450163 A EP 03450163A EP 1380693 A2 EP1380693 A2 EP 1380693A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reflector
bracket
leg
chain
horizontal leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03450163A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1380693A3 (en
EP1380693B1 (en
Inventor
Karl Kaltenhauser
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Kaltenhauser Elke
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Kaltenhauser Elke
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaltenhauser Elke filed Critical Kaltenhauser Elke
Publication of EP1380693A2 publication Critical patent/EP1380693A2/en
Publication of EP1380693A3 publication Critical patent/EP1380693A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1380693B1 publication Critical patent/EP1380693B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a warning device with at least one Reflector, the reflector on a horizontal leg of a Bracket attached to a guide post, railing, guardrail or other Street installation is mounted, is mounted freely movable.
  • Conventional game warning devices are on guide posts, on railings, permanently installed on guardrails and other road installations and reflect light of approaching vehicles in the environment of the Roadside evenly further, which creates a habituation effect with game and the original deterrent effect get lost.
  • a game warning device of the type mentioned is from the DE 201 11 535 U known.
  • the reflectors are known in this Device reflector rods coated all around with reflector foil are.
  • the reflector rods are suspended in an oscillating manner so that the disadvantages described above do not occur.
  • the invention has for its object a game warning device to specify the genus mentioned at the outset, which is an improved one Has effect.
  • the inventive design of the game warning device the reflector is caused by air movements caused by natural influences (Air flow, such as wind) and / or by passing vehicles caused, moved so that the light of the vehicle through the Reflection and the movement of the reflectors in the form of flashes of light is passed unevenly to the surroundings of the roadside.
  • Non-rhythmic movements of the reflector and thus non-rhythmic Reflections of the game warning device according to the invention result in Wild no habituation effect, so the deterrent effect preserved.
  • Game warning devices are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • Game warning device consists of a metal bracket 1 or plastic, which with its vertical leg 3 on guide posts, on railings, guardrails and other road installations can be attached.
  • the reflector 8 is a cord-like Element 4, e.g. a cord or rope, on the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1 attached.
  • the reflector 8 consists of two crossing arms, on their outer ends reflective films 9 are attached.
  • the A clamp 6 is fixed.
  • the cord-like element 4 can turn in hole 7 of leg 2.
  • the lower end of the cord-like Element 4 is through a channel 12 in the area of the intersection the arms of the reflector 8 pulled through the reflector 8, too formed a loop 10 and the loop 10 with the help of a clamp 11 fixed. So is the reflector 8 compared to the cord-like Element 4 freely rotatable. In addition, the reflector 8 can also execute this rotary motion.
  • the reflector 8 is over a chain 14 suspended from the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1.
  • the top link of chain 14 is over a split pin 15 attached to the leg 2.
  • the cotter pin becomes 15 through the hole 7 in the horizontal leg 2 and through a sleeve 16 with the flange protruding laterally from the bottom after the top one Chain link in the annular part of the cotter pin 15, which is below of the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1 is arranged has been.
  • the ends of the split pin 15 become as in FIG. 2 shown bent. So the upper end of the chain 14 is rotatable on Leg 2 of the bracket 1 set.
  • the lower end link of the chain 14 is deformed into a ring End of a piece of wire 10 'added.
  • the wire piece 10 ' is inserted through the central opening (channel) 12 of the reflector 8.
  • about the end of the wire piece protruding from the bottom of the reflector 8 10 ' is a sleeve 11' with a flange projecting laterally above it inserted and the protruding end of the wire 10 'is bent. So the reflector 8 is freely rotatable relative to the chain 14 and can additionally perform oscillating movements.
  • an embodiment of the invention can be as follows being represented:
  • a game warning device consisting of a bracket 1 and a Reflector 8 with at least one arm that is connected to a rope or a Chain 14 is attached to the bracket 1.
  • Reflector 8 On the arms of the reflector 8 reflective foils 9 are arranged. Because the Reflector 8 is freely suspended and movably mounted on the bracket 1, light of approaching vehicles gets into the environment of the Roadside passed so that no habituation effect with the game entry.

Abstract

has reflecting layers (9) on a reflector (8) hung by a chain (14) from a support bracket (1) fitted to street furniture so as to move freely by turning in the shaft (10) sleeve (12) and scatter light from approaching vehicles irregularly into the road edge and prevent wild animals becoming accustomed to it.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warnvorrichtung mit mindestens einem Reflektor, wobei der Reflektor an einem horizontalen Schenkel eines Bügels, der an einem Leitpflock, Geländer, Leitschiene oder sonstigen Straßeneinbau montiert ist, frei beweglich montiert ist.The invention relates to a warning device with at least one Reflector, the reflector on a horizontal leg of a Bracket attached to a guide post, railing, guardrail or other Street installation is mounted, is mounted freely movable.

Herkömmliche Wildwarnvorrichtungen sind an Leitpflöcken, an Geländern, an Leitschienen und sonstigen Straßeneinbauten fix montiert und reflektieren Licht herannahender Fahrzeuge in das Umfeld des Straßenrandes gleichmäßig weiter, wodurch sich beim Wild ein Gewöhnungseffekt einstellt und die ursprünglich abschreckende Wirkung verloren geht.Conventional game warning devices are on guide posts, on railings, permanently installed on guardrails and other road installations and reflect light of approaching vehicles in the environment of the Roadside evenly further, which creates a habituation effect with game and the original deterrent effect get lost.

Eine Wildwarnvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung ist aus der DE 201 11 535 U bekannt. Die Reflektoren sind bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung Reflektorstäbe, die ringsum mit Reflektorfolie beschichtet sind. Dabei sind die Reflektorstäbe pendelnd aufgehängt, so dass die zuvor geschilderten Nachteile nicht auftreten.A game warning device of the type mentioned is from the DE 201 11 535 U known. The reflectors are known in this Device reflector rods coated all around with reflector foil are. The reflector rods are suspended in an oscillating manner so that the disadvantages described above do not occur.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wildwarnvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung anzugeben, welche eine verbesserte Wirkung aufweist.The invention has for its object a game warning device to specify the genus mentioned at the outset, which is an improved one Has effect.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß mit einer Warnvorrichtung, welche die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 aufweist.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a warning device, which has the features of claim 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Wildwarnvorrichtung wird der Reflektor durch Luftbewegungen, die durch Natureinflüsse (Luftströmung, wie Wind) und/oder durch vorbeifahrende Fahrzeuge verursacht werden, bewegt, so daß das Licht des Fahrzeuges durch die Reflexion und die Bewegung der Reflektoren in Form von Lichtblitzen an das Umfeld des Straßenrandes ungleichmäßig weitergegeben wird. Unrhythmische Bewegungen des Reflektors und damit unrhythmische Reflexionen der erfindungsgemäßen Wildwarnvorrichtung ergeben beim Wild keinen Gewöhnungseffekt, so daß die abschreckende Wirkung erhalten bleibt. The inventive design of the game warning device the reflector is caused by air movements caused by natural influences (Air flow, such as wind) and / or by passing vehicles caused, moved so that the light of the vehicle through the Reflection and the movement of the reflectors in the form of flashes of light is passed unevenly to the surroundings of the roadside. Non-rhythmic movements of the reflector and thus non-rhythmic Reflections of the game warning device according to the invention result in Wild no habituation effect, so the deterrent effect preserved.

Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Wildwarnvorrichtung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention Game warning devices are the subject of the dependent claims.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, in der schematisch Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Wildwarnvorrichtung in Schrägansicht dargestellt sind.Further details of the invention emerge from the following Description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the Drawing, in which schematic embodiments of the invention Game warning device are shown in an oblique view.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführungsform der (Wild-)Warnvorrichtung, bei welcher der Reflektor über ein Seil oder eine Schnur aufgehängt ist und
  • Fig. 2 eine Ausführungsform der (Wild-)Warnvorrichtung, bei welcher der Reflektor über eine Kette aufgehängt ist.
    • It shows:
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the (game) warning device, in which the reflector is suspended via a rope or a cord and
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the (game) warning device, in which the reflector is suspended via a chain.

    • Bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Wildwarnvorrichtung besteht diese aus einem Haltebügel 1 aus Metall oder Kunststoff, der mit seinem lotrechten Schenkel 3 an Leitpflökken, an Geländern, Leitschienen und sonstigen Straßeneinbauten befestigt werden kann.In the embodiment of an embodiment according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 Game warning device consists of a metal bracket 1 or plastic, which with its vertical leg 3 on guide posts, on railings, guardrails and other road installations can be attached.

    Am in der Gebrauchslage horizontalen Schenkel 2 des Haltebügels 1 ist freihängend ein Reflektor 8 befestigt.On the horizontal leg 2 of the holding bracket 1 in the position of use a reflector 8 is freely suspended.

    Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Reflektor 8 über ein schnurartiges Element 4, z.B. eine Schnur oder ein Seil, am horizontalen Schenkel 2 des Haltebügels 1 befestigt.In the exemplary embodiment, the reflector 8 is a cord-like Element 4, e.g. a cord or rope, on the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1 attached.

    Der Reflektor 8 besteht aus zwei einander kreuzenden Armen, an deren äußeren Enden reflektierende Folien 9 befestigt sind. Zur Befestigung des Reflektors 8 am horizontalen Arm 2 des Haltebügels 1 ist das schnurartige Element 4 durch ein Loch 7 im horizontalen Schenkel 2 des Haltebügels 1 gezogen und zu einer Schlaufe 5 gebogen, die mit Hilfe einer Klemme 6 fixiert ist. Das schnurartige Element 4 kann sich im Loch 7 des Schenkels 2 drehen. Das untere Ende des schnurartigen Elementes 4 wird durch einen Kanal 12 im Bereich der Kreuzung der Arme des Reflektors 8 durch den Reflektor 8 gezogen, zu einer Schlaufe 10 geformt und die Schlaufe 10 mit Hilfe einer Klemme 11 fixiert. So ist der Reflektor 8 gegenüber dem schnurartigen Element 4 frei drehbar. Überdies kann der Reflektor 8 zusätzlich zu dieser Drehbewegung pendelnde Bewegungen ausführen.The reflector 8 consists of two crossing arms, on their outer ends reflective films 9 are attached. For fixing of the reflector 8 on the horizontal arm 2 of the bracket 1 the cord-like element 4 through a hole 7 in the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1 pulled and bent into a loop 5, the A clamp 6 is fixed. The cord-like element 4 can turn in hole 7 of leg 2. The lower end of the cord-like Element 4 is through a channel 12 in the area of the intersection the arms of the reflector 8 pulled through the reflector 8, too formed a loop 10 and the loop 10 with the help of a clamp 11 fixed. So is the reflector 8 compared to the cord-like Element 4 freely rotatable. In addition, the reflector 8 can also execute this rotary motion.

    Bei der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist der Reflektor 8 über eine Kette 14 am waagrechten Schenkel 2 des Haltebügels 1 aufgehängt. Im Einzelnen ist das oberste Kettenglied der Kette 14 über einen Splint 15 am Schenkel 2 befestigt. Hiezu wird der Splint 15 durch das Loch 7 im horizontalen Schenkel 2 und durch eine Hülse 16 mit unten seitlich abstehendem Flansch gesteckt, nachdem das oberste Kettenglied in dem ringförmigen Teil des Splint 15, der unterhalb des waagrechten Schenkels 2 des Bügels 1 angeordnet ist, aufgenommen worden ist. Dann werden die Enden des Splintes 15 wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt umgebogen. So ist das obere Ende der Kette 14 drehbar am Schenkel 2 des Bügels 1 festgelegt.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the reflector 8 is over a chain 14 suspended from the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1. Specifically, the top link of chain 14 is over a split pin 15 attached to the leg 2. For this purpose the cotter pin becomes 15 through the hole 7 in the horizontal leg 2 and through a sleeve 16 with the flange protruding laterally from the bottom after the top one Chain link in the annular part of the cotter pin 15, which is below of the horizontal leg 2 of the bracket 1 is arranged has been. Then the ends of the split pin 15 become as in FIG. 2 shown bent. So the upper end of the chain 14 is rotatable on Leg 2 of the bracket 1 set.

    Das untere Endglied der Kette 14 ist in einem zu einem Ring verformten Ende eines Drahtstückes 10' aufgenommen. Das Drahtstück 10' ist durch die mittige Öffnung (Kanal) 12 des Reflektors 8 gesteckt. Über das unten aus dem Reflektor 8 herausstehende Ende des Drahtstückes 10' ist eine Hülse 11' mit oben von ihr seitlich abstehendem Flansch gesteckt und das überstehende Ende des Drahtes 10' ist umgebogen. So ist der Reflektor 8 relativ zur Kette 14 frei drehbar und kann zusätzlich pendelnde Bewegungen ausführen.The lower end link of the chain 14 is deformed into a ring End of a piece of wire 10 'added. The wire piece 10 'is inserted through the central opening (channel) 12 of the reflector 8. about the end of the wire piece protruding from the bottom of the reflector 8 10 'is a sleeve 11' with a flange projecting laterally above it inserted and the protruding end of the wire 10 'is bent. So the reflector 8 is freely rotatable relative to the chain 14 and can additionally perform oscillating movements.

    Zusammenfassend kann ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wie folgt dargestellt werden:In summary, an embodiment of the invention can be as follows being represented:

    Eine Wildwarnvorrichtung, bestehend aus einem Haltebügel 1 und einem Reflektor 8 mit mindestens einem Arm, der über ein Seil oder eine Kette 14 an dem Haltebügel 1 befestigt ist. An den Armen des Reflektors 8 sind reflektierende Folien 9 angeordnet. Dadurch, daß der Reflektor 8 freihängend und beweglich am Haltebügel 1 montiert ist, wird Licht herannahender Fahrzeuge unrhythmisch in das Umfeld des Straßenrandes weitergegeben, so daß kein Gewöhnungseffekt beim Wild eintritt.A game warning device consisting of a bracket 1 and a Reflector 8 with at least one arm that is connected to a rope or a Chain 14 is attached to the bracket 1. On the arms of the reflector 8 reflective foils 9 are arranged. Because the Reflector 8 is freely suspended and movably mounted on the bracket 1, light of approaching vehicles gets into the environment of the Roadside passed so that no habituation effect with the game entry.

    Claims (12)

    Warnvorrichtung mit mindestens einem Reflektor (8), wobei der Reflektor (8) an einem horizontalen Schenkel (2) eines Bügels (1), der an einem ortsfesten Bauteil, wie einem Leitpflock, Geländer, Leitschiene oder sonstigen Straßeneinbauteil montiert ist, frei beweglich montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reflektor (8) zwei einander kreuzende Arme besitzt, die an ihren äußeren Enden mit reflektierender Folie (9) ausgestattet sind.Warning device with at least one reflector (8), the reflector (8) being mounted so that it can move freely on a horizontal leg (2) of a bracket (1), which is mounted on a stationary component, such as a guide post, railing, guardrail or other road component is characterized in that the reflector (8) has two crossing arms, which are equipped at their outer ends with reflective film (9). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bügel (1) gewinkelt ist, und über seinen lotrechten Schenkel (3) am ortsfesten Bauteil befestigt ist.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (1) is angled and is attached to the stationary component via its vertical leg (3). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reflektor (8) mit dem horizontalen Schenkel (2) des Bügels (1) über ein langgestrecktes flexibles Element (4, 14') verbunden ist.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reflector (8) is connected to the horizontal leg (2) of the bracket (1) via an elongated flexible element (4, 14 '). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Element (4) ein schnurartiges Element, wie eine Schnur, eine Kette (14) oder ein Seil, ist.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the element (4) is a cord-like element, such as a cord, a chain (14) or a rope. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das langgestreckte Element (4, 14') durch ein Loch (7) im horizontalen Schenkel (3) des Bügels (1) geführt ist.Device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the elongated element (4, 14 ') is guided through a hole (7) in the horizontal leg (3) of the bracket (1). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Seil (4) im Loch (7) drehbar aufgenommen ist.Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the rope (4) is rotatably received in the hole (7). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das langgestreckte Element (4) durch einen Kanal (12), der im Kreuzungsbereich der Arme des Reflektors (8) angeordnet ist, gesteckt ist.Device according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the elongate element (4) is inserted through a channel (12) which is arranged in the crossing region of the arms of the reflector (8). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das langgestreckte Element (4) im Kanal (12) drehbar aufgenommen ist. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the elongate element (4) is rotatably received in the channel (12). Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere Endglied der Kette (14) über einen Splint (15) im Loch (7) des horizontalen Schenkels (2) des Bügels (1) befestigt ist.Device according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the upper end link of the chain (14) is fastened via a split pin (15) in the hole (7) of the horizontal leg (2) of the bracket (1). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über das oberhalb des Schenkels (2) angeordnete Ende des Splintes (15) eine Hülse (16) mit am Schenkel (2) aufliegenden Flansch gesteckt ist.Device according to claim 9, characterized in that a sleeve (16) with a flange resting on the leg (2) is placed over the end of the split pin (15) arranged above the leg (2). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Endglied der Kette (14) an einen drehbar durch einen Kanal (12) des Reflektors (8) gesteckten Stift (10') befestigt ist.Apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the lower end link of the chain (14) is attached to a pin (10 ') rotatably inserted through a channel (12) of the reflector (8). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über das unterhalb des Reflektors (8) überstehende Ende des Stiftes (10') eine Hülse (11') mit am Reflektor (8) anliegenden Flansch gesteckt ist.Apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that a sleeve (11 ') with a flange resting on the reflector (8) is placed over the end of the pin (10') which projects below the reflector (8).
    EP03450163A 2002-07-08 2003-07-03 Animal warning device Expired - Lifetime EP1380693B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT0102002A AT412407B (en) 2002-07-08 2002-07-08 WILD WARNING DEVICE
    AT10202002 2002-07-08

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1380693A2 true EP1380693A2 (en) 2004-01-14
    EP1380693A3 EP1380693A3 (en) 2004-04-14
    EP1380693B1 EP1380693B1 (en) 2008-02-13

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    ID=29721131

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP03450163A Expired - Lifetime EP1380693B1 (en) 2002-07-08 2003-07-03 Animal warning device

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    EP (1) EP1380693B1 (en)
    AT (2) AT412407B (en)
    DE (1) DE50309141D1 (en)

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102007020723A1 (en) 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Eberhard Ernst Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans

    Families Citing this family (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102013021465B4 (en) 2013-01-25 2019-06-13 Franz Gröschel WILD WARN REFLECTOR
    US10645919B2 (en) 2016-06-01 2020-05-12 Daniel GIANGRASSO Bird deterrent

    Citations (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE20111535U1 (en) 2001-07-13 2001-09-06 Koerfer Friedrich Game accident prevention system

    Family Cites Families (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB2113280A (en) * 1982-01-19 1983-08-03 Douglas Lunun Stewart Improvements in reflector systems
    FR2756300A1 (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-05-29 Tortel Michel Night-time road signal for motorway traffic lanes
    JP3921001B2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2007-05-30 有限会社イワキ鉄工 Roadside zone display device for snowfall roads
    AT409771B (en) * 2000-05-29 2002-11-25 Eder Johann Wild animal protection device for highways

    Patent Citations (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE20111535U1 (en) 2001-07-13 2001-09-06 Koerfer Friedrich Game accident prevention system

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102007020723A1 (en) 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Eberhard Ernst Alarm system for vehicles which scares off animals emits infrasound, IR, UV or combination of these which does not affect humans

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1380693A3 (en) 2004-04-14
    DE50309141D1 (en) 2008-03-27
    EP1380693B1 (en) 2008-02-13
    ATA10202002A (en) 2004-07-15
    AT412407B (en) 2005-02-25
    ATE386166T1 (en) 2008-03-15

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