DE102007019372A1 - Liquid textile treatment agent - Google Patents
Liquid textile treatment agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007019372A1 DE102007019372A1 DE102007019372A DE102007019372A DE102007019372A1 DE 102007019372 A1 DE102007019372 A1 DE 102007019372A1 DE 102007019372 A DE102007019372 A DE 102007019372A DE 102007019372 A DE102007019372 A DE 102007019372A DE 102007019372 A1 DE102007019372 A1 DE 102007019372A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- textile treatment
- textiles
- treatment agent
- weight
- advantageously
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- QPTMDBQLCWRDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[2-[bis[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methyl]amino]ethyl-(phosphonatomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CCN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O QPTMDBQLCWRDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysulfonyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKSCDAAEBDVKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GKSCDAAEBDVKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- RGACABDFLVLVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RGACABDFLVLVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC UMSVPCYSAUKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid menthyl ester Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001520 savin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000104985 savin Species 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035910 sensory benefits Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000940 skin sensitizing potential Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M sodium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNINFCBLGHCFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1NCC2CCC1N2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C HNINFCBLGHCFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYLMRHJKGLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanolide Natural products O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 LFSYLMRHJKGLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AKMXMQQXGXKHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ti] AKMXMQQXGXKHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCGACKLJNBBQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-hexenyl butyrate Natural products CCCC=CCOC(=O)CCC PCGACKLJNBBQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Rosenoxid Natural products CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHOWZHRCRZVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-hex-2-enyl acetate Natural products CCCC=CCOC(C)=O HRHOWZHRCRZVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXSDPILWMGFJMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-sabinene hydrate Natural products CC1(O)CCC2(C(C)C)C1C2 KXSDPILWMGFJMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940117565 trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048198 trisodium hedta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratraldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N verdyl acetate Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CC(OC(=O)C)C1C2 RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0063—Photo- activating compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/06—Inorganic compounds or elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Es werden flüssige Textilbehandlungsmittel beschrieben, welche photokatalytisches Material und Kationtensid enthalten. Diese ermöglichen eine Reinigung, Pflege, Ausrüstung, Avivage und/oder Konditionierung von Textilien unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10-1200 nm. Sie ermöglichen u. a. eine Beseitigung, Deaktivierung oder Verminderung von Mikroorganismen in Textilien auf ein gesundheitlich unbedenkliches Maß sowie eine Reduzierung des Faserhaftungsvermögens von Schmutz. Ferner können sie dem Entstehen fötider Gerüche auf den Textilien vorbeugen und diese mit einem Selbstreinigungsvermögen ausstatten.There are described liquid textile treatment compositions containing photocatalytic material and cationic surfactant. These allow cleaning, care, equipment, softening and / or conditioning of textiles using light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm. a. Elimination, deactivation or reduction of microorganisms in textiles to a harmless level and a reduction in the fiber adhesion of dirt. Furthermore, they can prevent the development of fetid odors on the textiles and equip them with a self-cleaning ability.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein flüssiges Textilbehandlungsmittel, enthaltend photokatalytisches Material und Kationtensid. Ferner betrifft sie ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen photokatalytischen Materials auf Textilien, ferner ein Verfahren zur Reinigung, Pflege, Ausrüstung, Avivage und/oder Konditionierung von Textilien.The The present invention relates to a liquid textile treatment agent, containing photocatalytic material and cationic surfactant. Further it relates to a method of applying photocatalytic material on textiles, as well as a process for cleaning, care, equipment, Softening and / or conditioning of textiles.
Durch Sauberkeit und Hygiene konnte die Lebensqualität und -erwartung der Menschen entscheidend verbessert werden. Einen wichtigen Beitrag hierzu liefern Textilbehandlungsmittel, wie z. B. Waschmittel zur Reinigung von Textilien. Textilbehandlungsmittel werden daher in den vielfältigsten Ausführungsformen für den gewerblichen und technischen Bedarf wie auch für den Privatbedarf der Haushalte von der Industrie bereitgestellt.By Cleanliness and hygiene could improve the quality of life and life expectancy the people are decisively improved. An important contribution this provide textile treatment agents such. B. detergent for cleaning of textiles. Textile treatment agents are therefore in the most varied Embodiments for the commercial and technical Demand as well as household needs of households provided by the industry.
Während die Entfernung des Schmutzes und unangenehmer Gerüche aus den Textilien für den Verbraucher mit seinen Sinnen wahrnehmbar ist, kann er die Beseitigung von Mikroorganismen im Regelfall nicht überprüfen. Der Verbraucher hat aber dennoch ein starkes Interesse daran, bei der Textilbehandlung eine Keimverminderung auf ein gesundheitlich unbedenkliches Maß zu erreichen. Er ist daher generell an Textilbehandlungsmitteln interessiert, welche eine gute Wäschehygiene ermöglichen.While the removal of dirt and unpleasant odors the textiles for the consumer with his senses perceptible As a rule, he can not verify the elimination of microorganisms. The consumer nevertheless has a strong interest in the textile treatment a germ reduction on a health to reach safe level. He is therefore general interested in textile treatment agents, which is a good laundry hygiene enable.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung bestand daher darin, ein Mittel bereit zustellen, welches dazu beiträgt, eine gute Wäschehygiene zu ermöglichen.The It is an object of the present invention to provide an agent ready to help, which contributes to a good laundry hygiene to enable.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein flüssiges Textilbehandlungsmittel, vorzugsweise Textilnachbehandlungsmittel, insbesondere Weichspüler, enthaltend photokatalytisches Material und Kationtensid.Of the The invention relates to a liquid textile treatment agent, preferably textile aftertreatment agents, in particular fabric softeners, containing photocatalytic material and cationic surfactant.
Das enthaltene photokatalytische Material, welches vorzugsweise feinpartikulär ist, also vorzugsweise Teilchengrößen < 500 nm aufweist, bedient sich elektromagnetischer Strahlung eines geeigneten Wellenlängenbereichs, vermöge welcher eine allgemeine Reinigungsleistung erbracht wird, vermöge welcher z. B. Verschmutzungen oder Mikroben durch photokatalytische oder photochemische Reaktion, z. B. durch Oxidation oder durch Reduktion, abbaubar, deaktivierbar oder reduzierbar sind.The contained photocatalytic material, which is preferably fine particulate is, that is preferably has particle sizes <500 nm, uses electromagnetic radiation of a suitable wavelength range, by which a general cleaning performance provided is, by virtue of which z. As contaminants or microbes by photocatalytic or photochemical reaction, eg. B. by Oxidation or reduction, degradable, deactivatable or reducible are.
Das photokatalytische Material ist insbesondere ein tageslichtaktives Material, insbesondere ein tageslichtaktives Bleichmittel, nutzt also die elektromagnetische Strahlung des Tageslichts. Für eine bevorzugte Entfaltung der Wirksamkeit des photokatalytischen Materials ist die Anwesenheit von vorzugsweise Sauerstoff und/oder Wasser erforderlich. Dazu genügt z. B. der in Wasser anwesende, gelöste Sauerstoff bzw. das in der Luft enthaltene Wasser (Luftfeuchte).The photocatalytic material is particularly a daylight active Material, especially a daylight active bleaching uses that is, the electromagnetic radiation of daylight. For a preferred unfolding of the effectiveness of the photocatalytic Material is the presence of preferably oxygen and / or Water required. This is sufficient z. B. the present in water, dissolved oxygen or the water contained in the air (Humidity).
Die photokatalytische Aktivität des photokatalytischen Materials bezieht sich vorteilhafterweise auf natürliches oder künstliches Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm, vorzugsweise von 300–1200 nm, insbesondere zwischen 380 und 800 nm. Wenn das photokatalytische Material insbesondere die vom menschlichen Auge wahrnehmbare Strahlung des sichtbaren Bereichs des Spektrums mit Wellenlängen zwischen 380 und 800 nm für die o. g. Zwecke des Abbaus, der Deaktivierung oder der Reduzierung von Verunreinigungen ausnutzt, dann liegt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung vor. Auch UV-Licht ist sehr vorteilhaft.The photocatalytic activity of the photocatalytic material advantageously refers to natural or artificial Light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm, preferably from 300-1200 nm, in particular between 380 and 800 nm. When the photocatalytic material in particular those of the human Eye perceptible radiation of the visible region of the spectrum with wavelengths between 380 and 800 nm for the o. g. Purposes of degradation, deactivation or reduction exploits contaminants, then is a preferred embodiment of the invention. Even UV light is very beneficial.
Vorteilhafterweise reicht sogar das Licht, welches durch Glasfenster in geschlossene Wohnräume einfällt (diffuses Tageslicht) aus, um die gewünschte photokatalytische Aktivität des photokatalytischen Materials zu gewährleisten. Selbst Licht aus technischen Lichtquellen (Kunstlicht), wie z. B. aus handelsüblichen Glühlampen (Glühbirnen), Halogenlampen, Leuchtstoffröhren, Kompaktleuchtstofflampen (Energiesparlampen) sowie aus Lichtquellen auf Basis von Leuchtdioden, reicht aus, um die gewünschte Wirkung zu bewirken. Insbesondere das natürliche Sonnenlicht führt zu sehr guten Effekten.advantageously, even the light passes through glass windows in closed Living spaces come in (diffused daylight), to the desired photocatalytic activity of the photocatalytic material. Even Light from technical light sources (artificial light), such as. B. from commercial Incandescent (incandescent) bulbs, halogen lamps, fluorescent tubes, Compact fluorescent lamps (energy-saving lamps) and light sources based on light-emitting diodes, is sufficient to the desired Effect. In particular, the natural sunlight leads to very good effects.
Das photokatalytischen Material kann auf mehreren Wegen bei und nach der Textilbehandlung seine Wirkung entfalten.The Photocatalytic material can be used in several ways the textile treatment unfold their effect.
Zuerst sei die Wirkung im Textilbehandlungsbad genannt. Wenn man z. B. die zu behandelnden Textilien in einen Bottich gibt, der eine Waschlauge enthält, in welche zuvor das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel gegeben wurden, und dieses Textilbehandlungsbad dann beispielsweise Licht aussetzt, z. B. in die Sonne stellt, dann entfaltet das photokatalytische Material in dem Textilbehandlungsbad eine allgemeine Reinigungsleistung. Solches ist auch möglich bei der Textilbehandlung in einer automatischen Waschmaschine welche ein Sichtfenster (Bullauge) aufweist, wie es zumindest bei Frontladern üblich ist und/oder in Waschmaschine mit interner Lichtquelle.First, the effect in the textile treatment bath is called. If you z. B. the textiles to be treated in a tub containing a wash liquor, in which previously the textile treatment agent according to the invention were given, and then exposes this textile treatment bath, for example light, z. B. in the sun, then unfolds the photocatalytic material in the textile treatment bath a general cleaning performance. Such is also possible in the textile treatment in an automatic washing machine which has a viewing window (porthole), as is customary at least in front loaders and / or in Waschma machine with internal light source.
Zum zweiten sei die Wirkung bei der Textiltrocknung genannt. Das im Rahmen der Textilbehandlung auf die zu trocknenden Textilien aufgezogene photokatalytische Material vermag im Zusammenspiel mit einer Lichteinstrahlung, z. B. durch Sonnenlicht bei der Trocknung auf der Leine im Freien, eine allgemeine Reinigungsleistung zu entfalten. Solches ist auch möglich bei der Textiltrocknung in einem automatischen Wäschetrockner mit interner Lichtquelle.To the the second is the effect of drying the textile. The im Textile treatment on the textiles to be dried photocatalytic material can interact with light, z. Sunlight from drying on a leash outdoors, to develop a general cleaning performance. Such is also possible in the case of textile drying in an automatic Clothes dryer with internal light source.
Zum dritten ist die Wirkung nach der Textiltrocknung zu nennen. Die getrockneten Textilien sind im eigentlichen Sinne nicht wirklich trocken, sondern beinhalten eine Restfeuchte, welche im Gleichgewicht mit der Umgebungsfeuchte steht (Raumfeuchte, Körperfeuchte).To the the third is the effect after drying the textile. The Dried textiles are not real in the true sense dry, but contain a residual moisture, which is in equilibrium with the ambient humidity is (room humidity, body moisture).
Diese Bedingungen reichen aus, um bei Lichteinstrahlung, z. B. durch Sonnenlicht, eine allgemeine Reinigungsleistung, hervorgerufen durch das auf den Textilien abgelagerte photokatalytische Material, zu entfalten. Diese letztgenannte Wirkung ist besonders vorteilhaft, weil die behandelten Kleidungsstücke gleichsam mit einem Langzeitschutz versehen werden, so daß die Kleidung mit einem Selbstreinigungsvermögen ausstattet wird.These Conditions are sufficient to avoid exposure to light, for. By sunlight, a general cleaning performance, caused by that the textiles deposited photocatalytic material to unfold. This latter effect is particularly advantageous because the treated garments as it were with a long-term protection be provided so that the clothes with a self-cleaning ability is equipped.
Dieses Selbstreinigungsvermögen ist z. B. vorteilhaft, um dem Entstehen fötider Gerüche entgegenzuwirken, welche sich auf der Kleidung z. B. nach schweißtreibenden Aktivitäten (z. B. sportliche Aktivitäten) schnell bilden. Dieses Selbstreinigungsvermögen ist z. B. vorteilhaft, um die Ansiedlung von Mikroben auf Textilien zu verhindern oder zumindest zu erschweren. Dieses Selbstreinigungsvermögen ist z. B. vorteilhaft, um ein Aufziehen und festes Anhaften von insbesondere farbigen Anschmutzungen auf Fasern abzuwehren oder zu erschweren.This Self-cleaning capacity is z. B. advantageous to the Emerge fetid odors, which counteract on the clothes z. For example, after sweaty activities Form (eg sports activities) quickly. This self-cleaning ability is z. B. advantageous to the colonization of microbes on textiles to prevent or at least complicate. This self-cleaning ability is z. B. advantageous to a winding and firm adhesion of In particular, to ward off colored stains on fibers or to difficult.
Vorteilhafterweise ist auch die Wiederauswaschbarkeit farblicher Anschmutzungen aus Textilien, die mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel gewaschen wurden, erleichtert. Gewöhnlich ist bei der Entfernung von Flecken auf Textilien schnelles Handeln das oberste Gebot, denn je frischer ein Fleck ist, desto leichter läßt er sich entfernen. Ein Antrocknen von Flecken oder anderen Verschmutzungen, beispielsweise Blut-, Kaffe-, Tee-, Kugelschreiber-, Obst-, Rotwein- oder Teerflecken, insbesondere über mehrere Tage soll üblicherweise vermieden werden, damit es nicht zu einer möglicherweise irreversiblen Faserhaftung kommt. Die vorliegende Erfindung bringt hier Erleichterung, denn Textilien, die mit erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln behandelt wurden, zeigten, daß die Faserhaftung von Flecken oder anderen Verschmutzungen so abgeschwächt wurde, daß sie leichter wieder ausgewaschen werden konnten.advantageously, is also the Wiederauswaschbarkeit of colored soiling Textiles containing the textile treatment agent according to the invention were washed, relieved. Usually at the distance from stains on textiles fast action the highest bid, because the fresher a stain, the easier it is he takes off. A drying of stains or other dirt, For example, blood, coffee, tea, ballpoint pen, fruit, red wine or tar stains, especially over several days should usually be avoided so it does not become one irreversible fiber adhesion comes. The present invention brings here relief, because textiles with inventive Textile treatment agents were treated, showed that the Fiber adhesion of stains or other contaminants so toned became easier to wash out again.
Das photokatalytisch aktive Material ist also vorteilhaft, um die Wiederauswaschbarkeit von farbigen Anschmutzungen zu verbessern. Das photokatalytisch aktive Material vermag nämlich unter Einwirkung von Licht die Struktur von insbesondere farbigen Anschmutzungen (Farbstoffen) z. B. durch Oxidation zu zerstören.The photocatalytically active material is therefore beneficial to the Wiederauswaschbarkeit to improve from colored stains. The photocatalytic active material is able to act under the influence of light the structure of in particular colored stains (dyes) z. B. to destroy by oxidation.
Die konjugierten Doppelbindungen, die bei den Farbstoffen für die Absorption von sichtbarem Licht und damit für die Farbgebung verantwortlich sind, werden gespalten oder hydroxyliert. Der Farbstoff verliert seine farbgebenden Eigenschaften und auch seine starkes Faserhaftungsvermögen. Gleichzeitig wird die Wasserlöslichkeit erhöht. So kann verhindert werden, daß sich ein farbiger Fleck gleichsam ins Textil „hineinfrißt" und dieses auf Dauer entwertet.The conjugated double bonds that in the dyes for the absorption of visible light and thus for the coloring are responsible, are split or hydroxylated. The dye loses its coloring properties and also its strong Fiber adhesion. At the same time, the water solubility elevated. So it can be prevented that a colored stain, as it were, into the textile and this permanently devalued.
Außerdem wird durch die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels bei der Textilbehandlung auch ein gleichmäßiges Aufziehen des photokatalytischen Materials auf die zu behandelnden Textilien ermöglicht. Wir konnten finden, daß die Anwesenheit von Kationtensid, insbesondere in Gestalt von Esterquat, in den Textilbehandlungsmitteln zu einem sehr guten und gleichmäßigen Aufziehverhalten des photokatalytischen Materials auf die zu behandelnden Textilien führt. Das Kationtensid, insbesondere Esterquat, führt auch zu einer vergrößerten Haftung des photokatalytischen Materials auf den Textilien und verlängert so seinen Wirkungszeitraum. Insgesamt wird dadurch eine Verbesserung der Reinigungsleistung ermöglicht.Furthermore is determined by the application of the invention Textile treatment agent in the textile treatment also a uniform Drawing the photocatalytic material onto the textiles to be treated allows. We could find that presence of cationic surfactant, in particular in the form of esterquat, in the Textile treatment agents to a very good and uniform Aufziehverhalten the photocatalytic material on the treated Textiles leads. The cationic surfactant, in particular esterquat, leads also to an increased adhesion of the photocatalytic Material on the textiles, thus extending its duration of action. Overall, this will improve the cleaning performance allows.
Das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ermöglicht ferner eine sehr textilschonende Textilbehandlung, z. B. Fleckenbehandlung.The textile treatment agent according to the invention allows Furthermore, a very textile-friendly textile treatment, eg. B. stain treatment.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels liegt, wie schon angesprochen, darin, daß es zur Verminderung, Beseitigung oder Neutralisierung fötider Gerüche beiträgt. Der fötide Geruch kann dabei vorteilhafterweise so gemindert werden, daß eine vormals existierende Geruchsbelästigung nicht mehr vorliegt. Das Entstehen fötider Gerüche kann für einen längeren Zeitraum verhindert werden. Dies ist auch ein großer Vorteil, da insgesamt eine allgemeine Reinigungsleistung mit der Beseitigung schädlicher Mikroben in einem Behandlungsschritt kombiniert werden kann und zusätzlich ein Blocken bzw. Verhindern fötider Gerüche mit Langzeitwirkung erbracht wird. Dies geht über die Funktion bisheriger Textilbehandlungsmittel deutlich hinaus. Die Entstehung von Schlechtgerüchen kann also vermindert werden.Another advantage of the textile treatment agent according to the invention, as already mentioned, is that it contributes to the reduction, elimination or neutralization of fetid odors. The fetid odor can be advantageously reduced so that a previously existing odor nuisance not more present. The development of fetid odors can be prevented for a longer period of time. This is also a great advantage since, overall, a general cleaning performance can be combined with the elimination of harmful microbes in one treatment step and, in addition, a blocking or prevention of foul odors with long-term effect is provided. This goes beyond the function of previous textile treatment means significantly. The formation of bad odors can thus be reduced.
Vorteilhafterweise wird nicht nur die Beseitigung herkömmlicher Verschmutzungen, sondern auch die Beseitigung, Deaktivierung, Denaturierung oder Verminderung von Mikroben, insbesondere von Keimen, Pilzen, Hefen, Milben, vorzugsweise Hausstaubmilben, bzw. ganz allgemein von (Innenraum-)Noxen mit allergenem Potential ermöglicht.advantageously, is not only the elimination of conventional pollution, but also the elimination, deactivation, denaturing or Reduction of microbes, especially germs, fungi, yeasts, Mites, preferably house dust mites, or more generally of (indoor) Noxen with allergenic potential.
Unter Noxen werden hier Faktoren verstanden, die den menschlichen Organismus schädigen, zumindest aber den Menschen in seinem Wohlbefinden beeinträchtigen können. Dies sind insbesondere die gerade genannten Faktoren, vor allem mikrobiologische Faktoren wie Viren, Bakterien, Pilze usw.Under Noxa is understood here as a factor affecting the human organism harm, or at least the person in his well-being can affect. These are in particular the factors just mentioned, especially microbiological factors like viruses, bacteria, fungi etc.
Die Entfaltung der allgemeinen Reinigungswirkung, welche bei der Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels beobachtet werden kann, ist besonders effektiv hinsichtlich farbiger Verunreinigungen bzw. Anschmutzungen, die insbesondere zurückgehen auf
- – rote bis blaue Anthocyanfarbstoffe, wie z. B. Cyanidin, z. B. aus Kirschen oder Heidelbeeren,
- – rotes Betanidin aus der roten Beete,
- – orangerote Carotinoide wie z. B. Lycopin, beta-Carotin, z. B. aus Tomaten oder Möhren,
- – gelbe Curcumafarbstoffe, wie z. B. Curcumin, z. B. aus Curry und Senf,
- – braune Gerbstoffe, z. B. aus Tee, Obst, Rotwein
- – tiefbraune Huminsäure, z. B. aus Kaffee, Tee, Kakao,
- – grünes Chlorophyll, z. B. aus grünen Gräsern,
- – technische Farbstoffe aus Kosmetika, Tinten, Farbstiften,
- – farbige Stoffwechselprodukte und/oder Ausscheidungsprodukte von Schimmelpilzen oder anderer Mirkoflora oder mikrobiellem Bewuchs oder Mikroben.
- - red to blue anthocyanin dyes, such as. B. cyanidin, z. From cherries or blueberries,
- - red betanidin from the red bed,
- - orange-red carotenoids such. As lycopene, beta-carotene, z. From tomatoes or carrots,
- - Yellow curcuma dyes, such as. B. curcumin, z. From curry and mustard,
- - brown tannins, z. B. from tea, fruit, red wine
- - deep brown humic acid, z. B. from coffee, tea, cocoa,
- - green chlorophyll, z. B. green grasses,
- - technical dyes of cosmetics, inks, color pencils,
- - colored metabolites and / or excretory products of mold or other micro flora or microbial growth or microbes.
Das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel kommt auch den heutigen Waschgewohnheiten der Verbraucher entgegen. Diese bevorzugen zunehmend ein Waschen bei niedrigeren Temperaturen, z. B. < 40°C. Ein deutliches Absterben von Keimen beginnt allerdings erst bei Temperaturen > 40°C, erst oberhalb einer Temperatur von 55°C werden die meisten Bakterien abgetötet. Wird also längere Zeit nur bei 30°C gewaschen, läßt sich unter Umständen keine ausreichende hygienische Reinheit mehr garantieren. Die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels ermöglicht dem Verbraucher das konsequente Waschen bei T < 40°C bei verbesserter Hygienewirkung.The Textile treatment agent according to the invention comes also contrary to today's washing habits of consumers. These increasingly prefer washing at lower temperatures, e.g. B. <40 ° C. However, a significant dying of germs begins only at Temperatures> 40 ° C, only above a temperature of 55 ° C are the most Killed bacteria. So only for a long time Washed at 30 ° C, may be no longer guarantee sufficient hygienic purity. The application the textile treatment agent according to the invention allows the consumer the consistent washing at T <40 ° C with improved hygiene effect.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel vereinigt außerdem vorzugsweise die Vorzüge eines Hygienespülers und eines Weichspülers in einer Angebotsform und erleichtert dem Verbraucher dadurch die Textilpflege und -behandlung, da er statt zwei verschiedener Nachbehandlungsmittel nur ein einziges, nämlich das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel einsetzen muß, wenn er eine weichmachende und hygienefördernde Nachbehandlung seiner Wäsche für geboten hält. Die Weichheitsleistung wird vorteilhafterweise von dem Kationtensid erbracht.One inventive textile treatment agent combined also preferably the benefits of a Hygienülülülers and a softener in a supply form and facilitates The consumer thereby the textile care and treatment, since he instead of two different aftertreatment agents only a single, namely the textile treatment agent according to the invention if it is a softening and hygiene-promoting Aftertreatment of his laundry considers necessary. The softness performance is advantageously provided by the cationic surfactant provided.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten nämlich als zwingenden Bestandteil Kationtensid. Kationtenside sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Es handelt sich dabei um grenzflächenaktive Verbindungen, in der Regel aus einem gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoff-Gerüst, mit einer oder mehreren kationischen (positiv geladenen) Gruppen, die in wäßriger Lösung vorzugsweise dissoziieren, vorteilhafterweise an Grenzflächen adsorbieren und vorzugsweise oberhalb der kritischen Micellbildungskonzentration zu positiv geladenen Micellen aggregieren.The Contain textile treatment agent according to the invention namely as a mandatory ingredient cationic surfactant. cationic surfactants are known in the art. These are surface-active Compounds, usually from an optionally substituted Hydrocarbon scaffold, with one or more cationic (positively charged) groups in aqueous solution preferably dissociate, advantageously at interfaces adsorb and preferably above the critical micelle concentration aggregate to positively charged micelles.
Bekannte Beispiele für Kationtenside sind insbesondere quartäre Ammonium-Verbindungen mit einem oder zwei hydrophoben Alkyl-Resten.Known Examples of cationic surfactants are especially quaternary Ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic alkyl radicals.
Bei Kationtensiden mit zwei hydrophoben Gruppen, die über Ester-Bindungen mit einem quaternierten Di(Tri-)ethanolamin oder einer analogen Verbindung verknüpft sind, spricht man von Esterquats. Diese sind erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt. Andere Beispiele für Kationtenside sind z. B. quartäre Phosphonium-Salze, tertiäre Sulfonium-Salze, Imidazolinium-Salze oder N- Alkylpyridinium-Salze. Kationtenside können auch durch Protonierung von primären Fettaminen oder Fettamin-N-Oxiden erhalten werden.at Cationic surfactants with two hydrophobic groups that have ester bonds with a quaternized di (tri-) ethanolamine or an analogous Connection are linked, one speaks of Esterquats. These are particularly preferred according to the invention. Other examples of cationic surfactants are e.g. Eg quaternary Phosphonium salts, tertiary sulfonium salts, imidazolinium salts or N-alkylpyridinium salts. Cationic surfactants can also by protonation of primary fatty amines or fatty amine N-oxides to be obtained.
Am meisten bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäß jedoch quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen wie Monoalk(en)yltrimethylammonium-Verbindungen, Dialk(en)yldimethylammonium-Verbindungen, Mono-, Di- oder Triester von Fettsäuren mit Alkanolaminen.At the However, most preferred are according to the invention quaternary ammonium compounds such as monoalk (en) yltrimethylammonium compounds, Dialk (en) yldimethylammonium compounds, mono-, di- or triesters of fatty acids with alkanolamines.
Geeignete Beispiele für quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen sind beispielsweise in den Formeln (I) und (II) gezeigt: wobei in (I) R für einen acyclischen Alkylrest mit 12 bis 24 Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 für einen gesättigten C1-C4 Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylrest steht, R2 und R3 entweder gleich R oder R1 sind oder für einen aromatischen Rest stehen. X– steht entweder für ein Halogenid-, Methosulfat-, Methophosphat- oder Phosphation sowie Mischungen aus diesen. Beispiele für kationische Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind Monotalgtrimethylammoniumchlorid, Monostearyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid, Ditalgdimethylammoniumchlorid oder Dihexadecylammoniumchlorid.Suitable examples of quaternary ammonium compounds are shown, for example, in the formulas (I) and (II): wherein in (I) R is an acyclic alkyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, R 1 is a saturated C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, R 2 and R 3 are either R or R 1 or are an aromatic radical , X - is either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion and mixtures thereof. Examples of cationic compounds of the formula (I) are monotaltrimethylammonium chloride, monostearyltrimethylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, ditallowdimethylammonium chloride or dihexadecylammonium chloride.
Verbindungen der Formel (II), (III) und (IV) sind so genannte Esterquats. Esterquats zeichnen sich durch eine hervorragende biologische Abbaubarkeit aus. In Formel (II) steht R4 für einen aliphatischen Alk(en)ylrest mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit 0, 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen und/oder gegebenenfalls mit Substituenten; R5 steht für H, OH oder O(CO)R7, R6 steht unabhängig von R5 für H, OH oder O(CO)R8, wobei R7 und R8 unabhängig voneinander jeweils für einen aliphatischen Alk(en)ylrest mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit 0, 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen steht. m, n und p können jeweils unabhängig voneinander den Wert 1, 2 oder 3 haben. X– kann entweder ein Halogenid-, Methosulfat-, Methophosphat- oder Phosphation sowie Mischungen aus diesen Anionen sein. Bevorzugt sind Verbindungen, bei denen R5 die Gruppe O(CO)R7 darstellt. Besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen, bei denen R5 die Gruppe O(CO)R7 darstellt und R4 und R7 Alk(en)ylreste mit 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sind. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind Verbindungen, bei denen R6 zudem für OH steht. Beispiele für Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind Methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-di(talgacyloxyethyl)ammonium-methosulfat, Bis-(palmitoyloxyethyl)-hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammonium-methosulfat, 1,2-Bis-[talgacyloxy]-3-trimethylammoniumpropanchlorid oder Methyl-N,N-bis(stearoyloxyethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium-methosulfat.Compounds of formula (II), (III) and (IV) are so-called ester quats. Esterquats are characterized by excellent biodegradability. In formula (II) R 4 is an aliphatic alk (en) yl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and / or optionally with substituents; R 5 is H, OH or O (CO) R 7 , R 6 is, independently of R 5, H, OH or O (CO) R 8 , where R 7 and R 8 are each independently an aliphatic alk (ene) ylrest having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds. m, n and p can each independently be 1, 2 or 3. X - may be either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion as well as mixtures of these anions. Preference is given to compounds in which R 5 represents the group O (CO) R 7 . Particular preference is given to compounds in which R 5 is the group O (CO) R 7 and R 4 and R 7 are alk (en) yl radicals having 16 to 18 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are compounds in which R 6 is also OH. Examples of compounds of the formula (I) are methyl N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N-di (tallow acyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate, bis (palmitoyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methosulfate, 1,2-bis - [tallowloxy] -3-trimethylammonium propane chloride or methyl N, N-bis (stearoyloxyethyl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methosulphate.
Werden quaternierte Verbindungen der Formel (II) eingesetzt, die ungesättigte Alkylketten aufweisen, sind die Acylgruppen bevorzugt, deren korrespondierenden Fettsäuren eine Jodzahl zwischen 1 und 100, bevorzugt zwischen 5 und 80, mehr bevorzugt zwischen 10 und 60 und insbesondere zwischen 15 und 45 aufweisen und die ein cis/trans-Isomerenverhältnis (in Gew.-%) von größer als 30:70, vorzugsweise größer als 50:50 und insbesondere gleich oder größer als 60:40 haben. Handelsübliche Beispiele sind die von Stepan unter dem Warenzeichen Stepantex® vertriebenen Methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammoniummethosulfate oder die unter Dehyquart® bekannten Produkte von Cognis, die unter Rewoquat® bekannten Produkte von Degussa bzw. die unter Tetranyl® bekannten Produkte von Kao. Weitere bevorzugte Verbindungen sind die Diesterquats der Formel (III), die unter dem Namen Rewoquat® W 222 LM bzw. CR 3099 erhältlich sind.If quaternized compounds of the formula (II) are used which have unsaturated alkyl chains, the acyl groups are preferred whose corresponding fatty acids have an iodine number between 1 and 100, preferably between 5 and 80, more preferably between 10 and 60 and in particular between 15 and 45 and which have a cis / trans isomer ratio (in% by weight) of greater than 30:70, preferably greater than 50:50 and in particular equal to or greater than 60:40. Commercial examples are sold by Stepan under the tradename Stepantex ® methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammonium or those known under Dehyquart ® Cognis products, known under Rewoquat ® products from Degussa or those known under Tetranyl ® products of Kao. Further preferred compounds are the diesterquats corresponding to formula (III) which are obtainable under the name Rewoquat ® 3099 W 222 LM or CR.
R21 und R22 stehen dabei unabhängig voneinander jeweils für einen aliphatischen Rest mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit 0, 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen.R 21 and R 22 are each independently an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.
Anstelle der Estergruppe O(CO)R, wobei R für einen langkettigen Alk(en)ylrest steht, können weichmachende Verbindungen eingesetzt werden, die folgende Gruppen aufweisen: RO(CO), N(CO)R oder RN(CO) weisen, wobei von diesen Gruppen N(CO)R-Gruppen bevorzugt sind.Instead of the ester group O (CO) R, where R is a long chain Alk (en) ylrest can, softening compounds can be used, which have the following groups: RO (CO), N (CO) R or RN (CO), of which N (CO) R groups are preferred are.
Geeignete Kationtenside sind beispielsweise auch quaternäre Imidazoliniumverbindungen der Formel (IV), wobei R9 für H oder einen gesättigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R10 und R11 unabhängig voneinander jeweils für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten oder ungesättigten Alkylrest mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, R10 alternativ auch für O(CO)R20 stehen kann, wobei R20 einen aliphatischen, gesättigten oder ungesättigten Alkylrest mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, und Z eine NH-Gruppe oder Sauerstoff bedeutet und X– ein Anion ist. q kann ganzzahlige Werte zwischen 1 und 4 annehmen.Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, also quaternary imidazolinium compounds of the formula (IV) where R 9 is H or a saturated alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 10 and R 11 are each independently an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, R 10 may alternatively be O (CO) R 20 wherein R 20 is an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and Z is an NH group or oxygen and X - is an anion. q can take integer values between 1 and 4.
Weitere besonders bevorzugte Kationtenside sind durch Formel (V) beschrieben, wobei R12, R13 und R14 unabhängig voneinander für eine C1-4-Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Hydroxyalkylgruppe steht, R15 und R16 jeweils unabhängig ausgewählt eine C8-28-Alkylgruppe darstellt, X– ein Anion ist und r eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 ist. Ein bevorzugtes Beispiel einer kationischen Abscheidungshilfe gemäß Formel (V) ist 2,3-Bis[talgacyloxy]-3-trimethylammoniumpropanchlorid.Further particularly preferred cationic surfactants are described by formula (V) wherein R 12 , R 13 and R 14 independently represent a C 1-4 alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl group, each of R 15 and R 16 independently represents a C 8-28 alkyl group, X - is an anion and r is a number between 0 and 5. A preferred example of a cationic deposition aid according to formula (V) is 2,3-bis [tallowacyloxy] -3-trimethylammoniumpropane chloride.
Weitere erfindungsgemäß verwendbare Kationtenside stellen die quaternisierten Proteinhydrolysate oder protonierte Amine dar.Further provide cationic surfactants that can be used according to the invention the quaternized protein hydrolysates or protonated amines.
Weiterhin sind auch kationische Polymere erfindungsgemäß als Kationtensid einsetzbar. Zu den geeigneten kationischen Polymeren zählen die Polyquaternium-Polymere, wie sie im CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance, Inc., 1997), insbesondere die auch als Merquats bezeichneten Polyquaternium-6-, Polyquaternium-7-, Polyquaternium-10-Polymere (Polymer JR, LR und KG Reihe von Amerchol), Polyquaternium-4-Copolymere, wie Pfropfcopolymere mit einen Cellulosegerüst und quartären Ammoniumgruppen, die über Allyldimethylammoniumchlorid gebunden sind, kationische Cellulosederivate, wie kationisches Guar, wie Guarhydroxypropyltriammoniumchlorid, und ähnliche quaternierte Guar-Derivate (z. B. Cosmedia Guar von Cognis oder die Jaguar Reihe von Rhodia), kationische quaternäre Zuckerderivate (kationische Alkylpolyglucoside), z. B. das Handelsprodukt Glucquat® 100, gemäß CTFA-Nomenklatur ein "Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride", Copolymere von PVP und Dimethylaminomethacrylat, Copolymere von Vinylimidazol und Vinylpyrrolidon, Aminosiliconpolymere und Copolymere.Furthermore, cationic polymers can also be used according to the invention as cationic surfactant. Suitable cationic polymers include the polyquaternium polymers as described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance, Inc., 1997), in particular the Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium, also referred to as Merquats. 10 polymers (Polymer JR, LR and KG series from Amerchol), polyquaternium-4 copolymers such as graft copolymers having a cellulose backbone and quaternary ammonium groups attached via allyldimethylammonium chloride, cationic cellulose derivatives such as cationic guar such as guar hydroxypropyltriammonium chloride, and similar quaternized guar Derivatives (eg Cosmedia Guar from Cognis or the Jaguar series from Rhodia), cationic quaternary sugar derivatives (cationic alkyl polyglucosides), e.g. As the commercial product Glucquat ® 100, according to CTFA nomenclature a "Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride", copolymers of PVP and dimethylaminomethacrylate, copolymers of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone, aminosilicone polymers and copolymers.
Ebenfalls als erfindungsgemäße Kationtenside einsetzbar sind polyquaternierte Polymere (z. B. Luviquat® Care von BASF) und auch kationische Biopolymere auf Chitinbasis und deren Derivate, beispielsweise das unter der Handelsbezeichnung Chitosan® (Hersteller: Cognis) erhältliche Polymer.Also suitable for use as cationic surfactants according to the invention Polyquaternized polymers (for example Luviquat ® Care from BASF.), And cationic biopolymers based on chitin and derivatives thereof, for example, under the trade designation chitosan ® (manufacturer: Cognis) polymer obtainable.
Einige der genannten kationischen Polymere weisen zusätzlich haut- und/oder textilpflegende Eigenschaften auf, was vorteilhaft ist.Some said cationic polymers additionally have skin and / or textile care properties, which is advantageous.
Ebenfalls einsetzbare Kationtenside sind Verbindungen der Formel (VI), Also usable cationic surfactants are compounds of the formula (VI),
R17 kann ein aliphatischer Alk(en)ylrest mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit 0, 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen sein. s kann Werte zwischen 0 und 5 annehmen. R18 und R19 stehen unabhängig voneinander jeweils für H, C1-4-Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl und X– ist ein Anion.R 17 can be an aliphatic alk (en) yl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds. s can take values between 0 and 5. R 18 and R 19 are each independently H, C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and X - is an anion.
Weitere geeignete Kationtenside umfassen protonierte oder quaternierte Polyamine.Further Suitable cationic surfactants include protonated or quaternized polyamines.
Besonders bevorzugte Kationtenside sind alkylierte quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, von denen mindestens eine Alkylkette durch eine Estergruppe und/oder Amidogruppe unterbrochen ist. Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind N-Methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-(ditalgacyloxyethyl)ammonium-methosulfat oder Bis-(palmitoyloxyethyl)-hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammonium-methosulfat.Particularly preferred cationic surfactants are alkylated quaternary ammonium compounds, of which at least one alkyl chain is interrupted by an ester group and / or amido group. Most notably preferred are N-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N- (ditalgacyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate or bis (palmitoyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methosulfate.
Nach einer bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel als Kationtensid eine quartäre Ammonium-Verbindung, insbesondere Esterquat, vorzugsweise in Mengen von > 0,1 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 1 bis 40 Gew.-%, insbesondere 3 bis 30 Gew.-%, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.To a preferred embodiment of the invention contains an inventive textile treatment agent as cationic surfactant a quaternary ammonium compound, in particular Esterquat, preferably in amounts of> 0.1 wt .-%, advantageously 1 to 40 wt .-%, in particular 3 to 30 wt .-%, wt .-% based on the entire textile treatment agent.
Sinnvolle Obergrenzen für die Menge des eingesetzten Kationtensids können auch bei 25 Gew.-%, 20 Gew.-%, 15 Gew.-% oder 10 Gew.-% liegen.meaningful Upper limits for the amount of cationic surfactant used may also be at 25 wt%, 20 wt%, 15 wt% or 10 % By weight.
Sinnvolle Untergrenzen für die Menge des eingesetzten Kationtensids können auch bei 4 Gew.-%, 5 Gew.-% oder 10 Gew.-% liegen, Gew.-% jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.meaningful Lower limits for the amount of cationic surfactant used may also be 4% by weight, 5% by weight or 10% by weight, % By weight, based in each case on the entire textile treatment agent.
Als photokatalytisches Material ist nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung Titandioxid enthalten, insbesondere ein modifiziertes Titandioxid, vorzugsweise ein mit Kohlenstoff modifiziertes Titandioxid.When photocatalytic material is according to a preferred embodiment of the invention contain titanium dioxide, in particular a modified one Titanium dioxide, preferably a carbon-modified titanium dioxide.
Das photokatalytische Material, insbesondere das (vorzugsweise modifizierte) Titandioxid, ist nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in dem erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel in Mengen von vorteilhafterweise 0,0001 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-% enthalten, in weiter vorteilhafter Weise 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, noch vorteilhafter 1 bis 5 Gew.-% enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.The photocatalytic material, in particular the (preferably modified) Titanium dioxide, according to a preferred embodiment the invention in the textile treatment agent according to the invention in amounts of advantageously 0.0001 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.001 to 20 wt .-%, advantageously 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, in a further advantageous manner 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, even more advantageous 1 to 5 wt .-%, wt .-% based on the total fabric treatment agent.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform handelt es sich bei dem (vorzugsweise modifizierten) Titandioxid um ein mit Kohlenstoff modifiziertes Titandioxid. Es können aber auch anders modifizierte Titandioxide eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise mit Stickstoff modifiziertes Titandioxid oder z. B. mit Rhodium und/oder Platinionen dotiertes Titandioxids. Es ist aber erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt, dass es sich um mit Nichtmetallen modifiziertes Titandioxid handelt.To a preferred embodiment is in the (preferably modified) titanium dioxide around with carbon modified titanium dioxide. But it can also be modified differently Titanium dioxides are used, for example, modified with nitrogen Titanium dioxide or z. B. doped with rhodium and / or platinum ions Titanium dioxide. However, it is particularly according to the invention preferably that it is non-metal modified titanium dioxide is.
Der Kohlenstoffgehalt des vorteilhafterweise mit Kohlenstoff modifizierten Titandioxids kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform im Bereich von 0,01 bis 10 Gew.-% vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise von 0,3 bis 1,5 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,4 bis 0,8 Gew.-% liegen. Vorteilhafterweise liegt der TiO2-Gehalt des mit Kohlenstoff modifizierten Titandioxids z. B. über 95 Gew.-%, 96 Gew.-%, 97 Gew.-%, 98 Gew.-% oder 99 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte mit Kohlenstoff modifizierte Titandioxid.The carbon content of the advantageously carbon-modified titanium dioxide may in a preferred embodiment in the range of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, preferably from 0.05 to 5.0 wt .-%, advantageously from 0.3 to 1.5 wt. -%, in particular from 0.4 to 0.8 wt .-% are. Advantageously, the TiO 2 content of the carbon-modified titanium dioxide z. B. over 95 wt .-%, 96 wt .-%, 97 wt .-%, 98 wt .-% or 99 wt .-%, based on the total carbon-modified titanium dioxide.
Wenn der Kohlenstoff nur in einer Oberflächenschicht der Titandioxid-Partikel eingelagert ist, so liegt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform vor. Das modifizierte Titandioxid kann vorteilhafterweise zusätzlich Stickstoff enthalten.If the carbon only in a surface layer of the titanium dioxide particles is embedded, so is a preferred embodiment in front. The modified titanium dioxide may advantageously additionally Contain nitrogen.
Wenn
die spezifische Oberfläche des Titandioxids, vorzugsweise
des modifizierten Titandioxids, nach BET (BET vorteilhafterweise
nach
Das mit Kohlenstoff modifizierte Titandioxid kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform z. B. dadurch erhalten werden, dass man eine Titanverbindung, welche eine spezifische Oberfläche von vorzugsweise mindestens 50 m2/g nach BET aufweist, mit einer organischen Kohlenstoffverbindung innig vermischt und die Mischung bei einer Temperatur von bis zu 350°C thermisch behandelt wird.The carbon-modified titanium dioxide may according to a preferred embodiment, for. Example, be obtained by intimately mixing a titanium compound having a specific surface area of preferably at least 50 m 2 / g by BET, with an organic carbon compound and the mixture is thermally treated at a temperature of up to 350 ° C.
Die dabei einsetzbare kohlenstoffhaltige Substanz kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eine Kohlenstoffverbindung sein, welche zumindest eine funktionell Gruppe enthält, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus OH, CHO, COOH, NHx, SHx. Insbesondere kann es sich bei der Kohlenstoffverbindung um eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe Ethylenglykol, Glycerin, Bernsteinsäure, Pentaerythrit, Kohlehydrate, Zucker, Stärke, Alkylpolyglucoside, Organoammoniumhydroxide oder Mischungen davon handeln. Es ist auch möglich, dass als kohlenstoffhaltige Substanz Ruß oder Aktivkohle eingesetzt wird.The thereby usable carbonaceous substance can according to a preferred Embodiment be a carbon compound, which contains at least one functional group, preferably selected from OH, CHO, COOH, NHx, SHx. In particular, can it is in the carbon compound is a compound of the Group ethylene glycol, glycerine, succinic acid, pentaerythritol, Carbohydrates, sugars, starch, alkylpolyglucosides, organoammonium hydroxides or mixtures thereof. It is also possible that used as the carbonaceous substance carbon black or activated carbon becomes.
Es kann auch bevorzugt sein, dass die kohlenstoffhaltige Substanz, welche mit der Titanverbindung vorteilhafterweise gemischt wird, um nach der thermischen Behandlung zu dem modifizierten Titandioxid zu gelangen, eine Zersetzungstemperatur von höchstens 400°C bevorzugt < 350°C und insbesondere bevorzugt < 300°C aufweist.It may also be preferable that the carbonaceous substance advantageously mixed with the titanium compound is added to the modified titanium dioxide after the thermal treatment has a decomposition temperature of at most 400 ° C, preferably <350 ° C and particularly preferably <300 ° C.
Die zur Herstellung des modifizierten Titandioxids vorzugsweise einsetzbare Titanverbindung, welche gemäß zuvor genannter bevorzugter Ausführungsform mit einer organischen Kohlenstoffverbindung innig vermischt wird, kann ein amorphes, teilkristallines oder kristallines Titanoxid bzw. wasserhaltiges Titanoxid oder ein Titanhydrat oder ein Titanoxyhydrat sein, was wiederum einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform entspricht.The Preferably used for the preparation of the modified titanium dioxide Titanium compound which according to the aforementioned preferred embodiment with an organic carbon compound intimately mixed can be an amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline Titanium oxide or hydrous titanium oxide or a titanium hydrate or a titanium oxyhydrate, which in turn is a preferred embodiment equivalent.
Die thermische Behandlung der Mischung aus der Titanverbindung und der Kohlenstoffverbindung kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform vorteilhafterweise in einem kontinuierlich zu betreibenden Calcinieraggregat, vorzugsweise einem Drehrohrofen durchgeführt werden. Das modifizierte Titandioxid läßt sich, insbesondere im Kontext des zuvor Beschriebenen, vorzugsweise z. B. dadurch erhalten, dass man ein Titandioxid (z. B. mit einer Teilchengröße im Bereich zwischen 2 bis 500 nm oder z. B. 3 bis 150 nm oder z. B. 4 bis 100 nm oder z. B. 5 bis 75 nm oder z. B. 10 bis 30 nm oder z. B. 200 bis 400 nm), wie etwa handelsüblich erhältlich in Pulver- oder Schlammform, hernimmt und aus diesem eine Suspension in einer Flüssigkeit, wie vorzugsweise Wasser, herstellt. Zu der Suspension wird dann vorteilhafterweise eine kohlenstoffhaltige Substanz zugegeben und es wird gemischt. Das Mischen kann unterstützt werden durch den Einsatz von Ultraschall. Der Mischvorgang (z. B. Rühren) kann vorzugsweise mehrere Stunden andauern, vorzugsweise 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 oder 12 Stunden oder sogar länger. Bezogen auf die Feststoffe der Suspension beträgt die Menge der Kohlenstoffverbindung vorteilhafterweise 1–40 Gew.-%, dementsprechend die Menge der Titanverbindung vorzugsweise 60–99 Gew.-%.The thermal treatment of the mixture of the titanium compound and the Carbon compound can according to a preferred embodiment advantageously in a continuously operated calcining unit, preferably a rotary kiln are performed. The modified titanium dioxide can be, in particular in the context of the previously described, preferably z. B. obtained thereby, that a titanium dioxide (eg with a particle size in the range between 2 to 500 nm or z. B. 3 to 150 nm or z. B. 4 to 100 nm or z. B. 5 to 75 nm or z. B. 10 to 30 nm or z. 200 to 400 nm), such as commercially available in powder or mud form, takes and from this a suspension in a liquid, preferably water. To the suspension is then advantageously a carbonaceous Substance added and it is mixed. Mixing can be supported be through the use of ultrasound. The mixing process (eg Stirring) may preferably last several hours, preferably 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 hours or even longer. Based on the solids of the suspension is the amount of the carbon compound advantageously 1-40 wt .-%, accordingly, the amount the titanium compound is preferably 60-99% by weight.
Danach wird die Flüssigkeit entfernt, beispielsweise durch Filtration, Abdampfen im Vakuum oder Dekantieren, und der Rückstand wird vorzugsweise getrocknet (z. B. vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen von 70–200°C, vorteilhafterweise über mehrere Stunden, beispielsweise mindestens 12 Stunden) und anschließend calziniert, beispielsweise bei einer Temperatur von mindestens 260°C, vorzugsweise z. B. bei 300°C, vorzugsweise über einen Zeitraum von mehreren Stunden, vorzugsweise 1–4 Stunden, insbesondere 3 Stunden. Die Calcinierung kann vorteilhafterweise in einem geschlossenen Gefäß stattfinden.After that the liquid is removed, for example by filtration, Evaporate in vacuo or decant, and the residue is preferably dried (eg, preferably at temperatures from 70-200 ° C, advantageously over several hours, for example at least 12 hours) and then calcined, for example at a temperature of at least 260 ° C, preferably z. B. at 300 ° C, preferably over a period of several hours, preferably 1-4 hours, in particular 3 hours. The calcination can advantageously take place in a closed vessel.
Es kann vorteilhaft sein, daß die Calcinierungstemperatur, z. B. 300°C, innerhalb einer Stunde erreicht wird (langsames Aufheizen auf 300°C).It may be advantageous that the calcination temperature, z. B. 300 ° C, within an hour is reached (slow Heating to 300 ° C).
Dabei ist vorzugsweise ein Farbwechsel des Pulvers von weiß über dunkelbraun nach beige bzw. leicht gelb-bräunlich festzustellen. Zu langes Erhitzen führt zu inaktiven, farblosen Pulvern. Der Fachmann kann dies mit wenigen Routineversuchen abschätzen. Die Calcinierung kann z. B. vorteilhafterweise so lange erfolgen, bis nach einem Farbwechsel des Pulvers von weiß über dunkelbraun ein weiterer Farbwechsel auf beige bzw. leicht gelb-bräunlich stattfindet.there is preferably a color change of the powder from white to dark brown to beige or slightly yellowish-brownish. Too long a heating leads to inactive, colorless powders. The expert can estimate this with a few routine experiments. The calcination can, for. B. advantageously done so long, until after a color change of the powder from white over dark brown another color change to beige or slightly yellowish-brownish takes place.
Eine maximale Temperatur von 350°C sollte dabei vorzugsweise nicht überschritten werden. Bei der thermischen Behandlung kommt es zu einer Zersetzung der organischen Kohlenstoffverbindung an der Oberfläche der Titanverbindung, so dass vorzugsweise ein modifiziertes Titandioxid entsteht, das vorzugsweise 0,005–4 Gew.-% Kohlenstoff enthält.A maximum temperature of 350 ° C should preferably not be exceeded. In the thermal treatment there is a decomposition of the organic carbon compound on the surface of the titanium compound, so preferably a modified titanium dioxide is formed, preferably 0.005-4 Wt .-% carbon.
Nach der thermischen Behandlung wird das Produkt mit bekannten Verfahren vorteilhafterweise deagglomeriert, beispielsweise in einer Stiftmühle, Strahlmühle oder Gegenstrahlmühle. Die zu erzielende Kornfeinheit hängt von der Korngöße der Ausgangstitanverbindung ab. Die Kornfeinheit oder spezifische Oberfläche des Produkts liegt nur geringfügig niedriger, aber in der gleichen Größenordnung wie die des Edukts. Die angestrebte Kornfeinheit des Photokatalysators hängt von dem Einsatzbereich des Photokatalysators ab. Sie liegt üblicherweise im Bereich wie bei TiO2-Pigmenten, kann aber auch darunter oder darüber liegen.After the thermal treatment, the product is advantageously deagglomerated by known methods, for example in a pin mill, jet mill or counter-jet mill. The grain fineness to be achieved depends on the grain size of the starting titanium compound. The particle size or specific surface area of the product is only slightly lower, but of the same order of magnitude as that of the educt. The desired grain fineness of the photocatalyst depends on the field of application of the photocatalyst. It is usually in the range as with TiO 2 pigments, but may also be below or above.
Das im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthaltene photokatalytische Material, vorzugsweise modifizierte Titandioxid kann vorteilhafterweise eine Teilchengröße im Bereich zwischen 2 bis 500 nm aufweisen, also z. B. 3 bis 150 nm oder z. B. 4 bis 100 nm oder z. B. 5 bis 75 nm oder z. B. 10 bis 30 nm oder z. B. 200 bis 400 nm. Die Teilchengröße des photokatalytischen Materials, vorzugsweise modifizierten Titandioxids, kann zwar vorzugsweise im Bereich von 100–500 nm, vorteilhafterweise 200–400 nm liegen. Es kann auch bevorzugt sein, dass die Teilchengröße sehr klein ist, z. B. im Bereich von 2–150 nm, vorzugsweise 3–100 nm, vorteilhafterweise 4–80 nm oder z. B. 5–50 nm oder z. B. 8–30 nm oder z. B. 10–20 nm liegt. Sehr kleine Teilchen, z. B. mit einer Teilchengröße von insbesondere 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 10 nm sind bevorzugt enthalten, diese können auch miteinander Agglomerate bilden, die dann entsprechend größer sind, z. B. bis zu 600 nm oder bis zu 500 nm oder bis zu 400 nm oder bis zu 300 nm groß, usw.The contained in the textile treatment agent according to the invention photocatalytic material, preferably modified titanium dioxide may advantageously have a particle size in the Have range between 2 to 500 nm, ie z. B. 3 to 150 nm or z. B. 4 to 100 nm or z. B. 5 to 75 nm or z. B. 10 to 30 nm or z. B. 200 to 400 nm. The particle size of the photocatalytic material, preferably modified titanium dioxide, Although preferably in the range of 100-500 nm, advantageously 200-400 nm lie. It may also be preferred that the Particle size is very small, z. B. in the area from 2-150 nm, preferably 3-100 nm, advantageously 4-80 nm or z. B. 5-50 nm or z. B. 8-30 nm or z. B. 10-20 nm. Very small particles, eg. With a particle size of in particular 2, 3, 4, 5 or 10 nm are preferably included, these can also form agglomerates with each other, which then correspondingly larger are, for. B. up to 600 nm or up to 500 nm or up to 400 nm or up to 300 nm in size, etc.
Die Teilchengröße kann z. B. vorteilhafterweise bei Werten wie 5 nm, 10 nm, 15 nm, 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35 nm, 40 nm, 45 nm, 50 nm oder 60 nm liegen. Insbesondere sehr kleine Teilchengrößen unter 50 nm, unter 40 nm, unter 30 nm oder unter 20 nm können bevorzugt sein. Es kann vorteilhaft sein, bei der Herstellung des modifizierten Titandioxids von mikronisiertem Titandioxid auszugehen, also von Titandioxid mit sehr geringer Teilchengröße, z. B. zwischen 2 und 150 nm oder z. b. zwischen 5 und 100 nm. Die Teilchengröße kann dann z. B. vorteilhafterweise bei Werten wie 2 nm, 3 nm, 4 nm, 5 nm, 10 nm, 15 nm, 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35 nm, 40 nm, 45 nm, 50 nm oder 60 nm liegen. Solche Werte sind bevorzugt.The Particle size can z. B. advantageously at Values such as 5 nm, 10 nm, 15 nm, 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35 nm, 40 nm, 45 nm, 50 nm or 60 nm. In particular, very small particle sizes below 50 nm, below 40 nm, below 30 nm or below 20 nm be preferred. It may be advantageous in the manufacture of the modified titanium dioxide from micronised titanium dioxide, that is, titanium dioxide with a very small particle size, z. B. between 2 and 150 nm or z. b. between 5 and 100 nm. The Particle size can then z. B. advantageously at values such as 2 nm, 3 nm, 4 nm, 5 nm, 10 nm, 15 nm, 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, 35 nm, 40 nm, 45 nm, 50 nm or 60 nm. Such values are preferred.
Die Schüttdichte des vorzugsweise modifizierten Titandioxids liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 100 bis 800 g/l, vorteilhafterweise von 200 bis 600 g/l, insbesondere von 300–500 g/l. Beispielsweise kann die Schüttdichte 350 g/l, 400 g/l oder 500 g/l betragen.The Bulk density of the preferably modified titanium dioxide is preferably in the range of 100 to 800 g / l, advantageously from 200 to 600 g / l, especially from 300 to 500 g / l. For example the bulk density may be 350 g / l, 400 g / l or 500 g / l.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform liegt das (vorzugsweise modifizierte) Titandioxid in der Kristallmodifikation Anatas vor.To In a preferred embodiment, this is (preferably modified) titanium dioxide in the anatase crystal modification.
Das vorstehend beschriebene modifizierte Titandioxid zeichnet sich durch eine sehr gute photokatalytische Aktivität, insbesondere unter Nutzung von Tageslicht, aus. Insbesondere die vom menschlichen Auge wahrnehmbare Strahlung des sichtbaren Bereichs des Spektrums mit Wellenlängen zwischen 380 und 800 nm werden für die Zwecke des Abbaus, der Deaktivierung oder der Reduzierung von Verunreinigungen von dem beschriebenen modifizierten Titandioxid sehr gut genutzt. Auch die UV-Strahlung zwischen 10–380 nm kann sehr gut genutzt werden.The The modified titanium dioxide described above is characterized a very good photocatalytic activity, in particular using daylight, off. Especially those of the human Eye perceptible radiation of the visible region of the spectrum with wavelengths between 380 and 800 nm are used for the purposes of mining, deactivating or reducing Impurities from the described modified titanium dioxide very well used. Also the UV radiation between 10-380 nm can be used very well.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ein Feuchthaltemittel, vorzugsweise Glycerin, Dimere und Trimere von Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Propylenglykol, Zuckeralkohole, wie vorzugsweise Glucitol, Xylitol, Mannitol, Alkylpolyglucoside, Fettsäureglucamide, Saccharoseester, Sorbitane, Polysorbate, Polydextrose, Polyethylenglykol, vorzugsweise mit mittleren Molekulargewichten von 200 bis 8000, Propandiole, Butandiole, Triethylenglycol, hydrierter Glucosesirup und/oder Gemische aus vorgenannten, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,01 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 0,1 bis 5 Gew.%, insbesondere 0,5 bis 2 Gew.-%, Gew.-% jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.To a preferred embodiment of the invention the textile treatment agent of the invention Humectants, preferably glycerol, dimers and trimers of Glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, sugar alcohols, as preferably Glucitol, xylitol, mannitol, alkylpolyglucosides, fatty acid glucamides, Sucrose esters, sorbitans, polysorbates, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, preferably with average molecular weights of 200 to 8000, Propanediols, butanediols, triethylene glycol, hydrogenated glucose syrup and / or Mixtures of the abovementioned, preferably in quantities of 0.01 to 10 Wt .-%, advantageously 0.1 to 5 wt.%, In particular 0.5 to 2 wt .-%, wt .-% in each case based on the entire textile treatment agent.
Es konnte gefunden, daß, wenn Feuchthaltemittel enthalten ist, eine weiter verbesserte Ablagerung des feinteiligen photoaktiven Materials im Rahmen einer herkömmlichen Textilbehandlung auf den Textilien resultierte. Ein besonders geeignetes Feuchthaltemittel ist Glycerin sowie seine Dimere und Trimere und/oder Gemischen hievon. Wir konnten finden, daß bei Anwesenheit des, vorzugsweise organischen, Feuchthaltemittels eine ganz besonders gute Wirkung des Mittels gegen Verunreinigungen resultierte, insbesondere bei Einsatz von Glycerin.It could found that if moisturizers contained is a further improved deposit of finely divided photoactive Material in the context of a conventional textile treatment on the textiles resulted. A particularly suitable humectant is glycerin as well as its dimers and trimers and / or mixtures thereof. We could find that in the presence of, preferably Organic, humectant means a very good effect the agent against impurities resulted, especially at Use of glycerin.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel
- a) photokatalytisches Material, vorzugsweise solches, wie zuvor beschrieben, insbesondere in Mengen wie zuvor beschrieben
- b) Kationtensid, vorzugsweise solches, wie zuvor beschrieben, insbesondere in Mengen wie zuvor beschrieben
- c) optional Riechstoffe, vorzugsweise in Mengen > 0,01 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 0,05 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%,
- d) Wasser, vorzugsweise in Mengen > 50 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise > 60 Gew.-%, insbesondere > 70 Gew.-%
- e) optional Lösungsmittel, vorzugsweise einwertige Alkohole, insbesondere 2-Propanol, vorteilhafterweise in Mengen von 0,05 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 4 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,3–3 Gew.-%,
- f) optional Feuchthaltemittel, vorzugsweise solches, wie zuvor beschrieben, insbesondere in Mengen wie zuvor beschrieben,
- g) optional Emulgatoren, vorzugsweise Niotenside, vorteilhafterweise in Mengen von 0 bis 8 Gew.%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%
- h) optional pH-Stellmittel, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,02 bis 1 Gew.-%
- i) optional Elektrolyte, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe der anorganischen Salze, vorteilhafterweise MgCl2 oder NaCl, 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 2 Gew.-%,
- j) optional hautpflegende Aktivstoffe, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 0 bis 15 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise 0,1–10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,5 bis 5 Gew.-%,
- j) optional Verdicker, z. B. auf Polyacrylat-Basis, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,01 bis 3 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%,
- a) photocatalytic material, preferably such, as described above, in particular in amounts as described above
- b) cationic surfactant, preferably such as described above, in particular in amounts as described above
- c) optional fragrances, preferably in amounts of> 0.01% by weight, advantageously 0.05 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 5% by weight,
- d) water, preferably in amounts of> 50% by weight, advantageously> 60% by weight, in particular> 70% by weight
- e) optionally solvents, preferably monohydric alcohols, in particular 2-propanol, advantageously in amounts of 0.05 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 4 wt .-%, in particular 0.3-3 wt .-%,
- f) optionally humectants, preferably those as described above, in particular in amounts as described above,
- g) optionally emulsifiers, preferably nonionic surfactants, advantageously in amounts of from 0 to 8% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 5% by weight
- h) optionally pH adjusting agent, preferably 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, in particular 0.02 to 1 wt .-%
- i) optionally electrolytes, preferably from the group of inorganic salts, advantageously MgCl 2 or NaCl, 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, in particular 0.05 to 2 wt .-%,
- j) optional skin-care active substances, preferably in an amount of 0 to 15 wt .-%, advantageously 0.1-10 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-%,
- j) optional thickener, z. B. polyacrylate-based, preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1 wt .-%,
Vorzugsweise in einem erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel nach vorstehender Ausführungsform einsetzbare Verdicker, hautpflegende Aktivstoffe, Elektrolyte, pH-Stellmittel, Lösungsmittel, Riechstoffe und/oder Niotenside werden im weiteren Verlauf noch beschrieben.Preferably in a textile treatment agent according to the invention according to the above embodiment usable thickener, skin care active ingredients, electrolytes, pH regulators, solvents, Fragrances and / or nonionic surfactants will become available later described.
Die Textilbehandlungsmittel, vorzugsweise Nachbehandlungsmittel, insbesondere Weichspüler, können vorzugsweise auch nichtionische weichmachende Komponenten enthalten, wie vor allem Polyoxyalkylenglycerolalkanoate, Polybutylene, langkettige Fettsäuren, ethoxylierte Fettsäureethanolamide, Alkylpolyglucoside, insbesondere Sorbitanmono, -di- und -triester, und Fettsäureester von Polycarbonsäuren enthalten. Aber auch ein weichmachender Ton (beispielsweise Bentonit) kann enthalten sein.The Textile treatment agent, preferably aftertreatment agent, in particular Softener, may also preferably nonionic plasticizing components, especially polyoxyalkylene glycol alkanoates, Polybutylenes, long-chain fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty acid ethanolamides, Alkyl polyglucosides, in particular sorbitan mono, di- and triesters, and fatty acid esters of polycarboxylic acids. But also a softening clay (for example bentonite) can be included.
Als optionale nichtionische Tenside können vorzugsweise alkoxylierte, vorteilhafterweise ethoxylierte, insbesondere primäre Alkohole mit vorzugsweise 8 bis 18 C-Atomen und durchschnittlich 1 bis 12 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) pro Mol Alkohol eingesetzt werden, in denen der Alkoholrest linear oder bevorzugt in 2-Stellung methylverzweigt sein kann bzw. lineare und methylverzweigte Reste im Gemisch enthalten kann, so wie sie üblicherweise in Oxoalkoholresten vorliegen. Insbesondere sind jedoch Alkoholethoxylate mit linearen Resten aus Alkoholen nativen Ursprungs mit 12 bis 18 C-Atomen, zum Beispiel aus Kokos-, Palm-, Talgfett- oder Oleylalkohol, und durchschnittlich 2 bis 8 EO pro Mol Alkohol bevorzugt. Zu den bevorzugten ethoxylierten Alkoholen gehören beispielsweise C12-14-Alkohole mit 3 EO, 4 EO oder 7 EO, C9-11-Alkohol mit 7 EO, C13-15-Alkohole mit 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO oder 8 EO, C12-18-Alkohole mit 3 EO, 5 EO oder 7 EO und Mischungen aus diesen, wie Mischungen aus C12-14-Alkohol mit 3 EO und C12-18-Alkohol mit 7 EO. Die angegebenen Ethoxylierungsgrade stellen statistische Mittelwerte dar, die für ein spezielles Produkt eine ganze oder eine gebrochene Zahl sein können. Bevorzugte Alkoholethoxylate weisen eine eingeengte Homologenverteilung auf (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE). Zusätzlich zu diesen nichtionischen Tensiden können auch Fettalkohole mit mehr als 12 EO eingesetzt werden. Beispiele hierfür sind Talgfettalkohol mit 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO oder 40 EO. Auch nichtionische Tenside, die EO- und PO-Gruppen zusammen im Molekül enthalten, sind erfindungsgemäß einsetzbar. Hierbei können Blockcopolymere mit EO-PO-Blockeinheiten bzw. PO-EO-Blockeinheiten eingesetzt werden, aber auch EO-PO-EO-Copolymere bzw. PO-EO-PO-Copolymere. Selbstverständlich sind auch gemischt alkoxylierte Niotenside einsetzbar, in denen EO- und PO-Einheiten nicht blockweise, sondern statistisch verteilt sind. Solche Produkte sind durch gleichzeitige Einwirkung von Ethylen- und Propylenoxid auf Fettalkohole erhältlich.As optional nonionic surfactants it is possible to use preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue is linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position may be or contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten. In particular, however, alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred. The preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 3 EO, 4 EO or 7 EO, C 9-11 alcohols with 7 EO, C 13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12-18 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C 12-14 -alcohol with 3 EO and C 12-18 -alcohol with 7 EO. The degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number. Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE). In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. Nonionic surfactants containing EO and PO groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention. Here, block copolymers with EO-PO block units or PO-EO block units can be used, but also EO-PO-EO copolymers or PO-EO-PO copolymers. Of course, it is also possible to use mixed alkoxylated nonionic surfactants in which EO and PO units are not distributed in blocks, but randomly. Such products are available by the simultaneous action of ethylene and propylene oxide on fatty alcohols.
Außerdem können als weitere optionale nichtionische Tenside auch Alkylglykoside der allgemeinen Formel RO(G)x eingesetzt werden, in der R einen primären geradkettigen oder methylverzweigten, insbesondere in 2-Stellung methylverzweigten aliphatischen Rest mit 8 bis 22, vorzugsweise 12 bis 18 C-Atomen bedeutet und G das Symbol ist, das für eine Glykoseeinheit mit 5 oder 6 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise für Glucose, steht. Der Oligomerisierungsgrad x, der die Verteilung von Monoglykosiden und Oligoglykosiden angibt, ist eine beliebige Zahl zwischen 1 und 10; vorzugsweise liegt x bei 1,2 bis 1,4. Alkylglykoside sind bekannte, milde Tenside und werden deshalb bevorzugt in dem Tensidgemisch eingesetzt.In addition, as further optional nonionic surfactants and alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x can be used in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol representing a glycose moiety having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose. The degree of oligomerization x, which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1.2 to 1.4. Alkyl glycosides are known, mild surfactants and are therefore preferably used in the surfactant mixture.
Eine weitere Klasse bevorzugt einsetzbarer, optionaler nichtionischer Tenside, die entweder als alleiniges nichtionisches Tensid oder in Kombination mit anderen nichtionischen Tensiden einsetzbar sind, sind alkoxylierte, vorzugsweise ethoxylierte oder ethoxylierte und propoxylierte Fettsäurealkylester, vorzugsweise mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen in der Alkylkette, insbesondere Fettsäuremethylester.A another class of preferred, optional nonionic Surfactants, either as the sole nonionic surfactant or can be used in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, especially fatty acid methyl ester.
Auch nichtionische Tenside vom Typ der Aminoxide, beispielsweise N-Kokosalkyl-N,N-dimethylaminoxid und N-Talgalkyl-N,N-dihydroxyethylaminoxid, und der Fettsäurealkanolamide können geeignet sein. Die Menge dieser nichtionischen Tenside beträgt vorzugsweise nicht mehr als die der ethoxylierten Fettalkohole, insbesondere nicht mehr als die Hälfte davon.Also nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type, for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamide may be suitable. The amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated Fatty alcohols, especially not more than half of them.
Weitere geeignete Tenside sind Polyhydroxyfettsäureamide der Formel (VII), in der RCO für einen aliphatischen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 für Wasserstoff, einen Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und [Z] für einen linearen oder verzweigten Polyhydroxyalkylrest mit 3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen und 3 bis 10 Hydroxylgruppen steht. Bei den Polyhydroxyfettsäureamiden handelt es sich um bekannte Stoffe, die üblicherweise durch reduktive Aminierung eines reduzierenden Zuckers mit Ammoniak, einem Alkylamin oder einem Alkanolamin und nachfolgende Acylierung mit einer Fettsäure, einem Fettsäurealkylester oder einem Fettsäurechlorid erhalten werden können.Further suitable surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (VII) in which RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups. The polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which are usually prepared by reductive amination of a reducing Sugar can be obtained with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
Zur Gruppe der Polyhydroxyfettsäureamide gehören auch Verbindungen der Formel (VIII), in der R für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- oder Alkenylrest mit 7 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 für einen linearen, verzweigten oder cyclischen Alkylrest oder einen Arylrest mit 2 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen und R2 für einen linearen, verzweigten oder cyclischen Alkylrest oder einen Arylrest oder einen Oxy-Alkylrest mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen steht, wobei C1-4-Alkyl- oder Phenylreste bevorzugt sind und [Z] für einen linearen Polyhydroxyalkylrest steht, dessen Alkylkette mit mindestens zwei Hydroxylgruppen substituiert ist, oder alkoxylierte, vorzugsweise ethoxylierte oder propoxylierte Derivate dieses Restes.The group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (VIII) in the R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, R 1 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R 2 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxyalkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl radicals being preferred and [Z] being a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated Derivatives of this residue.
[Z] wird vorzugsweise durch reduktive Aminierung eines Zuckers erhalten, beispielsweise Glucose, Fructose, Maltose, Lactose, Galactose, Mannose oder Xylose. Die N-Alkoxy- oder N-Aryloxysubstituierten Verbindungen können dann durch Umsetzung mit Fettsäuremethylestern in Gegenwart eines Alkoxids als Katalysator in die gewünschten Polyhydroxyfettsäureamide überführt werden.[Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a sugar, for example, glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose. The N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as a catalyst in the desired Polyhydroxyfatty acid amides are transferred.
Die nichtionischen Tensiden können in den erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln, insbesondere Weichspülern, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0–8 Gew.-% enthalten sein. Jedoch ist es auch möglich, insbesondere wenn es sich bei den Textilbehandlungsmitteln um flüssige Waschmittel handeln sollte, daß diese beispielsweise 5 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 7 bis 20 Gew.-% und insbesondere 9 bis 15 Gew.-% Niotensid enthalten können, Gew.-% jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel. Dies ist aber weniger bevorzugt.The nonionic surfactants can in the inventive Textile treatment agents, in particular fabric softeners, preferably be contained in amounts of 0-8 wt .-%. However it is also possible, especially if it concerns the textile treatment agents should act to liquid detergent that this example 5 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 7 to 20 wt .-% and in particular 9 may contain up to 15% by weight of nonionic surfactant,% by weight in each case based on the entire textile treatment agent. This is less prefers.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind auch Hautpflegemittel bzw. hautpflegende Aktivstoffe in dem erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten, insbesondere in Mengen > 0,01 Gew.-%, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.To a preferred embodiment of the invention are also Skin care or skin care active ingredients in the inventive Textile treatment agents, in particular in amounts> 0.01% by weight,% by weight based on the entire textile treatment agent.
Hautpflegemittel (hautpflegende Aktivstoffe) können insbesondere solche Mittel sein, welche der Haut einen sensorischen Vorteil verleihen, z. B. indem sie Lipide und/oder Feuchthaltefaktoren zuführen. Hautpflegemittel können z. B. Proteine, Aminosäuren, Lecithine, Lipoide, Phosphatide, Pflanzenextrakte, Vitamine sein; ebenso können Fettalkohole, Fettsäuren, Fettsäureester, Wachse, Vaseline, Paraffine als Hautpflegemittel wirken.Skin care products (skin-care active ingredients) can in particular those Be agents that give the skin a sensory benefit, z. By delivering lipids and / or moisturizing factors. Skin care products may, for. Proteins, amino acids, Lecithins, lipids, phosphatides, plant extracts, vitamins; also fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, Waxes, Vaseline, paraffins act as skin care products.
Hautpflegende Aktivstoffe sind alle solchen Aktivstoffe die der Haut einen sensorischen und/oder kosmetischen Vorteil verleihen. Hautpflegende Aktivstoffe sind bevorzugt ausgewählt aus den nachfolgenden Substanzen:
- a) Wachse wie beispielsweise Carnauba, Spermaceti, Bienenwachs, Lanolin und/oder Derivate derselben und andere.
- b) Hydrophobe Pflanzenextrakte
- c) Kohlenwasserstoffe wie beispielsweise Squalene und/oder Squalane
- d) Höhere Fettsäuren, vorzugsweise solche mit wenigstens 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise Laurinsäure, Stearinsäure, Behensäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Ölsäure, Linolsäure, Linolensäure, Isostearinsäure und/oder mehrfach ungesättigte Fettsäuren und andere.
- e) Höhere Fettalkohole, vorzugsweise solche mit wenigstens 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise Laurylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Oleylalkohol, Behenylalkohol, Cholesterol und/oder 2-Hexadecanaol und andere.
- f) Ester, vorzugsweise solche wie Cetyloctanoate, Lauryllactate, Myristyllactate, Cetyllactate, Isopropylmyristate, Myristylmyristate, Isopropylpalmitate, Isopropyladipate, Butylstearate, Decyloleate, Cholesterolisostearate, Glycerolmonostearate, Glyceroldistearate, Glyceroltristearate, Alkyllactate, Alkylcitrate und/oder Alkyltartrate und andere.
- g) Lipide wie beispielsweise Cholesterol, Ceramide und/oder Saccharoseester und andere
- h) Vitamine wie beispielsweise die Vitamine A und E, Vitaminalkylester, einschließlich Vitamin C Alkylester und andere.
- i) Sonnenschutzmittel
- j) Phospholipide
- k) Derivate von alpha-Hydroxysäuren
- m) Germizide für den kosmetischen Gebrauch, sowohl synthetische wie beispielsweise Salicylsäure und/oder andere als auch natürliche wie beispielsweise Neemöl und/oder andere
- n) Silikone
- a) waxes such as carnauba, spermaceti, beeswax, lanolin and / or derivatives thereof and others.
- b) Hydrophobic plant extracts
- c) hydrocarbons such as squalene and / or squalane
- d) Higher fatty acids, preferably those having at least 12 carbon atoms, for example lauric acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, isostearic acid and / or polyunsaturated fatty acids and others.
- e) Higher fatty alcohols, preferably those having at least 12 carbon atoms, for example, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cholesterol and / or 2-hexadecanol and others.
- f) esters, preferably such as cetyloctanoates, lauryl lactates, myristyl lactates, cetyl lactates, isopropyl myristates, myristyl myristates, isopropyl palmitates, isopropyl adipates, butyl stearates, decyl oleates, cholesterol stearates, glycerol monostearates, glycerol distearates, glycerol tristearates, alkyl lactates, alkyl citrates and / or alkyl tartrates and others.
- g) lipids such as cholesterol, ceramides and / or sucrose esters and others
- h) vitamins such as vitamins A and E, vitamin C esters, including vitamin C alkyl esters and others.
- i) sunscreen
- j) phospholipids
- k) derivatives of alpha hydroxy acids
- m) Germicides for cosmetic use, both synthetic such as salicylic acid and / or others as well as natural such as neem oil and / or others
- n) silicones
Bevorzugt einsetzbare hautpflegende Aktivstoffe sind vorzugsweise auch etherische Öle, insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Angelica fine – Angelica archangelica, Anis – Pimpinella Anisum, Benzoe siam – Styrax tokinensis, Cabreuva – Myrocarpus fastigiatus, Cajeput – Melaleuca leucadendron, Cistrose – Cistrus ladaniferus, Copaiba-Balsam – Copaifera reticulata, Costuswurzel – Saussurea discolor, Edeltannennadel – Abies alba, Elemi – Canarium luzonicum, Fenchel – Foeniculum dulce Fichtennadel – Picea abies, Geranium – Pelargonium graveolens, Ho-Blätter – Cinnamonum camphora, Immortelle (Strohblume) Helichrysum ang., Ingwer extra – Zingiber off., Johanniskraut – Hypericum perforatum, Jojoba, Kamille deutsch – Matricaria recutita, Kamille blau fine – Matricaria chamomilla, Kamille röm. – Anthemis nobilis, Kamille wild- Ormensis multicaulis, Karotte – Daucus carota, Latschenkiefer – Pinus mugho, Lavandin – Lavendula hybrida, Litsea Cubeba – (May Chang), Manuka – Leptospermum scoparium, Melisse – Melissa officinalis, Meerkiefer – Pinus pinaster, Myrrhe – Commiphora molmol, Myrthe – Myrtus communis, Neem – Azadirachta, Niaouli – (MQV) Melaleuca quin. viridiflora, Palmarosa – Cymbopogom martini, Patchouli – Pogostemon patschuli, Perubalsam – Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae, Raventsara aromatica, Rosenholz – Aniba rosae odora, Salbei – Salvia officinalis Schachtelhalm – Equisetaceae, Schafgarbe extra – Achilles millefolia, Spitzwegerich – Plantago lanceolata, Styrax – Liquidambar orientalis, Tagetes (Ringelblume) Tagetes patula, Teebaum – Melaleuca alternifolia, Tolubalsam – Myroxylon Balsamum L., Virginia-Zeder – Juniperus virginiana, Weihrauch (Olibanum) – Boswellia carteri, Weißtanne – Abies alba. Der Einsatz von etherischen Ölen entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.Prefers usable skin-care active substances are preferably also essential oils, in particular selected from the group of Angelica fine - Angelica archangelica, anise - Pimpinella anisum, Benzoin siam - Styrax tokinensis, cabreuva - myrocarpus fastigiatus, cajeput - melaleuca leucadendron, Cistrose - Cistrus ladaniferus, Copaiba balm - Copaifera reticulata, Costus root - Saussurea discolor, Edeltannennadel - Abies alba, Elemi - Canarium luzonicum, Fennel - Foeniculum dulce spruce needle - Picea abies, Geranium - Pelargonium graveolens, Ho leaves - Cinnamonum camphora, Immortelle Helichrysum ang., Ginger extra - Zingiber off., St. John's wort - Hypericum perforatum, jojoba, chamomile German - Matricaria recutita, chamomile blue fine - Matricaria chamomilla, chamomile roman - Anthemis nobilis, chamomile wild - Ormensis multicaulis, carrot - Daucus carota, mountain pine - Pinus mugho, Lavandin - Lavendula hybrida, Litsea Cubeba - (May Chang), Manuka - Leptospermum scoparium, Melissa - Melissa officinalis, sea pine - Pinus pinaster, myrrh - Commiphora molmol, myrtle - Myrtus communis, Neem - Azadirachta, Niaouli - (MQV) Melaleuca quin. viridiflora, Palmarosa - Cymbopogom martini, patchouli - Pogostemon patchouli, Peru balsam - Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae, Raventsara aromatica, rosewood - Aniba pink odora, sage - Salvia officinalis Horsetail - Equisetaceae, Yarrow extra - Achilles millefolia, plantain - Plantago lanceolata, Styrax - Liquidambar orientalis, Tagetes (Marigold) Tagetes patula, Tea Tree - Melaleuca alternifolia, Tolu Balsam - Myroxylon Balsamum L., Virginia Cedar - Juniperus virginiana, Frankincense (Olibanum) - Boswellia carteri, silver fir - Abies alba. The use of essential oils corresponds to one preferred embodiment of the invention.
Bevorzugte einsetzbare hautpflegende Aktivstoffe sind vorzugsweise auch hautschützende Öle, insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe Algenöl Oleum Phaeophyceae, Aloe-Vera Öl Aloe vera brasiliana, Aprikosenkernöl Prunus armeniaca, Arnikaöl Arnica montana, Avocadoöl Persea americana, Borretschöl Borago officinalis, Calendulaöl Calendula officinalis, Camelliaöl Camellia oleifera, Distelöl Carthamus tinctorius, Erdnuß-öl Arachis hypogaea, Hanföl Cannabis sativa, Haselnußöl Corylus avellana/, Johanniskrautöl Hypericum perforatum, Jojobaöl Simondsia chinensis, Karottenöl Daucus carota, Kokosöl Cocos nucifera, Kürbiskernöl Curcubita pepo, Kukuinußöl Aleurites moluccana, Macadamianußöl Macadamia ternifolia, Mandelöl Prunus dulcis, Olivenöl Olea europaea, Pfirsichkernöl Prunus persica, Rapsöl Brassica oleifera, Rizinusöl Ricinus communis, Schwarzkümmelöl Nigella sativa, Sesamöl Sesamium indicum, Sonnenblumenöl Helianthus annus, Traubenkernöl Vitis vinifera, Walnußöl Juglans regia, Weizenkeimöl Triticum sativum. Der Einsatz von hautschützenden Ölen entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.preferred usable skin-care active substances are preferably also skin-protecting oils, in particular selected from the group algae oil Oleum Phaeophyceae, Aloe Vera Oil Aloe vera brasiliana, Apricot kernel oil Prunus armeniaca, arnica Arnica montana, avocado oil Persea americana, borage oil Borago officinalis, calendula oil Calendula officinalis, Camellia oil Camellia oleifera, safflower oil Carthamus tinctorius, peanut oil Arachis hypogaea, hemp oil Cannabis sativa, hazelnut oil Corylus avellana /, St. John's wort oil Hypericum perforatum, jojoba oil Simondsia chinensis, carrot oil Daucus carota, coconut oil Cocos nucifera, pumpkin seed oil Curcubita pepo, kukui nut oil Aleurites moluccana, macadamia nut oil macadamia ternifolia, almond oil Prunus dulcis, olive oil Olea europaea, peach kernel Prunus persica, rapeseed oil Brassica oleifera, castor oil Ricinus communis, black cumin oil Nigella sativa, sesame oil Sesamium indicum, sunflower oil Helianthus annus, grape seed oil Vitis vinifera, walnut oil Juglans regia, wheat germ oil Triticum sativum. The use of skin-protecting oils corresponds to a preferred one Embodiment of the invention.
Die optional enthaltenen hautpflegenden Aktivstoffe können bei der Textilbehandlung auf das Textil übergehen und dann wiederum vom Textil auf die Haut übergehen, wenn das Textil mit der Haut in Kontakt kommt, z. B. beim Tragen von Kleidung. Auf diese Weise gereichen hautpflegende Aktivstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln der Haut des Verbrauchers zum Vorteil. Bei Einsatz erfindungsgemäßer Textilbehandlungsmittel, welche optional hautpflegende Aktivstoffe enthalten, in einem manuellen Textilbehandlungsverfahren, gereichen die hautpflegenden Aktivstoffe der Haut des Verbrauchers unmittelbar zum Vorteil, nämlich bei Kontakt der Hand mit der Waschlauge. Der Einsatz hautpflegender Aktivstoffe ist jedoch rein optional.The optional contained skin-care active ingredients go to the textile during the textile treatment and then turn from the textile to the skin when the textile comes in contact with the skin, z. B. when wearing clothes. On In this way, skin-care active ingredients in the inventive Textile treatment agents of the skin of the consumer to the advantage. When using textile treatment agents according to the invention, which optionally contain skin care active ingredients, in a manual Textile treatment processes, the skin-care active ingredients the skin of the consumer directly to the advantage, namely upon contact of the hand with the wash liquor. The use of skin care Active substances is purely optional.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel in einer lichtundurchlässigen Verpackung enthalten ist. Dies entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Bevorzugt sind auch Einmalportionen, z. b. in Form von Pouches.Prefers it is when the textile treatment agent according to the invention contained in an opaque packaging. This corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Also preferred are disposable portions, z. b. in the form of pouches.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen photokatalytischen Materials auf Textilien durch Behandlung dieser Textilien in einem Textilbehandlungsbad enthaltend ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel. Es ist auch möglich, daß Textil direkt mit dem Textilbehandlungsmittel zu kontaktieren.One Another object of the invention is a method for applying photocatalytic material on textiles by treating this Textiles in a textile treatment bath containing an inventive Textile treatment agents. It is also possible that textile to contact directly with the textile treatment agent.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Reinigung, Pflege, Ausrüstung, Avivage und/oder Konditionierung von Textilien durch Behandlung dieser Textilien in einem Textilbehandlungsbad enthaltend ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel, bei und/oder gefolgt von einer Exponierung der Textilien an Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm. Es ist auch möglich, daß Textil direkt mit dem Textilbehandlungsmittel zu kontaktieren.The invention further provides a process for the cleaning, care, finishing, softening and / or conditioning of textiles by treating these textiles in a textile treatment bath comprising a textile treatment agent according to the invention, at and / or following exposure of the textiles to light in the wavelength range of 10 -1200 nm. It is also possible that textile directly with the textile to contact treatment agents.
Wenn das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren auf die Beseitigung, Deaktivierung oder Verminderung von Mikroorganismen, insbesondere Bakterien und Keimen, in Textilien unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm gerichtet ist, so liegt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung vor.If the method according to the invention for the removal, Deactivation or reduction of microorganisms, in particular Bacteria and germs, in textiles using light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm, so is a preferred Embodiment of the invention before.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Prophylaxebehandlung von Textilien in Form einer vorauseilenden Abwehr und Hemmung von Anschmutzungen und Flecken unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm stellt wiederum eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One Inventive method for the prophylaxis treatment of textiles in the form of an anticipatory defense and inhibition of Stains and stains using light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm again constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Textilien mit photokatalytischem Material zur Erleichterung der Entfernbarkeit von farbigem Schmutz (farbige Flecken) von Textilien unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm stellt auch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One Inventive method for equipment of textiles with photocatalytic material for relief the removability of colored dirt (colored spots) of textiles using light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm also represents a preferred embodiment of the invention represents.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Textilien mit photokatalytischem Material zur Reduzierung des Faserhaftungsvermögens von Schmutz, vorzugsweise farbigen Flecken, auf Textilien unter Einsatz von Licht imt Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm stellt ebenfalls eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One Inventive method for equipment of textiles with photocatalytic material to reduce the Fiber adhesion of dirt, preferably colored Stains on textiles using light imt wavelength range 10-1200 nm is also a preferred embodiment of the Invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Textilien mit photokatalytischem Material zur Erhöhung der Wasserlöslichkeit von Schmutz, vorzugsweise farbigen Flecken, auf Textilien, unter Einsatz von Licht imt Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm stellt wiederum eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One Inventive method for equipment of textiles with photocatalytic material to increase the water solubility of dirt, preferably colored Stains on textiles, using light imt wavelength range 10-1200 nm again constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Textilien mit photokatalytischem Material zur Verhinderung des Entstehens fötider Gerüche auf den Textilien, unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm entspricht einer weiteren bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung.One Inventive method for equipment of textiles with photocatalytic material to prevent the Forming fetid smells on the textiles, using light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm corresponds to a further preferred embodiment the invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Textilien mit photokatalytischem Material zur Ausstattung der Textilien mit einem Selbstreinigungsvermögen, unter Einsatz von Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm stellt ebenfalls eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One Inventive method for equipment of textiles with photocatalytic material to equip the Textiles with a self-cleaning capacity, using of light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm also provides a preferred embodiment of the invention represents.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Entfernung oder Reduktion von farbigen Anschmutzungen oder Flecken auf Textilien, die insbesondere zurückgehen auf:
- – rote bis blaue Anthocyanfarbstoffe, wie z. B. Cyanidin, z. B. aus Kirschen oder Heidelbeeren,
- – rotes Betanidin aus der roten Beete,
- – orangerote Carotinoide wie z. B. Lycopin, beta-Carotin, z. B. aus Tomaten oder Möhren,
- – gelbe Curcumafarbstoffe, wie z. B. Curcumin, z. B. aus Curry und Senf,
- – braune Gerbstoffe, z. B. aus Tee, Obst, Rotwein
- – tiefbraune Huminsäure, z. B. aus Kaffee, Tee, Kakao,
- – grünes Chlorophyll, z. B. aus grünen Gräsern,
- – technische Farbstoffe aus Kosmetika, Tinten, Farbstiften
- – farbige Stoffwechselprodukte und/oder Ausscheidungsprodukte von Schimmelpilzen oder anderer Mirkoflora oder mikrobiellem Bewuchs oder Mikroben,
stellt wiederum eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.A method according to the invention for removing or reducing colored stains or stains on textiles, which in particular originate from:
- - red to blue anthocyanin dyes, such as. B. cyanidin, z. From cherries or blueberries,
- - red betanidin from the red bed,
- - orange-red carotenoids such. As lycopene, beta-carotene, z. From tomatoes or carrots,
- - Yellow curcuma dyes, such as. B. curcumin, z. From curry and mustard,
- - brown tannins, z. B. from tea, fruit, red wine
- - deep brown humic acid, z. B. from coffee, tea, cocoa,
- - green chlorophyll, z. B. green grasses,
- - Technical dyes from cosmetics, inks, color pencils
- - colored metabolites and / or excretions of mold or other micro flora or microbial growth or microbes,
again represents a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren unter Verwendung einer automatischen Waschmaschine, vorzugsweise einer automatischen Waschmaschine mit Lichtquelle, wobei das Textilbehandlungsmittel insbesondere im Nachspülgang zugegeben wird, stellt abermals eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One inventive method using a automatic washing machine, preferably an automatic washing machine with light source, wherein the textile treatment agent in particular in Rinsing is added, again provides a preferred Embodiment of the invention.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren, bei dem es sich um ein manuelles Verfahren handelt, welches in einem offenen Bottich ausgeführt wird, insbesondere Handwäsche und/oder Einweichen, wobei man den Bottich, nachdem die zu behandelnden Textilien mit der Waschlauge penetriert sind, Licht im Wellenlängenbereich von 10–1200 nm aussetzt, insbesondere Sonnenlicht, vorzugsweise für einen Zeitraum > 5 Minuten, stellt ebenso eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.One inventive method, which is at a manual process which takes place in an open tub is executed, in particular hand wash and / or Soaking, taking the tub after the textiles to be treated are penetrated with the wash liquor, light in the wavelength range of 10-1200 nm, especially sunlight, preferably for a period> 5 Minutes, also constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Alle vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren sind besonders wirkungsvoll unter Ausnutzung von Licht im sichtbaren Bereich (380–800 nm) und/oder im UV-Bereich (10–380 nm). Es entspricht, also, bezogen auf alle vorgenannten Verfahren, jeweils einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform, wenn Licht im Wellenlängenbereich 380–800 nm und/oder im Bereich 10–380 zur Anwendung kommt.All the methods described above are particularly effective utilizing light in the visible range (380-800 nm) and / or in the UV range (10-380 nm). It corresponds, so, in relation to all aforementioned method, each of a preferred embodiment, when light in the wavelength range 380-800 nm and / or in the range 10-380 is used.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Textiklbehandlungsmittel können neben den zwingenden Bestandteilen Kationtensid und photokatalytischem Material noch weitere optionale Inhaltsstoffe enthalten. Diese werden im folgenden z. T. näher beschrieben.The Textile treatment agents according to the invention can in addition to the mandatory components cationic surfactant and photocatalytic Material contains other optional ingredients. These will in the following z. T. described in more detail.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel kann optional auch anionisches Tensid umfassen, wenngleich dies weniger bevorzugt ist. Stärker bevorzugt ist es, wenn ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel frei von Aniontensid ist, also weniger als 5 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an anionischem Tensid, insbesondere aber 0 Gew.-% an anionischem Tensid umfaßt, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.One Textile treatment agent according to the invention optionally also include anionic surfactant, although less so is preferred. It is more preferred if an inventive Textile treatment agent is free of anionic surfactant, so less than 5 wt .-%, 2 wt .-% or 1 wt .-% of anionic surfactant, in particular but 0 wt .-% of anionic surfactant, wt .-% based on the entire textile treatment agent.
Als anionisches Tensid kann beispielsweise solches vom Typ der Sulfonate und Sulfate eingesetzt werden. Als Tenside vom Sulfonat-Typ kommen dabei vorzugsweise C9-13-Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Olefinsulfonate, d. h. Gemische aus Alken- und Hydroxyalkansulfonaten sowie Disulfonaten, wie man sie beispielsweise aus C12-18-Monoolefinen mit end- oder innenständiger Doppelbindung durch Sulfonieren mit gasförmigem Schwefeltrioxid und anschließende alkalische oder saure Hydrolyse der Sulfonierungsprodukte erhält, in Betracht. Geeignet sind auch Alkansulfonate, die aus C12-18-Alkanen beispielsweise durch Sulfochlorierung oder Sulfoxidation mit anschließender Hydrolyse bzw. Neutralisation gewonnen werden. Ebenso sind auch die Ester von α-Sulfofettsäuren (Estersulfonate), zum Beispiel die α-sulfonierten Methylester der hydrierten Kokos-, Palmkern- oder Talgfettsäuren geeignet.As anionic surfactant, for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates can be used. The surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C 9-13 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as are obtained, for example, from C 12-18 -monoolefins having terminal or internal double bonds by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation products into consideration. Also suitable are alkanesulfonates which are obtained from C 12-18 alkanes, for example by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation with subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization. Likewise suitable are the esters of α-sulfo fatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the α-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
Weitere geeignete Aniontenside sind sulfierte Fettsäureglycerinester. Unter Fettsäureglycerinestern sind die Mono-, Di- und Triester sowie deren Gemische zu verstehen, wie sie bei der Herstellung durch Veresterung von einem Monoglycerin mit 1 bis 3 Mol Fettsäure oder bei der Umesterung von Triglyceriden mit 0,3 bis 2 Mol Glycerin erhalten werden. Bevorzugte sulfierte Fettsäureglycerinester sind dabei die Sulfierprodukte von gesättigten Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise der Capronsäure, Caprylsäure, Caprinsäure, Myristinsäure, Laurinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure oder Behensäure.Further Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters. Among fatty acid glycerol esters are the mono-, di- and triesters As well as their mixtures to understand, as in the production through Esterification of a monoglycerine with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol to be obtained. Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation of saturated fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, Caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, Lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid.
Als Alk(en)ylsulfate werden die Alkali- und insbesondere die Natriumsalze der Schwefelsäurehalbester der C12-C18-Fettalkohole, beispielsweise aus Kokosfettalkohol, Talgfettalkohol, Lauryl-, Myristyl-, Cetyl- oder Stearylalkohol oder der C10-C20-Oxoalkohole und diejenigen Halbester sekundärer Alkohole dieser Kettenlängen bevorzugt. Weiterhin bevorzugt sind Alk(en)ylsulfate der genannten Kettenlänge, welche einen synthetischen, auf petrochemischer Basis hergestellten geradkettigen Alkylrest enthalten, die ein analoges Abbauverhalten besitzen wie die adäquaten Verbindungen auf der Basis von fettchemischen Rohstoffen. Aus waschtechnischem Interesse sind die C12-C16-Alkylsulfate und C12-C15-Alkylsulfate sowie C14-C15-Alkylsulfate bevorzugt. Auch 2,3-Alkylsulfate, welche als Handelsprodukte der Shell Oil Company unter dem Namen DAN® erhalten werden können, sind geeignete Aniontenside.Alk (en) ylsulfates are the alkali metal salts and in particular the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials. Of washing technology interest, the C 12 -C 16 alkyl sulfates and C 12 -C 15 alkyl sulfates and C 14 -C 15 alkyl sulfates are preferred. Also 2,3-alkyl sulfates, which can be obtained as commercial products of Shell Oil Company under the name DAN ® , are suitable anionic surfactants.
Auch die Schwefelsäuremonoester der mit 1 bis 6 Mol Ethylenoxid ethoxylierten geradkettigen oder verzweigten C7-21-Alkohole, wie 2-Methyl-verzweigte C9-11-Alkohole mit im Durchschnitt 3,5 Mol Ethylenoxid (EO) oder C12-18-Fettalkohole mit 1 bis 4 EO, sind geeignet.The sulfuric acid monoesters of straight-chain or branched C 7-21 -alcohols ethoxylated with from 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide, such as 2-methyl-branched C 9-11- alcohols having on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12-18 . Fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO are suitable.
Weitere geeignete Aniontenside sind auch die Salze der Alkylsulfobernsteinsäure, die auch als Sulfosuccinate oder als Sulfobernsteinsäureester bezeichnet werden und die Monoester und/oder Diester der Sulfobernsteinsäure mit Alkoholen, vorzugsweise Fettalkoholen und insbesondere ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen darstellen. Bevorzugte Sulfosuccinate enthalten C8-18-Fettalkoholreste oder Mischungen aus diesen. Insbesondere bevorzugte Sulfosuccinate enthalten einen Fettalkoholrest, der sich von ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen ableitet, die für sich betrachtet nichtionische Tenside darstellen (Beschreibung siehe unten). Dabei sind wiederum Sulfosuccinate, deren Fettalkohol-Reste sich von ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen mit eingeengter Homologenverteilung ableiten, besonders bevorzugt. Ebenso ist es auch möglich, Alk(en)ylbernsteinsäure mit vorzugsweise 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen in der Alk(en)ylkette oder deren Salze einzusetzen.Further suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols. Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8-18 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these. Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (see description below). Sulfosuccinates, whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred. Likewise, it is also possible to use alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
Insbesondere bevorzugte anionische Tenside sind Seifen. Geeignet sind gesättigte und ungesättigte Fettsäureseifen, wie die Salze der Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure, (hydrierten) Erucasäure und Behensäure sowie insbesondere aus natürlichen Fettsäuren, zum Beispiel Kokos-, Palmkern-, Olivenöl- oder Talgfettsäuren, abgeleitete Seifengemische.Especially preferred anionic surfactants are soaps. Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts lauric, myristic, palmitic, Stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and in particular from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids, derived soap mixtures.
Die anionischen Tenside einschließlich der Seifen können in Form ihrer Natrium-, Kalium- oder Ammoniumsalze sowie als lösliche Salze organischer Basen, wie Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin, vorliegen. Vorzugsweise liegen die anionischen Tenside in Form ihrer Natrium- oder Kaliumsalze, insbesondere in Form der Natriumsalze vor.The anionic surfactants including the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammo niumsalze and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine. The anionic surfactants are preferably present in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
Sollte ein Einsatz anionischer Tenside in den Textilbehandlungsmittel erwünscht sein, so könnte der Gehalt solcher Textilbehandlungsmittel an anionischen Tensiden in besonderen Ausführungsformen z. B. 2 bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 4 bis 25 Gew.-% und insbesondere 5 bis 22 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel, betragen. Vorzugsweise sind in den erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln jedoch gar keine Aniontenside enthalten, was einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung entspricht.Should it is desirable to use anionic surfactants in the fabric treatment agent so could the content of such textile treatment agents on anionic surfactants in particular embodiments z. B. 2 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 4 to 25 wt .-% and in particular From 5 to 22% by weight, based in each case on the entire textile treatment agent, be. Preferably, in the inventive However, textile treatment agents contain no anionic surfactants, which corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Auch der Einsatz amphoterer Tenside, umfassend Ampholyte und Betaine, ist möglich, z. B. in Mengen > 0,01 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel. Geeignete amphotere Tenside sind z. B. N-(Acylamidoalkyl)betaine, N-Alkyl-β-aminopropionate, N-Alkyl-β-iminopropionate sowie die üblicherweise im Zusammenhang mit Waschmitteln einsetzbaren amphoteren Tenside. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch ganz frei von amphoterem Tensid.Also the use of amphoteric surfactants comprising ampholytes and betaines, is possible, for. B. in amounts> 0.01 wt .-%, based on the total Textile treatment agents. Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for. B. N- (acylamidoalkyl) betaine, N-alkyl-β-aminopropionates, N-alkyl-β-iminopropionates as well as those commonly associated with detergents usable amphoteric surfactants. In a preferred embodiment of Invention is the textile treatment agent according to the invention but completely free of amphoteric surfactant.
Auch der Einsatz von Gemini-Tensiden ist möglich, z. B. in Mengen > 0,01 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel. Gemini-Tenside sind Tenside, die je zwei hydrophobe und hydrophile Gruppen im Molekül enthalten. Sie zeichnen sich durch eine ungewöhnlich hohe Grenzflächenaktivität aus. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch ganz frei Gemini-Tensiden.Also the use of gemini surfactants is possible, for. B. in amounts> 0.01 wt .-%, based on the entire textile treatment agent. Gemini surfactants are surfactants, each two hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in the molecule contain. They are characterized by an unusually high Interfacial activity. In a preferred Embodiment of the invention is the inventive Textile treatment agent but completely free Gemini surfactants.
Zusätzlich zum Kationtensid und photokatalytischen Material können die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel optional noch weitere Inhaltsstoffe, welche z. T. auch schon genannt wurden, wie z. B. Feuchthaltemittel, enthalten, insbesondere solche optionale Inhaltsstoffe, welche die anwendungstechnischen und/oder ästhetischen Eigenschaften des Textilbehandlungsmittels weiter verbessern. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung enthalten bevorzugte Textilbehandlungsmittel zusätzlich einen oder mehrere Stoffe aus der Gruppe der Gerüststoffe (builder), Bleichmittel, Bleichaktivatoren, Enzyme, Elektrolyte, Feuchthaltemittel, nichtwässrigen Lösungsmittel, pH-Stellmittel, Parfüme, Parfümträger, Fluoreszenzmittel, Farbstoffe, Hydrotope, Schauminhibitoren, Silikonöle, Antiredepositionsmittel, optischen Aufheller, Vergrauungsinhibitoren, Einlaufverhinderer, Knitterschutzmittel, Farbübertragungsinhibitoren, antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffe, Germizide, Fungizide, Antioxidantien, Konservierungsmittel, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Antistatika, Bittermittel, Bügelhilfsmittel, Phobier- und Imprägniermittel, Quell- und Schiebefestmittel, neutrale Füllsalze sowie ggf. UV-Absorber.additionally to the cationic surfactant and photocatalytic material the textile treatment agents according to the invention Optionally, other ingredients, which z. T. also already called were, such. As humectants, in particular those optional ingredients which are the application and / or aesthetic Properties of the textile treatment agent further improve. in the The present invention includes preferred textile treatment agents additionally one or more substances from the group of Builders, bleaches, bleach activators, Enzymes, electrolytes, humectants, non-aqueous Solvents, pH adjusters, perfumes, perfume carriers, Fluorescers, dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, Anti redeposition agents, optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, Inlet preventer, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, Preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, Ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, Swelling and anti-slip agents, neutral filler salts as well if necessary UV absorber.
Als Gerüststoffe, die in den Textilbehandlungsmitteln optional enthalten sein können, sind beispielsweise Silikate, Aluminiumsilikate (insbesondere Zeolithe), Carbonate, Salze organischer Di- und Polycarbonsäuren sowie Mischungen dieser Stoffe zu nennen.When Builders that are optional in the textile treatment products may be included, for example, silicates, aluminum silicates (especially zeolites), carbonates, salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances.
Geeignete kristalline, schichtförmige Natriumsilikate besitzen die allgemeine Formel NaMSixO2x+1·H2O, wobei M Natrium oder Wasserstoff bedeutet, x eine Zahl von 1,9 bis 4 und y eine Zahl von 0 bis 20 ist und bevorzugte Werte für x 2, 3 oder 4 sind. Bevorzugte kristalline Schichtsilikate der angegebenen Formel sind solche, in denen M für Natrium steht und x die Werte 2 oder 3 annimmt. Insbesondere sind sowohl β- als auch δ-Natriumdisilikate Na2Si2O5·yH2O bevorzugt. Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch frei von kristallinen, schichtförmigen Natriumsilikaten, enthält also vorzugsweise weniger als 3 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an kristallinen, schichtförmigen Natriumsilikaten, insbesondere ist überhaupt kein kristallines, schichtförmiges Natriumsilikat, also 0 Gew.-%, enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.Suitable crystalline layered sodium silicates have the general formula NaMSi x O 2x + 1 .H 2 O, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2, 3 or 4 are. Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M is sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3. In particular, both β- and δ-sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 .yH 2 O are preferred. Preferably, however, the textile treatment agent according to the invention is free of crystalline, layered sodium silicates, ie preferably contains less than 3 wt .-%, 2 wt .-% or 1 wt .-% of crystalline, layered sodium silicates, in particular is no crystalline, layered sodium silicate, ie 0 wt .-%, wt .-%, based on the total textile treatment agent.
Einsetzbar sind auch amorphe Natriumsilikate mit einem Modul Na2O:SiO2 von 1:2 bis 1:3,3, vorzugsweise von 1:2 bis 1:2,8 und insbesondere von 1:2 bis 1:2,6, welche löseverzögert sind und Sekundärwascheigenschaften aufweisen. Die Löseverzögerung gegenüber herkömmlichen amorphen Natriumsilikaten kann dabei auf verschiedene Weise, beispielsweise durch Oberflächenbehandlung, Compoundierung, Kompaktierung/Verdichtung oder durch Übertrocknung hervorgerufen worden sein. Im Rahmen dieser Erfindung wird unter dem Begriff „amorph" auch „röntgenamorph" verstanden. Dies heißt, dass die Silikate bei Röntgenbeugungsexperimenten keine scharfen Röntgenreflexe liefern, wie sie für kristalline Substanzen typisch sind, sondern allenfalls ein oder mehrere Maxima der gestreuten Röntgenstrahlung, die eine Breite von mehreren Gradeinheiten des Beugungswinkels aufweisen. Es kann jedoch sehr wohl sogar zu besonders guten Buildereigenschaften führen, wenn die Silikatpartikel bei Elektronenbeugungsexperimenten verwaschene oder sogar scharfe Beugungsmaxima liefern. Dies ist so zu interpretieren, dass die Produkte mikrokristalline Bereiche der Größe 10 bis einige Hundert nm aufweisen, wobei Werte bis maximal 50 nm und insbesondere bis maximal 20 nm bevorzugt sind. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind verdichtete/kompaktierte amorphe Silikate, compoundierte amorphe Silikate und übertrocknete röntgenamorphe Silikate.It is also possible to use amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which Delayed and have secondary washing properties. The dissolution delay compared with conventional amorphous sodium silicates may have been caused in various ways, for example by surface treatment, compounding, compaction / densification or by overdrying. In the context of this invention, the term "amorphous" is also understood to mean "X-ray amorphous". This means that the silicates do not yield sharp X-ray reflections typical of crystalline substances in X-ray diffraction experiments, but at most one or more maxima of the scattered X-rays which have a width of several degrees of diffraction angle. However, it may well even lead to particularly good builder properties if the silicate particles provide blurred or even sharp diffraction maxima in electron diffraction experiments. This is to be interpreted as meaning that the products microcrystalline areas of the Size 10 to have a few hundred nm, with values up to a maximum of 50 nm and in particular to a maximum of 20 nm are preferred. Particularly preferred are compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and overdried X-ray amorphous silicates.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch frei von amorphen Natriumsilikaten, enthält also vorzugsweise weniger als 3 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an amorphen Natriumsilikaten, insbesondere ist überhaupt kein, also 0 Gew.-% amorphes Natriumsilikat enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte TextilbehandlungsmittelPreferably is the textile treatment agent according to the invention but free of amorphous sodium silicates, so contains preferably less than 3 wt .-%, 2 wt .-% or 1 wt .-% of amorphous Sodium silicates, in particular, is not at all, so 0 wt .-% amorphous sodium silicate, wt .-% based on the entire textile treatment agent
Ein
einsetzbarer feinkristalliner, synthetischer und gebundenes Wasser
enthaltender Zeolith ist vorzugsweise Zeolith A und/oder P. Als
Zeolith P wird Zeolith MAP® (Handelsprodukt
der Firma Crosfield) besonders bevorzugt. Geeignet sind jedoch auch
Zeolith X sowie Mischungen aus A, X und/oder P. Kommerziell erhältlich
und im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung bevorzugt einsetzbar ist
beispielsweise auch ein Co-Kristallisat aus Zeolith X und Zeolith
A (ca. 80 Gew.-% Zeolith X), das von der Firma SASOL unter dem Markennamen
VEGOBOND AX® vertrieben wird und
durch die Formel
beschrieben werden kann. Der Zeolith kann
als sprühgetrocknetes Pulver oder auch als ungetrocknete,
von ihrer Herstellung noch feuchte, stabilisierte Suspension zum
Einsatz kommen. Für den Fall, dass der Zeolith als Suspension
eingesetzt wird, kann diese geringe Zusätze an nichtionischen
Tensiden als Stabilisatoren enthalten, beispielsweise 1 bis 3 Gew.-%,
bezogen auf Zeolith, an ethoxylierten C12-C18-Fettalkoholen mit 2 bis 5 Ethylenoxidgruppen,
C12-C14-Fettalkoholen
mit 4 bis 5 Ethylenoxidgruppen oder ethoxylierten Isotridecanolen. Geeignete
Zeolithe weisen eine mittlere Teilchengröße von
weniger als 10 μm (Volumenverteilung; Meßmethode:
Coulter Counter) auf und enthalten vorzugsweise 18 bis 22 Gew.-%,
insbesondere 20 bis 22 Gew.-% an gebundenem Wasser.A usable finely crystalline, synthetic and bound water-containing zeolite is preferably zeolite A and / or P. As zeolite P zeolite MAP ® (commercial product from Crosfield) is particularly preferred. Also suitable, however, are zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P. Commercially available and preferably usable in the context of the present invention is, for example, a cocrystal of zeolite X and zeolite A (about 80% by weight of zeolite X) which is sold by SASOL under the brand name VEGOBOND AX ® and by the formula),
can be described. The zeolite can be used as a spray-dried powder or else as undried, still moist, stabilized suspension of its preparation. In the event that the zeolite is used as a suspension, it may contain minor additions of nonionic surfactants as stabilizers, for example 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on zeolite, of ethoxylated C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols having 2 to 5 ethylene oxide groups , C 12 -C 14 fatty alcohols having 4 to 5 ethylene oxide groups or ethoxylated isotridecanols. Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 μm (volume distribution, measuring method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch frei von Zeolith, enthält also vorzugsweise weniger als 3 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an Zeolith, insbesondere ist überhaupt kein, also 0 Gew.-%, Zeolith enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.Preferably is the textile treatment agent according to the invention however, free of zeolite, so preferably contains less as 3 wt .-%, 2 wt .-% or 1 wt .-% of zeolite, in particular is at all none, ie 0 wt .-%, zeolite, wt .-% based on the total Textile treatment agents.
Selbstverständlich ist auch ein Einsatz der allgemein bekannten Phosphate als Buildersubstanzen möglich, sofern ein derartiger Einsatz nicht aus ökologischen Gründen vermieden werden sollte. Geeignet sind insbesondere die Natriumsalze der Orthophosphate, der Pyrophosphate und insbesondere der Tripolyphosphate.Of course it is also possible to use the generally known phosphates as builders, if such use is not for environmental reasons should be avoided. Particularly suitable are the sodium salts the orthophosphates, the pyrophosphates and in particular the tripolyphosphates.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch frei von Phosphat, enthält also vorzugsweise weniger als 3 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an Phosphat, insbesondere ist überhaupt kein, also 0 Gew.-%, Phosphat enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.Preferably is the textile treatment agent according to the invention but free of phosphate, so preferably contains less than 3% by weight, 2% by weight or 1% by weight of phosphate, in particular, none at all, ie 0 wt .-%, phosphate, wt .-% based on the total Textile treatment agents.
Organische Builder, welche in dem Textilbehandlungsmittel vorhanden sein können, umfassen Polycarboxylatpolymere wie Polyacrylate und Acrylsäure/Maleinsäure-Copolymere, Polyaspartate und monomere Polycarboxylate wie Citrate, Gluconate, Succinate oder Malonate, die bevorzugt als Natriumsalze eingesetzt werden. Wenn Builder eingesetzt werden sollen, dann sind organische Builder zu bevorzugen.organic Builders which may be present in the textile treatment agent include polycarboxylate polymers such as polyacrylates and acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers, Polyaspartates and monomeric polycarboxylates such as citrates, gluconates, Succinates or malonates, which are preferably used as sodium salts. If builders are to be used then they are organic builders to prefer.
Möglich ist auch der Einsatz zusätzlicher Bleichmittel. Unter den als Bleichmittel dienenden, in Wasser H2O2 liefernden Verbindungen haben das Natriumperborattetrahydrat und das Natriumperboratmonohydrat besondere Bedeutung. Weitere brauchbare Bleichmittel sind beispielsweise Natriumpercarbonat, Peroxypyrophosphate, Citratperhydrate sowie H2O2 liefernde persaure Salze oder Persäuren, wie Perbenzoate, Peroxophthalate, Diperazelainsäure, Phthaloiminopersäure oder Diperdodecandisäure.It is also possible to use additional bleach. Among the compounds serving as bleaches in water H 2 O 2 , sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance. Other useful bleaching agents are, for example, sodium percarbonate, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H 2 O 2 -producing peracidic salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid, phthaloiminoperacid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch frei von zusätzlichem Bleichmittel, enthält also vorzugsweise weniger als 3 Gew.-%, 2 Gew.-% oder 1 Gew.-% an zusätzlichem Bleichmittel, insbesondere ist überhaupt kein, also 0 Gew.-%, zusätzliches Bleichmittel enthalten, Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.Preferably is the textile treatment agent according to the invention however, free of additional bleach So preferably less than 3 wt .-%, 2 wt .-% or 1 wt .-% of additional bleach, in particular, is at all none, ie 0 wt.%, containing additional bleach, Wt .-% based on the total textile treatment agent.
Um beim Waschen bei Temperaturen von 60°C und darunter eine verbesserte Bleichwirkung zu erreichen, können Bleichaktivatoren in die Textilbehandlungsmittel eingearbeitet werden. Als Bleichaktivatoren können Verbindungen, die unter Perhydrolysebedingungen aliphatische Peroxocarbonsäuren mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 10 C-Atomen, insbesondere 2 bis 4 C-Atomen, und/oder gegebenenfalls substituierte Perbenzoesäure ergeben, eingesetzt werden. Geeignet sind Substanzen, die O- und/oder N-Acylgruppen der genannten C-Atomzahl und/oder gegebenenfalls substituierte Benzoylgruppen tragen. Bevorzugt sind mehrfach acylierte Alkylendiamine, insbesondere Tetraacetylethylendiamin (TAED), acylierte Triazinderivate, insbesondere 1,5-Diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazin (DADHT), acylierte Glykolurile, insbesondere Tetraacetylglykoluril (TAGU), N-Acylimide, insbesondere N-Nonanoylsuccinimid (NOSI), acylierte Phenolsulfonate, insbesondere n-Nonanoyl- oder Isononanoyloxybenzolsulfonat (n- bzw. iso-NOBS), Carbonsäureanhydride, insbesondere Phthalsäureanhydrid, acylierte mehrwertige Alkohole, insbesondere Triacetin, Ethylenglykoldiacetat und 2,5-Diacetoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran. Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch gar keine Bleichaktivatoren.In order to achieve an improved bleaching effect when washing at temperatures of 60 ° C and below, bleach activators can be incorporated into the fabric treatment agents. As bleach activators, it is possible to use compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, have aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids with preference se 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid, can be used. Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated C atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups. Preference is given to polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT), acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), N- Acylimides, in particular N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, acylated polyhydric alcohols, in particular triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate and 2,5-diacetoxy- 2,5-dihydrofuran. However, the textile treatment agents according to the invention preferably contain no bleach activators.
Zusätzlich zu den konventionellen Bleichaktivatoren oder an deren Stelle können auch sogenannte Bleichkatalysatoren in die Textilbehandlungsmittel eingearbeitet werden. Bei diesen Stoffen handelt es sich um bleichverstärkende Übergangsmetallsalze bzw. Übergangsmetallkomplexe wie beispielsweise Mn-, Fe-, Co-, Ru- oder Mo-Salenkomplexe oder -carbonylkomplexe. Auch Mn-, Fe, Co-, Ru-, Mo-, Ti-, V- und Cu-Komplexe mit stickstoffhaltigen Tripod-Liganden sowie Co-, Fe-, Cu- und Ru-Amminkomplexe sind als Bleichkatalysatoren verwendbar. Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch gar keine Bleichkatalysatoren.additionally to the conventional bleach activators or in their place also so-called bleach catalysts in the textile treatment agent be incorporated. These substances are bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo saline complexes or carbonyl complexes. Also Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V, and Cu complexes containing nitrogen Tripod ligands and Co, Fe, Cu and Ru ammine complexes are known as Bleach catalysts usable. Preferably, the inventive Textile treatment agent but no bleach catalysts.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Textilbehandlungsmittel kann ein Verdickungsmittel enthalten. Dies entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Das Verdickungsmittel kann beispielsweise einen Polyacrylat-Verdicker, Xanthan Gum, Gellan Gum, Guarkernmehl, Alginat, Carrageenan, Carboxymethylcellulose, Bentonite, Wellan Gum, Johannisbrotkernmehl, Agar-Agar, Tragant, Gummi arabicum, Pektine, Polyosen, Stärke, Dextrine, Gelatine und Casein umfassen. Aber auch abgewandelte Naturstoffe wie modifizierten Stärken und Cellulosen, beispielhaft seien hier Carboxymethylcellulose und andere Celluloseether, Hydroxyethyl- und -propylcellulose sowie Kernmehlether genannt, können als Verdickungsmittel eingesetzt werden.One Textile treatment agent according to the invention contain a thickener. This corresponds to a preferred one Embodiment of the invention. The thickener can for example, a polyacrylate thickener, xanthan gum, gellan Gum, guar gum, alginate, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonites, Wellan Gum, locust bean gum, agar-agar, tragacanth, gum arabic, Pectins, polyoses, starch, dextrins, gelatin and casein include. But also modified natural substances such as modified starches and celluloses, examples being carboxymethylcellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propylcellulose as well Called Kernmehlether, can be used as a thickener become.
Zu den Polyacryl- und Polymethacryl-Verdickern zählen beispielsweise die hochmolekularen mit einem Polyalkenylpolyether, insbesondere einem Allylether von Saccharose, Pentaerythrit oder Propylen, vernetzten Homopolymere der Acrylsäure (INCI-Bezeichnung gemäß „International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients" der „The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA)": Carbomer), die auch als Carboxyvinylpolymere bezeichnet werden. Solche Polyacrylsäuren sind u. a. von der Fa. 3 V Sigma unter dem Handelsnamen Polygel®, z. B. Polygel DA, und von der Fa. B.F. Goodrich unter dem Handelsnamen Carbopol® erhältlich, z. B. Carbopol 940 (Molekulargewicht ca. 4.000.000), Carbopol 941 (Molekulargewicht ca. 1.250.000) oder Carbopol 934 (Molekulargewicht ca. 3.000.000). Weiterhin fallen darunter folgende Acrylsäure-Copolymere: (i) Copolymere von zwei oder mehr Monomeren aus der Gruppe der Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und ihrer einfachen, vorzugsweise mit C1-4-Alkanolen gebildeten, Ester (INCI Acrylates Copolymer), zu denen etwa die Copolymere von Methacrylsäure, Butylacrylat und Methylmethacrylat (CAS – Bezeichnung gemäß Chemical Abstracts Service: 25035-69-2) oder von Butylacrylat und Methylmethacrylat (CAS 25852-37-3) gehören und die beispielsweise von der Fa. Rohm & Haas unter den Handelsnamen Aculyn® und Acusol® sowie von der Firma Degussa (Goldschmidt) unter dem Handelsnamen Tego® Polymer erhältlich sind, z. B. die anionischen nicht-assoziativen Polymere Aculyn 22, Aculyn 28, Aculyn 33 (vernetzt), Acusol 810, Acusol 820, Acusol 823 und Acusol 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) vernetzte hochmolekulare Acrylsäurecopolymere, zu denen etwa die mit einem Allylether der Saccharose oder des Pentaerythrits vernetzten Copolymere von C10-30-Alkylacrylaten mit einem oder mehreren Monomeren aus der Gruppe der Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und ihrer einfachen, vorzugsweise mit C1-4-Alkanolen gebildeten, Ester (INCI Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) gehören und die beispielsweise von der Fa. B. F. Goodrich unter dem Handelsnamen Carbopol® erhältlich sind, z. B. das hydrophobierte Carbopol ETD 2623 und Carbopol 1382 (INCI Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) sowie Carbopol Aqua 30 (früher Carbopol EX 473).Examples of polyacrylic and polymethacrylic thickeners include the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl polyether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to the International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA) ": carbomer), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are inter alia from the company. 3 V Sigma under the trade name Polygel ® , z. B. Polygel DA, and from the company. BF Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol ® available, z. Carbopol 940 (molecular weight about 4,000,000), Carbopol 941 (molecular weight about 1,250,000) or Carbopol 934 (molecular weight about 3,000,000). Furthermore, the following acrylic acid copolymers are included: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple ester, preferably formed with C 1-4 -alkanols (INCI acrylates copolymer), such as the copolymers of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS - name according to Chemical Abstracts service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and, for example, by the company Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn ®. and Acusol ®, and from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego ® polymer, z. The anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn 22, Aculyn 28, Aculyn 33 (crosslinked), Acusol 810, Acusol 820, Acusol 823 and Acusol 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of C 10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with C 1-4 Alkanols formed, esters (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) and which are available, for example, from the company. BF Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol ® , z. B. the hydrophobic Carbopol ETD 2623 and Carbopol 1382 (INCI Acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) and Carbopol Aqua 30 (formerly Carbopol EX 473).
Ein weiteres bevorzugt einsetzbares polymeres Verdickungsmittel ist Xanthan Gum, ein mikrobielles anionisches Heteropolysaccharid, das von Xanthomonas campestris und einigen anderen Species unter aeroben Bedingungen produziert wird und eine Molmasse von 2 bis 15 Millionen Dalton aufweist. Xanthan wird aus einer Kette mit β-1,4-gebundener Glucose (Cellulose) mit Seitenketten gebildet. Die Struktur der Untergruppen besteht aus Glucose, Mannose, Glucuronsäure, Acetat und Pyruvat, wobei die Anzahl der Pyruvat-Einheiten die Viskosität des Xanthan Gums bestimmt.One Another preferred polymeric thickener is Xanthan gum, a microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide, which of Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under aerobic Conditions is produced and a molecular weight of 2 to 15 million Dalton has. Xanthan is made from a chain bound with β-1,4 Glucose (cellulose) with side chains formed. The structure of Subgroups consists of glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, Acetate and pyruvate, where the number of pyruvate units is the viscosity of xanthan gum.
Als Verdickungsmittel kommt insbesondere auch ein Fettalkohol in Frage. Fettalkohole können verzweigt oder nichtverzweigt sowie nativen Ursprungs oder petrochemischen Ursprungs sein. Bevorzugte Fettalkohole haben eine C-Kettenlänge von 10 bis 20 C-Atomen, bevorzugt 12 bis 18. Bevorzugt werden Mischungen unterschiedlicher C-Kettenlängen, wie talgfettalkohol oder Kokosfettalkohol, eingesetzt. Beispiele sind Lorol® Spezial (C12-14-ROH) oder Lorol® Technisch (C12-18-ROH) (beide ex Cognis).In particular, a fatty alcohol is also suitable as thickener. Fatty alcohols may be branched or unbranched, of native origin or of petrochemical origin. Preferred fatty alcohols have a C chain length of 10 to 20 C atoms, preferably 12 to 18. Mixtures are preferred gene of different C-chain lengths, such as tallow fatty alcohol or coconut fatty alcohol used. Examples are Lorol ® Special (C 12-14 -ROH) or Lorol ® Technical (C 12-18 -ROH) (both ex Cognis).
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel vorteilhafterweise 0,01 bis 3 Gew.-% und vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% Verdickungsmittel. Die Menge an eingesetztem Verdickungsmittel ist dabei abhängig von der Art des Verdickungsmittels und dem gewünschten Grad der Verdickung.preferred Contain textile treatment agent according to the invention based on the entire textile treatment agent advantageously 0.01 to 3% by weight and preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight of thickener. The Amount of thickener used is dependent on the type of thickener and the desired Degree of thickening.
Das Textilbehandlungsmittel kann Enzyme in verkapselter Form und/oder direkt in dem Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten. Als Enzyme kommen insbesondere solche aus der Klassen der Hydrolasen wie der Proteasen, Esterasen, Lipasen bzw. lipolytisch wirkende Enzyme, Amylasen, Cellulasen bzw. andere Glykosylhydrolasen, Hemicellulase, Cutinasen, β-Glucanasen, Oxidasen, Peroxidasen, Perhydrolasen und/oder Laccasen und Gemische der genannten Enzyme in Frage. Alle diese Hydrolasen tragen in der Wäsche zur Entfernung von Verfleckungen wie Protein-, fett- oder stärkehaltigen Verfleckungen und Vergrauungen bei. Cellulasen und andere Glykosylhydrolasen können darüber hinaus durch das Entfernen von Pilling und Mikrofibrillen zur Farberhaltung und zur Erhöhung der Weichheit des Textils beitragen. Zur Bleiche bzw. zur Hemmung der Farbübertragung können auch Oxireduktasen eingesetzt werden. Besonders gut geeignet sind aus Bakterienstämmen oder Pilzen wie Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyceus griseus und Humicola insolens gewonnene enzymatische Wirkstoffe. Vorzugsweise werden Proteasen vom Subtilisin-Typ und insbesondere Proteasen, die aus Bacillus lentus gewonnen werden, eingesetzt. Dabei sind Enzymmischungen, beispielsweise aus Protease und Amylase oder Protease und Lipase bzw. lipolytisch wirkenden Enzymen oder Protease und Cellulase oder aus Cellulase und Lipase bzw. lipolytisch wirkenden Enzymen oder aus Protease, Amylase und Lipase bzw. lipolytisch wirkenden Enzymen oder Protease, Lipase bzw. lipolytisch wirkenden Enzymen und Cellulase, insbesondere jedoch Protease und/oder Lipase-haltige Mischungen bzw. Mischungen mit lipolytisch wirkenden Enzymen von besonderem Interesse. Beispiele für derartige lipolytisch wirkende Enzyme sind die bekannten Cutinasen. Auch Peroxidasen oder Oxidasen haben sich in einigen Fällen als geeignet erwiesen. Zu den geeigneten Amylasen zählen insbesondere α-Amylasen, Iso-Amylasen, Pullulanasen und Pektinasen. Als Cellulasen werden vorzugsweise Cellobiohydrolasen, Endoglucanasen und β-Glucosidasen, die auch Cellobiasen genannt werden, bzw. Mischungen aus diesen eingesetzt. Da sich verschiedene Cellulase-Typen durch ihre CMCase- und Avicelase-Aktivitäten unterscheiden, können durch gezielte Mischungen der Cellulasen die gewünschten Aktivitäten eingestellt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlunsgmittel Mannanase enthalten, und zwar insbesondere inkorporiert in Mikrokaspeln und/oder Speckles. Dies entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung Es konnte gefunden werden, daß die Mannanase im Verbund mit dem photokatalytischen Material eine besonders gute Wirkung bei der Schmutzablösung von galactomannanhaltigen Rückständen auf Textilien erbrachte. Auch der Einsatz von Tannase ist bevorzugt.The Textile treatment agent may be enzymes in encapsulated form and / or contained directly in the textile treatment agent. As enzymes come especially those from the classes of hydrolases such as proteases, Esterases, lipases or lipolytic enzymes, amylases, cellulases or other glycosyl hydrolases, hemicellulases, cutinases, β-glucanases, Oxidases, peroxidases, perhydrolases and / or laccases and mixtures the enzymes mentioned in question. All of these hydrolases carry in the Laundry to remove stains such as protein, grease and or starchy stains and grayness. Cellulases and other glycosyl hydrolases may be over it By removing pilling and microfibrils for color retention and to increase the softness of the textile. to Bleaching or to inhibit color transfer can also Oxireduktasen be used. Particularly well suited from bacterial strains or fungi such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyceus griseus and Humicola insolens recovered enzymatic agents. Preferably, proteases of the subtilisin type and in particular proteases derived from Bacillus lentus are used. These are enzyme mixtures, for example from protease and amylase or protease and lipase or lipolytic enzymes or protease and cellulase or from cellulase and lipase or lipolytic enzymes or from protease, amylase and lipase or lipolytic enzymes or protease, lipase or lipolytic enzymes and cellulase, but in particular protease and / or lipase-containing mixtures or mixtures with lipolytic enzymes of particular Interest. Examples of such lipolytic acting Enzymes are the known cutinases. Also peroxidases or oxidases have proven to be suitable in some cases. To the suitable amylases include in particular α-amylases, Iso-amylases, pullulanases and pectinases. Being cellulases preferably cellobiohydrolases, endoglucanases and β-glucosidases, which are also called cellobiases, or mixtures of these used. Because different types of cellulase are affected by their CMCase and avicelase activities by targeted mixtures of cellulases the desired Activities are discontinued. Is particularly advantageous it, if the Textilbehandlggsggs Mannanase included, and in particular incorporated in micro-chips and / or speckles. This corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention It has been found that mannanase in combination with the photocatalytic material a particularly good effect in the soil removal of galactomannanhaltigen residues on textiles. The use of tannase is also preferred.
Die Enzyme können an Trägerstoffe adsorbiert sein, um sie gegen vorzeitige Zersetzung zu schützen. Der Anteil der Enzyme, der Enzymflüssigformulierung(en) oder der Enzymgranulate direkt in dem Textilbehandlungsmittel kann beispielsweise etwa 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,12 bis etwa 2,5 Gew.-% betragen.The Enzymes may be adsorbed to carriers, to protect against premature decomposition. The amount the enzymes, the enzyme liquid formulation (s) or the enzyme granules directly in the textile treatment agent, for example, about 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.12 to about 2.5 wt .-% amount.
Es ist aber stärker bevorzugt, dass das Textilbehandlungsmittel gar keine Enzyme enthält. Dies entspricht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform.It but is more preferred that the textile treatment agent does not contain any enzymes. This corresponds to a preferred one Embodiment.
Als Elektrolyte aus der Gruppe der anorganischen Salze kann eine breite Anzahl der verschiedensten Salze eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugte Kationen sind die Alkali- und Erdalkalimetalle, bevorzugte Anionen sind die Halogenide und Sulfate. Aus herstellungstechnischer Sicht ist der Einsatz von NaCl oder MgCl2 in den Textilbehandlungsmitteln bevorzugt. Der Anteil an Elektrolyten in den Textilbehandlungsmittel kann z. B. üblicherweise 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-% betragen.As electrolytes from the group of inorganic salts, a wide number of different salts can be used. Preferred cations are the alkali and alkaline earth metals, preferred anions are the halides and sulfates. From a production point of view, the use of NaCl or MgCl 2 in the textile treatment agents is preferred. The proportion of electrolytes in the textile treatment agent may, for. B. usually be 0.1 to 5 wt .-%.
Nichtwässrige Lösungsmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln eingesetzt werden können, stammen beispielsweise aus der Gruppe der ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkohole, Alkanolamine oder Glykolether. Vorzugsweise werden die Lösungsmittel ausgewählt aus Ethanol, n- oder i-Propanol, Butanolen, Glykol, Propan- oder Butandiol, Glycerin, Diglykol, Propyl- oder Butyldiglykol, Hexylenglycol, Ethylenglykolmethylether, Ethylenglykolethylether, Ethylenglykolpropylether, Ethylenglykolmono-n-butylether, Diethylenglykolmethylether, Diethylenglykolethylether, Propylenglykolmethyl-, -ethyl- oder -propylether, Dipropylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -ethylether, Di-isopropylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -ethylether, Methoxy-, Ethoxy- oder Butoxytriglykol, 1-Butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-Methyl-3-methoxybutanol, Propylen-glykol-t-butylether sowie Mischungen dieser Lösungsmittel. Nichtwässrige Lösungsmittel können in den erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln vorzugsweise in Mengen zwischen 0,5 und 15 Gew.%, bevorzugt aber unter 12 Gew.-% und insbesondere unterhalb von 9 Gew.-% eingesetzt werden.Non-aqueous solvents which can be used in the textile treatment agents according to the invention are derived, for example, from the group of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers. Preferably, the solvents are selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propane or butanediol, glycerol, diglycol, propyl or butyldiglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether Propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, di-isopropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or Butoxytriglykol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether and mixtures of these solvents. Non-aqueous solvents may be used in the textile according to the invention are preferably used in amounts between 0.5 and 15 wt.%, But preferably below 12 wt .-% and in particular below 9 wt .-%.
Die Viskosität der erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel (insbesondere in Form von flüssigen Waschmitteln oder Weichspülern) kann mit üblichen Standardmethoden (beispielsweise Brookfield-Viskosimeter LVT-II bei 20 U/min und 20°C, Spindel 3) gemessen werden und liegt insbesondere für flüssige Waschmittel vorzugsweise im Bereich von 500 bis 5000 mPas. Bevorzugte Textilbehandlungsmittel in Form von flüssigen Waschmitteln haben Viskositäten von vorzugsweise 700 bis 4000 mPas, wobei Werte zwischen 1000 und 3000 mPas besonders bevorzugt sind. Die Viskosität von erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln in Form von Weichspülern, welche erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind, beträgt vorzugsweise 20 bis 4000 mPas, wobei Werte zwischen 40 und 2000 mPas besonders bevorzugt sind. Insbesondere bevorzugt liegt die Viskosität von Weichspülern von 40 bis 1000 mPas.The Viscosity of the textile treatment agents according to the invention (especially in the form of liquid detergents or softeners) can by standard methods (for example, Brookfield viscometer LVT-II at 20 rpm and 20 ° C, spindle 3) and is especially preferred for liquid detergents in the range of 500 to 5000 mPas. Preferred textile treatment agents in the form of liquid detergents have viscosities of preferably 700 to 4000 mPas, wherein values between 1000 and 3000 mPas are particularly preferred. The viscosity of textile treatment agents according to the invention in Form of fabric softeners which are preferred according to the invention are preferably 20 to 4000 mPas, with values between 40 and 2000 mPas are particularly preferred. Especially preferred is the viscosity of fabric softeners from 40 to 1000 mPas.
Um den pH-Wert der erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel in den gewünschten Bereich zu bringen, kann der Einsatz von pH-Stellmitteln angezeigt sein. Einsetzbar sind hier sämtliche bekannten Säuren bzw. Laugen, sofern sich ihr Einsatz nicht aus anwendungstechnischen oder ökologischen Gründen bzw. aus Gründen des Verbraucherschutzes verbietet. Üblicherweise überschreitet die Menge dieser Stellmittel 7 Gew.-% oder vorzugsweise 5 Gew.-% der Gesamtformulierung nicht.Around the pH of the textile treatment agents according to the invention can bring in the desired area, the use can be displayed by pH adjusters. Can be used here all known acids or alkalis, unless their use for application or ecological reasons or for reasons of consumer protection. Usually exceeds the amount of these adjusting agents 7 wt .-% or preferably 5 wt .-% the overall formulation is not.
Der pH-Wert des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels in Form eines flüssigen Waschmittels liegt bevorzugt zwischen 4 und 10 und bevorzugt zwischen 5,5 und 8,5. Der pH-Wert des erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittels in Form eines Weichspülers, was erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt ist, liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 1 und 6 und bevorzugt zwischen 1,5 und 3,5.Of the pH value of the textile treatment agent according to the invention in the form of a liquid detergent is preferably between 4 and 10 and preferably between 5.5 and 8.5. The pH of the textile treatment agent according to the invention in the form of a fabric conditioner, which is preferred according to the invention is preferably between 1 and 6 and preferably between 1.5 and 3.5.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das Textilbehandlungsmittel gegebenenfalls ein oder mehrere Parfüms (Parfümöle, Riechstoffe) in einer Menge von üblicherweise bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 3 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 2 Gew.-% und äußerst bevorzugt 0,4 bis 0,8 Gew.-%. Dabei ist die Menge an eingesetztem Parfüm auch von der Art des Textilbehandlungsmittels abhängig.In a preferred embodiment contains the Textile treatment agent optionally one or more perfumes (Perfume oils, fragrances) in an amount of usually to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 wt .-% and extremely preferably from 0.4 to 0.8% by weight. Here is the amount of used Perfume also depends on the type of textile treatment agent.
Als Parfümöle (Riechstoffe, Duftstoffe) können einzelne Riechstoffverbindungen, z. B. die synthetischen Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe verwendet werden. Bevorzugt werden jedoch Mischungen verschiedener Riechstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote erzeugen. Solche Parfümöle können auch natürliche Riechstoffgemische enthalten, wie sie aus pflanzlichen Quellen zugänglich sind.When Perfume oils (fragrances, fragrances) can individual fragrance compounds, eg. B. the synthetic products of the type of esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons be used. However, mixtures of various are preferred Fragrances are used, which together create an appealing fragrance produce. Such perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as those from vegetable Sources are accessible.
Mit dem Begriff Parfümöl sind vorzugsweise in sich abgeschlossene Duftstoffkompositionen gemeint, welche gemeinhin zur Produktbeduftung eingesetzt werden und insbesondere nach menschlichem Ermessen wohlriechend sind. Dies sei an einem Beispiel erläutert. Will ein Fachmann z. B. ein Reinigungsmittel wohlriechend machen, so fügt er ihm für gewöhnlich nicht nur eine (wohl-)riechende Substanz, sondern ein Kollektiv (wohl-)riechender Substanzen bei. Ein solches Kollektiv besteht gewöhnlich aus einer Vielzahl einzelner Riechstoffe, z. B. mehr als 10 oder 15, vorzugsweise bis zu 100 oder mehr. Diese Riechstoffe formen zusammenwirkend ein gewünschtes wohlriechendes, harmonisches Geruchsbild.With The term perfume oil are preferably in themselves meant perfume compositions which commonly be used for product scenting and in particular for human Discretion are fragrant. This will be explained with an example. Will a professional z. B. make a detergent fragrant, He usually does not just do that for him a (well) smelling substance, but a collective (well) smelling Substances. Such a collective usually exists from a variety of individual fragrances, eg. B. more than 10 or 15, preferably up to 100 or more. These fragrances form interacting a desired fragrant, harmonious Smell image.
Ein einsetzbares Parfümöl kann einzelne Riechstoffverbindungen, z. B. die synthetischen Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe enthalten. Riechstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z. B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert.-Butylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat (DMBCA), Phenylethylacetat, Benzylacetat, Ethylmethylphenylglycinat, Allylcyclohexyl-propionat, Styrallylpropionat, Benzylsalicylat, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Floramat, Melusat und Jasmecyclat. Zu den Ethern zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether und Ambroxan, zu den Aldehyden z. B. die linearen Alkanale mit 8- 18 C-Atomen, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellyloxy-acetaldehyd, Cyclamenaldehyd, Lilial und Bourgeonal, zu den Ketonen z. B. die Jonone, ∝-Isomethylionon und Methylcedrylketon, zu den Alkoholen Anethol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Geraniol, Linalool, Phenylethylalkohol und Terpineol, zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen gehören hauptsächlich die Terpene wie Limonen und Pinen. Bevorzugt werden jedoch Mischungen verschiedener Riechstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote des gebildeten Parfümöl erzeugen.One usable perfume oil can be individual fragrance compounds, z. As the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, Ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons. fragrance compounds the type of ester are z. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate (DMBCA), phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexyl-propionate, Styrallyl propionate, benzyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, floramate, Melusat and Jasmecyclat. For example, the ethers include Benzyl ethyl ether and Ambroxan, to the aldehydes z. B. the linear Alkanals with 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxy-acetaldehyde, Cyclamenaldehyde, Lilial and Bourgeonal, to the ketones z. B. the Jonone, α-isomethylionone and methyl cedryl ketone, to the Alcohols anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, to the hydrocarbons belong mainly the terpenes like limonene and pinene. However, mixtures are preferred different fragrances used, which together create an appealing Generate fragrance of the perfume oil formed.
Die Parfümöle können aber auch natürliche Riechstoffgemische enthalten, wie sie aus pflanzlichen Quellen zugänglich sind, z. B. Pine-, Citrus-, Jasmin-, Patchouly-, Rosen- oder Ylang-Ylang-Öl. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Muskateller-Salbeiöl, Kamillenöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbeeröl, Vetiveröl, Olibanumöl, Galbanumöl und Labdanumöl sowie Orangenblütenöl, Neroliol, Orangenschalenöl und Sandelholzöl. Um wahrnehmbar zu sein, muß ein Riechstoff flüchtig sein, wobei neben der Natur der funktionellen Gruppen und der Struktur der chemischen Verbindung auch die Molmasse eine wichtige Rolle spielt. So besitzen die meisten Riechstoffe Molmassen bis etwa 200 Dalton, während Molmassen von 300 Dalton und darüber eher eine Ausnahme darstellen. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Flüchtigkeit von Riechstoffen verändert sich der Geruch eines aus mehreren Riechstoffen zusammengesetzten Parfüms während des Verdampfens, wobei man die Geruchseindrücke in „Kopfnote" (top note), „Herz- bzw. Mittelnote" (middle note bzw. body) sowie „Basisnote" (end note bzw. dry out) unterteilt.The perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, as they are available from plant sources, eg. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil. Also suitable are Muskateller sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, Wa cholderberry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil, as well as orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil. In order to be perceptible, a fragrance must be volatile, with molecular weight also playing an important role in addition to the nature of the functional groups and the structure of the chemical compound. For example, most odorants have molecular weights up to about 200 daltons, while molecular weights of 300 daltons and above are more of an exception. Due to the different volatility of fragrances, the smell of a fragrance composed of several fragrances changes during evaporation, whereby the odor impressions in "top note", "middle note or body" and "base note "(end note or dry out) divided.
Haftfeste Riechstoffe, die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhafterweise einsetzbar sind, sind beispielsweise die ätherischen Öle wie Angelikawurzelöl, Anisöl, Arnikablütenöl, Basilikumöl, Bayöl, Champacablütenöl, Edeltannenöl, Edeltannenzapfenöl, Elemiöl, Eukalyptusöl, Fenchelöl, Fichtennandelöl, Galbanumöl, Geraniumöl, Gingergrasöl, Guajakholzöl, Gurjunbalsamöl, Helichrysumöl, Ho-Öl, Ingweröl, Irisöl, Kajeputöl, Kalmusöl, Kamillenöl, Kampferöl, Kanagaöl, Kardamomenöl, Kassiaöl, Kiefernnadelöl, Kopaïvabalsamöl, Korianderöl, Krauseminzeöl, Kümmelöl, Kuminöl, Lemongrasöl, Moschuskörneröl, Myrrhenöl, Nelkenöl, Neroliöl, Niaouliöl, Olibanumöl, Origanumöl, Palmarosaöl, Patschuliöl, Perubalsamöl, Petitgrainöl, Pfefferöl, Pfefferminzöl, Pimentöl, Pine-Öl, Rosenöl, Rosmarinöl, Sandelholzöl, Sellerieöl, Sternanisöl, Thujaöl, Thymianöl, Verbenaöl, Vetiveröl, Wacholderbeeröl, Wermutöl, Wintergrünöl, Ylang-Ylang-Öl, Ysop-Öl, Zimtöl, Zimtblätteröl sowie Zypressenöl.Tenacious Fragrances, in the context of the present invention advantageously can be used, for example, the essential oils like angelica root oil, aniseed oil, arnica blossom oil, Basil oil, bay oil, Champacablütenöl, Edling fir oil, Edel fir cone oil, Elemiöl, Eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, spruce alder oil, galbanum oil, Geranium oil, ginger grass oil, guaiac wood oil, Gurjun Balm Oil, Helichrysum Oil, Ho Oil, Ginger oil, iris oil, cajeput oil, calamus oil, Chamomile oil, camphor oil, kanga oil, cardamom oil, Cassia oil, pine needle oil, Kopaïva balsam oil, Coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, Cumin oil, lemongrass oil, musk kernel oil, Myrrh oil, clove oil, neroli oil, niaouli oil, Olibanum oil, Origanum oil, Palmarosa oil, Patchouli oil, Peruvian balsam oil, Petitgrain oil, Pepper oil, peppermint oil, allspice oil, pine oil, Rose oil, rosemary oil, sandalwood oil, celery oil, Star anise, thuja oil, thyme oil, verbena oil, Vetiver oil, juniper berry oil, wormwood oil, Wintergreen Oil, Ylang Ylang Oil, Hyssop Oil, Cinnamon oil, cinnamon leaf oil and cypress oil.
Aber auch die höhersiedenden bzw. festen Riechstoffe natürlichen oder synthetischen Ursprungs können im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhafterweise als haftfeste Riechstoffe bzw. Riechstoffgemische eingesetzt werden. Zu diesen Verbindungen zählen die nachfolgend genannten Verbindungen sowie Mischungen aus diesen: Ambrettolid, α-Amylzimtaldehyd, Anethol, Anisaldehyd, Anisalkohol, Anisol, Anthranilsäuremethylester, Acetophenon, Benzylaceton, Benzaldehyd, Benzoesäureethylester, Benzophenon, Benzylakohol, Borneol, Bornylacetat, α-Bromstyrol, n-Decylaldehyd, n-Dodecylaldehyd, Eugenol, Eugenolmethylether, Eukalyptol, Farnesol, Fenchon, Fenchylacetat, Geranylacetat, Geranylformiat, Heliotropin, Heptincarbonsäuremethylester, Heptaldehyd, Hydrochinon-Di-methylether, Hydroxyzimtaldehyd, Hydroxyzimtalkohol, Indol, Iron, Isoeugenol, Isoeugenolmethylether, Isosafrol, Jasmon, Kampfer, Karvakrol, Karvon, p-Kresolmethylether, Cumarin, p-Methoxyacetophenon, Methyl-n-amylketon, Methylanthranilsäuremethylester, p-Methylacetophenon, Methylchavikol, p-Methylchinolin, Methyl-β-naphthylketon, Methyl-n-nonylacetaldehyd, Methyl-n-nonylketon, Muskon, β-Naphtholethylether, β-Naphthol-methylether, Nerol, Nitrobenzol, n-Nonylaldehyd, Nonylakohol, n-Octylaldehyd, p-Oxy-Acetophenon, Pentadekanolid, β-Phenylethylakohol, Phenylacetaldehyd-Dimethylacetal, Phenylessigsäure, Pulegon, Safrol, Salicylsäureisoamylester, Salicylsäuremethylester, Salicylsäurehexylester, Salicylsäurecyclohexylester, Santalol, Skatol, Terpineol, Thymen, Thymol, γ-Undelacton, Vanilin, Veratrumaldehyd, Zimtaldehyd, Zimtalkohol, Zimtsäure, Zimtsäureethylester, Zimtsäurebenzylester.But also the higher-boiling or solid fragrances natural or of synthetic origin may be within the scope of the present invention Invention advantageously as adherent fragrances or fragrance mixtures be used. These connections include the following mentioned compounds and mixtures thereof: ambrettolide, α-amyl cinnamic aldehyde, Anethole, anisaldehyde, anisalcohol, anisole, methyl anthranilate, Acetophenone, benzylacetone, benzaldehyde, ethyl benzoate, Benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, borneol, bornyl acetate, α-bromostyrene, n-decyl aldehyde, n-dodecyl aldehyde, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, eucalyptol, Farnesol, fenchone, fenchyl acetate, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, Heliotropin, heptincarboxylic acid methyl ester, heptaldehyde, Hydroquinone di-methyl ether, hydroxycinnamaldehyde, hydroxycinnamyl alcohol, indole, Iron, isoeugenol, isoeugenol methyl ether, isosafrole, jasmone, camphor, Karvakrol, Karvon, p-cresol methyl ether, coumarin, p-methoxyacetophenone, Methyl n-amyl ketone, methyl anthranilate, p-methyl acetophenone, Methylchavikol, p-methylquinoline, methyl-β-naphthylketone, Methyl-n-nonylacetaldehyde, methyl n-nonyl ketone, muskon, β-naphthol ethyl ether, β-naphthol methyl ether, Nerol, nitrobenzene, n-nonylaldehyde, nonyl alcohol, n-octylaldehyde, p-oxy-acetophenone, pentadecanolide, β-phenylethyl alcohol, Phenylacetaldehyde dimethylacetal, phenylacetic acid, pulegone, Safrol, salicylic acid isoamyl ester, salicylic acid methyl ester, salicylic acid hexyl ester, Salicylic acid cyclohexyl ester, santalol, skatole, terpineol, Thymen, thymol, γ-undelactone, vanilin, veratrum aldehyde, Cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid ethyl ester, Zimtsäurebenzylester.
Zu den leichter flüchtigen Riechstoffen, die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhaft einsetzbar sind, zählen insbesondere die niedriger siedenden Riechstoffe natürlichen oder synthetischen Usprung, die allein oder in Mischungen eingesetzt werden können. Beispiele für leichter flüchtige Riechstoffe sind Alkyisothiocyanate (Alkylsenföle), Butandion, Limonen, Linalool, Linaylacetat und -propionat, Menthol, Menthon, Methyl-n-hep-tenon, Phellandren, Phenylacetaldehyd, Terpinylacetat, Zitral, Zitronellal.To the more volatile odoriferous substances, which are part of the present invention can be used advantageously include especially the lower-boiling fragrances natural or synthetic origin, used alone or in mixtures can be. Examples of more volatile Fragrances are alkyl isothiocyanates (alkyl mustard), butanedione, Limonene, linalool, linayl acetate and propionate, menthol, menthone, methyl-n-heptenone, Phellandrene, phenylacetaldehyde, terpinyl acetate, citral, citronellal.
Alle vorgenannten Riechstoffe sind alleine oder in Mischung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung mit den bereits genannten Vorteilen einsetzbar.All The above-mentioned fragrances are alone or in a mixture according to present invention can be used with the advantages already mentioned.
Insbesondere können auch Duftsstoffe aus der Gruppe der Allylalkoholester, Ester sekundärer Alkohole, Ester tertiärer Alkohole, allylische Ketone, Acetale, Ketale, Kondensationsprodukte von Aminen und Aldehyden und/oder deren Mischungen enthalten sein.Especially can also scents from the group of allyl alcohol esters, Esters of secondary alcohols, esters of tertiary alcohols, allylic ketones, acetals, ketals, condensation products of amines and aldehydes and / or mixtures thereof.
Allylalkoholester sind die Ester des Allylalkohols, welcher folgendes Strukturmerkmal aufweist, C(OH)-C=C. Beispiele für Allylalkohlester sind insbesondere Allylamylglycolat, Allylanthranilat, Allylbenzoat, Allylbutyrat, Allylcaprat, Allylcaproat, Allylcinnamat, Allylcyclohexanacetat, Allylcyclohexanbutyrat, Allylcyclohexanpropionat, Allylheptoat, Allylnonanoat, Allylsalicylat, Amylcinnamylacetat, Amylcinnamylformiat, Cinnamylformiate, Cinnamylacetate, Cyclogalbanat, Geranylacetat, Geranylacetoacetat, Geranylbenzoat, Geranylcinnamat, Methallylbutyrat, Methallylcaproat, Nerylacetat, Nerylbutyrat, Amylcinnamylformiat, Alphamethylcinnamylacetat, Methylgeranyl tiglat, Mertenylacetat, Farnesylacetat, Fenchylacetat, Geranylanthranilat, Geranylbutyrat, Gerany iso-butyrat, Geranylcaproat, Geranylcaprylat, Geranylethylcarbonat, Geranylformiat, Geranylfuroat, Geranylheptoat, Geranylmethoxyacetat, Geranylpelargonat, Geranylphenylacetat, Geranylphthalat, Geranylpropionat, Geranyl iso-propoxyacetat, Geranylvalerat, Geranyliso-valerat, trans-2-Hexenylacetat, trans-2-Hexenylbutyrat, trans-2-Hexenylcaproat, trans-2-Hexenylphenylacetat, trans-2-Hexenylpropionat, trans-2-Hexenyltiglat, trans-2-Hexenylvalerat, beta-Pentenylacetat, alpha-Phenylallylacetat, Prenylacetat, Trichloromethylphenylcarbinylacetat und/oder deren Mischungen. Allylalkoholester können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Allyl alcohol esters are the esters of allyl alcohol, which has the following structural feature, C (OH) -C = C. Examples of Allylalkohlester are in particular allyl amyl glycolate, Allylanthranilat, allyl benzoate, allyl butyrate, Allylcaprat, allyl caproate, allyl cinnamate, Allylcyclohexanacetat, Allylcyclohexanbutyrat, Allylcyclohexanpropionat, allyl heptoate, Allylnonanoat, Allylsalicylat, Amylcinnamylacetat, Amylcinnamylformiat, Cinnamylformiate, Cinnamylacetate, cyclogalbanate, geranyl acetate, Geranylacetoacetat, geranyl benzoate, Geranylcinnamat, Methallylbutyrat , Methallylcaproat, neryl acetate, Nerylbutyrat, Amylcinnamylformiat, Alphamethylcinnamylacetat, Methylgeranyl tiglat, Mertenylacetat, farnesyl acetate, fenchyl acetate, Geranylanthranilat, geranyl butyrate, Gerany iso-butyrate, Geranylcaproat, Geranylcaprylat, Geranylethylcarbonat, geranyl formate, Geranylfuroat, Geranylheptoat, Geranylmethoxyacetat, Geranylpelargonat, geranyl phenylacetate, Geranylphthalat, Geranyl propionate, geranyl iso-propoxyacetate, geranyl valerate, geranyl iso-valerate, trans-2-hexenyl acetate, trans-2-hexenyl butyrate, trans-2-hexenyl caproate, trans-2-hexenylphenylacetate, trans-2-hexenylpropionate, trans-2-hexenyltiglate, trans 2-hexenyl valerate, beta-pentenyl acetate, alpha-phenylallyl acetate, prenyl acetate, trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate and / or mixtures thereof. Allyl alcohol esters may preferably be contained in the textile treatment agent according to the invention.
Beispiele für Ester sekundärer Alkohole (Sekundäre Alkohole liegen vor, wenn am C-Atom, welches die OH-Gruppe trägt, zwei H-Atome durch organische Reste (R1 und R2) substituiert sind [allg. Formeln: R1-CH(OH)-R2]) sind insbesondere ortho-tert.-Amylcyclohexylacetat, Isoamylbenzylacetat, sekundäres n-Amylbutyrat, Amylvinylcarbinylacetat, Amylvinylcarbinylpropionat, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienylacetate, Dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienylpropionat, Isobornylacetat, Isobornylsalicylat, Isobornylvalerat, Frutene, 2-Methylbuten-2-ol-4-acetat, Methylphenylcarbinylacetat, 2-Methyl-3-phenylpropan-2-ylacetat, Prenylacetat, 4-Tert-butylcyclohexylacetate, Verdox (2-Tert-butyl cyclohexylacetat), I Vertenex (4-tert-butylcyclohexylacetat), Violiff (Carbonsäure 4-cycloocten-1-yl methyl ester), Ethenyl-iso-amyl carbinylacetat, Fenchylacetat, Fenchylbenzoat, Fenchyl-n-butyrat, Fenchyl isobutyrat, Laevomenthylacetat, dl-Menthlacetat, Menthylanthranilat, Menthylbenzoat, Menthyl-iso-butyrat, Menthylformiat, Laevo-menthylphenylacetat, Menthylpropionat, Menthylsalicylat, Menthyl-iso-valerat, Cyclohexylacetate, Cyclohexylanthranilat, Cyclohexyl benzoat, Cyclohexylbutyrat, Cyclohexyl-iso-butyrat, Cyclohexylcaproat, Cyclohexylcinnamat, Cyclohexyl formate, Cyclohexylheptoat, Cyclohexyloxalat, Cyclohexylpelargonat, Cyclohexylphenylacetat, Cyclohexylpropionat, Cyclohexylthioglycolat, Cyclohexylvalerat, Cyclohexyl iso-valerat, Methyl amylacetat, Methylbenzylcarbinylacetat, Methylbutylcyclohexanylacetat, 5-Methyl-3-butyltetrahydropyran-4-yl acetat, Methylcitrat, Methyl-iso-campholat, 2-Methylcyclohexylacetat, 4-Methylcyclohexylacetat, 4-Methylcyclohexylmethylcarbinylacetat, Methylethylbenzylcarbinylacetat, 2-Methylheptanol-6-acetat, Methylheptenylacetat, alpha Methyl-n-hexylcarbinylformiat, Methyl-2-methylbutyrat, Methylnonylcarbinylacetat, Methylphenylcarbinylacetat, Methylphenylcarbinylanthranilat, Methylphenylcarbinylbenzoat, Methylphenylcarbinyl-n-butyrat, Methylphenylcarbinyl-iso-butyrat, Methylphenylcarbinyl; Caproat, Methylphenylcarbinylcaprylat, Methylphenylcarbinyl cinnamat, Methylphenylcarbinylformiat, Methylphenylcarbiriylphenylacetat, Methylphenyl carbinylpropionat, Methylphenylcarbinylsalicylat, Methylphenylcarbinyl-iso-valerat, 3-Nonanylacetat, 3-Nonenylacetat, Nonan-diol-2,3-acetat, Nonynolacetat, 2-Octanylacetat, 3-Octanylacetat, n-Octylacetat, sek.-Octyl-iso-butyrat, beta-Pentenylacetat, alpha-Phenylallylacetat, Phenylethylmethylcarbinyl-iso-valerat, Phenylethyleneglycol diphenylacetat, Phenylethyethyl carbinylacetat, Phenylglycoldiacetat, sek.-Phenylglycol monoacetat, Phenylglycolmonobenzoat, Isopropylcaprat, Isopropylcaproat, Isporppylcaprylat, Isopropylcinnamat, para-Isopropylcyclohexanylacetat, Propylglycoldiacetat, Propyleneglycol di-Isobutyrat, Propyleneglycoldipropionat, Isopropyl-n-heptoat, Isopropyl-n-hegt-1-yne carbonat, Isopropylpelargonat, Isopropylpropionat, Isopropylundecylenat, Isopropyl-n-valerat, Isopropyl-n-valerat, Isopropyl-iso-valerat, Isopropylsebacinat, Isopulegylacetat, Isopulegyl acetoacetat, Isopulegylisobutyrat, Isopulegylformiat, Thymylpropionat, alpha-2,4-Trimethylcyclohexanmethylacetate, Trimethylcyclohexylacetat, Vanillintriacetat, Vanillyliden diacetat, Vanillylvanillat, und/oder Mischungen dieser. Diese Ester können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Examples of Esters of Secondary Alcohols (Secondary alcohols are present when two H atoms are substituted by organic radicals (R 1 and R 2 ) on the carbon atom bearing the OH group [general formulas: R 1 -CH ( OH) -R 2 ]) are in particular ortho-tert-amylcyclohexyl acetate, isoamylbenzylacetate, secondary n-amylbutyrate, amylvinylcarbinylacetate, amylvinylcarbinylpropionate, cyclohexylsalicylate, dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienylacetate, dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienylpropionate, isobornylacetate, isobornylsalicylate, isobornylvalerate, Frutene, 2 Methylbutene-2-ol-4-acetate, methylphenylcarbinylacetate, 2-methyl-3-phenylpropan-2-ylacetate, prenylacetate, 4-tert-butylcyclohexylacetate, 2-tert-butylcyclohexylacetate, Vertenex (4-tert-butylcyclohexylacetate); butylcyclohexyl acetate), Violiff (carboxylic acid 4-cycloocten-1-yl methyl ester), ethenyl-iso-amyl carbinyl acetate, fenchyl acetate, fenchyl benzoate, fenchyl n-butyrate, fenchyl isobutyrate, laevomenthyl acetate, dl-menthyl acetate, menthyl anthranilate, menthyl benzoate, menthyl-i so-butyrate, menthyl formate, laevo-menthylphenyl acetate, menthyl propionate, menthyl salicylate, menthyl iso-valerate, cyclohexyl acetates, cyclohexyl anthranilate, cyclohexyl benzoate, cyclohexyl butyrate, cyclohexyl isobutyrate, cyclohexyl caproate, cyclohexyl cinnamate, cyclohexyl formate, cyclohexylheptoate, cyclohexyl oxalate, cyclohexyl pelargonate, cyclohexylphenyl acetate, Cyclohexyl propionate, cyclohexyl thioglycolate, cyclohexyl valerate, cyclohexyl iso-valerate, methyl amyl acetate, methyl benzyl carbinyl acetate, methyl butyl cyclohexanyl acetate, 5-methyl-3-butyltetrahydropyran-4-yl acetate, methyl citrate, methyl isophosphate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acetate, 4-methylcyclohexyl acetate, 4-methylcyclohexylmethylcarbinylacetate , Methylethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, 2-methylheptanol-6-acetate, methylheptenylacetate, alpha-methyl-n-hexylcarbinylformiate, methyl-2-methylbutyrate, methylnonylcarbinylacetate, methylphenylcarbinylacetate, methylphenylcarbinylanthranilate, methylphenylcarbinylbenzoate, methylphenylcarbinyl-n-butyrate, methylphen ylcarbinyl-isobutyrate, methylphenylcarbinyl; Caproate, methylphenylcarbinylcaprylate, methylphenylcarbinylcinnamate, methylphenylcarbinylformate, methylphenylcarbiriylphenylacetate, methylphenylcarbinylpropionate, methylphenylcarbinylsalicylate, methylphenylcarbinyliso-valerate, 3-nonanylacetate, 3-nonenylacetate, nonanediol-2,3-acetate, nonynolacetate, 2-octanylacetate, 3-octanylacetate, n-octyl acetate, sec-octyl-iso-butyrate, beta-pentenyl acetate, alpha-phenylallyl acetate, phenylethylmethylcarbinyl-iso-valerate, phenylethylene glycol diphenylacetate, phenylethylethyl carbinylacetate, phenylglycoldiacetate, sec-phenylglycol monoacetate, phenylglycolmonobenzoate, isopropylcaprate, isopropylcaproate, isophoractylcaprylate, isopropylcinnamate , para-isopropylcyclohexanylacetate, propylglycol diacetate, propylene glycol di-isobutyrate, propylene glycol dipropionate, isopropyl n-heptoate, isopropyl-n-hegt-1-yne carbonate, isopropyl pelargonate, isopropylpropionate, isopropylundecylenate, isopropyl n-valerate, isopropyl n-valerate, isopropyl iso-valerate, isopropyl sebacinate, iso pulegyl acetate, isopulegyl acetoacetate, isopuleglyisobutyrate, isopulegylformate, thymylpropionate, alpha-2,4-trimethylcyclohexanemethylacetate, trimethylcyclohexylacetate, vanillin triacetate, vanillylidene diacetate, vanillylvanilate, and / or mixtures thereof. These esters may preferably be contained in the textile treatment agent of the invention.
Bevorzugte Beispiele für Ester tertiärer Alkohole (Tertiäre Alkohole sind solche, bei denen am α-C-Atom, welches die OH-Gruppe trägt, drei H-Atome durch organische Reste R1, R2, R3 substituiert sind (allgemeine Formel: R1R2R3C-OH)) sind Tertiär-amylacetat, Caryophylleneacetat, Cedrenylacetat, Cedrylacetat, Dihydromyrcenylacetat, Dihydroterpinylacetat, Dimethylbenzyl carbinylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylisobutyrat, Dimethylheptenylacetat, Dimethylheptenyl formiat, Dimethylheptenylpropionat, Dimethylheptenyl-iso-butyrat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinylacetat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl-iso-butyrat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl-iso-valerat, Dihydro-nor-dicyclopentadienylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylbutyrate, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylformiat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylpropionat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl-n-butyrat, Dimethylphenyletylcarbinylformiat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinylpropionat, Elemylacetat, Ethinylcyclohexylacetat, Eudesmylacetat, Eugenylcinnamat, Eugenylformiat, Iso-eugenyl formiat, Eugenylphenylacetat, Isoeudehylphenylacetat, Guaiylacetat, Hydroxycitronellyl ethylcarbonat, Linallylacetat, Linallylanthranilat, Linallylbenzoat, Linallylbutyrat, Linallyl iosbutyrat, Linallylcarproat, Linallylcaprylat, Linallylcinnamat, Linallylcitronellat, Linallyl formiat, Linallylheptoat, Linallyl-N-methylanthranilat, Linallylmethyltiglat, Linallyl pelargonat, Linallylphenylacetat, Linallylpropionat, Linallylpyruvat, Linallylsalicylat, Linallyl-n-valerat, Linallyl-iso-valerat, Methylcyclopentenolonebutyrat, Methyl cyclopentenolonpropionat, Methylethylphenylcarbinylacetat, Methylheptincarbonat, Methylnicotinat, Myrcenylacetate, Myrcenylformiat, Myrcenylpropionat, cis-ocimenylacetat, Phenylsalicylat, Terpinylacetat, Terpinylanthranilat, Terpinylbenzoat, Terpinyl-n-butyrat, Terpinyl-iso-butyrat, Terpinylcinnamat, Terpinylformat, Terpinylphenylacetat, Terpinylpropionat, Terpinyl-n-valerat, Terpinyl-iso-valerat, Tributyl acetylcitrat, und/oder deren Mischungen. Diese Ester können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Preferred examples of esters of tertiary alcohols (tertiary alcohols are those in which three H atoms are substituted by organic radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 at the α-C atom which carries the OH group (general formula: R 1 R 2 R 3 C-OH)) are tertiary amyl acetate, Caryophylleneacetat, Cedrenylacetat, Cedrylacetat, Dihydromyrcenylacetat, Dihydroterpinylacetat, dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylisobutyrat, Dimethylheptenylacetat, Dimethylheptenyl formate, Dimethylheptenylpropionat, Dimethylheptenyl iso-butyrate, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinylacetat, Dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl iso-butyrate Dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl iso-valerate, dihydro-nor-dicyclopentadienylacetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylbutyrate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylformate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylpropionate, dimethylphenylethylcarbinyl-n-butyrate, dimethylphenyletylcarbinylformate, dimethylphenylethylcarbinylpropionate, elemylacetate, ethynylcyclohexylacetate, eudesylacetate, eugenylcinnamate, eugenylformate, iso-eu genyl formate, Eugenylphenylacetat, Isoeudehylphenylacetat, Guaiylacetat, Hydroxycitronellyl ethyl carbonate, Linallylacetat, Linallylanthranilat, Linallylbenzoat, Linallylbutyrat, Linallyl iosbutyrat, Linallylcarproat, Linallylcaprylat, Linallylcinnamat, Linallylcitronellat, Linallyl formate, Linallylheptoat, Linallyl-N-methyl anthranilate, Linallylmethyltiglat, Linallyl pelargonate, Linallylphenylacetat, Linallylpropionat , Linallyl pyruvate, linallyl salicylate, linallyl n-valerate, linallyl iso-valerate, methylcyclopentenolone butyrate, methylcyclopentenolone propionate, methylethylphenylcarbinylacetate, methylheptincarbonate, methylnicotinate, myrcenylacetates, myrcenylformate, myrcenylpropionate, cis-ocimenylacetate, phenylsalicylate, terpinylacetate, terpinylanthranilate, terpinylbenzoate, terpinyl-n- butyrate, terpinyl isobutyrate, terpinyl cinnamate, terpinyl formate, terpinyl phenylacetate, terpinyl propionate, terpinyl n-valerate, terpinyl iso-valerate, tributyl acetyl citrate, and / or mixtures thereof. These esters may preferably be contained in the textile treatment agent of the invention.
Einige Duft-Ester können sowohl Ester allylischer und sekundärer oder allylischer und tertiärer Alkohole sein, wie insbesondere Amylvinylcarbinylacetat, Amyl vinylcarbinylpropionat, Hexylvinylcarbinylacetat, 3-Nonenylacetat, 4-Hydroxy-2-hexenyl acetat, Linallylanthranilat, Linallylbenzoat, Linallylbutyrat, Linallyliosbutyrat, Linallyl carproat, Linallylcaprylat, Linallylcinnamat, Linallylcitronellat, Linallylformat, Linallylheptoat, Linallyl-N-methylanthranilat, Linallylmethyltiglat, Linallylpelargonat, Llinallylphenylacetat, Linallylpropionat, Linallylpyruvat, Linallylsalicylat, Linallyl- n-valerat, Linallyl-iso-valerat, Myrtenylacetat, Nerolidylacetate, Nerolidylbutyrat, Beta-pentenyl acetat, Alpha-phenylallylacetat, und/oder deren Mischungen. Auch diese Ester können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Some Fragrance esters can be both ester allylic and secondary or allylic and tertiary alcohols, in particular Amyl vinyl carbinyl acetate, amyl vinyl carbinyl propionate, hexyl vinyl carbinyl acetate, 3-nonenyl acetate, 4-hydroxy-2-hexenyl acetate, linallylanthranilate, linallyl benzoate, Linallyl butyrate, linallyl butadate, linallyl carproate, linallyl caprylate, Linallyl cinnamate, linallyl citronellate, linallyl formate, linallylheptoate, Linallyl-N-methylanthranilate, linallylmethyltiglate, linallyl pelargonate, Linalinallyl phenylacetate, linallyl propionate, linallyl pyruvate, linallylsalicylate, Linallyl n-valerate, linallyl iso-valerate, myrtenyl acetate, nerolidyl acetates, Nerolidyl butyrate, beta-pentenyl acetate, alpha-phenylallyl acetate, and / or mixtures thereof. These esters may also be preferred contained in the textile treatment agent according to the invention be.
Allylische Ketone sind über folgendes Strukturmerkmal gekennzeichnet, C-C(=O)-C=C. Bevorzugte Beispiele sind Acetylfuran, Allethrolon, Allylionon, Allylpulegon, Amylcyclopentenon, Benzylidenaceton, Benzylidenacetophenon, Alphaisomethylionon, 4-(2,6,6-trimetyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl) 3-buten-2-on, Beta damascon (1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-on), Damascenon (1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-buten-1-on), Delta Damascon (1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3cyclo-hexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-on), Alpha ionon (4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)-3-buten-2 one), Beta ionon (4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-butene-2-one), Gamma methyl ionon, (4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1-yl)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one), Pulegon und/oder deren Mischungen. Allylische Ketone können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.allylic Ketones are characterized by the following structural feature C-C (= O) -C = C. Preferred examples are acetylfuran, allethrolone, Allylionone, allylpulegone, amylcyclopentenone, benzylideneacetone, benzylideneacetophenone, Alphaisomethylionone, 4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl) 3-buten-2-one, Beta damascone (1- (2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl) -2-buten-1-one), Damascenone (1- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl) -2-buten-1-one), Delta Damascone (1- (2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) -2-buten-1-one), Alpha ionone (4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl-1-yl) -3-butene-2-one), Beta ionone (4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl) -3-buten-2-one), Gamma methyl ionone, (4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1-yl) -3-methyl-3-buten-2-one), Pulegone and / or mixtures thereof. Allylic ketones can preferably in the textile treatment agent according to the invention be included.
Acetale sind geminale Diether der allgemeinen Formel R1CH(OR2)(OR3). Bevorzugte Beispiele sind Acetaldehyd-benzyl-beta-methoxyethylacetal, Acetaldehyd-di-iso-amyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-di-pentandeiolacetal, Acetaldehyd-di-n-propylacetal, 10 Acetaldehyd-ethyl-trans-3-hexenyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-phenylethyleneglycol acetal, Acetaldehyd phenylethyl-n-propylacetal, Cinnamicaldehyd dimethylacetal, Acetaldehydbenzyl-beta-methoxyethyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-di-iso amylacetal, Acetaldehyd diethylacetal, Acetaldehyd-di-cis-3-hexenyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-dipentanediol acetal, Acetaldehyd-di-n-propyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-ethyl-trans-3-hexenyl acetal, Acetaldehyd-phenylethyleneglycol acetal, Acetaldehyd phenylethyl-n-propylacetal, Acetylvanillin dimethylacetal, Alpha-amylcinnamic aldehyd-di-iso-propyl acetal, p-tert.-Amyl phenoxy acetaldehyddiethylacetal, Anisaldehyddiethylacetal, Anisaldehyddimethylacetal, iso apiole., Benzaldehyddiethylacetal, Benzaldehyd-di-(ethyleneglycol monobutylether) acetal, Benzaldehyddimethylacetal, Benzaldehydethyleneglycolacetal, Benzaldehydglyceryl acetal, Benzaldehydpropylenglycolacetal, Cinnamicaldehyddiethylacetal, Citraldiethyl acetal, Citraldimethylacetal, Citralpropyleneglycolacetal, alpha-Methylcinnamicaldehyd diethylacetal, Alpha-Cinnamicaldehyddimethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyd-2,3-butyleneglycol acetal, Phenylacetaldehydcitronellylmethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddiallylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddiamylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddibenzylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddibutylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddiethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddigeranylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddimethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehydethyleneglycolacetal, Phenylacetaldglycerylacetal, Citronellalcyclomonoglycolacetal, Citronellaldiethylacetal, Citronellaldimethylacetal, Citronellaldiphenylethylacetal, Geranoxyacetaldehyddiethylacetal und/oder deren Mischungen. Acetale können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Acetals are geminal diethers of the general formula R 1 CH (OR 2 ) (OR 3 ). Preferred examples are acetaldehyde-benzyl-beta-methoxyethyl acetal, acetaldehyde-di-iso-amyl acetal, acetaldehyde-di-pentanediol acetal, acetaldehyde-di-n-propyl acetal, acetaldehyde-ethyl-trans-3-hexenyl acetal, acetaldehyde-phenylethylene glycol acetal , Acetaldehyde phenylethyl-n-propyl acetal, cinnamic aldehyde dimethyl acetal, acetaldehyde benzyl-beta-methoxyethyl acetal, acetaldehyde diiso amyl acetal, acetaldehyde diethyl acetal, acetaldehyde-di-cis-3-hexenyl acetal, acetaldehyde dipentanediol acetal, acetaldehyde di-n- propyl acetal, acetaldehyde-ethyl-trans-3-hexenyl acetal, acetaldehyde-phenylethylene glycol acetal, acetaldehyde phenylethyl-n-propyl acetal, acetylvinyl dimethyl acetal, alpha-amyl cinnamic aldehyde-di-iso-propyl acetal, p-tert-amyl phenoxy acetaldehyde diethyl acetal, Anisaldehyde diethyl acetal, anisaldehyde dimethyl acetal, isoapiole., Benzaldehyde diethyl acetal, benzaldehyde di (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether) acetal, benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal, benzaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal, benzaldehyde, and the like yceryl acetal, Benzaldehydpropylenglycolacetal, Cinnamicaldehyddiethylacetal, Citraldiethyl acetal, citral dimethyl acetal, Citralpropyleneglycolacetal, alpha-Methylcinnamicaldehyd diethylacetal, alpha-Cinnamicaldehyddimethylacetal, phenylacetaldehyde 2,3-butyleneglycol acetal, Phenylacetaldehydcitronellylmethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddiallylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddiamylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddibenzylacetal, Phenylacetaldehyddibutylacetal, phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylacetaldehyddigeranylacetal, phenylacetaldehyde dimethylacetal, Phenylacetaldehydethyleneglycolacetal, Phenylacetaldeglyceryl acetal, citronellal cyclomonoglycol acetal, citronellaldiethyl acetal, citronellaldimethyl acetal, citronellaldiphenyl ethyl acetal, geranoxyacetaldehyde diethyl acetal and / or mixtures thereof. Acetals may preferably be included in the textile treatment agent according to the invention.
Ketale sind geminale Diether der allgemeinen Formel R1R2C(OR3)(OR4). Bevorzugte Beispiele sind Acetondiethylketal, Acetondimethylketal, Acetophenondiethylketal, Methylamyl catecholketal, Methylbutylcatecholketal und/oder deren Mischungen. Ketale können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.Ketals are geminal diethers of the general formula R 1 R 2 C (OR 3 ) (OR 4 ). Preferred examples are acetone diethyl ketal, acetone dimethyl ketal, acetophenone diethyl ketal, methyl amyl catechol ketal, methyl butyl catechol ketal and / or mixtures thereof. Ketals may preferably be contained in the textile treatment agent according to the invention.
Bevorzugte Beispiele für Kondensationsprodukte von Aminen und Aldehyden sind Anisaldehydemethylanthranilat, Aurantiol (Hydroxycitronellalmethylanthranilat), Verdantiol (4-tert-butyl-alpha-methyldihydrocinnamaldehydmethylanthranilat), Vertosin (2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexencarbaldehyd), Hydroxycitronellalethylanthranilat, Hydroxycitronellal linallylanthranilat, Methyl-N-(4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl-methylidene)anthranilat, Methylnaphthylketone-methylanthranilat, Methyl nonyl acetaldehydemethylanthranilat, Methyl-N-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyliden)anthranilat, Vanillinmethylanthranilat und/oder deren Mischungen. Kondensationsprodukte von Aminen und Aldehyden können vorzugsweise im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sein.preferred Examples of condensation products of amines and aldehydes are anisaldehydemethylanthranilate, aurantiol (hydroxycitronellalmethylanthranilate), Verdantiol (4-tert-butyl-alpha-methyldihydrocinnamaldehyde methyl anthranilate), Vertosin (2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carbaldehyde), hydroxycitronellalane anthranilate, Hydroxycitronellallinallylanthranilate, methyl N- (4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexenyl-methylidene) anthranilate, Methyl naphthyl ketone methyl anthranilate, methyl nonyl acetaldehyde methyl anthranilate, methyl N- (3,5,5-trimethylhexylidene) anthranilate, Vanillin methyl anthranilate and / or mixtures thereof. condensates of amines and aldehydes may preferably be used in the invention Be contained textile treatment agent.
Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft wenn Riechstoffe wie z. B. Adoxal (2,6,10-Trimethyl-9-undecen-1-al), Amylacetat, Anisaldehyd (4-Methoxy-Benzaldehyde), Bacdanol (2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol), Benzaldehyd, Benzophenon, Benzylacetat, Benzylsalicylat, 3-Hexen-1-ol, Cetalox (Dodecahydro-3A,6,6,9A-tetramethyluaphtho[2,1B]-furan), cis-3-Hexenylacetate, cis-3-Hexenylsalicylat, Citronellol, Coumarin, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Cymal (2-Methyl-3-(para-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyd), Decylaldehyd, Ethylvanillin, Ethyl-2-methylbutyrat, Ethylenebrassylat, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, Exaltolid (Cyclopentadecanolid), Florhydral (3-(3-isopropylphenyl)butanal), Galaxolid (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran), gamma Decalacton, gamma Dodecalacton, Geraniol, Geranylnitril, Helional (alpha-Methyl-3,4, (methylenedioxy)hydrocinnamaldehyd), Heliotropin, Hexylacetat, Hexylzimtaldehyd, Hexylsalicylat, Hydroxyambran (2-Cyclododecyl-propanol), Hydroxycitronellal, iso E super (7-Acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7,tetramethyl naphthalen), Isoeugenol, Isojasmon, Koavon (Acetyl di-isoamylen), Laurylaldehyd, Irg 201 (2,4-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl benzoesäure methyl ester), Lyral (4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl)3-cylcohexen-1-carboxaldehyd), Majantol (2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-propanol), Mayor(4-(1-Methylethyl)cyclohexanmethanol), Methylanthranilat, Methyl beta naphthylketoe, Methylcedrylon (Methylcedrenylketon), Methylchavicol (1-Methyloxy-4,2-propen-1-yl benzene), Methyldihydrojasmonat, Methylnonylacetaldehyd, Moschus-Indanon (4-Acetyl-6-tert. butyl-1,1-dimethyl indan), Nerol, Nonalacton (4-Hydroxynonanonsäure, Lacton), Norlimbanol (1-(2,2,6-Trimethyl-cyclohexyl)-3-hexanol), P. T. Bucinal(2-Methyl-3(para tert butylphenyl)propionaldehyd), para Hydroxyphenylbutanon, Patchouli, Phenylacetaldehyd, Phenylethylacetat, Phenylethylalcohol, Phenylethylphenylacetat, Phenylhexanol/phenoxanol (3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol), Polysantol (3,3-Dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol), Rosaphen (2-Methyl-5-phenyl pentanol), Sandelholz, alpha-Terpinen, Tonalid/Moschus plus (7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl tetralin), Undecalacton, Undecavertol (4-Methyl-3-decen-5-ol), Undecylaldehyd oder Undecenaldehyde, Vanillin und/oder Mischungen im erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel enthalten sind.In particular, it is advantageous if fragrances such. B. Adoxal (2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecene-1-al), amyl acetate, anisaldehyde (4-methoxy-benzaldehydes), bacdanol (2-ethyl-4- (2,2,3-trimethyl-3 -cyclopenten-1-yl) -2-buten-1-ol), benzaldehyde, benzophenone, benzyl acetate, benzyl salicylate, 3-hexen-1-ol, cetalox (dodecahydro-3A, 6,6,9A-tetramethyl-naphtho [2,1B ] -furan), cis-3-hexenylacetate, cis-3-hexenylsalicylate, citronellol, coumarin, cyclohexyl salicylate, cymal (2-methyl-3- (para-isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde), decyl aldehyde, ethyl vanillin, ethyl 2-methyl butyrate, ethylene brasylate , Eucalyptol, eugenol, exaltolide (cyclopentadecanolide), florhydral (3- (3-isopropylphenyl) butanal), galaxolide (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8- hexamethylcyclopen ta-gamma-2-benzopyran), gamma decalactone, gamma dodecalactone, geraniol, geranylnitrile, helional (alpha-methyl-3,4, (methylenedioxy) hydrocinnamaldehyde), heliotropin, hexylacetate, hexylcinnamaldehyde, hexylsalicylate, hydroxyambrane (2-cyclododecyl-propanol ), Hydroxycitronellal, iso E super (7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7, tetramethylnaphthalene), isoeugenol, isojasmon, koavon (acetyl di -isoamylene), lauryl aldehyde, Irg 201 (2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl benzoic acid, methyl ester), Lyral (4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde), Majantol (2,2-dimethyl-3- (3-methylphenyl) -propanol), mayor (4- (1-methylethyl) cyclohexanemethanol), methyl anthranilate, methyl beta naphthylketoe, methyl cedryl (methyl cedryl ketone), methyl chavicol (1-methyloxy-4,2 -propen-1-yl-benzene), methyl dihydrojasmonate, methylnonylacetaldehyde, musk-indanone (4-acetyl-6-tert-butyl-1,1-dimethylindane), nerol, nonalactone (4-hydroxynonanoic acid, lactone), norlimbanol (1- (2,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohexyl) -3-hexano l), PT Bucinal (2-methyl-3 (para tert-butylphenyl) propionaldehyde), para-hydroxyphenylbutanone, patchouli, phenylacetaldehyde, phenylethylacetate, phenylethylalcohol, phenylethylphenylacetate, phenylhexanol / phenoxanol (3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol), polysantol (3.3 -Dimethyl-5- (2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl) -4-penten-2-ol), rosaphene (2-methyl-5-phenylpentanol), sandalwood, alpha-terpinene, Tonalid / musk plus (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl tetralin), undecalactone, undecavertol (4-methyl-3-decen-5-ol), undecyl aldehyde or undecenealdehydes, vanillin and / or Mixtures are contained in the textile treatment agent according to the invention.
Das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform insbesondere Riechstoffe mit
- (a) mandelartigem Geruch, wie vorzugsweise Benzaldehyd, Pentanal, Heptenal, 5-Methylfurfural, Methylbutanal, Furfural und/oder Acetophenon oder
- (b) apfelartigem Geruch, wie vorzugsweise (S)-(+)-Ethyl-2-methylbutanoat, Diethylmalonat, Ethylbutyrat, Geranylbutyrat, Geranylisopentanoat, Isobutylacetat, Linalylisopentanoat, (E)-β-Damascone, Heptyl-2-methylbutyrat, Methyl-3-methylbutanoat, 2-Hexenal-pentyl-methylbutyrat, Ethylmethylbutyrate und/oder Methyl-2-Methylbutanoat oder
- (c) apfelschalenartigem Geruch, wie vorzugsweise Ethylhexanoat, Hexylbutanoat und/oder Hexylhexanoat oder
- (d) aprikosenartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise γ-Undecalacton oder
- (e) bananenartigem Geruch, wie vorzugsweise Isobutylacetat, Isoamylacetat, Hexenylacetat und/oder Pentylbutanoat oder
- (f) bittermandelartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise 4-Acetyltoluol oder
- (g) schwarze Johannisbeere-artigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Mercaptomethylpentanon und/oder Methoxymethylbutanethiol oder
- (h) zitrusartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Linalylpentanoat, Heptanal, Linalylisopentanoat dodecanal, Linalylformiat, o-p-Dimethylstyrol, p-Cymenol, Nonanal, β-Cubebene, (Z)-Limonenoxid, cis-6-Ethenyltetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethylpyran-3-ol, cis-pyranoidlinalooloxid, Dihydrolinalool, 6(10)-Dihydromyrcenol, Dihydromyrcenol, β-Farnesen, (Z)-β-Farnesen, (Z)-Ocimen, (E)-Limonenoxid, Dihydroterpinylacetat, (+)-Limonen, (Epoxymethylbutyl)-methylfuran und/oder p-Cymen oder
- (i) kakaoartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Dimethylpyrazin, Butylmethylbutyrat und/oder Methylbutanal oder
- (j) kokusnußartigem Geruch, wie vorzugsweise γ-Octalacton, γ-Nonalacton, Methyllaurat, Tetradecanol, Methylnonanoat, (3S,3aS,7aR)-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran-2(3H)-on, 5-Butyldihydro-4-methyl-2(3H)-Furanon, Ethylundecanoat und/oder δ-Decalacton oder
- (k) sahneartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Diethylacetal, 3-Hydroxy-2-butanon, 2,3-Pentadion und/oder 4-Heptenal oder
- (l) blumenartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Benzylalcohol, Phenylessigsäure, Tridecanal, p-Anisylalcohol, Hexanol, (E,E)-Farnesylaceton, Methylgeranat, trans-Crotonaldehyd, Tetradecylaldehyd, Methylanthranilat, Linalooloxid, Epoxylinalool, Phytol, 10-epi-γ-Eudesmol, Neroloxid, Ethyldihydrocinnamat, γ-Dodecalacton, Hexadecanol, 4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol, (Z)-Ocimene, Cetylalcohol, Nerolidol, Ethyl-(E)-cinnamat, Elemicin, Pinocarveol, α-Bisabolol, (2R,4R)-Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran, (E)-Isoelemicin, Methyl-2-methylpropanoat, Trimethylphenylbutenon, 2-Methylanisol, β-Farnesol, (E)-Isoeugenol, Nitro-phenylethan, Ethylvanillat, 6-Methoxyeugenol, Linalool, β-Ionon, Trimethylphenylbutenon, Ethylbenzoat, Phenylethylbenzoat, Isoeugenol und/oder Acetophenone oder
- (m) Frische-Geruch wie vorzugsweise Methylhexanoat, Undecanon, (Z)-limonenoxid, Benzylacetat, Ethylhydroxyhexanoat, Isopropylhexanoat, Pentadecanal, β-Elemene, α-Zingiberene, (E)-Limonenoxid, (E)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol, Menthon, Piperiton, (E)-3-Hexenol und/oder Carveol oder
- (n) Frucht-Geruch wie verzugsweise Ethylphenylacetat, Geranylvalerat, γ-Heptalacton, Ethylpropionat, Diethylacetal, Geranylbutyrat, Ethylheptylat, Ethyloctanoat, Methylhexanoat, Dimethylheptenal, Pentanon, Ethyl-3-methylbutanoat, Geranylisovalerat, Iobutylacetat, Ehoxypropanol, Mthyl-2-butenal, Methylnonanedion, Linalylacetat, Mthylgeranat, Lmonenoxid, Hdrocinnamicalcohol, Dethylsuccinat, Ehylhexanoat, Ehylmethylpyrazin, Nryletat, Ctronellylbutyrat, Heylacetat, Nonylacetat, Butyl methyl butyrat, Pentenal, Isopentyldimethyl pyrazin, p-menth-1-en-9-ol, Hexadecanon, Octylacetat, γ-Dodecalacton, Epoxy-β-ionon, Ethyloctenoat, Ethylisohexanoat, Isobornylpropionat, Cedrenol, p-menth-1-en-9-yl acetat, Cadinadien, (Z)-3-Hexenylhexanoat, Ethylcyclohexanoat, 4-Methylthio-2-butanon, 3,5-Octadienon, Methylcyclohexancarboxylat, 2-pentylthiophen, α-Ocimene, Butandiol, Ethylvalerat, Pentanol, Isopiperiton, Butyloctanoat, Ethylvanillat, Methylbutanoat, 2-Mmethylbutylacetat, Propylhexanoat, Butylhexanoat, Isopropylbutanoat, Spathulenol, Butanol, δ-Dodecalacton, Methylquinoxalin, Sesquiphellandren, 2-Hexenol, Ethylbenzoate, Isopropylbenzoat, Ethyllactat und/oder Citronellylisobutyrat oder
- (o) Geranium-artigen Geruch, wie vorzugsweise Geraniol, (E,Z)-2,4-Nonadienal, Octadienon und/oder o-Xylen oder
- (p) weintraubenartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise Ethyldecanoat und/oder Hexanon oder (q) grapefruitartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise (+)-5,6-Dimethyl-8-isopropenylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-en-3-on und/oder p-Menthenethiol oder
- (r) grasartigem Geruch wie vorzugsweise 2-Ethylpyridin, 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalen, Hexanal und/oder (Z)-3-Hexenol oder
- (s) grüner Note, vorzugsweise 2-Ethylhexanol, 6-Decenal, Dimethylheptenal, Hexanol, Heptanol, Methyl-2-butenal, Hexyloctanoate, Nonansäure, Undecanon, Methylgeranat, Isobornylformiate, Butanal, Octanal, Nonanal, Epoxy-2-decenal, cis-Linalool, Pyranoxid, Nonanol, alpha,γ-dimethylallylalcohol, (Z)-2-penten-1-ol, (Z)-3-hexenylbutanoat, Isobutylthiazol, (E)-2-nonenal, 2-dodecenal, (Z)-4-decenal, 2-octenal, 2-hepten-1-al, Bicyclogermacrene, 2-Octenal, α-Thujene, (Z)-β-Farnesene, (–)-γ-Elemene, 2,4-Octadienal, Fucoserraten, Hexenylacetat, Geranylaceton, Valencene, β-Eudesmol, 1-Hexenol, (E)-2-Undecenal, Artemisia keton, Viridiflorol, 2,6-Nonadienal, Trimethylphenylbutenon, 2,4-Nonadienal, Butylisothiocyanat, 2-Pentanol, Elemol, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenal, (+)-(E)-Limo nenoxid, cis-Isocitral, Dimethyloctadienal, Bornylformiat, Bornylisovalerat, Isobutyraldehyd, 2,4-Hexadienal, Trimethylphenylbutenon, Nonanon, (E)-2-Hexenal, (+)-cis-Rosenoxide, Menthone, Coumarin, (Epoxymethylbutyl)-methylfuran, 2-Hexenol, (E)-2-hexenol und/oder Carvylacetat oder
- (t) Grüner Tee-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise (–)-Cubenol oder
- (u) kräuterartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Octanon, Hexyloctanoat, Caryophyllenoxide, Methylbutenol, Safranal, Benzylbenzoat, Bornylbutyrat, Hexylacetat, β-Bisabolol, Piperitol, β-Selinene, α-Cubebene, p-Menth-1-en-9-ol, 1,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclododeca-4,7-dien, T-muurolol, (–)-Cubenol, Levomenol, Ocimene, α-Thujene, p-Menth-1-en-9-yl acetat, Dehydrocarveol, Artemisia alcohol, γ-Muurolene, Hydroxypentanon, (Z)-Ocimene, β-Elemene, δ-Cadinol, (E)-β-Ocimene, (Z)-Dihydrocarvone, α-Cadinol, Calamenen, (Z)-Piperitol. Lavandulol, β-Bourbonene, (Z)-3-Hexenyl-2-methylbutanoat, 4-(1-Methylethyl)-benzenemethanol, Artemisia keton, Methyl-2-butenol, Heptanol, (E)-Dihydrocarvon, p-2-Menthen-1-ol, α-Curcumene, Spathulenol, Sesquiphellandren, Citronellylvalerat, Bornylisovalerat, 1,5-Octadien-3-ol, Methylbenzoat, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroanisol und/oder Hydroxycalamenen oder
- (v) honigartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Ethylcinnamate, β-Phenethylacetat, Phenylessigsäure, Phenylethanal, Methylanthranilat, Zimtsäure, β-Damascenone, Ethyl-(E)-cinnamat, 2-Phenylethylalcohol, Citronellylvalerate, Phenylethylbenzoate und/oder Eugenol oder
- (w) Hyazinthen-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Hotrienol oder
- (x) jasminartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Methyljasmonate, Methyldihydroepijasmonat und/oder Methylepijasmonat oder
- (y) lavendelartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Linalylvalerate und/oder Linalool oder
- (z) zitronenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Neral, Octanal, δ-3-Carene, Limonen, Geranial, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol, Citral, 2,3-Dehydro-1,8-cineol und/oder α-Terpinen oder
- (aa) lilienartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Dodecanal oder
- (bb) magnolienartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Geranylaceton oder
- (cc) mandarinenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Undecanol oder
- (dd) melonenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Dimethylheptenal oder
- (ee) Minze-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Menthone, Ethylsalicylat, p-Anisaldehyd, 2,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethyl-benzofuran, Epoxγ-p-menthene, Geranial, (Methylbutenyl)-methylfuran, Dihydrocarvylacetat, β-Cyclocitral, 1,8-Cineol, β-Phellandrene, Methylpentanon, (+)-Limonen, Dihydrocarveol (–)-Carvon, (E)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol, Isopulegylacetat, Piperiton, 2,3-Dehydro-1,8-cineol, o-Terpineol, DL-carvon und/oder α-Phellandrene oder
- (ff) nufartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise 5-methyl-(E)-2-hepten-4-on, γ-Heptalacton, 2-Acetylpyrrol, 3-Octen-2-on, Dihydromethylcyclopentapyrazin, Acetylthiazol, 2-Octenal, 2,4-Heptadienal, 3-Octenon, Hydroxypentanon, Octanol, Dimethylpyrazin, Methylquinoxalin und/oder Acetylpyrrolin oder
- (gg) orangenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Methyloctanoat, Undecanon, Decylalcohol, Limonen und/oder 2-Decenal oder
- (hh) Orangenschalen-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Decanal und/oder β-Carene oder
- (ii) pfirsichartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise γ-Nonalacton, (Z)-6-Dodecene-γ-lacton, δ-Decalacton, R-δ-Decenolacton, Hexylhexanoat, 5-Octanolid, γ-Decalacton und/oder δ-Undecalacton oder
- (jj) Pfefferminze-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Methylsalicylat und/oder l-Menthol oder
- (kk) Kiefer-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise α-p-Dimethylstyrol, β-Pinene, Bornylbenzoat, δ-Terpinen, Dihydroterpinylacetat und/oder α-Pinen oder
- (II) ananasartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Propylbutyrat, Propylpropanoat und/oder Ethylacetat oder
- (mm) pflaumenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Benzylbutanoat, oder
- (nn) himbeerartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise β-Ionone oder
- (oo) Rose-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise β-Phenethylacetat, 2-Ethylhexanol, Geranylvalerat, Geranylacetat, Citronellol, Geraniol, Geranylbutyrat, Geranylisovalerat, Citronellylbutyrat, Citronellylacetat, Isogeraniol, Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2,5-cis-2H-pyran, Isogeraniol, 2-Phenylethylalcohol, Citronellylvalerat und/oder Citronellylisobutyrat, oder
- (pp) Grüne Minze-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Carvylacetate und/oder Carveol, oder
- (qq) erdbeerenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Hexylmethylbutyrat, Methylcinnamat, Pentenal, Methylcinnamate oder
- (rr) süßlichem Geruch, vorzugsweise Benzylalcohol, Ethylphenylacetat, Tridecanal, Nerol, Methylhexanoat, Linalylisovalerat, Undecanaldehyd, Caryophyllenoxid, Linalylacetat, Safranal, Uncineol, Phenylethanal, p-Anisaldehyd, Eudesmol, Ethylmethylpyrazin, Citronellylbutyrat, 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-on, Nonylacetat, 10-Epi-γ-eudesmol, β-Bisabolol, (Z)-6-Dodecen-γ-lacton, β-Farnesene, 2-Dodecenal, γ-Dodecalacton, Epoxy-β-ionon, 2-Undecenal, Styrenglycol, Methylfuraneol, (–)-cis-Rosenoxid, (E)-β-Ocimene, Dimethylmethoxyfuranon, 1,8-Cineole, Ethylbenzaldehyd, 2-Pentylthiophen, α-Farnesene, Methionol, 7-Methoxycoumarin, (Z)-3-Hexenyl-2-methylbutanoat, o-Aminoacetophenon, Viridiflorol, Isopiperitone, β-Sinensal, Ethylvanillat, Methylbutanoat, p-Methoxystyrol, 6-Methoxyeugenol, 4-Hexanolid, δ-Dodecalacton, Sesquiphellandren, Diethylmalat, Linalylbutyrat, Guaiacol, Coumarin, Methylbenzoat, Isopropylbenzoat, Safrole, Durene, γ-Butyrolacton, Ethylisobutyrat und/oder Furfural oder
- (ss) Vanille-artigem Geruch, vorzugsweise Vanillin, Methylvanillat, Acetovanillon und/oder Ethylvanillat oder
- (tt) wassermelonenartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise 2,4-Nonadienal oder
- (uu) holzartigem Geruch, vorzugsweise α-Muurolene, Cadina-1,4-dien-3-ol, Isocaryophyllene, Eudesmol, α-Ionon, Bornylbutyrat, (E)-α-Bergamoten, Linalooloxid, Ethylpyrazin, 10-epi-γ-Eudesmol, Germacrene B, trans-Sabinenhydrat, Dihydrolinalool, Isodihydrocarveol, β-Farnesene, β-Sesquiphellandren, δ-Elemene, α-Calacorene, Epoxγ-β-ionon, Germacrene D, Bicyclogermacrene, Alloaromadendrene, α-Thujene, oxo-β-Ionon, (–)-γ-Eiemene. γ-Muurolene, Sabinene, α-Guaiene, α-Copaene, γ-Cadinene, Nerolidol, β-Eudesmol, α-Cadinol, δ-Cadinene, 4,5-Dimethoxy-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxol, [1ar-(1aalpha,4aalpha,7alpha,7abeta,7balpha)]-decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-1H-cycloprop[e]azulen, α-Gurjunen, Guaiol, α-Farnesene, γ-Selinene, 4-(1-Methylethyl)-benzenemethanol, Perillen, Elemol, α-Humulene, β-Caryophyllene und/oder β-Guaiene oder
- (vv) Mischungen aus vorgenannten.
- (a) almond-like odor, such as preferably benzaldehyde, pentanal, heptenal, 5-methylfurfural, methylbutanal, furfural and / or acetophenone or
- (b) apple-like odor, preferably (S) - (+) - ethyl-2-methylbutanoate, diethyl malonate, ethyl butyrate, geranyl butyrate, geranyl isopentanoate, isobutyl acetate, linalyl isopentanoate, (E) -β-damascone, heptyl-2-methyl butyrate, methyl 3-methylbutanoate, 2-hexenalpentyl-methyl butyrate, ethylmethyl butyrate and / or methyl 2-methylbutanoate or
- (c) apple peel-like odor, such as preferably ethylhexanoate, hexylbutanoate and / or hexylhexanoate or
- (d) apricot-like odor, preferably γ-undecalactone, or
- (e) banana-like odor, such as preferably isobutyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, hexenyl acetate and / or pentyl butanoate or
- (f) bitter almond-like odor such as preferably 4-acetyltoluene or
- (g) blackcurrant-like odor, such as preferably mercaptomethylpentanone and / or methoxymethylbutanethiol or
- (c) citrusy odor such as preferably linalyl pentanoate, heptanal, linalyl isopentanoate dodecanal, linalyl formate, op-dimethylstyrene, p-cymenol, nonanal, β-cubebene, (Z) -liminene oxide, cis-6-ethenyl-tetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethyl-pyrane 3-ol, cis-pyranoidlinalooloxide, dihydrolinalool, 6 (10) -dihydromyrcenol, dihydromyrcenol, β-farnesene, (Z) -β-farnesene, (Z) -cimene, (E) -liminene oxide, dihydroterpinylacetate, (+) - limonene , (Epoxymethylbutyl) -methylfuran and / or p-cymene or
- (i) cocoa like odor, preferably dimethylpyrazine, butylmethyl butyrate and / or methylbutanal or
- (j) coconut-like odor, such as preferably γ-octalactone, γ-nonalactone, methyl laurate, tetradecanol, methyl nonanoate, (3S, 3aS, 7aR) -3a, 4,5,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran-2 (3H) -on, 5-butyldihydro-4-methyl-2 (3H) -furanone, ethyl undecanoate and / or δ-decalactone or
- (k) creamy odor such as preferably diethyl acetal, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 2,3-pentadione and / or 4-heptenal, or
- (l) flower-like odor such as preferably benzyl alcohol, phenylacetic acid, tridecanal, p-anisyl alcohol, hexanol, (E, E) -farnesylacetone, methyl geranate, trans-crotonaldehyde, tetradecylaldehyde, methyl anthranilate, linalooloxide, epoxylinalool, phytol, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol , Nerol oxide, ethyldihydrocinnamate, γ-dodecalactone, hexadecanol, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol, (Z) -oximes, cetyl alcohol, nerolidol, ethyl (E) -cinnamate, elemicin, pinocarveol, α-bisabolol, ( 2R, 4R) -Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) -2H-pyran, (E) -Isoelemicin, methyl 2-methylpropanoate, trimethylphenylbutenone, 2-methylanisole, β-farnesol, ( E) isoeugenol, nitro-phenylethane, ethyl vanillate, 6-methoxyeugenol, linalool, β-ionone, trimethylphenylbutenone, ethyl benzoate, phenylethyl benzoate, isoeugenol and / or acetophenones or
- (m) freshness odor, preferably methylhexanoate, undecanone, (Z) -limonoxide, benzylacetate, ethylhydroxyhexanoate, isopropylhexanoate, pentadecanal, β-elemene, α-zingiberene, (E) -liminic oxide, (E) -p-mentha-2, 8-dien-1-ol, menthone, piperone, (E) -3-hexenol and / or carveol or
- (n) fruit odor such as, preferably, ethyl phenylacetate, geranyl valerate, γ-heptalactone, ethyl propionate, diethyl acetal, geranyl butyrate, ethylheptylate, ethyloctanoate, methylhexanoate, dimethylheptenal, pentanone, ethyl-3-methylbutanoate, geranylisovalerate, iobutylacetate, ethoxypropanol, methyl-2-butenal, Methylnonanedione, Linalylacetat, Myllygeranat, Lmonenoxid, Hdrocinnamicalcohol, Dethylsuccinat, Ehylhexanoat, Ehyl methyl pyrazine, ethyl acetate, cetronellyl butyrate, heyl acetate, nonyl acetate, butyl methyl butyrate, pentenal, isopentyl dimethyl pyrazine, p-menth-1-en-9-ol, hexadecanone, octyl acetate, γ-dodecalactone, epoxy-β-ionone, ethyloctenoate, ethylisohexanoate, isobornyl propionate , Cedrenol, p-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate, cadinadiene, (Z) -3-hexenylhexanoate, ethylcyclohexanoate, 4-methylthio-2-butanone, 3,5-octadienone, methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-pentylthiophene, α- Ocimene, butanediol, ethyl valerate, pentanol, isopiperone, butyl octanoate, ethyl vanillate, methyl butanoate, 2-methylbutyl acetate, propyl hexanoate, butyl hexanoate, isopropyl butanoate, spathulenol, butanol, δ-dodecalactone, methylquinoxaline, sesquiphenoids, 2-hexenol, ethyl benzoate, isopropyl benzoate, ethyl lactate and / or Citronellylisobutyrate or
- (o) Geranium-like odor, such as preferably geraniol, (E, Z) -2,4-nonadienal, octadienone and / or o-xylene or
- (p) a grape-like odor such as preferably ethyl decanoate and / or hexanone or (q) grapefruit-like odor such as preferably (+) - 5,6-dimethyl-8-isopropenylbicyclo [4.4.0] dec-1-en-3-one and / or p-menthenethiol or
- (R) grassy odor such as preferably 2-ethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, hexanal and / or (Z) -3-hexenol or
- (s) green note, preferably 2-ethylhexanol, 6-decenal, dimethylheptenal, hexanol, heptanol, methyl-2-butenal, hexyloctanoates, nonanoic acid, undecanone, methyl geranate, isobornylformiate, butanal, octanal, nonanal, epoxy-2-decenal, cis -Linalool, pyranoxide, nonanol, alpha, γ-dimethylallylalcohol, (Z) -2-penten-1-ol, (Z) -3-hexenylbutanoate, isobutylthiazole, (E) -2-nonenal, 2-dodecenal, (Z) 4-decenal, 2-octenal, 2-hepten-1-al, bicyclo mermose, 2-octenal, α-thujene, (Z) -β-farnesene, (-) - γ-elemene, 2,4-octadienal, fucoserrate , Hexenylacetate, geranylacetone, valencene, β-eudesmol, 1-hexenol, (E) -2-undecenal, artemisia ketone, viridiflorol, 2,6-nonadienal, trimethylphenylbutenone, 2,4-nonadienal, butylisothiocyanate, 2-pentanol, elemole, 2-hexenal, 3-hexenal, (+) - (E) -Limoene oxide, cis-isocitral, dimethyloctadienal, bornyl formate, bornyl isovalerate, isobutyraldehyde, 2,4-hexadienal, trimethylphenylbutenone, nonanone, (E) -2-hexenal, ( +) - cis-Rosenoxide, Menthone, Coumarin, (Epoxymethylbutyl) -methylf uranium, 2-hexenol, (E) -2-hexenol and / or carvyl acetate or
- (t) Green Tea-like odor, preferably (-) - Cubenol or
- (u) herbaceous odor, preferably octanone, hexyloctanoate, caryophyllene oxides, methylbutenol, safranal, benzyl benzoate, bornyl butyrate, hexyl acetate, β-bisabolol, piperitol, β-selenene, α-cubebene, p-menth-1-en-9-ol, 1 , 5,9,9-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclododeca-4,7-diene, T-muurolol, (-) - cubenol, levomenol, ocimene, α-thujene, p-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate, Dehydrocarveol, Artemisia alcohol, γ-Muurolene, hydroxypentanone, (Z) -Ocimene, β-elemene, δ-cadinol, (E) -β-Ocimene, (Z) -dihydrocarvone, α-cadinol, calamenene, (Z) -piperitol , Lavandulol, β-bourbonene, (Z) -3-hexenyl-2-methylbutanoate, 4- (1-methylethyl) benzene-ethanol, artemisia ketone, methyl-2-butenol, heptanol, (E) -dihydrocarvone, p-2-menthene 1-ol, α-curcumene, spathulenol, sesquipellandrene, citronellyl valerate, bornyl isovalerate, 1,5-octadien-3-ol, methyl benzoate, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroanisole and / or hydroxycalmenes or
- (v) honey-like odor, preferably ethyl cinnamate, β-phenethyl acetate, phenylacetic acid, phenylethanal, methyl anthranilate, cinnamic acid, β-damascenone, ethyl (E) -cinnamate, 2-phenylethylalcohol, citronellyl valerate, phenylethyl benzoate and / or eugenol or
- (w) Hyacinth-like odor, preferably Hotrienol or
- (x) jasmine-like odor, preferably methyl jasmonate, methyldihydroepijasmonate and / or methylepijasmonate or
- (y) lavender-like odor, preferably linalyl valerate and / or linalool or
- (z) lemon-like odor, preferably, neral, octanal, δ-3-carene, limonene, geranial, 4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol, citral, 2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineol and / or α -Terpines or
- (aa) lily-like odor, preferably dodecanal or
- (bb) magnolia-like odor, preferably geranylacetone or
- (cc) mandarin-like odor, preferably undecanol or
- (dd) melon-like odor, preferably dimethylheptenal or
- (ee) minty odor, preferably menthone, ethyl salicylate, p-anisaldehyde, 2,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran, epoxγ-p-menthene, geranial, (methylbutenyl) -methylfuran, dihydrocarvylacetate , β-cyclocitral, 1,8-cineole, β-phellandrene, methylpentanone, (+) - limonene, dihydrocarveol (-) - carvone, (E) -p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol, isopulegyl acetate, Piperitone, 2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineol, o-terpineol, DL-carvone and / or α-phellandrenes or
- (ff) Novel odor, preferably 5-methyl- (E) -2-hepten-4-one, γ-heptalactone, 2-acetylpyrrole, 3-octen-2-one, dihydromethylcyclopentapyrazine, acetylthiazole, 2-octenal, 2,4 Heptadienal, 3-octenone, hydroxypentanone, octanol, dimethylpyrazine, methylquinoxaline and / or acetylpyrroline or
- (gg) orange-like odor, preferably methyloctanoate, undecanone, decyl alcohol, limonene and / or 2-decenal or
- (hh) orange peel-like odor, preferably decanal and / or beta-carene or
- (ii) peach-like odor, preferably γ-nonalactone, (Z) -6-dodecene-γ-lactone, δ-decalactone, R-δ-decenolactone, hexylhexanoate, 5-octanolide, γ-decalactone and / or δ-undecalactone or
- (jj) peppermint-like odor, preferably methyl salicylate and / or l-menthol or
- (kk) pine-like odor, preferably α-p-dimethylstyrene, β-pinene, bornyl benzoate, δ-terpinene, dihydroterpinyl acetate and / or α-pinene or
- (II) pineapple-like odor, preferably propyl butyrate, propyl propanoate and / or ethyl acetate or
- (mm) plum-like odor, preferably benzyl butanoate, or
- (nn) raspberry-like odor, preferably β-ionone or
- (oo) Rose-like odor, preferably β-phenethyl acetate, 2-ethylhexanol, geranyl valerate, geranyl acetate, citronellol, geraniol, geranyl butyrate, geranyl isovalerate, citronellyl butyrate, citronellyl acetate, isogeraniol, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2- (2-methyl-1) propenyl) -2,5-cis-2H-pyran, isogeraniol, 2-phenylethyl alcohol, citronellyl valerate and / or citronellyl isobutyrate, or
- (pp) spearmint-like odor, preferably carvylacetate and / or carveol, or
- (qq) strawberry-like odor, preferably hexylmethyl butyrate, methyl cinnamate, pentenal, methyl cinnamate or
- (rr) sweet odor, preferably benzyl alcohol, ethyl phenylacetate, tridecanal, nerol, methylhexanoate, linalyl isovalerate, undecanedehyde, caryophyllene oxide, linalyl acetate, safranal, uncinol, phenylethanal, p-anisaldehyde, eudesmol, ethylmethylpyrazine, citronellylbutyrate, 4-methyl-3-pentene-2 -on, nonyl acetate, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, β-bisabolol, (Z) -6-dodecene-γ-lactone, β-farnesene, 2-dodecenal, γ-dodecalactone, epoxy-β-ionone, 2-undecenal , Styrene glycol, methyl furanol, (-) - cis-rose oxide, (E) -β-octenes, dimethylmethoxyfuranone, 1,8-cineols, ethylbenzaldehyde, 2-pentylthiophene, α-farnesene, methionol, 7-methoxycoumarin, (Z) -3 -Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate, o-aminoacetophenone, viridiflorol, isopiperitones, β-sinensal, ethyl vanillate, methyl butanoate, p-methoxystyrene, 6-methoxyeugenol, 4-hexanolide, δ-dodecalactone, sesquiphenoids, diethyl malate, linalyl butyrate, guaiacol, coumarin, methyl benzoate , Isopropyl benzoate, safroles, durene, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl isobutyrate and / or furfural or
- (ss) vanilla-like odor, preferably vanillin, methyl vanillate, acetovanillon and / or ethyl vanillate or
- (tt) watermelon-like odor, preferably 2,4-nonadienal or
- (uu) woody odor, preferably α-muurolene, cadina-1,4-dien-3-ol, isocaryophyllene, eudesmol, α-ionone, bornyl butyrate, (E) -α-bergamotene, linalooloxide, ethylpyrazine, 10-epi-γ Eudesmol, germacrene B, trans-sabine hydrate, dihydrolinalool, isodihydrocarveol, β-farnesenes, β-sesquiphellandrene, δ-elemene, α-calacorene, epoxγ-β-ionone, germacrene D, bicyclo-mermose, alloaromadendrene, α-thujene, oxo-β Ionone, (-) - γ-Eiemene. γ-Muurolene, Sabinene, α-Guaiene, α-Copaene, γ-Cadinene, Nerolidol, β-Eudesmol, α-Cadinol, δ-Cadinene, 4,5-Dimethoxy-6- (2-propenyl) -1,3- benzodioxole, [1ar- (1aalpha, 4aalpha, 7alpha, 7abeta, 7balpha)] - decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-1H-cycloprop [e] azulen, α-gurjunen, guaiol, α-farnesene, γ-seleneins, 4- (1-methylethyl) -benzenemethanol, Perillen, Elemol, α-Humulenes, β-Caryophyllene and / or β-Guaiene or
- (vv) mixtures of the above.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel bestimmte Minimalwerte an Parfümöl (Riechstoffen), nämlich zumindest 0,00001 Gew.-%, vorteilhafterweise zumindest 0,0001 Gew.-%, in beträchtlich vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,001 Gew.-%, in vorteilhafterer Weise zumindest 0,01 Gew.-%, in weiter vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,1 Gew.-%, in noch weiter vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,2 Gew.-%, in sehr vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,3 Gew.-%, in besonders vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,4 Gew.-%, in ganz besonders vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,45 Gew.-%, in erheblich vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,5 Gew.-%, in ganz erheblich vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,55 Gew.-%, in äußerst vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,6 Gew.-%, in höchst vorteilhafterweise zumindest 0,65 Gew.-%, in überaus vorteilhafterweise zumindest 0,7 Gew.-%, in ausnehmend vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,75 Gew.-%, in außergewöhnlich vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,8 Gew.%, in außerordentlich vorteilhafter Weise zumindest 0,85 Gew.-%, insbesondere zumindest 0,9 Gew.-% an Parfümöl, bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel.In a preferred embodiment contains the Certain textile treatment agents according to the invention Minimal values of perfume oil (fragrances), namely at least 0.00001% by weight, advantageously at least 0.0001% by weight, in a considerably advantageous manner at least 0.001% by weight, more preferably at least 0.01 wt .-%, in more advantageous Way at least 0.1 wt .-%, even more advantageously, at least 0.2 wt .-%, in a very advantageous manner at least 0.3 wt .-%, in particularly advantageously at least 0.4 wt .-%, in particular advantageously at least 0.45 wt .-%, in a significantly advantageous manner at least 0.5 wt .-%, in a very advantageous manner at least 0.55 wt .-%, in an extremely advantageous manner at least 0.6 wt .-%, most advantageously at least 0.65 Wt .-%, most advantageously at least 0.7 wt .-%, in exceptionally advantageous manner at least 0.75 wt .-%, in exceptional advantageously at least 0.8 wt.%, in extraordinary advantageously at least 0.85 wt .-%, in particular at least 0.9 wt .-% of perfume oil, based on the total Textile treatment agents.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die Parfümöle weniger als 8, vorteilhafterweise weniger als 7, in vorteilhafterer Weise weniger als 6, in wiederum vorteilhafterer Weise weniger als 5, in weiter vorteilhafterweise weniger als 4, noch vorteilhafter weniger als 3, vorzugsweise weniger als 2, insbesondere keine Duftstoffe aus der Liste Amylcinnamal, Amylcinnamylalkohol, Benzylalkohol, Benzylsalicylat, Cinnamylalkohol, Cinnamal, Citral, Cumarin, Eugenol, Geraniol, Hydroxycitronellal, Hydroxymethylpentylcyclohexencarboxaldehyd, Isoeugenol, Anisylalkohol, Benzylbenzoat, Benzylcinnamat, Citronellol, Farnesol, Hexylcinnamaldehyd, Lilial, d-Limonen, Linalool, Methylheptincarbonat, 3-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-on, Eichenmoosextrakt, Baummoosextrakt.In a preferred embodiment, the perfume oils contain less than 8, advantageously less than 7, more preferably less than 6, more preferably less than 5, more preferably less than 4, even more preferably less than 3, preferably less than 2, especially no fragrances from the list Amylcinnamal, Amylcinnamylalkohol, Benzylalcohol, Benzylsalicylat, Cinnamylalkohol, Cinnamal, Citral, Cumarin, Eugenol, Geraniol, Hydroxycitronellal, Hydroxymethylpentylcyclohexencarboxaldehyde, Isoeugenol, Anisylalkohol, Benzylbenzoat, Benzylcinnamat, Citronellol, Farnesol, Hexylcinnamaldehyd, Lilial, d-Limonen, Linalool , Methyl heptane carbonate, 3-methyl-4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohe xen-1-yl) -3-buten-2-one, oak moss extract, tree moss extract.
Nach einer weiteren speziellen Ausführungsform kann das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ganz frei von Parfümöl (Riechstoffen) sein. Es ist aber deutlich mehr bevorzugt, daß Riechstoffe enthalten sind.To In another specific embodiment, the inventive Textile treatment agent completely free of perfume oil (Fragrances) be. However, it is much more preferred that fragrances are included.
Um den ästhetischen Eindruck der Textilbehandlungsmittel zu verbessern, können sie mit geeigneten Farbstoffen eingefärbt werden. Bevorzugte Farbstoffe, deren Auswahl dem Fachmann keinerlei Schwierigkeit bereitet, besitzen eine hohe Lagerstabilität und Unempfindlichkeit gegenüber den übrigen Inhaltsstoffen der Textilbehandlungsmittel und gegen Licht sowie keine ausgeprägte Substantivität gegenüber Textilfasern, um diese nicht anzufärben.Around the aesthetic impression of textile treatment agents too they can be dyed with suitable dyes become. Preferred dyes, the selection of which the expert no Difficulty, possess a high storage stability and insensitivity to the other ingredients the textile treatment agent and against light and no pronounced Substantivity to textile fibers to this not to dye.
Als Schauminhibitoren, die in den Textilbehandlungsmitteln eingesetzt werden können, kommen beispielsweise Seifen, Paraffine oder Silikonöle in Betracht, die gegebenenfalls auf Trägermaterialien aufgebracht sein können.When Foam inhibitors used in textile treatment agents Soaps, paraffins, for example, come from or silicone oils, optionally on support materials can be applied.
Geeignete Soil-Release-Polymere, die auch als „Antiredepositionsmittel" bezeichnet werden, sind beispielsweise nichtionische Celluloseether wie Methylcellulose und Methylhydroxypropylcellulose mit einem Anteil an Methoxygruppen von 15 bis 30 Gew.-% und an Hydroxypropylgruppen von 1 bis 15 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf den nichtionischen Celluloseether sowie die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Polymere der Phthalsäure und/oder Terephthalsäure bzw. von deren Derivaten, insbesondere Polymere aus Ethylenterephthalaten und/oder Polyethylen- und/oder Polypropylenglykolterephthalaten oder anionisch und/oder nichtionisch modifizierten Derivaten von diesen. Geeignete Derivate umfassen die sulfonierten Derivate der Phthalsäure- und Terephthalsäure-Polymere.suitable Soil-release polymers, also called "anti-redeposition agents" are, for example, nonionic cellulose ethers such as methylcellulose and methylhydroxypropylcellulose with a proportion at methoxy groups of 15 to 30 wt .-% and hydroxypropyl groups from 1 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the nonionic cellulose ether as well as the known from the prior art polymers of phthalic acid and / or terephthalic acid or derivatives thereof, in particular Polymers of ethylene terephthalates and / or polyethylene and / or Polypropylene glycol terephthalates or anionic and / or nonionic modified derivatives of these. Suitable derivatives include the sulfonated derivatives of phthalic and terephthalic acid polymers.
Optische Aufheller (so genannte „Weißtöner") können den Textilbehandlungsmitteln zugesetzt werden, um Vergrauungen und Vergilbungen der behandelten Textilen Flächengebilden zu beseitigen. Diese Stoffe ziehen auf die Faser auf und bewirken eine Aufhellung und vorgetäuschte Bleichwirkung, indem sie unsichtbare Ultraviolettstrahlung in sichtbares längerwelliges Licht umwandeln, wobei das aus dem Sonnenlicht absorbierte ultraviolette Licht als schwach bläuliche Fluoreszenz abgestrahlt wird und mit dem Gelbton der vergrauten bzw. vergilbten Wäsche reines Weiß ergibt. Geeignete Verbindungen stammen beispielsweise aus den Substanzklassen der 4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-stilbendisulfonsäuren (Flavonsäuren), 4,4'-Distyryl-biphenylen, Methylumbelliferone, Cumarine, Dihydrochinolinone, 1,3-Diarylpyrazoline, Naphthalsäureimide, Benzoxazol-, Benzisoxazol- und Benzimidazol-Systeme sowie der durch Heterocyclen substituierten Pyrenderivate. Die optischen Aufheller werden üblicherweise in Mengen zwischen 0% und 0,3 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel, eingesetzt.optical Brighteners (so-called "whiteners") can be added to the textile treatment agents to graying and Yellowing of the treated textile fabrics too remove. These substances are absorbed by the fiber and cause a Brightening and fake bleaching effect by invisible Ultraviolet radiation in visible longer wavelength light with the ultraviolet absorbed from sunlight Light is emitted as a faint bluish fluorescence and with the yellow of the grayed or yellowed linen pure white results. Suitable compounds are derived, for example from the substance classes of 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acids (Flavonic acids), 4,4'-distyrylbiphenyls, methylumbelliferones, Coumarins, dihydroquinolinones, 1,3-diarylpyrazolines, naphthalimides, Benzoxazole, benzisoxazole and benzimidazole systems and the by Heterocycles substituted pyrene derivatives. The optical brightener are usually used in amounts between 0% and 0.3% by weight, based on the entire textile treatment agent used.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ganz frei von optischem Aufheller.To Another preferred embodiment is the invention Textile treatment agent completely free of optical brightener.
Vergrauungsinhibitoren haben die Aufgabe, den von der Faser abgelösten Schmutz in der Flotte suspendiert zu halten und so das Wiederaufziehen des Schmutzes zu verhindern. Hierzu sind wasserlösliche Kolloide meist organischer Natur geeignet, beispielsweise Leim, Gelatine, Salze von Ethersulfonsäuren der Stärke oder der Cellulose oder Salze von sauren Schwefelsäureestern der Cellulose oder der Stärke. Auch wasserlösliche, saure Gruppen enthaltende Polyamide sind für diesen Zweck geeignet. Weiterhin lassen sich lösliche Stärkepräparate und andere als die oben genannten Stärkeprodukte verwenden, zum Beispiel abgebaute Stärke, Aldehydstärken usw. Auch Polyvinylpyrrolidon ist brauchbar. Bevorzugt werden jedoch Celluloseether wie Carboxymethylcellulose (Na-Salz), Methylcellulose, Hydroxyalkylcellulose und Mischether wie Methylhydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxypropylcellulose, Methylcarboxymethylcellulose und deren Gemische in Mengen von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Textilbehandlungsmittel, eingesetzt.graying have the task, the detached from the fiber dirt to keep suspended in the fleet and so the recovery of the Prevent dirt. These are water-soluble colloids mostly organic nature suitable, for example, glue, gelatin, Salts of ether sulfonic acids of starch or Cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of Cellulose or starch. Also water-soluble, Acidic group-containing polyamides are for this purpose suitable. Furthermore, can be soluble starch preparations and use other than the starch products mentioned above, for example degraded starch, aldehyde starches etc. Also, polyvinylpyrrolidone is useful. However, preference is given Cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), methyl cellulose, Hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and their Mixtures in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the textile treatment agents, used.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ganz frei von Vergrauungsinhibitoren.To Another preferred embodiment is the invention Textile treatment agent completely free of grayness inhibitors.
Um während des Waschens und/oder des Reinigens von gefärbten Textilien die Farbstoffablösung und/oder die Farbstoffübertragung auf andere Textilien wirksam zu unterdrücken, kann das Textilbehandlungsmittel einen Farbübertragungsinhibitor enthalten. Es ist bevorzugt, dass der Farbübertragungsinhibitor ein Polymer oder Copolymer von cyclischen Aminen wie beispielsweise Vinylpyrrolidon und/oder Vinylimidazol ist. Als Farbübertragungsinhibitor geeignete Polymere umfassen Polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), Polyvinylimidazol (PVI), Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylimidazol (PVP/PVI), Polyvinylpyridin-N-oxid, Poly-N-carboxymethyl-4-vinylpyridiumchlorid sowie Mischungen daraus. Besonders bevorzugt werden Polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), Polyvinylimidazol (PVI) oder Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylimidazol (PVP/PVI) als Farbübertragungsinhibitor eingesetzt. Die eingesetzten Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) besitzen bevorzugt ein mittleres Molekular gewicht von 2.500 bis 400.000 und sind kommerziell von ISP Chemicals als PVP K 15, PVP K 30, PVP K 60 oder PVP K 90 oder von der BASF als Sokalan® HP 50 oder Sokalan® HP 53 erhältlich. Die eingesetzten Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylimidazol (PVP/PVI) weisen vorzugsweise ein Molekulargewicht im Bereich von 5.000 bis 100.000 auf. Kommerziell erhältlich ist ein PVP/PVI-Copolymer beispielsweise von der BASF unter der Bezeichnung Sokalan® HP 56.In order to effectively suppress dye release and / or dye transfer to other fabrics during washing and / or cleaning of dyed fabrics, the fabric treatment agent may contain a dye transfer inhibitor. It is preferred that the dye transfer inhibitor is a polymer or copolymer of cyclic amines such as vinylpyrrolidone and / or vinylimidazole. Suitable color transfer inhibiting polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI), copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI), polyvinylpyridine-N-oxide, poly-N-carboxymethyl-4-vinylpyridium chloride, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred are polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI) or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used as a color transfer inhibitor. The polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) preferably have an average molecular weight of from 2,500 to 400,000, and are commercially available from ISP Chemicals as PVP K 15, PVP K 30, PVP K 60 or PVP K 90 or from BASF as Sokalan ® HP 50 or Sokalan ® HP 53 available. The copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used preferably have a molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 100,000. A commercially available PVP / PVI copolymer is, for example, by BASF under the name Sokalan ® HP 56th
Die Menge an einsetzbarem Farbübertragungsinhibitor bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge des Textilbehandlungsmittels reicht z. B. vorzugsweise von 0,01 bis 2 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,05 bis 1 Gew.-% und mehr bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 0,5 Gew.-%. Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ganz frei von Farbübertragungsinhibitoren.The Amount of usable color transfer inhibitor based on the total amount of the textile treatment agent ranges z. B. preferably from 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1% by weight and more preferably from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. According to another preferred embodiment is the textile treatment agent according to the invention completely free of color transfer inhibitors.
Alternativ können aber auch enzymatische Systeme, umfassend eine Peroxidase und Wasserstoffperoxid beziehungsweise eine in Wasser Wasserstoffperoxid-liefernde Substanz, als Farbübertragungsinhibitor eingesetzt werden. Der Zusatz einer Mediatorverbindung für die Peroxidase, zum Beispiel eines Acetosyringons, eines Phenolderivats oder eines Phenotiazins oder Phenoxazins, ist in diesem Fall bevorzugt, wobei auch zusätzlich die oben genannten polymeren Farbübertragungsinhibitoren eingesetzt werden können.alternative but may also be enzymatic systems comprising a peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide in water Substance, be used as a color transfer inhibitor. The addition of a mediator compound for the peroxidase, for example, an acetosyringone, a phenol derivative or a Phenotiazines or phenoxazines, is preferred in this case, as well additionally the above-mentioned polymeric color transfer inhibitors can be used.
Da textile Flächengebilde, insbesondere aus Reyon, Zellwolle, Baumwolle und deren Mischungen, zum Knittern neigen können, weil die Einzelfasern gegen Durchbiegen, Knicken, Pressen und Quetschen quer zur Faserrichtung empfindlich sind, können die Textilbehandlungsmittel synthetische Knitterschutzmittel enthalten. Hierzu zählen beispielsweise synthetische Produkte auf der Basis von Fettsäuren, Fettsäureestern, Fettsäureamiden, -alkylolestern, -alkylolamiden oder Fettalkoholen, die meist mit Ethylenoxid umgesetzt sind, oder Produkte auf der Basis von Lecithin oder modifizierter Phosphorsäureester.There textile fabrics, in particular of rayon, rayon, Cotton and its blends may tend to wrinkle, because the individual fibers against bending, bending, pressing and squeezing are sensitive to the grain direction, the textile treatment agents contain synthetic crease inhibitor. Which includes for example, synthetic products based on fatty acids, Fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, alkyl esters, alkylolamides or fatty alcohols, which are usually reacted with ethylene oxide are, or products based on lecithin or modified Organophosphate.
Zur weiteren Bekämpfung von Mikroorganismen können die Textilbehandlungsmittel zusätzlich antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe enthalten. Hierbei unterscheidet man je nach antimikrobiellem Spektrum und Wirkungsmechanismus zwischen Bakteriostatika und Bakteriziden, Fungistatika und Fungiziden usw. Wichtige Stoffe aus diesen Gruppen sind beispielsweise Benzalkoniumchloride, Alkylarylsulfonate, Halogenphenole und Phenolmercuriacetat, wobei bei den erfindungemäßen Textilbehandlungsmitteln auch gänzlich auf diese Verbindungen verzichtet werden kann.to further control of microorganisms the textile treatment agents additionally antimicrobial Contain active ingredients. Here one differentiates depending upon antimicrobial Spectrum and mechanism of action between bacteriostats and bactericides, Fungistatics and fungicides, etc. Important substances from these groups are, for example, benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarylsulfonates, halophenols and Phenolmercuriacetat, wherein the erfindungemäßen Textile treatment agents also entirely on these compounds can be waived.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel können Konservierungsmittel enthalten, wobei vorzugsweise nur solche eingesetzt werden, die kein oder nur ein geringes hautsensibilisierendes Potential besitzen. Beispiele sind Sorbinsäure und seine Salze, Benzoesäure und seine Salze, Salicylsäure und seine Salze, Phenoxyethanol, 3-Iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamat, Natrium N-(hydroxymethyl)glycinat, Biphenyl-2-ol sowie Mischungen davon. Ein geeignetes Konservierungsmittel stellt die lösungsmittelfreie, wässrige Kombination von Diazolidinylharnstoff, Natriumbenzoat und Kaliumsorbat (erhältlich als Euxyl® K 500 ex Schuelke & Mayr) dar, welches in einem pH-Bereich bis 7 eingesetzt werden kann. Insbesondere eignen sich Konservierungsmittel auf Basis von organischen Säuren und/oder deren Salzen zur Konservierung der erfindungsgemäßen, hautfreundlichen Textilbehandlungsmittel.The textile treatment agents according to the invention may contain preservatives, it being preferred to use only those which have no or only a low skin-sensitizing potential. Examples are sorbic acid and its salts, benzoic acid and its salts, salicylic acid and its salts, phenoxyethanol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, sodium N- (hydroxymethyl) glycinate, biphenyl-2-ol and mixtures thereof. A suitable preservative provides the solvent-free, aqueous combination of diazolidinyl urea, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate (available as Euxyl K 500 ® from Schuelke & Mayr), which can be used in a pH range up. 7 In particular, preservatives based on organic acids and / or their salts are suitable for preserving the skin-friendly textile treatment agents according to the invention.
Um unerwünschte, durch Sauerstoffeinwirkung und andere oxidative Prozesse verursachte Veränderungen an den Textilbehandlungsmitteln und/oder den behandelten textilen Flächengebilden zu verhindern, können die Textilbehandlungsmittel Antioxidantien enthalten. Zu dieser Verbindungsklasse gehören beispielsweise substituierte Phenole, Hydrochinone, Brenzcatechine und aromatische Amine sowie organische Sulfide, Polysulfide, Dithiocarbamate, Phosphite, Phosphonate und Vitamin E. Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel ganz frei von Antioxidantien.Around undesirable, by oxygen action and other oxidative Processes caused changes to the textile treatment agents and / or to prevent the treated fabrics the textile treatment agents contain antioxidants. To this Class of connection includes, for example, substituted ones Phenols, hydroquinones, catechols and aromatic amines as well organic sulfides, polysulfides, dithiocarbamates, phosphites, phosphonates and Vitamin E. According to another preferred embodiment is the textile treatment agent according to the invention completely free of antioxidants.
Ein erhöhter Tragekomfort kann aus der zusätzlichen Verwendung von Antistatika resultieren, die den Textilbehandlungsmitteln zusätzlich beigefügt werden. Antistatika vergrößern die Oberflächenleitfähigkeit und ermöglichen damit ein verbessertes Abfließen gebildeter Ladungen. Äußere Antistatika sind in der Regel Substanzen mit wenigstens einem hydrophilen Molekülliganden und geben auf den Oberflächen einen mehr oder minder hygroskopischen Film. Diese zumeist grenzflächenaktiven Antistatika lassen sich in stickstoffhaltige (Amine, Amine, quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen), phosphorhaltige (Phosphorsaureester) und schwefelhaltige (Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate) Antistatika unterteilen. Lauryl-(bzw. Stearyl-)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride eignen sich als Antistatika für textile Flächengebilde bzw. als Zusatz zu Textilbehandlungsmitteln, wobei zusätzlich ein Avivageeffekt erzielt wird.One increased wearing comfort can from the additional Use of antistatic agents resulting in the textile treatment agents additionally be attached. Enlarge antistatic agents the surface conductivity and allow thus an improved drainage of formed charges. Outer Antistatic agents are usually substances with at least one hydrophilic Molecule ligands and give on the surfaces a more or less hygroscopic film. These mostly surface-active Antistatic agents can be in nitrogenous (amines, amines, quaternary Ammonium compounds), phosphorus (phosphoric acid esters) and Sulfur-containing (alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates) antistatic subdivide. Lauryl (or stearyl) dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides are suitable as antistatics for textile fabrics or as an additive to textile treatment agents, in addition a softening effect is achieved.
Zur Verbesserung des der Wiederbenetzbarkeit der behandelten textilen Flächengebilde und zur Erleichterung des Bügelns der behandelten textilen Flächengebilde können in den Textilbehandlungsmitteln beispielsweise Silikonderivate eingesetzt werden. Diese verbessern zusätzlich das Ausspülverhalten der Textilbehandlungsmittel durch ihre schauminhibierenden Eigenschaften. Bevorzugte Silikonderivate sind beispielsweise Polydialkyl- oder Alkylarylsiloxane, bei denen die Alkylgruppen ein bis fünf C-Atome aufweisen und ganz oder teilweise fluoriert sind. Bevorzugte Silikone sind Polydimethylsiloxane, die gegebenenfalls derivatisiert sein können und dann aminofunktionell oder quaterniert sind bzw. Si-OH-, Si-H- und/oder Si-Cl-Bindungen aufweisen. Die Viskositäten der bevorzugten Silikone liegen bei 25°C im Bereich zwischen 100 und 100.000 mPas, wobei die Silikone vorzugsweise in Mengen zwischen 0,2 und 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Textilbehandlungsmittel eingesetzt werden können.to Improvement of the rewettability of the treated textile Fabrics and to facilitate ironing the treated fabrics can used in the textile treatment agents, for example, silicone derivatives become. These additionally improve the rinsing behavior the textile treatment agent by their foam-inhibiting properties. Preferred silicone derivatives are, for example polydialkyl or Alkylarylsiloxanes in which the alkyl groups one to five Have C atoms and are completely or partially fluorinated. preferred Silicones are polydimethylsiloxanes which may optionally be derivatized can and then be amino-functional or quaternized or Si-OH, Si-H and / or Si-Cl bonds. The viscosities the preferred silicones are in the range between 25 ° C 100 and 100,000 mPas, the silicones preferably in quantities between 0.2 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total fabric treatment agent can be used.
Schließlich können die Textilbehandlungsmittel auch UV-Absorber enthalten, die auf die behandelten textilen Flächengebilde aufziehen und die Lichtbeständigkeit der Fasern verbessern. Verbindungen, die diese gewünschten Eigenschaften aufweisen, sind beispielsweise die durch strahlungslose Desaktivierung wirksamen Verbindungen und Derivate des Benzophenons mit Substituenten in 2- und/oder 4-Stellung. Weiterhin sind auch substituierte Benzotriazole, in 3-Stellung Phenyl-substituierte Acrylate (Zimtsäurederivate), gegebenenfalls mit Cyanogruppen in 2-Stellung, Salicylate, organische Ni-Komplexe sowie Naturstoffe wie Umbelliferon und die körpereigene Urocansäure geeignet. Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel jedoch ganz frei von solchen UV-Absorbern.After all the textile treatment agents may also contain UV absorbers, which are applied to the treated textile fabrics and improve the light fastness of the fibers. Links, which have these desired properties are, for example the compounds which are active by radiationless deactivation and Derivatives of benzophenone with substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position. Furthermore, substituted benzotriazoles, in the 3-position phenyl-substituted Acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural products like umbelliferone and the body's own urocanic acid suitable. According to another preferred embodiment is the textile treatment agent according to the invention but completely free of such UV absorbers.
Um die durch Schwermetalle katalysierte Zersetzung bestimmter Waschmittel-Inhaltsstoffe zu vermeiden, können Stoffe eingesetzt werden, die Schwermetalle komplexieren. Geeignete Schwermetallkomplexbildner sind beispielsweise die Alkalisalze der Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure (EDTA) oder der Nitrilotriessigsäure (NTA) sowie Alkalimetallsalze von anionischen Polyelektrolyten wie Polymaleaten und Polysulfonaten.Around the catalyzed by heavy metals decomposition of certain detergent ingredients To avoid substances can be used, the heavy metals complex. Suitable heavy metal complexing agents are, for example the alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and alkali metal salts of anionic polyelectrolytes such as polymaleates and polysulfonates.
Eine bevorzugte Klasse von Komplexbildnern sind die Phosphonate, die in bevorzugten Textilbehandlungsmitteln in Mengen von vorteilhafterweise 0,01 bis 2,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,02 bis 2 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 0,03 bis 1,5 Gew.-% enthalten sein können. Zu diesen bevorzugten Verbindungen zählen insbesondere Organophosphonate wie beispielsweise 1-Hydroxyethan-1,1-diphosphonsäure (HEDP), Aminotri(methylenphosphonsäure) (ATMP), Diethylentriamin-penta(methylenphosphonsäure) (DTPMP bzw. DETPMP) sowie 2-Phosphonobutan-1,2,4-tricarbonsäure (PBS-AM), die zumeist in Form ihrer Ammonium- oder Alkalimetallsalze eingesetzt werden.A preferred class of complexing agents are the phosphonates, which in preferred textile treatment agents in amounts of advantageously 0.01 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 2 wt .-% and in particular from 0.03 to 1.5 wt .-% may be included. To this preferred compounds include in particular organophosphonates such as 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), Aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), diethylenetriamine-penta (methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP or DETPMP) as well as 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS-AM), which are mostly in the form of their ammonium or alkali metal salts be used.
Geeignet sind insbesondere die folgenden gemäß INCI bezeichneten Komplexbildner, die beispielsweise im International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook näher beschrieben sind: Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid, Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Cyclohexanediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Diammonium Citrate, Diammonium EDTA, Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonic Acid, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium Azacycloheptane Diphosphonate, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Pyrophosphate, EDTA, Etidronic Acid, Galactaric Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Methyl Cyclodextrin, Pentapotassium Triphosphate, Pentasodium Aminotrimethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentetate, Pentasodium Triphosphate, Pentetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphate, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxide, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan Methylene Phosphonate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Sodium Dihydroxyethylglycinate, Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium Trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA-Polyphos-phate, Tetrahydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium Etidronate, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA und Trisodium Phosphate.Suitable in particular the following are designated according to INCI Complexing agents, for example, in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook are described in more detail: Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid, Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Cyclohexanediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Diammonium Citrate, Diammonium EDTA, Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonic acid, dipotassium EDTA, disodium azacycloheptane diphosphonates, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Pyrophosphate, EDTA, Etidronic Acid, Galactaric Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Methyl cyclodextrin, pentapotassium triphosphates, pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonates, Pentasodium Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentetates, pentasodium triphosphates, pentetic acid, phytic acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphates, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxides, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan Methylene Phosphonates, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene phosphonates, Sodium dihydroxyethyl glycinates, Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphates, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA-polyphosphate, tetrahydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium Etidronates, tetrapotassium pyrophosphates, tetrasodium EDTA, tetrasodium Etidronates, Tetrasodium pyrophosphates, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA and trisodium phosphates.
Bevorzugte Komplexbildner sind tertiäre Amine, insbesondere tertiäre Alkanolamine (Aminoalkohole). Die Alkanolamine besitzen sowohl Amino- als auch Hydroxγ- und/oder Ether-gruppen als funktionelle Gruppen. Besonders bevorzugte tertiäre Alkanolamine sind Tri-ethanolamin und Tetra-2-hydroxypro-pylethylendiamin (N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis-(2-hydroxy-pro-pyl)ethylendiamin). Besonders bevorzugte Kombinationen tertiärer Amine mit Zinkricinoleat und einem oder mehreren ethoxylierten Fettalkoholen als nichtionische Lösungsvermittler sowie ggf. Lösungsmittel sind im Stand der Technik beschrieben.preferred Chelating agents are tertiary amines, especially tertiary Alkanolamines (amino alcohols). The alkanolamines have both amino as well as Hydroxγ- and / or ether groups as functional Groups. Particularly preferred tertiary alkanolamines are Tri-ethanolamine and tetra-2-hydroxypropyl-ethylenediamine (N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis- (2-hydroxy-propyl) -ethylenediamine). Particularly preferred combinations of tertiary amines with Zinkricinoleat and one or more ethoxylated fatty alcohols as nonionic solubilizers and possibly solvents are described in the prior art.
Ein besonders bevorzugter Komplexbildner ist die Etidronsäure (1-Hydroxyethyliden-1,1-diphosphon-säure, 1-Hydroxyethyan-1,1-diphosphonsäure, HEDP, Acetophosphonsäure, INCI Etidronic Acid) einschließlich ihrer Salze. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel demgemäß als Komplexbildner Etidronsäure und/oder eines oder mehrere ihrer Salze.A particularly preferred complexing agent is etidronic acid (1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphos phonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, HEDP, acetophosphonic acid, INCI etidronic acid), including their salts. In a preferred embodiment, the textile treatment agent according to the invention accordingly contains etidronic acid and / or one or more of its salts as complexing agent.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Textilbehandlungsmittel eine Komplexbildnerkombination aus einem oder mehreren tertiären Aminen und einer oder mehreren weiteren Komblexbildnern, vorzugsweise einer oder mehreren Komplexbildnersäuren oder deren Salzen, insbesondere aus Triethanolamin und/oder Tetra-2-hydroxypropylethylendiamin und Etidronsäure und/oder einem oder mehrerer ihrer Salze.In a particular embodiment contains the inventive Textile treatment agent a complexing agent combination of a or more tertiary amines and one or more further complexing agents, preferably one or more complexing acids or their salts, in particular triethanolamine and / or tetra-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine and etidronic acid and / or one or more of its salts.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Textilbehandlungsmittel kann nach allen dem Fachmann geläufigen Techniken zur Herstellung von flüssigen Textilbehandlungsmitteln erfolgen.The Production of the textile treatment agents according to the invention can be prepared by all techniques known to those skilled in the art made of liquid textile treatment agents.
Die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Weichspülers kann also nach dem Fachmann geläufigen Techniken zur Herstellung von Weichspülern erhalten werden. Dies kann beispielsweise durch Aufmischen der Rohstoffe, gegebenenfalls unter Einsatz von hochscherenden Mischapparaturen, geschehen. Es empfiehlt sich ein Aufschmelzen der weichmachenden Komponente(n) und ein nachfolgendes Dispergieren der Schmelze in einem Lösungsmittel, vorzugsweise Wasser. Die weiteren Inhaltsstoffe inklusive z. B. des photokatalytischen Materials können durch einfaches Zumischen in die Weichspüler integriert werden.The Preparation of a fabric softener according to the invention can therefore according to the skilled worker techniques for the production of fabric conditioners. This can be, for example by mixing the raw materials, if necessary using high shear mixing equipment, done. It is recommended Melting of the plasticizing component (s) and a subsequent Dispersing the melt in a solvent, preferably Water. The other ingredients including z. B. of the photocatalytic Materials can be added by simply adding in the softener to get integrated.
Die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen flüssigen Waschmittel als Textilbehandlungsmittel erfolgt beispielsweise mittels üblicher und bekannter Methoden und Verfahren in dem beispielsweise die Bestandteile einfach in Rührkesseln vermischt werden, wobei Wasser, ggf. nichtwässrige Lösungsmittel und Tenside, zweckmäßigerweise vorgelegt werden und die weiteren Bestandteile inklusive z. B. des photokatalytischen Materials portionsweise hinzugefügt werden. Ein gesondertes Erwärmen bei der Herstellung ist nicht erforderlich, wenn es gewünscht ist, sollte die Temperatur der Mischung 80°C nicht übersteigen.The Preparation of a liquid according to the invention Detergent as a textile treatment agent, for example, by means of conventional and known methods and methods in which, for example, the components are simple are mixed in stirred tanks, with water, possibly non-aqueous Solvents and surfactants, conveniently be submitted and the other ingredients including z. B. of added photocatalytic material in portions become. A separate heating in the production is not required, if it is desired, the temperature should be of the mixture does not exceed 80 ° C.
BeispieleExamples
I)
- #: Als photokatalytisches Material wurde ein feinpartikuläres, mit Kohlenstoff modifiziertes Titandioxid eingesetzt, mit einer Teilchengröße < 50 nm, mit TiO2-Gehalt von ca. 97 Gew.-%.
- #: The photocatalytic material used was a fine particulate, carbon-modified titanium dioxide with a particle size <50 nm, with a TiO 2 content of about 97% by weight.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- - DIN ISO 9277: 2003-05 [0054] - DIN ISO 9277: 2003-05 [0054]
- - DIN 66132: 1975-07 [0054] - DIN 66132: 1975-07 [0054]
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007019372A DE102007019372A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2007-04-23 | Liquid textile treatment agent |
PCT/EP2008/052698 WO2008128817A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-03-06 | Liquid textile treatment agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007019372A DE102007019372A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2007-04-23 | Liquid textile treatment agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007019372A1 true DE102007019372A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
Family
ID=39386492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007019372A Withdrawn DE102007019372A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2007-04-23 | Liquid textile treatment agent |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007019372A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008128817A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015112684A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for treating laundry |
CN106702766A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | 泗阳捷锋帽业有限公司 | Pigment coloring method of titanium-dioxide-modified woven fabric |
CN106702781A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | 泗阳捷锋帽业有限公司 | Dyeing method of titanium dioxide modified woven fabric |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103570772B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of method that selective oxidation glucose prepares high valuable chemicals |
CN107523450A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-29 | 北京洛娃日化有限公司 | One kind washes shoe powder and preparation method |
EP3805346A1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A method of laundering fabric |
CN111117812B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-04-13 | 上海江笙生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly sterilization composition and preparation method thereof |
CN111848945A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-10-30 | 苏州联胜化学有限公司 | Polyester fluffy hydrophilic film |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000355872A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-26 | Lion Corp | Photocatalyst-containing fiber-treating agent |
US6645307B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Photocatalytic compositions and methods |
JP4535863B2 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2010-09-01 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid deodorant composition for textiles and liquid deodorant softener composition for textiles |
JP4633408B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid finish composition for textile products |
-
2007
- 2007-04-23 DE DE102007019372A patent/DE102007019372A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-06 WO PCT/EP2008/052698 patent/WO2008128817A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DIN 66132: 1975-07 |
DIN ISO 9277: 2003-05 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015112684A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for treating laundry |
CN106702766A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | 泗阳捷锋帽业有限公司 | Pigment coloring method of titanium-dioxide-modified woven fabric |
CN106702781A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | 泗阳捷锋帽业有限公司 | Dyeing method of titanium dioxide modified woven fabric |
CN106702781B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-01-08 | 泗阳捷锋帽业有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of titania modified woven fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008128817A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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