DE102007007464A1 - Operating element for a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Operating element for a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007007464A1 DE102007007464A1 DE102007007464A DE102007007464A DE102007007464A1 DE 102007007464 A1 DE102007007464 A1 DE 102007007464A1 DE 102007007464 A DE102007007464 A DE 102007007464A DE 102007007464 A DE102007007464 A DE 102007007464A DE 102007007464 A1 DE102007007464 A1 DE 102007007464A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- actuating element
- actuating
- lever
- detecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04707—Mounting of controlling member with ball joint
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04759—Light-sensitive detector, e.g. photoelectric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
- G05G2009/0477—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce holding the member in a number of definite positions
Abstract
Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Betätigungselement (2, 31), einem Gehäuse (4, 8, 9), wobei das Betätigungselement (2, 31) kippbar und drückbar im Gehäuse (4, 8, 9) gelagert ist, einem ersten Mittel (15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39) zur Erkennung einer Betätigungsrichtung und einem zweiten Mittel zum Erfassen der Schaltschwelle des Betätigungsvorgangs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Mittel zur Erkennung der Kipp- und Drückbewegung aus einem opto-elektronischen oder elektronischen Mittel (15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39) gebildet ist und das zweite Mittel (19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 41, 42) zur Erkennung der Schaltwelle aus einem schwenkbar im Gehäuse (4, 8, 9) gelagerten Hebel (12) gebildet ist, der mit einem Schaltelement (19, 20, 21) zusammenwirkt, wobei das Betätigungselement (2, 31) so mit dem Hebel (12) mechanisch gekoppelt ist, dass bei einer beliebigen Betätigungsbewegung (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, N, O, S, W) des Betätigungselementes (2, 31) der Hebel (12) aus einer Ruhestellung heraus auslenkbar ist.Control element for a motor vehicle with at least one actuating element (2, 31), a housing (4, 8, 9), wherein the actuating element (2, 31) tiltably and pushably in the housing (4, 8, 9) is mounted, a first means (15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39) for detecting an actuating direction and a second means for detecting the switching threshold of the actuating operation, characterized in that the first means for detecting the tilting and pushing movement are made of opto-electronic or electronic means (15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 , 39) is formed and the second means (19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 41, 42) for detecting the switching shaft from a pivotally mounted in the housing (4, 8, 9) lever (12) is formed with a switching element (19, 20, 21) cooperates, wherein the actuating element (2, 31) is mechanically coupled to the lever (12), that in any actuation movement (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, N, O, S, W) of the actuating element (2, 31) of the lever (12) from a rest position is deflected out.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Betätigungselement, einem Gehäuse, wobei das Betätigungselement kippbar und drückbar im Gehäuse gelagert ist, einem ersten Mittel zur Erkennung aller möglichen Betätigungsrichtungen und einem zweiten Mittel zur Erkennung der Schaltschwellen des Betätigungsvorgangs.The The invention relates to an operating element for a motor vehicle with at least one actuating element, a housing, wherein the actuating element tiltable and squeezable is mounted in the housing, a first means for detection all possible directions of actuation and one second means for detecting the switching thresholds of the actuating operation.
In heutigen Kraftfahrzeugen ist es vielfach so, dass die Bedienelemente die Eingabe mehrerer unterschiedlicher Funktionen ermöglichen. Insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen, die mit einem Display ausgestattet sind, gibt es auswählbare Menüs, die mittels des Bedienelementes ansteuerbar und gleichzeitig auswählbar sind. Um das Navigieren und Auswählen der einzelnen Menüpunkte zu ermöglichen oder zu erleichtern, sind derartige Bedienelemente mit mehreren Kipp- und Drückfunktionen ausgestattet.In Today's motor vehicles, it is often the case that the controls allow you to enter several different functions. Especially in motor vehicles equipped with a display There are selectable menus available via the Control element controllable and selectable at the same time are. To navigate and select the individual menu items to enable or facilitate, are such controls equipped with several tilt and push functions.
Ein
gattungsgemäßes Bedienelement ist in der
Ein
gattungsgemäßer Stand der Technik ist in der unveröffentlichten
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine sensorische Lösung für die Betätigungserkennung in einem Bedienelement mit vier Kipprichtungen eines Betätigungselementes sowie einer Erkennung der Drückbewegung bereitzustellen. Darüber hinaus ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine konstruktiv einfache und kostengünstige Lösung für eine sensorische Betätigungserkennung zu entwickeln.The The object of the invention is a sensory solution for the actuator detection in a control with four Tipping directions of an actuating element and a detection to provide the pushing movement. Furthermore It is an object of the invention, a structurally simple and inexpensive Solution for a sensory actuation detection to develop.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird dadurch gelöst, dass das erste Mittel zur Erkennung der Kipp- und Drückbewegung aus einem opto-elektronischen oder elektronischen Mittel gebildet ist und das zweite Mittel zur Erkennung der Schaltschwelle aus einem schwenkbar im Gehäuse gelagerten Hebel gebildet ist, der mit einem Schaltelement zusammenwirkt, wobei das Betätigungselement mit dem Hebel mechanisch so gekoppelt ist, dass bei einer beliebeigen Auslenkung des Betätigungselementes der Hebel aus einer Ruhestellung heraus auslenkbar ist. Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau des Bedienelementes ist nun die Möglichkeit geschaffen, ein Betätigungselement in einem Bedienelement derart auszuführen, dass mit einfachsten konstruktiven Mitteln mindestens vier Kipprichtungen detektierbar sind. Insbesondere aus dem Zusammenspiel der Mittel zur Erkennung der Kipp- und Drückbewegung und dem zur Schaltschellenerkennung ist eine schnelle und eindeutige Kipprichtungs- und Schaltschwellenerkennung möglich.The The object of the invention is achieved in that the first Means for detecting the tilting and pushing movement of a opto-electronic or electronic means is formed and the second means for detecting the switching threshold from a pivotable formed in the housing lever is formed with a Switching element cooperates, wherein the actuating element mechanically coupled to the lever so that at a beliebeigen deflection the actuating element of the lever from a rest position is deflectable out. By the invention Structure of the control element is now created the opportunity to carry out an actuating element in an operating element in such a way that with the simplest structural means at least four tilting directions are detectable. In particular, from the interaction of the funds for detecting the tilting and pushing movement and for the detection of switching clamps is a fast and clear tilt direction and threshold detection possible.
Zur Erkennung einer Kippbewegung, das heißt einer Auslenkung des Betätigungselementes in zwei Richtungen wird eine Reflexionslichtschranke benötigt. So ist beispielsweise eine Nord-/Süderkennung dadurch detektierbar, dass einerseits die Reflexionslichtschranke in eine Richtung geschlossen und in die andere Richtung geöffnet wird. Durch das zweite Mittel zur Erkennung der Schaltschwelle, welches aus Hebel und mit dem Hebel zusammenwirkendes Schaltelement gebildet ist, ist hierbei die Schaltschwelle zur Erkennung der Betätigungsrichtung des Betätigungselementes definierbar.to Recognition of a tilting movement, that is a deflection of the actuating element in two directions, a reflection light barrier is needed. Thus, for example, a north / south detection is detectable, on the one hand, the reflection light barrier is closed in one direction and open in the other direction. By the second Means for detecting the switching threshold, which lever and with the lever cooperating switching element is formed, this is the Switching threshold for detecting the actuation direction of the actuating element definable.
Es ist somit eine berührungslose und reibungsarme und folglich auch störungsunempfindliche Sensorik bereitgestellt, mittels der die Aufgabe der Erfindung gelöst ist. Darüber hinaus bietet diese Lösung eine kostengünstige Ausführung, da sämtliche zur Erkennung der Kipp- und Drückbewegungen erforderlichen elektrischen Bauteile auf einer Leiterplatte angeordnet sind. Zusätzlich bietet der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau den Vorteil, dass die Kipprichtungserkennung von der Schaltschwellenerkennung entkoppelt ist, so dass sich diese elektrischen Bauelemente gegenseitig nicht beeinflussen und sich die Schaltschwellencharakteristik individuell auf die gewünschte Sensibilität einstellbar gestalten lässt. Dies bietet gleichzeitig den Vorteil, dass der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau eine hohe Toleranzverträglichkeit aufweist. Große Toleranzen bei den Kipprichtungserkennungsteilen sind ohne Bedeutung oder haben zumindest nur einen sehr geringen Einfluss auf die Funktionalität des erfindungsgemäß aufgebauten Bedienelementes, da selbst große Toleranzen im Aufbau des Bedienelementes durch eine Einstellung der Schaltschwelle eliminierbar sind.It is thus a non-contact and low-friction and consequently also noise-insensitive sensors provided by means of the object of the invention is achieved. About that In addition, this solution offers a cost-effective Execution, since all of them are used to detect tilting and pushing movements required electrical components are arranged on a circuit board. Additionally offers the structure according to the invention has the advantage that the tilt direction detection is decoupled from the threshold detection is, so that these electrical components are not mutually exclusive influence and the switching threshold characteristic individually make it adjustable to the desired sensitivity leaves. This also offers the advantage that the inventive Structure has a high tolerance compatibility. Size Tolerances in the tilt direction detection parts are irrelevant or at least have only a very small influence on the functionality of the control element constructed according to the invention, since even large tolerances in the structure of the control can be eliminated by adjusting the switching threshold.
Die unterschiedlichen Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand dreier Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben.The different design variants The invention will be described below with reference to three embodiments.
Es zeigtIt shows
In
der
An
einem äußeren Ende
Wie
in der
Wie
in der
Neben
einem Kippen des Betätigungselementes
Eine
dreidimensionale Darstellung der Lichtschrankensysteme
Eine
alternative Ausführungsform ist in der
Eine
weitere Ausführungsform zur Erkennung der Kipprichtung
beim Schwenken des Betätigungselementes
Wird
nun das Betätigungselement
Das
erfindungsgemäße Bedienelement
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 10342335 A1 [0003] - DE 10342335 A1 [0003]
- - DE 102006014923 [0004] - DE 102006014923 [0004]
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007007464A DE102007007464A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Operating element for a motor vehicle |
PCT/EP2008/001167 WO2008098773A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Control element for a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007007464A DE102007007464A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Operating element for a motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007007464A1 true DE102007007464A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
Family
ID=39400464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007007464A Ceased DE102007007464A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Operating element for a motor vehicle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007007464A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008098773A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9810314B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2017-11-07 | Kongsberg Driveline Systems I, Inc. | Rotary shifter assembly |
DE102016121073A1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-09 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Operating unit for a vehicle |
DE102018120562B4 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-06-18 | Preh Gmbh | Turntable with swivel function orthogonal to the axis of rotation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06187093A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-07-08 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Input device |
US5959863A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1999-09-28 | Ziba Design, Inc. | Multiple axis data input apparatus and method employing positionable electrode assemblies |
DE10342335A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-05-12 | Preh Gmbh | operating element |
WO2005050846A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-02 | Preh Gmbh | Control element |
DE102006014923A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Preh Gmbh | Operating unit e.g. joystick, for motor vehicle, has power transmission unit provided at one end of lever, extending into receiving unit, and transforming tilting movement of lever into rotational movement of lever arm |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9121292D0 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1991-11-20 | Watts Adrian J | The magnaglide super-eight joystick |
JP4359478B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2009-11-04 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Joystick type switch device |
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 DE DE102007007464A patent/DE102007007464A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 WO PCT/EP2008/001167 patent/WO2008098773A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06187093A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-07-08 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Input device |
US5959863A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1999-09-28 | Ziba Design, Inc. | Multiple axis data input apparatus and method employing positionable electrode assemblies |
DE10342335A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-05-12 | Preh Gmbh | operating element |
WO2005050846A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-02 | Preh Gmbh | Control element |
DE102006014923A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Preh Gmbh | Operating unit e.g. joystick, for motor vehicle, has power transmission unit provided at one end of lever, extending into receiving unit, and transforming tilting movement of lever into rotational movement of lever arm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008098773A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |