DE102006051647B4 - Motor vehicle with a trunk, which is closed by at least one trunk lid - Google Patents
Motor vehicle with a trunk, which is closed by at least one trunk lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006051647B4 DE102006051647B4 DE200610051647 DE102006051647A DE102006051647B4 DE 102006051647 B4 DE102006051647 B4 DE 102006051647B4 DE 200610051647 DE200610051647 DE 200610051647 DE 102006051647 A DE102006051647 A DE 102006051647A DE 102006051647 B4 DE102006051647 B4 DE 102006051647B4
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- lid
- trunk lid
- trunk
- angle
- closed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/12—Parts or details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
- B60J5/102—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position
- B60J5/103—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position where lower door part moves independently from other door structures, e.g. by being hinged on the vehicle body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/105—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles for motor cars
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Kraftfahrzeug (1) mit einem Kofferraum (2), der durch einen zweiteiligen Kofferraumdeckel (5) verschließbar ist, wobei der zweiteilige Kofferraumdeckel (5) einen oberen Kofferraumdeckel (6), der einen oberen Bereich (2a) des Kofferraumes (2) eines Kraftfahrzeuges (1) in einem geschlossenen Zustand (13) des oberen Kofferraumdeckels (6) verschließt, und aus einem unteren Kofferraumdeckel (7) besteht, der einen unteren Bereich (2b) des Kofferraumes (2) im geschlossenen Zustand (17) verschließt, wobei der obere Kofferraumdeckel (6) und der untere Kofferraumdeckel (7) um jeweils eine waagrechte, in Fahrzeugquerrichtung y verlaufende Drehachse (12, 16) aus dem geschlossenen Zustand (13, 17) in einen geöffneten Zustand verschwenkbar sind, wobei der untere Kofferraumdeckel (7) im geöffneten Zustand eine waagrechte Position hat, wobei der Kofferraum (2) an einem hinteren Ende einer Karosserie (3) ausgebildet ist und eine Karosserieausschnittsöffnung (4) aufweist, die durch den oberen (6) und den unteren (7) Kofferraumdeckel verschließbar ist, wobei der jeweilige Kofferraumdeckel (6, 7) über Scharniere an der Karosserie (3) angelenkt ist und zwischen dem oberen Kofferraumdeckel (6) und der Karosserie (3) Federungsvorrichtungen und/oder Dämpfungsvorrichtungen vorgesehen sind, wobei der untere Kofferraumdeckel (7) im geschlossenen Zustand mit seinem oberen Ende (10) über eine Dichtung (9) an einem hinteren Ende (8) des oberen Kofferraumdeckels (6) anliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Kofferraumdeckel (7) in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung x nach vorne um einen Winkel α1 geneigt ist, dass der Winkel α1 in der geschlossenen Position (17) des unteren Kofferraumdeckels (7) bei 10° ≤ α1 ≤ 20° liegt, dass nach einer Entriegelung des oberen Kofferraumdeckels (6) und des unteren Kofferraumdeckels (7) der untere Kofferraumdeckel (7) automatisch zumindest um den Winkel α1 in eine senkrechte Position (22) aufgrund der Verformungskraft der Dichtung (9) verschwenkt, dass mindestens eine Federvorrichtung (21) vorgesehen ist, die in der geöffneten Position (19) des unteren Kofferraumdeckels (7) ein Torsionsmoment in Schließrichtung bewirkt ...Motor vehicle (1) with a trunk (2) which can be closed by a two-part trunk lid (5), the two-part trunk lid (5) having an upper trunk lid (6), which is an upper area (2a) of the trunk (2) of a motor vehicle (1) closes in a closed state (13) of the upper trunk lid (6), and consists of a lower trunk lid (7) which closes a lower area (2b) of the trunk (2) in the closed state (17), the The upper trunk lid (6) and the lower trunk lid (7) can each be pivoted about a horizontal axis of rotation (12, 16) running in the vehicle transverse direction y from the closed state (13, 17) to an open state, the lower trunk lid (7) in the open state has a horizontal position, wherein the trunk (2) is formed at a rear end of a body (3) and has a body cutout opening (4) through the upper (6) and de n lower (7) trunk lid can be closed, the respective trunk lid (6, 7) being linked to the body (3) via hinges and suspension devices and / or damping devices being provided between the upper trunk lid (6) and the body (3), wherein the lower trunk lid (7) rests in the closed state with its upper end (10) via a seal (9) on a rear end (8) of the upper trunk lid (6), characterized in that the lower trunk lid (7) in the vehicle longitudinal direction x is inclined forward by an angle? 1, such that the angle? 1 in the closed position (17) of the lower trunk lid (7) is 10 °? ? 1? 20 ° that after unlocking the upper trunk lid (6) and the lower trunk lid (7) the lower trunk lid (7) automatically at least by the angle α1 into a vertical position (22) due to the deformation force of the seal (9) pivoted so that at least one spring device (21) is provided, which in the open position (19) of the lower trunk lid (7) causes a torsional moment in the closing direction ...
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
Aus der gattungsbildenden
Der bekannte obere Kofferraumdeckel und der untere Kofferraumdeckel sind um jeweils eine waagrechte, in Fahrzeugquerrichtung y verlaufende Drehachse aus dem geschlossenen Zustand in einen geöffneten Zustand verschwenkbar. Der untere Kofferraumdeckel hat im geöffneten Zustand eine waagrechte Position. Der Kofferraum ist an einem hinteren Ende einer Karosserie ausgebildet und weist eine Karosserieausschnittsöffnung auf.The known upper trunk lid and the lower trunk lid are pivotable about a respective horizontal, in the vehicle transverse direction y extending axis of rotation from the closed state to an open state. The lower trunk lid has a horizontal position when open. The trunk is formed at a rear end of a body and has a body cutout opening.
Die aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Kofferraum zu schaffen, der mindestens durch mindestens einen Kofferraumdeckel verschließbar ist und bei dem die Bedienungskräfte gering sind.The object of the invention is to provide a motor vehicle with a trunk which can be closed at least by at least one trunk lid and in which the operating forces are low.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Kofferraum ist der Kofferraum durch einen zweiteiligen Kofferraumdeckel verschlossen. Der zweiteilige Kofferraumdeckel besteht aus einem oberen Kofferraumdeckel, der einen oberen Bereich des Kofferraumes in einem geschlossenen Zustand des oberen Kofferraumdeckels verschließt, und aus einem unteren Kofferraumdeckel, der einen unteren Bereich des Kofferraumes im geschlossenen Zustand verschließt.In a motor vehicle according to the invention with a trunk of the trunk is closed by a two-piece trunk lid. The two-piece trunk lid consists of an upper trunk lid which closes an upper portion of the trunk in a closed state of the upper trunk lid, and a lower trunk lid which closes a lower portion of the trunk when closed.
Die Verschwenkung des oberen Kofferraumdeckels und des unteren Kofferraumdeckels aus dem geschlossenen Zustand in einen geöffneten Zustand und zurück erfolgt um jeweils eine waagrechte, in Fahrzeugquerrichtung y verlaufende Drehachse. Im geöffneten Zustand hat der untere Kofferraumdeckel eine waagrechte Position. Durch die Anordnung von zwei Kofferraumdeckeln wird die Beladungsöffnung vergrößert. Eine waagrechte Position des unteren Kofferraumdeckels im geöffneten Zustand verringert die Beladungshöhe und ermöglicht ein einfaches Beladen des Kofferraums mit Ladegut.The pivoting of the upper trunk lid and the lower trunk lid from the closed state to an open state and back takes place in each case a horizontal, in the vehicle transverse direction y extending axis of rotation. When opened, the lower trunk lid has a horizontal position. The arrangement of two trunk lids increases the loading opening. A horizontal position of the lower trunk lid in the open state reduces the loading height and allows easy loading of the trunk with cargo.
Die Anordnung einer Dichtung zwischen einem oberen Ende des unteren Kofferraumdeckels und einem hinteren Ende des oberen Kofferraumdeckels bewirkt zusätzlich ein Öffnungsmoment nach einer Entriegelung des unteren Kofferraumdeckels.The arrangement of a seal between an upper end of the lower trunk lid and a rear end of the upper trunk lid additionally causes an opening moment after unlocking the lower trunk lid.
Der untere Kofferraumdeckel ist erfindungsgemäß in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung x nach vorne um einen Winkel α1 geneigt,The lower trunk lid according to the invention in the vehicle longitudinal direction x forward by an angle α 1 inclined,
Erfindungsgemäß ist mindestens eine Federvorrichtung vorgesehen, die in der geöffneten Position des unteren Kofferraumdeckels ein Moment in Schließrichtung bewirkt. Dadurch wird der Kraftaufwand beim Schließen verringert und der Bedienkomfort erhöht.According to the invention, at least one spring device is provided, which causes a moment in the closing direction in the open position of the lower boot lid. This reduces the effort required to close and increases the ease of use.
Nach einer Entriegelung des oberen Kofferraumdeckels und des unteren Kofferraumdeckels wird erfindungsgemäß der untere Kofferraumdeckel automatisch um einen Winkel α1 mindestens in eine senkrechte Position verschwenkt.After unlocking the upper trunk lid and the lower trunk lid according to the invention the lower trunk lid is automatically pivoted at an angle α 1 at least in a vertical position.
Beim Öffnungsvorgang des unteren Kofferraumdeckels ab einer senkrechten Position bewirkt das Eigengewicht G des unteren Kofferraumdeckels ein Drehmoment M bzw. ein Torsionsmoment, das erfindungsgemäß spätestens ab einem Winkel α2 zum Spannen der jeweiligen Federvorrichtung entgegengesetzt zur Öffnungsrichtung dient.During the opening process of the lower trunk lid from a vertical position, the weight G of the lower trunk lid causes a torque M or a torsional moment which according to the invention at the latest from an angle α 2 for clamping the respective spring device is opposite to the opening direction.
Die jeweilige Federvorrichtung weist vorteilhafterweise jeweils mindestens eine Torsionsfeder auf.The respective spring device advantageously has at least one torsion spring in each case.
Erfindungsgemäß liegt der Winkel α1, in der untere Kofferraumdeckel in der geschlossenen Position nach vorne geneigt ist, bei 10° ≤ α1 ≤ 20°.According to the invention, the angle α 1 , in which the lower boot lid is tilted forward in the closed position, is 10 ° ≤ α 1 ≤ 20 °.
Ein Winkel α2, der zwischen der geschlossenen Position und einer Zwischenposition des unteren Kofferraumdeckels liegt, ab der ein Spannen der jeweiligen Feder der jeweiligen Federvorrichtung erfolgt, deckt erfindungsgemäß einen Bereich von 10° ≤ α2 ≤ 30° ab.An angle α 2 , which lies between the closed position and an intermediate position of the lower boot lid, from which a clamping of the respective spring of the respective spring device takes place, covers according to the invention a range of 10 ° ≦ α 2 ≦ 30 °.
Ein Winkel α3 zwischen der geschlossenen Position und der Endposition des unteren Kofferraumdeckels liegt in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform bei 100° ≤ α3 ≤ 110°. An angle α 3 between the closed position and the end position of the lower trunk lid is in an advantageous embodiment at 100 ° ≤ α 3 ≤ 110 °.
Ein Winkel β zwischen dem geschlossenen Zustand und dem geöffneten Zustand des oberen Kofferraumdeckels liegt vorteilhafterweise bei β = ca. 70 bis 80°.An angle β between the closed state and the open state of the upper trunk lid is advantageously at β = about 70 to 80 °.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Figuren beispielshalber beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:An embodiment of the invention will be described below by way of example with reference to the figures. Showing:
Die
In der in der
Der obere Kofferraumdeckel
An einem hinteren Ende
In der gezeigten Ausführungsform ist der obere Kofferraumdeckel
Der untere Kofferraumdeckel
In der gezeigten Ausführungsform ist der untere Kofferraumdeckel
Das Öffnen des Kofferraums
Die Verschwenkung des unteren Kofferraumdeckels
In einer anderen Ausführungsform kompensieren beim Öffnungsvorgang des unteren Kofferraumdeckels
In der
Der untere Kofferraumdeckel
Das dazu erforderliche Moment ergibt sich in einer Ausführungsform im Wesentlichen aus dem Eigengewicht G des unteren Kofferraumdeckels
Anschließend kann der untere Kofferraumdeckel
Die Torsionsfeder der jeweiligen Federvorrichtung
Bei dem ersten Schwenkvorgang um den Verschwenkwinkel α1 zwischen der geschlossenen Position
In der senkrechten Position
In der Endposition
Zusätzlich zu den Torsionsfedern sind in einer Ausführungsform geeignete Dämpfungselemente vorgesehen, die einen harmonischen, weichen Bewegungsablauf beim Öffnen und beim Schließen des unteren Kofferraumdeckels
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200610051647 DE102006051647B4 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Motor vehicle with a trunk, which is closed by at least one trunk lid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610051647 DE102006051647B4 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Motor vehicle with a trunk, which is closed by at least one trunk lid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102006051647A1 DE102006051647A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
DE102006051647B4 true DE102006051647B4 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
Family
ID=39264770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE200610051647 Active DE102006051647B4 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Motor vehicle with a trunk, which is closed by at least one trunk lid |
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Citations (22)
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2006
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FR2699867A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-01 | Renault | Vehicle tail-gate, with partial opening of lower panels |
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DE10233764A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | Adam Opel Ag | Rear module for vehicle with multi-part rear flap unit has upper, lower rear flap units that can be moved apart for opening so lower unit can be moved to beneath rear carrying compartment bottom level |
DE10358736A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-07-14 | Volkswagen Ag | Luggage compartment locking flap for motor vehicle, has flap arranged around swivel axis on locking flap and including sides that are arranged at ninety degrees to each other, and side panel formed by support rods for flap |
DE102004063320A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Tailgate arrangement for e.g. multipurpose vehicle, has upper flap unit and lower flap unit guided over horizontally angled swivel axis at body of vehicle, where lower flap unit has partial areas, which are rotatably arranged together |
WO2006081811A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-10 | Webasto Ag | Tailgate of a vehicle |
Also Published As
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DE102006051647A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
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