DE102006032876A1 - High voltage heating plate, is integrated into photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind solar plate, and solar cells are cooled by evacuation of heat to heat exchanger - Google Patents

High voltage heating plate, is integrated into photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind solar plate, and solar cells are cooled by evacuation of heat to heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006032876A1
DE102006032876A1 DE102006032876A DE102006032876A DE102006032876A1 DE 102006032876 A1 DE102006032876 A1 DE 102006032876A1 DE 102006032876 A DE102006032876 A DE 102006032876A DE 102006032876 A DE102006032876 A DE 102006032876A DE 102006032876 A1 DE102006032876 A1 DE 102006032876A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
plate
heat
solar
photovoltaic
integrated
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
DE102006032876A
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German (de)
Inventor
Holger Stitz
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The high voltage heating plate is integrated into a photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind a solar plate. Solar cells are cooled by evacuation of the heat to a heat exchanger. The coolant is pumped from down to upward direction through the plate. The solar power is used in two ways e.g. for heating and for electricity. The solar plates removes snow layer by heating the solar plates for a short time with the heating plate.

Description

Bei bekannten Solaranlagen wird entweder Strom oder Wärme erzeugt.at known solar systems either electricity or heat is generated.

Durch das Kombinieren einer Photovoltaikplatte und der HS Wärmeplatte (2, 3 und 5) werden in einer Anlage (5 und 6) beide Energieformen, Strom und Wärme erzeugt.By combining a photovoltaic plate and the HS heating plate ( 2 . 3 and 5 ) are in an annex ( 5 and 6 ) generates both forms of energy, electricity and heat.

Die neue Anordnung der zwei Platten soll es ermöglichen, die unterschiedlichen Energieformen gleichzeitig, auf engsten Raum, kostengünstiger und wirkungsvoller auszunutzen.The new arrangement of the two plates should allow the different Energy forms at the same time, in the smallest space, more cost-effective and more effective use.

Die HS Wärmeplatte (1) besteht aus einem Rahmen (1) Alu oder Cu der nach außen mit Silikon überzogen ist.The HS heat plate ( 1 ) consists of a frame ( 1 ) Alu or Cu outwardly coated with silicone.

Silikon ist dafür, das die HS Wärmeplatte unter der Photovoltaikplatte in deren Rahmen (2, 1.1 oder 3, 2) befestigt, diese nicht zerstört z.B. durch ausdehnen oder elektrischen Spannungsfall.Silicone is for the HS heat plate under the photovoltaic plate in its frame ( 2 . 1.1 or 3 . 2 ), these are not destroyed, eg by stretching or electrical voltage drop.

Auf diesem Rahmen (2, 2.1; 3, 1) ist die Rückseite (2, 2.6; 3, 6) befestigt.On this frame ( 2 . 2.1 ; 3 . 1 ) is the back ( 2 . 2.6 ; 3 . 6 ) attached.

In diesem Rahmen und Rückseite liegt das Rohrsystem Cu (1, 5; 2, 2.7; 3, 7) fest wärmeleitend miteinander verbunden (z.B. verlötet oder verschweißt) auf den wärmeaufnehmenden Platten (1, 4; 2, 2.8; 3, 3).In this frame and backside is the pipe system Cu ( 1 . 5 ; 2 . 2.7 ; 3 . 7 ) firmly thermally conductively connected (eg soldered or welded) on the heat-absorbing plates ( 1 . 4 ; 2 . 2.8 ; 3 . 3 ).

Das Rohrsystem (1, 5; 2, 2.7; 3, 7) ist so verlegt das die Wärmeableitende Flüssigkeit unten in die Platte eintritt (1, 2; 4) und oben wieder austritt (1, 3; 4).The pipe system ( 1 . 5 ; 2 . 2.7 ; 3 . 7 ) is laid so that the heat-dissipating liquid enters the bottom of the plate ( 1 . 2 ; 4 ) and exits again ( 1 . 3 ; 4 ).

Durch Waagerechtes anordnen des Rohrsystems wird das Aufheizen der Kühlflüssigkeit optimiert (4) und somit sind wenigere HS Wärmeplatten erforderlich um eine optimale Temperatur zu erreichen.By horizontally arranging the pipe system, the heating of the cooling liquid is optimized ( 4 ) and thus less HS heat plates are required to reach an optimum temperature.

Das Rohrsystem (1, 5; 2, 2.7; 3, 7) mit den fest verbundenen wärmeaufnehmenden Platten (1, 4; 2, 2.8, 3, 3) ist so in Isolierung (z.B. Schaumisolierung) eingeschlossen (1, 6; 2, 2.4; 3, 5) das ein möglichst geringer Verlust seitlich und nach hinten entsteht.The pipe system ( 1 . 5 ; 2 . 2.7 ; 3 . 7 ) with the firmly attached heat-absorbing plates ( 1 . 4 ; 2 . 2.8 . 3 . 3 ) is thus enclosed in insulation (eg foam insulation) ( 1 . 6 ; 2 . 2.4 ; 3 . 5 ) that causes the least possible loss laterally and to the rear.

Nach vorne zur Photovoltaikplatte (2, 1.2; 3, 8), soll die HS Wärmeplatte mit sehr geringen Abstand oder anliegend montiert sein, um somit die Temperatur der Photovoltaikplatte schnellst möglich aufzunehmen oder sie bei Schneebedeckung kurzzeitig abzugeben.Forward to the photovoltaic plate ( 2 . 1.2 ; 3 . 8th ), the HS heating plate should be mounted with very little distance or adjacent, so as to take the temperature of the photovoltaic plate as quickly as possible or deliver it in snow cover for a short time.

Durch das Kombinieren der Photovoltaik- und der HS Wärmeplatte (zwei Arten der Energieumwandlung) erhöht sich der Wirkungsgrad der Platte.By Combining photovoltaic and HS heating plate (two types of energy conversion) elevated the efficiency of the plate.

Man gewinnt auf der Fläche der Photovoltaikplatte zwei arten der Energie (5 und 6).Two types of energy are gained on the surface of the photovoltaic panel ( 5 and 6 ).

Zusätzlich wird die Photovoltaikplatte durch die HS Wärmeplatte gekühlt, so das der Wirkungsgrad dadurch alleine sich schon erhöht. Zusätzlich gewinnen wir ohne zusätzliche Fläche noch Heizwärme.In addition will the photovoltaic plate cooled by the HS heating plate, so that the efficiency by itself already increased. Additionally win we without additional area still heating.

In Schneegebieten (bei Schneebedeckung der Photovoltaikplatte) erhalten wir durch die HS Wärmeplatte die Möglichkeit durch kurzzeitiges rückfließen der Kühlflüssigkeit die Platten schneefrei zu halten.In Snow areas (with snow cover of the photovoltaic panel) obtained we pass through the HS heat plate the possibility by briefly flowing back the coolant to keep the plates free of snow.

1.:

1
Anschluss
2
Kühlflüssigkeit Eingang
3
Kühlflüssigkeit Ausgang
4
Wärmeleitende Platte
5
Rohrsystem
6
Isolierung
7
Rahmen mit Silikonmanschette
1 .:
1
connection
2
Coolant input
3
Coolant output
4
Thermally conductive plate
5
pipe system
6
insulation
7
Frame with silicone sleeve

2.:

1.1
Rahmen der Sanyo HIP Platte
1.2
Photovoltaik – Modul
2.1
Rahmen der HS Wärmeplatte
2.2
Kühlflüssigkeit Eingang
2.3
Kühlflüssigkeit Ausgang
2.4
Schaumisolierung
2.5
Distanz
2.6
Rückwand
2.7
Rohrsystem
2.8
Wärmeaufnehmende Platte
2 .:
1.1
Frame of the Sanyo HIP plate
1.2
Photovoltaic module
2.1
Frame of HS heat plate
2.2
Coolant input
2.3
Coolant output
2.4
foam insulation
2.5
distance
2.6
rear wall
2.7
pipe system
2.8
Heat-absorbing plate

3.:

1
Rahmen der HS Wärmeplatte
2
Rahmen der Sanyo HIP Platte
3
HS Wärme Platte
4
Abstand zwischen den beiden Platten
5
Schaumisolierung
6
Rückwand
7
Rohrsystem
8
Photovoltaik Platte
3 .:
1
Frame of HS heat plate
2
Frame of the Sanyo HIP plate
3
HS heat plate
4
Distance between the two plates
5
foam insulation
6
rear wall
7
pipe system
8th
Photovoltaic plate

4.:

Von unten nach oben verlaufendes Rohrsystem
4 .:
From bottom to top running pipe system

5.: 5 .:

Bauteile der Kombinierten Solar Anlage

1
Warm- und Kaltleitung zum HS Wärmeaufsatz (Glykol Gemisch)
2
langsam laufende Umwälzpumpe für Glykol Gemisch (wird über Thermostat geschalten)
3
Warm- und Kaltleitung (Wasser) von der Heizung
4
Umwälzpumpe für Zusatzheizung
5
Heizungsboiler
6
Warm- und Kaltleitung für Brauchwasser
7
Brauchwasserboiler
8
Schaumisolierung
9
HS Wärme-Aufsatz
10
Sanyo HIP 200 NHE 1
11
Gleichspannung Verbindungsleitungen von Platte zu Platte
12
Verbindungsleitung von den Platten zu dem Wechselrichter
13
Wechselrichter
14
Zuleitung zum Zähler und Netz 230 V Wechselspannung
Sanyo HIP 200 NHE 1 + HS Wärmeaufsatz
Position 1-9 Solar Heizung
Position 10-14 Photovoltaikanlage
Components of the combined solar system
1
Hot and cold line to HS heat tower (glycol mixture)
2
slow running circulating pump for glycol mixture (switched by thermostat)
3
Hot and cold pipe (water) from the heater
4
Circulation pump for additional heating
5
Heating boiler
6
Hot and cold pipe for service water
7
Hot water boiler
8th
foam insulation
9
HS heat attachment
10
Sanyo HIP 200 NHE 1
11
DC voltage connecting cables from plate to plate
12
Connecting line from the plates to the inverter
13
inverter
14
Supply to the meter and mains 230 V AC
Sanyo HIP 200 NHE 1 + HS heat attachment
Position 1-9 solar heating
Position 10-14 photovoltaic system

6.:

1
Wärmetauscher
2
Umwälz Pumpe
6 .:
1
heat exchangers
2
Circulating pump

Claims (5)

für HS Wärmeplatte die in jede Photovoltaikplatte integrierbar ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, das sie hinter jede beliebige Solarplatte eingebaut oder nachgerüstet werden kann.for HS heat plate which can be integrated into any photovoltaic panel, characterized in that it can be installed or retrofitted behind any solar panel. Kühlung der Solarzellen Durch Abtransport der Wärme zum Wärmetauschercooling the solar cells By removing the heat to the heat exchanger Das die Kühlflüssigkeit von unten nach oben durch die Platte gepumpt wird. Bessere Aufnahme der WärmeThat the coolant pumped from bottom to top through the plate. better Recording the heat Das die Sonnenenergie in zwei Arten genutzt wird Wärme und StromThat the solar energy is used in two ways Heat and electricity Die Solarplatten von Schneebelag entfernen kann. Durch kurzzeitiges beheizen der Solarplatten durch die Wärmeplatte, rutscht der Schnee ab.The solar panels can remove from Schneebelag. By short-term heating of the solar panels by the heating plate, the snow slips off.
DE102006032876A 2006-07-15 2006-07-15 High voltage heating plate, is integrated into photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind solar plate, and solar cells are cooled by evacuation of heat to heat exchanger Ceased DE102006032876A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006032876A DE102006032876A1 (en) 2006-07-15 2006-07-15 High voltage heating plate, is integrated into photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind solar plate, and solar cells are cooled by evacuation of heat to heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006032876A DE102006032876A1 (en) 2006-07-15 2006-07-15 High voltage heating plate, is integrated into photovoltaic plate, and is inserted or re-tooled behind solar plate, and solar cells are cooled by evacuation of heat to heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102006032876A1 true DE102006032876A1 (en) 2008-01-24

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008004965U1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-07-24 Eurich, Torsten Cooling or thermocouple, in particular for solar modules
WO2009149572A2 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-17 Ids Holding Ag Solar energy usage
DE102008049538A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-22 Christian Gruba Liquid cooling for dissipating heat from photovoltaic module, involves cooling photovoltaic modules and applying photovoltaic cells on coolant suitable for cooling
DE202009017287U1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-06-17 Eulektra Gmbh photovoltaic system
DE202010010714U1 (en) 2010-07-27 2010-10-21 Pa-Id Automation & Vermarktung Gmbh solar module
DE102010032908A1 (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-02 Thorsten Eurich Thermocouple, photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system
DE102010039279A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Ripal Gmbh Arrangement for cooling solar cells
DE102011108087A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Peter Schütz Front-side device for cooling and cleaning of solar modules, has water gush-generator to automatically generate gush of water at adjustable water level in tilting container to flow on underlying solar modules
DE102011112395A1 (en) 2011-09-03 2013-03-07 IdeTec GmbH Radiant energy converter e.g. power converter for solar radiation, has deflecting unit for directing first portion of incoming radiation on absorber unit, and for converting second portion of radiation into electrical energy
DE102012101169A1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 Stellaris Energy Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Heat transfer arrangement for photovoltaic module of hybrid collector for simultaneously producing current and warm water from solar power, has heat transfer device contacting with photovoltaic module in heat transferring manner
BE1021763B1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2016-01-15 Building Energy Nv HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL SYSTEM
BE1022061B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2016-02-15 Building Energy Nv METHOD FOR FORMING A HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29605277U1 (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-07-24 Urban, Uwe, 38364 Schöningen System for the generation of electrical energy and thermal energy by solar modules
JPH11274543A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Solar System Kk Method and apparatus for solar generation, heat collection and melting snow
DE10121850A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-01-31 Achim Zimmermann Cooling photovoltaic modules for increasing efficiency by sticking heat sinks to rear side to allow heat removal by convection
US20040045596A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2004-03-11 Paul Lawheed Flat plate panel solar electrical generators and methods
DE102004021028A1 (en) * 2004-01-10 2005-08-04 Julian Donner Solar generator has transparent solar cells with rear tube or hose heat exchange system having a flowing heat transfer medium
DE102004043205A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Fischer, Georg Photo-voltaic unit for use in roof of e.g. industrial halls, has temperature control effecting cooling or heating of unit such that constant temperature is maintained, and cooling body designed as hollow body via which medium is supplied

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29605277U1 (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-07-24 Urban, Uwe, 38364 Schöningen System for the generation of electrical energy and thermal energy by solar modules
JPH11274543A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Solar System Kk Method and apparatus for solar generation, heat collection and melting snow
DE10121850A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-01-31 Achim Zimmermann Cooling photovoltaic modules for increasing efficiency by sticking heat sinks to rear side to allow heat removal by convection
US20040045596A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2004-03-11 Paul Lawheed Flat plate panel solar electrical generators and methods
DE102004021028A1 (en) * 2004-01-10 2005-08-04 Julian Donner Solar generator has transparent solar cells with rear tube or hose heat exchange system having a flowing heat transfer medium
DE102004043205A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Fischer, Georg Photo-voltaic unit for use in roof of e.g. industrial halls, has temperature control effecting cooling or heating of unit such that constant temperature is maintained, and cooling body designed as hollow body via which medium is supplied

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008004965U1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-07-24 Eurich, Torsten Cooling or thermocouple, in particular for solar modules
EP2109154A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-14 Wolfgang Wismeth Cooling/heating element, particularly for photovoltaic modules
WO2009124575A2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Wolfgang Wismeth Cooling or thermoelement, in particular for photovoltaic modules
WO2009124575A3 (en) * 2008-04-09 2010-05-20 Wolfgang Wismeth Cooling or thermoelement, in particular for photovoltaic modules
WO2009149572A2 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-17 Ids Holding Ag Solar energy usage
WO2009149572A3 (en) * 2008-06-10 2011-12-01 Ids Holding Ag Solar energy usage
DE102008049538A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-22 Christian Gruba Liquid cooling for dissipating heat from photovoltaic module, involves cooling photovoltaic modules and applying photovoltaic cells on coolant suitable for cooling
WO2010124709A1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Eulektra Gmbh Photovoltaic installation
DE202009017287U1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-06-17 Eulektra Gmbh photovoltaic system
DE202010010714U1 (en) 2010-07-27 2010-10-21 Pa-Id Automation & Vermarktung Gmbh solar module
EP2413383A2 (en) 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 PA-ID Automation & Vermarktung GmbH Solar module with cooling means
DE102010032908A1 (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-02 Thorsten Eurich Thermocouple, photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system
DE102010039279A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Ripal Gmbh Arrangement for cooling solar cells
DE102011108087A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Peter Schütz Front-side device for cooling and cleaning of solar modules, has water gush-generator to automatically generate gush of water at adjustable water level in tilting container to flow on underlying solar modules
DE102011112395A1 (en) 2011-09-03 2013-03-07 IdeTec GmbH Radiant energy converter e.g. power converter for solar radiation, has deflecting unit for directing first portion of incoming radiation on absorber unit, and for converting second portion of radiation into electrical energy
DE102011112395B4 (en) 2011-09-03 2018-09-06 IdeTec GmbH Radiation energy converter for generating electrical energy
DE102012101169A1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 Stellaris Energy Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Heat transfer arrangement for photovoltaic module of hybrid collector for simultaneously producing current and warm water from solar power, has heat transfer device contacting with photovoltaic module in heat transferring manner
BE1021763B1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2016-01-15 Building Energy Nv HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL SYSTEM
BE1022061B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2016-02-15 Building Energy Nv METHOD FOR FORMING A HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL

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