DE102005039155A1 - Process for the preparation of soluble food flakes - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of soluble food flakes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005039155A1 DE102005039155A1 DE102005039155A DE102005039155A DE102005039155A1 DE 102005039155 A1 DE102005039155 A1 DE 102005039155A1 DE 102005039155 A DE102005039155 A DE 102005039155A DE 102005039155 A DE102005039155 A DE 102005039155A DE 102005039155 A1 DE102005039155 A1 DE 102005039155A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- conditioning
- flakes
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/135—Individual or non-extruded flakes, granules or shapes having similar size, e.g. breakfast cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trinkflüssigkeits-löslichen Flocken aus Hafer (2) mit den Schritten: DOLLAR A a) Mahlen (8), DOLLAR A b) Sichten (14), DOLLAR A c) Konditionieren (18) mit Wasser und Dampf zu einem nicht-teigigen Produkt, DOLLAR A d) Pelletieren (20) und DOLLAR A e) Flockieren (22), DOLLAR A wobei während jedes Schrittes des Verfahrens durch geeignete Temperaturführung das Produkt nicht verkleistert wird.According to the invention, there is a method for producing drinking liquid-soluble flakes from oats (2) with the steps: DOLLAR A a) grinding (8), DOLLAR A b) classifying (14), DOLLAR A c) conditioning (18) with water and steam to a non-pasty product, DOLLAR A d) pelletizing (20) and DOLLAR A e) flaking (22), DOLLAR A whereby the product is not gelatinized during each step of the process by suitable temperature control.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Instant-Flocken aus Hafer.The The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Instant flakes of oats.
Instant-Nahrungsmittelprodukte sind seit langem bekannt. Dies sind in trinkbarer Flüssigkeit wie zum Beispiel Wasser oder Milch lösliche Substanzen. So sind zum Beispiel Kakaopulver zum Lösen in Milch oder Milchpulver zum Lösen in Wasser als Instant-Pulverprodukte bekannt. Ein Beispiel für lösliches Granulat ist bekanntermaßen löslicher Kaffee. Löslichkeit kann im vorliegenden Zusammenhang insbesondere auch die Fähigkeit zum Bilden einer Suspension bedeuten.Instant food products have been known for a long time. These are in drinkable liquid such as water or milk soluble substances. So are for example, cocoa powder to solve in milk or milk powder to dissolve in water as instant powder products known. An example for soluble Granules are known soluble Coffee. solubility may in the present context in particular also the ability to form a suspension.
Schon bei diesen genannten Produkten stellt das Verklumpen beim Anrühren insbesondere in kalter Flüssigkeit ein Problem dar. Nur durch besonders sorgfältiges Rühren ist dem entgegenzuwirken, und bei einigen anderen Produkten wie zum Beispiel Hafermehl, das etwa in Milch gelöst werden soll, lässt sich das Verklumpen nur durch Erwärmen der Flüssigkeit beim Anrühren vermeiden.Nice In particular, in these products mentioned the clumping when stirring in cold liquid is a problem. Only by particularly careful stirring is to counteract, and some other products such as oatmeal, the dissolved in milk should be, can be the clumping only by heating the liquid when mixing avoid.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines insbesondere in kalter Flüssigkeit besonders gut löslichen Instant-Nahrungsmittels zu liefern.Of the The present invention is based on the object, a method for the preparation of a particularly well soluble in cold liquid instant food to deliver.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß von einem Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.These The object is achieved by a Method solved with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments are in the subclaims specified.
Erfindungsgemäß werden Flocken, die sich in Flüssigkeit, insbesondere auch in kalter Trinkflüssigkeit, lösen lassen – sogenannte Schmelzflocken – aus Hafer durch Mahlen, Sichten, Konditionieren mit Wasser und Dampf, Pellitieren und Flockieren hergestellt.According to the invention Flakes that are in liquid, especially in cold drinking liquid, can be solved - so-called melting flakes - from oats by grinding, sifting, conditioning with water and steam, pellitizing and flocculation.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, dass zur Herstellung der Schmelzflocken weitere Zusätze als Hafer, Wasser und Dampf nicht benötigt werden, und es ist daher besonders bevorzugt, für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren Hafer ohne weitere Zusätze, die dem Hafer eigentlich fremd sind, insbesondere auch keine Stabilisatoren zu verwenden und auch während der Verfahrensschritte keine weiteren Zusätze in das Verfahren einzuführen. Eine Ausnahme bilden dann nur die beanspruchten Zusätze wie zum Beispiel das Wasser und der Dampf bei dem Konditionieren. Erfindungsgemäß möglich und besonders bevorzugt ist auch, dem erfindungsgemäßen Nahrungsmittel vor und während des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens im wesentlichen außer Feuchtigkeit keine Bestandteile zu extrahieren, so daß das Nahrungsmittel in Bezug auf seinen Nährwert als Endprodukt des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vollwertig erhalten bleibt.Especially advantageous in the inventive method that for the production the enamel flakes further additives Oats, water and steam are not needed and it is therefore special preferred, for the inventive method Oats without further additives, which are actually alien to the oats, especially no stabilizers to use and also during the process steps introduce no further additives in the process. A Exceptions are then only the claimed additives such as the water and the steam in the conditioning. According to the invention possible and is also particularly preferred, the food of the invention before and while the method according to the invention essentially except Moisture to extract any ingredients so that the food in terms of its nutritional value as the end product of the process according to the invention fully maintained.
Ganz wesentlich für die Löslichkeit der erfindungsgemäß produzierten Flocke insbesondere in kalter Flüssigkeit ist zu gewährleisten, dass die Stärke, die der Hafer enthält, nicht zum Beispiel durch zu hohe Temperatur verkleistert. Denn das Verkleistern ist irreversibel und steht der Löslichkeit des Produktes mindestens in kalter Flüssigkeit entgegen. Beim Konditionieren des gemahlenen und gesichteten Hafers mit Wasser und Dampf werden zu diesem Zweck besonders bevorzugt so wenig Wasser und Dampf zugeführt, dass trotz genügender Temperatur (aufgrund von Wärmezufuhr und aufgrund von mechanischer Energie der zum Konditionieren verwendeten Vorrichtung) das Zwischenprodukt nicht kocht. Wasser und Dampf werden besonders bevorzugt im wesentlichen vollständig von dem Hafermehl aufgenommen, und die Stärke im Hafer wird allenfalls „vorverkleistert", um das zu bewirkende Aneinanderhaften der Mehlpartikel zu unterstützen. Weiter bevorzugt wird dies durch eine geringe Verweilzeit im Konditionierer, insbesondere zwischen 20 und 30 Sekunden, begünstigt.All essential for the solubility produced according to the invention Flake especially in cold liquid is to ensure that the strength, that contains the oats, not gelatinized for example by too high temperature. Because that Pasting is irreversible and at least stands for the solubility of the product in cold liquid opposite. When conditioning the ground and sighted oats with water and steam are particularly preferred for this purpose so little water and steam supplied, that despite enough Temperature (due to heat input and due to mechanical energy of the device used for conditioning) the intermediate does not boil. Water and steam become special preferably substantially completely taken from the oatmeal, and the oat starch is at best "pre-gelatinized" to effect that To support adherence of the flour particles. Further preferred this by a short residence time in the conditioner, in particular between 20 and 30 seconds, favors.
Weitere Einzelheiten insbesondere zur technischen Durchführung der einzelnen Verfahrensschritte werden mit Bezug auf die beigefügte Zeichnung beschrieben.Further Details in particular of the technical implementation of the individual process steps be with reference to the attached Drawing described.
Die Figur zeigt schematisch einen Ablaufplan einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.The FIG. 1 schematically shows a flowchart of a preferred embodiment the method according to the invention.
Bei
dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren
gemäß der Figur
wird aus Haferflocken im Behälter
Aus
dem Behälter
Beim Konditionieren also soll sich durch Feinabstimmung von zerstäubter Wassermenge, Dampfmenge und Temperatur im Zwischenprodukt ein Zustand einstellen, der die Mehlpartikel – noch immer als Partikel gegeneinander abgegrenzt – aneinander haften lässt. So können im nächsten Schritt Pellets erzeugt werden, die nicht aus Teig, sondern aus aneinander haftenden Partikeln bestehen. Würde man also diese Pellets zwischen den Fingern zerreiben, zerschmierten sie nicht wie Teig, sondern zerfielen in leicht feucht haftende Partikel. Bewährt hat sich dafür eine Feuchte des konditionierten Zwischenproduktes von etwa 16%. Die Haftfähigkeit der Partikel aneinander wird durch die Feinabstimmung von Dampf und Temperatur beim Konditioneren – aber auch durch Feinabstimmung der Komprimierung, Temperaturführung und Verweilzeit beim Pelletieren- ferner so eingestellt, dass beim Flockieren die Pellets nicht zerfallen, sondern dass die Partikel weiterhin – nun aber durch das Walzen flockenförmig – aneinander haften. So wird aus dem auch schon nach dem Mahlen und Sichten gut löslichen Mehl ein noch immer lösliches und nun auch noch gut handhabbares und gut dosierbares Produkt in der für den Konsumenten positiv assoziierten Form einer Getreideflocke.At the So conditioning should be fine-tuned by atomized amount of water, amount of steam and temperature in the intermediate product set a state that the Flour particles - still as particles against each other delimited - adhere to each other. So can in the next Step pellets are produced that are not made from dough, but from consist of adhering particles. So you would these pellets grating between fingers, they do not smear like dough, but disintegrated into slightly moist particles. Has proven itself for one Moisture of the conditioned intermediate of about 16%. The adhesiveness The particles are joined together by fine tuning of steam and temperature when conditioning - but also by fine tuning the compression, temperature control and residence time in pelleting- further adjusted so that the Flocculate the pellets do not disintegrate, but that the particles continue - well but by rolling flake - together be liable. It will be good after grinding and sifting soluble Flour still soluble and now also easy to handle and well dosed product in the for the consumer positively associated form of a cereal.
Das
konditionierte Produkt wird also aus dem Durchlaufmischer
Diese
Pellets mit einem Durchmesser von ungefähr 2 mm und einer Länge von
ungefähr
10 mm werden schließlich
zu einem Walzwerk
Das Verfahren kann mit einem Massestrom der verarbeiteten Substanz von ungefähr 1.000 kg pro Stunde arbeiten.The Procedure can be with a mass flow of the processed substance of approximately 1,000 kg per hour work.
An
Stelle des Durchlaufmischers
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039155A DE102005039155A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Process for the preparation of soluble food flakes |
PCT/EP2006/008055 WO2007020059A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-16 | Method for producing soluble foodstuff flakes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039155A DE102005039155A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Process for the preparation of soluble food flakes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005039155A1 true DE102005039155A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
Family
ID=37467510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039155A Ceased DE102005039155A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Process for the preparation of soluble food flakes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102005039155A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007020059A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2110025A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | Nestec S.A. | Cereal-based instant drink |
WO2010053651A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soluble oat or barley flour and method of making utilizing a continuous cooker |
US8795754B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2014-08-05 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soluble oat or barley flour and method of making utilizing a continuous cooker |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9504272B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2016-11-29 | The Quaker Oats Company | Method of processing oats to achieve oats with an increased avenanthramide content |
US10689678B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2020-06-23 | The Quaker Oats Company | Method and composition comprising hydrolyzed starch |
US10980244B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2021-04-20 | The Quaker Oats Company | Whole grain composition comprising hydrolyzed starch |
US9622500B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2017-04-18 | The Quaker Oats Company | Food products prepared with soluble whole grain oat flour |
US9510614B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2016-12-06 | The Quaker Oats Company | Food products prepared with soluble whole grain oat flour |
RU2547919C1 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2015-04-10 | Пепсико, Инк. | Method for production of high acidity whole grain beverages ready for consumption |
CN103796523B (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2016-01-27 | 百事可乐公司 | Preparation is containing the method for oats milk beverage |
US20170275662A1 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | The Quaker Oats Company | Method and Apparatus for Controlled Hydrolysis |
US11172695B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2021-11-16 | The Quaker Oats Company | Method, apparatus, and product providing hydrolyzed starch and fiber |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139558B1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1987-11-04 | NABISCO BRANDS, Inc. | Process of preparing instant, flaked, wheat farina |
US5523109A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-06-04 | General Mills, Inc. | Oat flour and method of preparation |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH93246A (en) * | 1920-10-11 | 1922-03-01 | Christian Otterstedt Hans | Device for the production of oat barley and the like. |
DE970141C (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1958-08-21 | Friedrichsdorfer Zwieback Und | Process for the production of gruel in dry form |
CH354659A (en) * | 1956-02-13 | 1961-05-31 | Koninkl Pellerij Mercurius V H | Process for the manufacture of a water-binding cereal flake product |
US2898210A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1959-08-04 | Quaker Oats Co | Process for producing rolled oats |
US3620760A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-11-16 | Ralston Purina Co | Cook-in-the-bowl cereal |
US3640729A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1972-02-08 | Nabisco Inc | Instant oat cereal product |
IE60531B1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1994-07-27 | Food & Cereal Research | A process for manufacturing a reconstitutable oat cereal |
SU1750610A1 (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-07-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт зерна и продуктов его переработки | Method for production of oat flakes |
-
2005
- 2005-08-17 DE DE102005039155A patent/DE102005039155A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-08-16 WO PCT/EP2006/008055 patent/WO2007020059A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139558B1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1987-11-04 | NABISCO BRANDS, Inc. | Process of preparing instant, flaked, wheat farina |
US5523109A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-06-04 | General Mills, Inc. | Oat flour and method of preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ERLING, Peter (Hrsg.): Handbuch Mehl- und Schäl- müllerei. Bergen/Dumme: Agrimedia-Verlag, 2004, Kapitel J.4: Hafer * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2110025A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | Nestec S.A. | Cereal-based instant drink |
WO2009127687A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Nestec S.A. | Cereal-based instant drink |
WO2010053651A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soluble oat or barley flour and method of making utilizing a continuous cooker |
US8795754B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2014-08-05 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soluble oat or barley flour and method of making utilizing a continuous cooker |
US8802177B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2014-08-12 | The Quaker Oats Company | Soluble oat or barley flour and method of making utilizing a continuous cooker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007020059A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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Effective date: 20120811 |