DE102005035476B4 - Device for gas-tight packaging of objects - Google Patents
Device for gas-tight packaging of objects Download PDFInfo
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- DE102005035476B4 DE102005035476B4 DE102005035476.9A DE102005035476A DE102005035476B4 DE 102005035476 B4 DE102005035476 B4 DE 102005035476B4 DE 102005035476 A DE102005035476 A DE 102005035476A DE 102005035476 B4 DE102005035476 B4 DE 102005035476B4
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- film
- sealing tool
- deep
- spacer plate
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7461—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
- B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65B31/025—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65B31/028—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7897—Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum gasdichten Verpacken von Gegenständen mit einer Einrichtung, durch die sich die Gegenstände eng an eine Folie unter Einsatz eines Vakuums anlegen, umfassend eine Auflage für zumindest eine Schale, zumindest ein Siegelwerkzeug für die tiefziehbare Folie und zumindest eine Schneideinrichtung für die tiefziehbare Folie, wobei die Auflage für die Schale und/oder das Siegelwerkzeug höhenveränderbar geführt ist/sind.The invention relates to a device for gas-tight packaging of objects with a device through which the objects are placed tightly against a film using a vacuum, comprising a support for at least one tray, at least one sealing tool for the deep-drawable film and at least one cutting device for the deep-drawable film, the support for the tray and/or the sealing tool being/are guided in a height-adjustable manner.
Vorrichtungen der vorgenannten Gattung werden dazu eingesetzt, Gegenstände zu verpacken. Bei diesen Gegenständen kann es sich um anorganische Produkte handeln, wie beispielsweise Werkzeuge oder Schreibwaren, welche in entsprechenden Verpackungen in Märkten zum Verkauf feil gehalten werden. Insbesondere dann, wenn ein Vakuum zum Tiefziehen der Folie, die mit der Schale verschweißt wird, eingesetzt wird, kann es sich bei den Gegenständen um organische Produkte, wie Lebensmittel handeln. Insbesondere Fleisch- und Wurstwaren werden mit dieser Art Verpackungen eingepackt, um im Innenraum der Verpackung ein möglichst geringes Gasvolumen zu belassen.Devices of the aforementioned type are used to pack objects. These items can be inorganic products, such as tools or stationery, which are sold in appropriate packaging in markets. In particular, when a vacuum is used to deep-draw the film that is sealed to the tray, the objects may be organic products such as food. Meat and sausage products in particular are packed with this type of packaging in order to leave as little gas volume as possible inside the packaging.
Bei bekannten Vorrichtungen wird so vorgegangen, dass ein Gegenstand in eine Schale eingelegt wird und anschließend die tiefziehbare Folie mit der Schale verschweißt wird. Nach dem Tiefziehen wird die Folie auf das Maß der Schale zugeschnitten, dabei erfolgt häufig ein Schneiden von Folie und Schale in einem Schritt, z.B. wenn ein Verrutschen der Schale eintritt. Auf nachteilige Weise können dabei scharfe Schalenränder ausgebildet werden. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass dieses nachfolgende Schneiden an der noch für das Schweißen erwärmten Folie vorgenommen wird. Die Folie weist in ihrem erwärmten Zustand eine weiche Konsistenz auf, so dass sie einem Zuschneidemesser wenig Widerstand entgegensetzen kann. In der Folge entstehen unscharfe Schnittkanten, welche zu einem unansehnlichen Knautschen und Verwerfen der Schnittränder der Folie führen.In known devices, the procedure is such that an object is placed in a tray and the deep-drawable film is then welded to the tray. After deep-drawing, the film is cut to the size of the tray, and the film and tray are often cut in one step, e.g. if the tray slips. Sharp shell edges can be formed in a disadvantageous manner. Another disadvantage is that this subsequent cutting is performed on the foil that is still heated for welding. The film has a soft consistency when heated, so that it offers little resistance to a cutting knife. This results in blurred cut edges, which lead to unsightly crumples and warping of the cut edges of the film.
Eine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Vorrichtung aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung aufzuzeigen, mit der ein Verpacken von Gegenständen in ansehnlich ausgestaltete gasdichte Verpackungen möglich ist.The invention is based on the object of demonstrating a device with which it is possible to pack objects in attractively designed gas-tight packaging.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung vor, dass zwischen den Schalen und der tiefziehbaren Folie eine Distanzplatte angeordnet ist, welche auf die Auflageeinrichtung für den umlaufenden Rand auflegbar ist, wobei dabei der umlaufende Rand zumindest abschnittsweise frei bleibt, und in der Distanzplatte zumindest ein mit einer Schale in Deckungslage bringbarer Durchbruch angeordnet ist, wobei das Siegelwerkzeug zum Durchbruch in der Distanzplatte korrespondierende Abmessungen hat, wobei die dem Siegelwerkzeug räumlich zugeordnete Schneideinrichtung eng an einer Kante des Durchbruches der Distanzplatte vorbeiführbar ist und die Schneideinrichtung vom Siegelwerkzeug abgekoppelt ist und federnd gelagert ist.To solve the problem, the invention provides that a spacer plate is arranged between the shells and the deep-drawable film, which can be placed on the support device for the peripheral edge, with the peripheral edge remaining free at least in sections, and in the spacer plate at least one an opening that can be brought into congruent position is arranged in a shell, the sealing tool having dimensions corresponding to the opening in the spacer plate, the cutting device spatially assigned to the sealing tool being able to be guided closely past an edge of the opening in the spacer plate and the cutting device being decoupled from the sealing tool and being spring-mounted.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, die Folie zunächst zuzuschneiden und anschließend auf die Schale aufzubringen. Aufgrund dieser Verfahrensweise ist nicht länger eine separate Schneidstation für die Folie erforderlich. Sie kann erfindungsgemäß der Vorrichtung zugeordnet sein, da das Schneiden der Folie im Vorfeld oder gleichzeitig mit dem Versiegeln bzw. Verschweißen der Folie erfolgt.In the device according to the invention, it is provided that the film is first cut and then applied to the shell. This approach eliminates the need for a separate film cutting station. According to the invention, it can be assigned to the device, since the cutting of the film takes place in advance of or at the same time as the sealing or welding of the film.
Die Schneideinrichtung umfasst vorzugsweise Messerklingen, mit denen ein Schneiden der tiefziehbaren Folie erfolgreich durchführbar ist.The cutting device preferably comprises knife blades with which the deep-drawable film can be successfully cut.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Schneideinrichtung dem Siegelwerkzeug räumlich zugeordnet ist. Durch diese räumliche Zuordnung kann ein zeitgleiches Zuschneiden und Versiegeln erfolgen, auch ein zeitlich kurz aufeinander folgendes Schneiden und Versiegeln ist möglich. Die Zuordnung von Schneideinrichtung und Siegelwerkzeug zueinander ist räumlich gegeben, konstruktiv sind beide Baugruppen voneinander unabhängig, um ein separates Durchführen der Arbeitsgänge Zuschneiden und Versiegeln zu ermöglichen.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the cutting device is spatially assigned to the sealing tool. This spatial allocation means that cutting and sealing can take place at the same time, and cutting and sealing in quick succession is also possible. The assignment of the cutting device and the sealing tool to one another is spatially given; both assemblies are structurally independent of one another in order to enable the cutting and sealing operations to be carried out separately.
Die Schneideinrichtung kann das Siegelwerkzeug umlaufen. Ist das Siegelwerkzeug beispielsweise rechteckig ausgebildet, so können Messerklingen der Schneideinrichtung dieses Siegelwerkzeug wie einen Rahmen umlaufen. Vor dem Aufsetzen des Siegelwerkzeuges auf die Folie erfolgt mit den rahmenartig ausgebildeten Messerklingen ein Zuschneiden derselben.The cutting device can revolve around the sealing tool. If the sealing tool is rectangular, for example, knife blades of the cutting device can run around this sealing tool like a frame. Before the sealing tool is placed on the foil, the foil is cut to size with the knife blades designed like a frame.
Zur konstruktiven Ausbildung der Vorrichtung sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Auflage für die Schale und / oder das Siegelwerkzeug höhenveränderbar geführt sind. Auflage und Siegelwerkzeug können somit einander angenähert und voneinander entfernt werden. Die Annäherung wird dazu genutzt, das Siegelwerkzeug auf die tiefziehbare Folie aufzulegen, wenn diese auf dem umlaufenden Rand der Schale zur Auflage gebracht ist.For the constructive design of the device, the invention provides that the support for the tray and/or the sealing tool are guided in a height-adjustable manner. The support and the sealing tool can thus be brought closer together and removed from one another. The approach is used to apply the sealing tool to the deep-drawable film place when this is brought to rest on the surrounding edge of the bowl.
Die Erfindung sieht weiterhin vor, dass die Auflage zumindest eine Auflageeinrichtung für den umlaufenden Rand der Schale aufweist. Die Schale ist mit Hilfe der Auflage in die Auflageeinrichtung für den umlaufenden Rand einbringbar. Der umlaufende Rand wird vorzugsweise auf diese Auflageeinrichtung aufgelegt, damit er für das Verschweißen bzw. Versiegeln mit der tiefziehbaren Folie bereitliegt. Die Auflageeinrichtung unterstützt den umlaufenden Rand und bildet ein Gegenlager für das auf den Rand aufzulegende Siegelwerkzeug aus.The invention further provides that the support has at least one support device for the peripheral edge of the shell. The shell can be introduced into the support device for the peripheral edge with the aid of the support. The peripheral edge is preferably placed on this support device so that it is ready for welding or sealing with the deep-drawable film. The support device supports the peripheral edge and forms a counter bearing for the sealing tool to be placed on the edge.
Nach der Erfindung ist zudem vorgesehen, dass zwischen den Schalen und der tiefziehbaren Folie eine Distanzplatte angeordnet ist, welche auf die Auflageeinrichtung für den umlaufenden Rand auflegbar ist, wobei dabei der umlaufende Rand zumindest abschnittsweise frei bleibt. Diese erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Distanzplatte unterstützt das vorherige Zuschneiden der tiefziehbaren Folie vor ihrem Aufschweißen bzw. Versiegeln auf den umlaufenden Rand der Schale. Dazu ist die Distanzplatte auf die in der Auflageeinrichtung aufgenommenen umlaufenden Ränder der Schale auflegbar. Die Distanzplatte bildet nun mit ihrer oben liegenden Oberfläche eine Ebene aus, die oberhalb des umlaufenden Randes angeordnet ist. Auf diese Ebene kann die tiefziehbare Folie aufgelegt werden und in dieser Ebene kann an die tiefziehbare Folie die Schneideinrichtung angesetzt werden. Ist das Zuschneiden der tiefziehbaren Folie erfolgt, fällt diese durch die Distanzplatte hindurch und legt sich auf die umlaufenden Ränder auf. Diese umlaufenden Ränder werden von der Distanzplatte freigehalten. Auch die anderen Bereiche der Schale können frei bleiben, um eine großflächige Anlage des Siegelwerkzeuges zu ermöglichen, damit neben dem Verschweißen der tiefziehbaren Folie zugleich ein Erwärmen dieser Folie für einen nachfolgenden bzw. gleichzeitig durchgeführten Tiefziehvorgang erfolgt. In der Distanzplatte ist dafür vorzugsweise zumindest ein mit dem Behälter in deckungsgleiche Lage bringbarer Durchbruch angeordnet. Dieser Durchbruch hat dann zum Siegelwerkzeug korrespondierende Abmessungen.According to the invention it is also provided that a spacer plate is arranged between the shells and the deep-drawable film, which can be placed on the support device for the peripheral edge, the peripheral edge remaining free at least in sections. This spacer plate provided according to the invention supports the previous cutting of the deep-drawable film before it is welded or sealed onto the peripheral edge of the shell. For this purpose, the spacer plate can be placed on the peripheral edges of the shell accommodated in the support device. The spacer plate now forms a plane with its upper surface, which is arranged above the peripheral edge. The deep-drawable foil can be placed on this level and the cutting device can be attached to the deep-drawable foil in this level. Once the deep-drawable film has been cut to size, it falls through the spacer plate and rests on the surrounding edges. These peripheral edges are kept free from the spacer plate. The other areas of the shell can also remain free in order to allow the sealing tool to contact over a large area so that, in addition to the welding of the thermoformable film, this film is also heated for a subsequent or simultaneous thermoforming process. For this purpose, at least one opening that can be brought into congruent position with the container is preferably arranged in the spacer plate. This breakthrough then has dimensions corresponding to the sealing tool.
Bei dem Einsatz dieser Distanzplatte mit den Durchbrüchen ist es vorteilhaft, dem Siegelwerkzeug die Schneideinrichtung räumlich zuzuordnen. Bei einem Heranführen des Siegelwerkzeuges an die tiefziehbare Folie kann zugleich ein Zuführen der Schneideinrichtung erfolgen. Die Schneideinrichtung ist dabei vorzugsweise eng an einer Kante des Durchbruches der Distanzplatte vorbeiführbar, so dass sich zwischen einer Messerklinge der Schneideinrichtung und dieser Kante des Durchbruches ein Schereneffekt ergibt, mit dem die noch kalte tiefziehbare Folie unter Herstellen einer sauberen Schnittkante durchtrennt wird. Das Schneidwerkzeug ist dabei erfindungsgemäß vom Siegelwerkzeug abgekoppelt und federnd gelagert. Durch diese Abkopplung ist es ermöglicht, das Siegelwerkzeug nachfolgend näher an die Schale heranzuführen als das Schneidwerkzeug. Nach dieser Heranführung des Siegelwerkzeuges kann eine Versiegelung zwischen Folie und Schale erfolgen, während das Schneidwerkzeug in einer von der Schale entfernten Position verharrt, um den umlaufenden Rand der Schale nicht zu beschädigen.When using this spacer plate with the openings, it is advantageous to spatially allocate the cutting device to the sealing tool. When the sealing tool is brought up to the deep-drawable film, the cutting device can be fed in at the same time. The cutting device can preferably be guided closely past an edge of the opening in the spacer plate, so that a scissors effect occurs between a knife blade of the cutting device and this edge of the opening, with which the still-cold deep-drawable film is severed, producing a clean cut edge. According to the invention, the cutting tool is decoupled from the sealing tool and is resiliently mounted. This decoupling makes it possible to subsequently bring the sealing tool closer to the shell than the cutting tool. After this approach of the sealing tool, a seal between the film and tray can be made while the cutting tool remains in a position away from the tray so as not to damage the peripheral edge of the tray.
Zur weiteren Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist noch vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass durch das Siegelwerkzeug hindurch zumindest eine Überdruckleitung verläuft. Das Siegelwerkzeug ist auf der Seite der tiefziehbaren Folie angeordnet, welche der Schale abgekehrt ist. Durch die durch das Siegelwerkzeug hindurch verlaufende Überdruckleitung kann ein Überdruckmedium, z. B. Luft, hinzugeführt werden, um auf dieser Seite der Folie den verfahrensgemäß vorzugsweise vorgesehenen Überdruck zu erzeugen.For further development of the device according to the invention, it is also preferably provided that at least one overpressure line runs through the sealing tool. The sealing tool is arranged on the side of the thermoformable film that faces away from the shell. An overpressure medium, e.g. B. air, are added in order to generate on this side of the film the overpressure preferably provided according to the method.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, aus dem weitere erfinderische Merkmale hervorgehen, ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
-
1 bis4 Schnittansichten einer Vorrichtung zum gasdichten Verpacken von Gegenständen mit sich eng an die Gegenstände anlegendem Folienmaterial in verschiedenen Bearbeitungssituationen während eines Verpackungsvorganges und -
5 eine maßstäblich vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit V in4 .
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1 until4 Sectional views of a device for gas-tight packaging of objects with film material applied closely to the objects in various processing situations during a packaging process and -
5 a scaled-up representation of the detail V in4 .
Die Vorrichtung in den Figuren weist ein Unterwerkzeug 9 und ein Oberwerkzeug 1 auf. Das Unterwerkzeug 9 umfasst zwei Auflagetische 8 für zwei Schalen 6. Jede der Schalen hat einen umlaufenden Rand 10. Die Auflagetische 8 sind auf ein Gestell 11 aufgestellt, das höhenveränderbar ist.The device in the figures has a
In dem Oberwerkzeug 1 sind zwei Siegelwerkzeuge 2 aufgenommen. Das Oberwerkzeug 1 ist dabei insgesamt höhenveränderbar geführt.Two
Den Siegelwerkzeugen 2 räumlich zugeordnet sind Schneideinrichtungen 3, welche als die Siegelwerkzeuge 2 umlaufende Messer ausgebildet sind. Die Schneideinrichtungen 3 sind in federnd gelagerten Messerhaltern 12 aufgenommen.Spatially assigned to the
Die Vorrichtung weist noch zwischen der tiefziehbaren Folie 4 und den Schalen 6 eine Distanzplatte 5 auf. Diese Distanzplatte 5 hat Durchbrüche 13, welche mit den Schalen 6 korrespondieren.The device also has a
Im Bereich des Unterwerkzeuges 9 ist den Auflagetischen 8 noch eine Auflageeinrichtung zugeordnet. Diese Auflageeinrichtung wird durch die obersten Abschnitte des Unterwerkzeuges 9 ausgebildet. Im Bereich dieser Auflageeinrichtung sind in die Oberfläche des Unterwerkzeuges 9 Vertiefungen 14 eingelassen, in welche die umlaufenden Ränder 10 der Schalen 6 vorstehen können.In the area of the
Die Distanzplatte 5 ist auf das Unterwerkzeug aufgelegt. Auf der Distanzplatte 5 liegt die tiefziehbare Folie 4 auf, das Oberwerkzeug 1 mit den Siegelwerkzeugen 2 und den Schneideinrichtungen 3 ist der Folie 4 angenähert. Die Schneideinrichtungen 3 sitzen bereits auf der Folie 4 nahezu auf, sie werden an zugeordneten Kanten der Distanzplatte 5 eng entlanggeführt, wenn sie sich den Schalen 6 weiter annähern, wie in
In
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung kann es sich um eine Siegelvorrichtung handeln, mit der auch Schalen mit Folien verschlossen werden können, die nicht im „Skin“-Verfahren tiefgezogen werden. Ein und dieselbe Vorrichtung kann somit für voneinander verschiedene Verpackungsarten eingesetzt werden, bei denen gleiche genormte Grundverpackungen, wie die Schalen 6, eingesetzt werden.The device according to the invention can be a sealing device with which trays can also be sealed with foils that are not thermoformed using the “skin” method. One and the same device can thus be used for different types of packaging in which the same standardized basic packaging, such as the
Das Zuschneiden der tiefziehbaren Folie 4, das Verschweißen dieser Folie 4 auf den umlaufenden Rändern 10 sowie das Tiefziehen der Folie 4 erfolgt vorzugsweise in ein und demselben Takt, um die Bearbeitungszeit zu verkürzen.The cutting of the deep-
Die Schneideinrichtungen 3 werden nicht durch die Ebene der umlaufenden Ränder 10 hindurchgeführt.
Die Folie 4 legt sich eng an die Wandungen des Behälters 6 und an in der Vertiefung des Behälters vorhandene Gegenstände 7 an, wie in
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (15)
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ES06014534T ES2354825T3 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE WASTE PACKAGING TO THE GAS OF OBJECTS WITH A PLATE MATERIAL THAT IS CLOSELY ADJUSTED TO THE OBJECTS. |
PT06014534T PT1747995E (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and apparatus for the gastight conditioning of articles in a skin-packaging foil |
SI200630892T SI1747995T1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and apparatus for the gastight conditioning of articles in a skin-packaging foil |
EP06014534A EP1747995B1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and apparatus for the gastight conditioning of articles in a skin-packaging foil |
AT06014534T ATE485221T1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE GAS-TIGHT PACKAGING OF OBJECTS WITH FILM MATERIAL CLOSE TO THE OBJECTS |
PL06014534T PL1747995T3 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and apparatus for the gastight conditioning of articles in a skin-packaging foil |
DK06014534.9T DK1747995T3 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and apparatus for gas-tight packing of articles with film material close to the articles |
DE502006008116T DE502006008116D1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-13 | Method and device for gas-tight packaging of objects with closely fitting to the objects sheet material |
AU2006203052A AU2006203052B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-17 | Method for the gas-tight packaging of object using a film material fitting tightly on the objects and a device for the gastight packaging of objects |
CA2552111A CA2552111C (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-17 | Method for the gas-tight packaging of objects using a film material fitting tightly on the objects; and a device for the gas-tight packaging of objects |
RU2006127072/12A RU2404094C2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-25 | Method for gas-proof object packaging using film material tightly adhering to them and device for this method implementation |
US11/493,781 US7712289B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Method for the gastight packaging of objects using a film material fitting tightly on the objects and a device for the gastight packaging of objects |
US12/218,496 US7900423B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2008-07-15 | Method for the gastight packaging of objects using a film material fitting tightly on the objects and a device for the gastight packaging of objects |
CY20111100066T CY1111581T1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2011-01-20 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR-CONDITIONED PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS |
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2005
- 2005-07-26 DE DE102005035476.9A patent/DE102005035476B4/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-07-13 PL PL06014534T patent/PL1747995T3/en unknown
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- 2006-07-13 AT AT06014534T patent/ATE485221T1/en active
- 2006-07-13 ES ES06014534T patent/ES2354825T3/en active Active
- 2006-07-13 PT PT06014534T patent/PT1747995E/en unknown
- 2006-07-13 EP EP06014534A patent/EP1747995B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2006-07-13 DE DE502006008116T patent/DE502006008116D1/en active Active
- 2006-07-13 DK DK06014534.9T patent/DK1747995T3/en active
- 2006-07-17 AU AU2006203052A patent/AU2006203052B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-17 CA CA2552111A patent/CA2552111C/en active Active
- 2006-07-25 RU RU2006127072/12A patent/RU2404094C2/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2006127072A (en) | 2008-02-10 |
US20070022717A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1747995B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
PT1747995E (en) | 2011-01-28 |
AU2006203052A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
DK1747995T3 (en) | 2011-02-14 |
US7712289B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
AU2006203052B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
US20080313997A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
CA2552111C (en) | 2014-01-14 |
US7900423B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
ES2354825T3 (en) | 2011-03-18 |
ATE485221T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
CY1111581T1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
EP1747995A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
SI1747995T1 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
RU2404094C2 (en) | 2010-11-20 |
CA2552111A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 |
DE102005035476A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
PL1747995T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
DE502006008116D1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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