DE102005014085B4 - Plastic component with decorative surface - Google Patents
Plastic component with decorative surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005014085B4 DE102005014085B4 DE200510014085 DE102005014085A DE102005014085B4 DE 102005014085 B4 DE102005014085 B4 DE 102005014085B4 DE 200510014085 DE200510014085 DE 200510014085 DE 102005014085 A DE102005014085 A DE 102005014085A DE 102005014085 B4 DE102005014085 B4 DE 102005014085B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- carrier
- plastic component
- films
- decorative films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1228—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material
- B29C44/1233—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material the preformed parts being supported during expanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
- B29C44/141—Hiding joints in the lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/44—Number of layers variable across the laminate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Kunststoffbauteil (1) mit einer Dekoroberfläche, enthaltend einen Träger (2), mindestens zwei nebeneinander angeordnete die Dekoroberfläche bildende Dekorfolien (3, 4) und eine sich zwischen dem Träger (2) und den Dekorfolien (3, 4) befindende Schaumschicht (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (2) einen in die Schaumschicht (5) hineinragenden Steg (6) aufweist, an dem an einer Seite die in die Schaumschicht hineinragenden Endbereiche der Dekorfolien (3, 4) flächig übereinander anliegen und kraftschlüssig bzw. durch Verschmelzen miteinander verbunden sind.Plastic component (1) with a decorative surface, containing a carrier (2), at least two juxtaposed decorative surfaces forming the decorative surface (3, 4) and one between the carrier (2) and the decorative films (3, 4) located foam layer (5), characterized in that the carrier (2) has a web (6) projecting into the foam layer (5), on one side, the end regions projecting into the foam layer the decorative films (3, 4) over each other flat abutment and non-positive or are connected to each other by merging.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kunststoffbauteil mit einer Dekoroberfläche.The The invention relates to a plastic component with a decorative surface.
Kunststoffbauteile mit einer Dekoroberfläche sind in der Automobilindustrie bekannt. Sie finden beispielsweise Verwendung als Instrumententafeln, als Türverkleidungen, als Säulenverkleidungen oder auch als Staufachabdeckungen.Plastic components with a decorative surface known in the automotive industry. They are used, for example as instrument panels, as door panels, as pillar panels or as storage compartment covers.
Zweck solcher Kunststoffbauteile ist, gewünschte mechanische Eigenschaften mit optischen und auch haptischen Eigenschaften zu verbinden. Um dies zu erreichen, setzt sich in der Regel solch ein Kunststoffbauteil zusammen aus einem Träger, der die mechanischen Eigenschaften bestimmt, einer Schaumschicht, die die haptischen Eigenschaften bestimmt und einer Dekoroberfläche, die die optischen Eigenschaften bestimmt.purpose Such plastic components is desired mechanical properties with optical and haptic properties. Around To achieve this, is usually such a plastic component together from a carrier, the the mechanical properties determined, a foam layer, the determines the haptic properties and a decorative surface that determines the optical properties.
Es ist bekannt, Dekoroberflächen aus zwei oder mehreren Dekorteilen zusammenzusetzen. Dabei werden die Dekorteile im Stoßbereich umgeschlagen und im ungeschlagenen Bereich miteinander vernäht. Die Naht wird für den Schäumvorgang abgedichtet.It is known, decorative surfaces composed of two or more decorative parts. It will be the decorative parts in the bumper area transhipped and sewn together in the unbeaten area. The Seam becomes for sealed the foaming process.
Eine
weitere Möglichkeit,
Dekorteile miteinander zu verbinden, beschreibt die Druckschrift
Nachteile der bekannten Verfahren oder Vorrichtungen sind, dass ein zusätzlicher Verfahrensschritt und/oder zusätzliche Verbindungsmittel eingesetzt werden müssen, um die Dekorteile miteinander zu verbinden.disadvantage the known methods or devices are that an additional Process step and / or additional Connecting means must be used to the decorative parts together connect.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es deswegen, ein Kunststoffbauteil mit Dekoroberfläche und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffbauteils mit Dekoroberfläche zu schaffen, wobei die Dekoroberfläche mindestens zwei verschiedene Dekorfolien enthält, und wobei die Verbindung der Dekorfolien in einfacher Art und Weise hergestellt wird.task Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to provide a plastic component with decorative surface and to provide a method for producing a plastic component with decorative surface, the decor surface contains at least two different decorative films, and wherein the compound the decorative films is produced in a simple manner.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgaben durch ein Kunststoffbauteil und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffbauteils nach den unabhängigen Ansprüchen.The Invention solves These tasks by a plastic component and a method for Production of a plastic component according to the independent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß enthält ein Kunststoffbauteil mit einer Dekoroberfläche einen Träger, mindestens zwei die Dekoroberfläche bildenden Dekorfolien und eine sich zwischen dem Träger und den Dekorfolien befindende Schaumschicht, wobei der Träger einen in die Schaumschicht hineinragenden Steg aufweist, an dem an einer Seite die übereinander liegenden Endbereiche der Dekorfolien flächig anliegen und kraftschlüssig oder durch ein Verschmelzen miteinander verbunden sind.According to the invention contains a plastic component with a decorative surface a carrier, at least two the decor surface forming decorative films and one between the carrier and the decorative films located foam layer, wherein the carrier has a has in the foam layer protruding ridge on which at one Side the one above the other lying flat areas of the decorative films and frictionally or are connected by a fusion.
Auf diese Weise sind die Endbereiche der Dekorfolien miteinander am Steg fixiert. Zusätzliche Verbindungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Nähte, Klemmleisten oder Klebstoffe, sind unnötig.On In this way, the end portions of the decorative films are on each other Fixed bridge. Additional connecting means, such as seams, terminal strips or adhesives are unnecessary.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Nahtlinie der Dekorteile durch den Verlauf des Stegs bestimmt. Der Steg selber ist Bestandteil des Trägers. Dies macht weitere Komponenten zur Positionierung der Nahtlinie überflüssig.According to the invention Seam line of the decorative parts determined by the course of the web. Of the The bridge itself is part of the carrier. This makes more components unnecessary for positioning the seam line.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung werden in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.advantageous Further developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Steg senkrecht auf der Grundfläche des Trägers steht.A advantageous development of the invention provides that the web perpendicular to the base of the carrier stands.
Diese Weiterbildung ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn in dem Bereich, in dem der Steg verläuft, Träger und Dekorfolien in parallelen Ebenen verlaufen. In diesem Fall steht der Steg nicht nur senkrecht auf dem Träger, sondern er ist auch senkrecht zu der Oberfläche der Dekorfolien orientiert. Dadurch wird der gewünschte Verlauf der Nahtlinie der Dekorfolien erreicht.These Training is particularly advantageous if, in the field, in which the footbridge runs, carrier and decorative films in parallel planes. In this case stands the bridge not only perpendicular to the carrier, but he is also perpendicular to the surface the decorative films oriented. As a result, the desired course of the seam line of Decor foils achieved.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Kunststoffbauteil im Grenzbereich zweier benachbarten Dekorfolien eine Nut aufweist.A advantageous development of the invention provides that the plastic component has a groove in the boundary region of two adjacent decorative films.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Träger ein Thermoplast ist.A Further advantageous development of the invention provides that the carrier a thermoplastic is.
In Frage kommende Thermoplasten sind beispielsweise PP (Polypropylen), ABS (Acrylnitil-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymer), SMA (Styrol-Maleinsäure-Copolymer) und ABS + PC (Polycarbonat).In Question coming thermoplastics are for example PP (polypropylene), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), SMA (styrene-maleic acid copolymer) and ABS + PC (polycarbonate).
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Dekorfolien thermoformbare Folien sind.A Further advantageous development of the invention provides that the decorative films are thermoformable films.
Die Thermoformbarkeit der Folien gewährleistet, dass die Endbereiche der Dekorfolien im Herstellungsprozess des Kunststoffbauteils sich miteinander kraftschlüssig verbinden.The Ensures thermoformability of the films, that the end areas of the decorative films in the manufacturing process of Plastic component to connect with each other positively.
Als Materialien eignen sich beispielsweise TPE (thermoplastische Elastomere) oder TPO (thermoplastische Elastomere auf der Basis von Olefinen), Mischungen von PVC und ABS, ASA (Acrylnitil-Styrol-Acrylester-Copolymer) und Mischungen von PVC und ASA.Suitable materials are, for example, TPE (thermoplastic elastomers) or TPO (thermoplastic elastomers based on olefins), mixtures of PVC and ABS, ASA (Acrylni til-styrene-acrylic ester copolymer) and blends of PVC and ASA.
Anstelle von thermoformbaren Folien können aber auch andere Arten von Folien oder aber auch Häute eingesetzt werden. Erfindungsgemäß sind beispielsweise auch PVC-Slush-Häute oder PUR-Spritzhäute verwendbar.Instead of of thermoformable films but also other types of films or skins used become. For example, according to the invention also PVC slush skins or PU spray skins usable.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Schaumschicht aus geschäumtem Polyurethan besteht.A Further advantageous development of the invention provides that the foam layer of foamed Polyurethane exists.
Des Weiteren beschreibt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffbauteils in einem zwei Werkzeughälften enthaltendem Schäumwerkzeug.Of Furthermore, the invention describes a method for the production a plastic component according to the invention in a two mold halves containing Foaming.
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird ein Träger, welcher einen Steg aufweist, in der einen Werkzeughälfte des geöffneten Schäumwerkzeugs derart angeordnet, dass der Steg in die Kavität des Schäumwerkzeugs hineinragt. In die zweite Werkzeughälfte werden zumindest zwei Dekorfolien nebeneinander, um eine Dekoroberfläche zu bilden, auf die Weise eingelegt, dass die benachbarten Endbereiche der beiden Dekorfolien abgewinkelt sind und übereinander liegend in die Kavität des Schäumwerkzeugs hineinragen. Nach Schließen des Schäumwerkzeugs werden Träger und Dekorfolien hinterschäumt, wobei der Steg des Trägers und die Endbereiche der Dekorfolien so angeordnet sind, dass während der Hinterschäumung die übereinander liegenden Endbereiche der Dekorfolien zumindest teilweise an den Steg des Trägers gepresst und miteinander kraftschlüssig bzw. durch Verschmelzen verbunden werden.To the method according to the invention is A carrier, which has a web, in which a tool half of the open foaming arranged such that the web protrudes into the cavity of the foaming tool. In the second tool half At least two decorative films are next to each other to form a decorative surface, on inserted the way that the adjacent end portions of the two Decorative films are angled and lying one above the other in the cavity of the foaming tool protrude. After closing of the foaming tool become carriers Foamed back and decor foils, being the bridge of the wearer and the end portions of the decorative sheets are arranged so that during the foam backing the one above the other lying end portions of the decorative films at least partially to the Footbridge of the vehicle pressed and connected to each other by force or fusion become.
Die Hinterschäumung führt zusätzlich zu einem Verkleben der Dekorfolien miteinander und einem Verkleben der Dekorfolien mit dem Steg. Dies ist insbesondere dann der Fall, wenn die stegäußere Haut kürzer ist als die steginnere Haut, wodurch das teilweise Eindringen des Schaums in die Zwischenbereiche Dekorfolie-Dekorfolie und Steg-Dekorfolie erleichtert wird.The foam backing leads in addition to a bonding of the decorative films together and a bonding the decorative films with the bridge. This is especially the case if the stegausere Haut shorter is as the inner skin, whereby the partial penetration of the Foam into the intermediate areas decorative foil decorative foil and web decorative foil facilitates becomes.
Der Steg ist notwendig, um die Nahtlinie der Dekorfo lien zu positionieren und zu stabilisieren. Diesbezüglich ist es insbesondere vorteilhaft, wenn der Steg senkrecht zum Träger und zur Oberfläche der Dekorfolien angeordnet ist. Auch muss der Steg eine gewisse Höhe haben, um genannte Funktionen erfüllen zu können. Der Bereich, in dem man die Höhe des Stegs variieren kann, ist insbesondere abhängig von der Dicke der Schaumschicht, d.h., vom Abstand zwischen Träger und Dekoroberfläche. Vorteilhaft ist aber eine Höhe des Stegs von mindestens 5 mm.Of the The bridge is necessary to position the seam line of the decorative materials and to stabilize. In this regard, It is particularly advantageous if the web perpendicular to the carrier and to the surface of the Decor foils is arranged. Also, the bridge must have a certain height, to fulfill these functions to be able to. The area where you can see the height Depending on the thickness of the foam layer, that is, the distance between carriers and decor surface. But a height is advantageous of the bridge of at least 5 mm.
Während des Hinterschäumens werden durch den Druck des Schaums die Dekorfolien gegen den Träger bzw. Steg abgedichtet, so dass kein Schaum in den Sichtbereich tritt. Vorteilhaft ist allerdings ein teilweises Eindringen des Schaums zwischen die Dekorfolien und zwischen Dekorfolien und Steg zwecks Fixierung und Verklebung der Dekorfolien miteinander und von Dekorfolien und Steg.During the rear-foaming be the pressure of the foam, the decorative films against the carrier or Bar sealed, so that no foam enters the field of view. However, a partial penetration of the foam is advantageous between the decorative foils and between decorative foils and bridge in order Fixing and gluing the decorative foils together and decor foils and footbridge.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass in der Werkzeughälfte, in der die Dekorfolien platziert werden, ein Schwert zur Erzeugung einer Nut im Grenzbereich zweier Dekorfolien angeordnet wird.A advantageous development of the method provides that in the Tool half, in which the decorative foils are placed, a sword to produce a groove in the border region of two decorative films is arranged.
Wird ein Schwert verwendet, so wird eine Dekorfolie an der einen Seite des Schwertes angelegt, die andere Dekorfolie an der anderen Seite des Schwerts, und die Endbereiche der Dekorfolien oberhalb des Schwerts, in die Kavität hineinragend, übereinander liegend, sich deckend, zusammengeführt. Die Lage des Schwerts ist dabei mit der Lage des Stegs des Trägers abgestimmt, so dass beim Hinterschäumen des Überdeckungsbereiches der Dekorfolien zumindest teilweise an den Steg ge presst wird.Becomes a sword is used, so is a decorative foil on one side the sword is applied, the other decorative foil on the other side of the sword, and the end portions of the decorative sheets above the sword, into the cavity protruding, one above the other lying, covering, merging. The location of the sword is tuned with the position of the web of the wearer, so that when foam backing of the coverage area the decorative films is at least partially pressed ge to the web.
Durch das Schwert ist der Verlauf der Nahtlinie zwischen den beiden Dekorfolien exakt festgelegt.By the sword is the course of the seam line between the two decorative foils set exactly.
Je nach Höhe und Breite des Schwerts weist das Kunststoffbauteil nach Fertigstellung entlang der Nahtlinie eine Nut auf, die den Maßen des Schwerts entspricht. Durch das Schwert wird somit ein optischer Effekt der Dekoroberfläche erzeugt. Über die Änderung der Abmaße des Schwerts kann dieser optische Effekt verändert werden.ever by height and width of the sword has the plastic component after completion along the seam line a groove corresponding to the dimensions of the sword. The sword thus creates an optical effect of the decorative surface. About the change the dimensions of the sword, this optical effect can be changed.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einer Figur erläutert.The invention will now be described with reference to a figure explained.
Die
Figur zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Kunststoffbauteil
Die
Dekorfolien
Die Überdeckung
der Endbereiche der beiden Dekorfolien
Die
Höhe des
Stegs
Der
Endbereich der Dekorfolie
Als
Material für
den Träger
wurde in diesem Beispiel Polypropylen verwendet. Die Dekorfolie
Hergestellt wurde das eben beschriebene Kunststoffbauteil nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren in einem Schäumwerkzeug. Das Schäumwerkzeug besteht aus zwei Werkzeughälften. In der zweiten Werkzeughälfte ist ein Schwert angeordnet.Produced was the plastic component just described by the method according to the invention in a foaming tool. The foaming tool consists of two mold halves. In the second half of the mold is a sword arranged.
Bei
geöffnetem
Schäumwerkzeug
wurde der Träger
Die
zwei Dekorfolien
Danach
wurde das Werkzeug geschlossen und der Hinterschäumprozess gestartet. Durch
das Hinterschäumen
wurde der Überdeckungsbereich der
beiden Dekorfolien an den Steg
Nach Beendigung des Hinterschäumvorgangs wurde das Kunststoffbauteil entnommen.To Termination of the foam process the plastic component was removed.
Das
so hergestellte Kunststoffbauteil weist eine Dekoroberfläche auf,
die aus zwei Dekorfolien
In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind Nut und Steg versetzt angeordnet. Es ist aber ebenfalls möglich, die Nut auch direkt über den Steg zu platzieren. Die Dekorfolien müssen dann entsprechend der Position von Steg und Schwert angeordnet werden.In this embodiment Groove and web are staggered. But it is also possible that Nut also directly over to place the bridge. The decorative films must then according to the Position of bridge and sword are arranged.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510014085 DE102005014085B4 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Plastic component with decorative surface |
DE502006008329T DE502006008329D1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPONENT WITH A MULTIPLE COVERING LAYER, AND COMPONENT |
US11/909,234 US8394314B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing a component provided with a multipart cover layer and said component |
EP06723908A EP1863623B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing an interior liner for cars |
AT06723908T ATE530319T1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INTERIOR TRIM PART FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
AT06723904T ATE488347T1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPONENT WITH A MULTI-PART TOP LAYER, AND COMPONENT |
PCT/EP2006/002948 WO2006100118A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing a component, a tool for carrying out said method and the component |
EP06723904A EP1863622B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing a component provided with a multipart cover layer and said component |
PCT/EP2006/002944 WO2006100117A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing a component provided with a multipart cover layer and said component |
EP06075680.6A EP1767327B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method of manufacturing an interior trim panel with a two piece skin and trim panel manufactured according to the method |
US11/909,298 US7875336B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Method for producing a component, a tool for carrying out said method and the component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510014085 DE102005014085B4 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Plastic component with decorative surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102005014085A1 DE102005014085A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
DE102005014085B4 true DE102005014085B4 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=36973700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE200510014085 Expired - Fee Related DE102005014085B4 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Plastic component with decorative surface |
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DE (1) | DE102005014085B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009036678A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Daimler Ag | Method for providing predetermined joint pattern of molded skin of interior trim part of motor vehicle, involves generating wrap-around region of decorative film section, which partially encompasses omega-shaped bar of molded skin tool |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006056535B4 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2014-03-27 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Process for producing a composite part with a multi-part cover layer and composite part |
DE102018209923A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Elringklinger Ag | Method for manufacturing a composite component, composite component and vehicle |
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DE2253984B2 (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1975-03-27 | Etablissements Allibert, Monestierde-Clermont, Isere (Frankreich) | Resilient cladding component |
DE3336934A1 (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-02 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | COVERING PART FOR THE INTERIOR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY A DASHBOARD |
EP0835749A2 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-15 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Multilayered composite plate |
DE29823765U1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1999-11-04 | Sommer Allibert Lignotock Gmbh | Interior trim part for vehicles |
DE69515662T2 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 2000-11-02 | Inoac Corp Kk | Foam part molded from plastic with an outer coating and process for its production |
DE10044627A1 (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2002-03-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Dashboard top consists of two decorative sections mounted on filling and joined by weld line, profiled strip holding sections together along weld |
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 DE DE200510014085 patent/DE102005014085B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2253984B2 (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1975-03-27 | Etablissements Allibert, Monestierde-Clermont, Isere (Frankreich) | Resilient cladding component |
DE3336934A1 (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-02 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | COVERING PART FOR THE INTERIOR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY A DASHBOARD |
DE69515662T2 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 2000-11-02 | Inoac Corp Kk | Foam part molded from plastic with an outer coating and process for its production |
EP0835749A2 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-15 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Multilayered composite plate |
DE29823765U1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1999-11-04 | Sommer Allibert Lignotock Gmbh | Interior trim part for vehicles |
DE10044627A1 (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2002-03-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Dashboard top consists of two decorative sections mounted on filling and joined by weld line, profiled strip holding sections together along weld |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009036678A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Daimler Ag | Method for providing predetermined joint pattern of molded skin of interior trim part of motor vehicle, involves generating wrap-around region of decorative film section, which partially encompasses omega-shaped bar of molded skin tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102005014085A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
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