DE102005009714A1 - Side door of motor vehicle is essentially parallel to vehicle side wall and is moveable from closing position into opening position by means of drive unit whereby actuation of side door takes place by means of a direct drive unit - Google Patents
Side door of motor vehicle is essentially parallel to vehicle side wall and is moveable from closing position into opening position by means of drive unit whereby actuation of side door takes place by means of a direct drive unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005009714A1 DE102005009714A1 DE102005009714A DE102005009714A DE102005009714A1 DE 102005009714 A1 DE102005009714 A1 DE 102005009714A1 DE 102005009714 A DE102005009714 A DE 102005009714A DE 102005009714 A DE102005009714 A DE 102005009714A DE 102005009714 A1 DE102005009714 A1 DE 102005009714A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- side door
- drive unit
- rail
- vehicle
- direct drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Seitentür eines Kraftwagens nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a side door a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
Seitentüren, die durch eine Schiebebewegung zu Öffnen sind, werden in modernen Kraftwagen immer häufiger eingesetzt. Besonders vorteilhaft sind derartige Türen bei so genannten Vans, Transportern, zunehmend jedoch auch bei Großraumlimousinen im Premiumbereich. Grundsätzlich weisen derartige Türen den Vorteil auf, dass sie in engen Parklücken ein bequemes Ein- und Aussteigen ermöglichen und hierbei eine große Türöffnung freigeben.Side doors, the to open by a sliding movement are used more and more frequently in modern motor vehicles. Especially advantageous are such doors in so-called vans, transporters, but increasingly also in large-capacity sedans in the premium area. in principle have such doors the advantage that they are in tight parking spaces a comfortable on and Allow alighting and here a big one Release door opening.
Größere Türen sind
jedoch auch schwerer per Hand zu bewegen. Deshalb wurde bereits
in der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Seitentür eines Kraftwagens bereitzustellen, die selbsttätig öffnet, dabei jedoch einen geringen Baurraum für den Antrieb benötigt, ein geringes Gewicht aufweist und einfach steuerbar ist. Ferner soll eine derartige Tür wenige verschleißende Bauteile aufweisen.The The object of the invention is a side door of a To provide motor vehicle, which opens automatically, but a small Building space for needed the drive, has a low weight and is easy to control. Further should such a door few weary ones Have components.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe besteht in einer Seitentür für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.The solution the task consists in a side door for a motor vehicle with the Features of claim 1.
Der Patentanspruch 1 umfasst eine Seitentür eines Kraftwagens, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Fahrzeugseitenwand von einer Schließposition in einer Öffnungsposition mittels eines Antriebsaggregates verfahrbar ist. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Antrieb der Seitentür mittels eines Direktantriebsaggregates erfolgt.Of the Claim 1 comprises a side door of a motor vehicle, which in Substantially parallel to a vehicle side wall from a closed position in an open position can be moved by means of a drive unit. The invention draws characterized in that the drive of the side door by means of a direct drive unit he follows.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen zum einen darin, dass ein Direktantriebsaggregat einen nur sehr geringen Baurraum benötigt, ferner weist ein derartiges Aggregat gegenüber herkömmlichen Motoren ein vergleichsweise geringes Gewicht auf und neigt hierbei deutlich weniger zur Verschleißung der beanspruchten Komponenten. Ferner ist ein derartiges Antriebsaggregat insbesondere aus den Gesichtspunkten des Benutzerkomforts leicht und komfortabel zu steuern.The Advantages of the invention consist firstly in that a direct drive unit requires only a very small space, further, such a Opposite aggregate usual Engines a comparatively low weight and tends this significantly less wear the claimed components. Furthermore, such a drive unit especially from the point of view of user comfort easily and comfortable to control.
In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, durch die weiter Baurraum eingespart werden kann, ist eine Schiene vorgesehen, die gleichzeitig Bestandteil des Direktantriebsaggregates ist. Diese Schiene kann gleichzeitig als Führungsschiene der Seitentür entlang ihrer Bewegung parallel zur Fahrzeugseitenwand fungieren.In an embodiment the invention, can be saved by the further space, is a rail provided, which is also part of the direct drive unit is. This rail can also be used as a guide rail along the side door their movement parallel to the vehicle side wall act.
Im Weiteren ist es zweckmäßig, dass an der Schiene ein Gleiter angebracht ist, der längsbeweglich zur Schiene verfahrbar ist. Der Gleiter und die Schiene bilden gemeinsam einen wesentlichen Bestandteil des Direktantriebsaggregates. An dem Gleiter kann gleichzeitig eine Befestigungsanordnung der Seitentür und somit auch die Seitentür an sich angebracht sein.in the Furthermore, it is appropriate that on the rail, a slider is mounted, the movable longitudinally movable to the rail is. The slider and the rail together form a substantial Part of the direct drive unit. At the slider can simultaneously a fastening arrangement of the side door and thus also the side door itself to be appropriate.
In einer Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung kann der Gleiter eine Spule aufweisen, die mit elektrischem Strom versorgt wird. Die Schiene wiederum ist mit Dauermagneten oder anderen passiven Wirkelementen mit alternierender Polarisierung versehen. Gemeinsam bildet der Gleiter mit der Spule sowie die Schiene mit den Dauermagneten das Direktantriebsaggregat. Grundsätzlich ist jedoch auch eine Umkehrung dieses Prinzipes, nämlich die Anbringung der Magneten im Gleiter und die Integration der Spule in der Schiene zweckmäßig.In In one embodiment of the invention, the slider may be a coil which is supplied with electric power. The rail Again, with permanent magnets or other passive active elements provided with alternating polarization. Together forms the Slider with the coil as well as the rail with the permanent magnet Direct drive unit. in principle However, it is also a reversal of this principle, namely the Attaching the magnets in the slider and integrating the coil in the rail appropriate.
Der Öffnungsmechanismus der Seitentür kann in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung durch einen kurvenförmigen Verlauf der Schiene entlang einer Bewegungsbahn der Seitentür erfolgen. Ein derartig kurvenförmiger Verlauf von Führungsschienen ist bei manuell öffnenden Seitentüren eine häufig verwendete Bauweise, die Besonderheit in dieser Ausgestaltungsform besteht darin, dass das Direktantriebsaggregat in seiner Antriebsbewegung genau dieser Kurvenform der Führungsschiene folgt. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, dass die Seitentür, die in einer Schließposition mit der Seitenwand des Fahrzeugs abschließt, zunächst aus dieser Öffnung herausbewegt wird und parallel zur Seitenwand positioniert wird.The opening mechanism the side door can in one embodiment the invention by a curved course of the rail take place along a path of movement of the side door. Such a curved course of guide rails is at manually opening side doors a common one used construction, the special feature in this embodiment is that the direct drive unit in its drive movement exactly this curve shape of the guide rail follows. This will ensure that the side door, in a closed position Completes with the side wall of the vehicle, initially moved out of this opening is positioned and parallel to the side wall.
Diese Herausbewegung der Seitentür aus der Schließposition kann in einer anderen Ausgestaltungsform der Erfindung auch durch eine Schwenkvorrichtung erfolgen, die beispielsweise in Form eines Bügelscharniers ausgestaltet sein kann. Hierbei ist das Bügelscharnier mit zwei Schwenkachsen zum einen schwenkbar an der Seitenwand, bevorzugt im Innenbereich angeordnet und weist eine weitere Schwenkachse an der Seitentür auf. Nach dem Auf schwenken der Seitentür in einen zur Seitenwand parallelen Zustand, erfolgt anschließend die Parallelverschiebung, angetrieben durch das Direktantriebsaggregat.This outward movement of the side door from the closed position can be done in another embodiment of the invention by a pivoting device, which may be configured for example in the form of a bow hinge. Here, the bow hinge with two pivot axes on the one hand pivotally mounted on the side wall, preferably arranged in the interior and has a further pivot axis on the side door. After the pivoting of the side door in a parallel to the side wall state, then carried out the parallel displacement, driven by the direct drive aggregate.
Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind anhand der folgenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention are based on the following Drawings closer explained.
Dabei zeigen:there demonstrate:
Bei
dem dargestellten Fahrzeugtyp nach
Eine
derartige Seitentür
Unter
Direktantriebsaggregat
Wie
bereits angesprochen, wird in
In
Im
inneren Bereich der
Um
die Schiene
Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Profilquerschnitte der Paarung Gleiter/Schiene möglich. Hierzu sind beispielsweise U-Profile mit Hinterschneidungen oder Rundprofile zu nennen.Of course, there are other profiles cross-sections of the pairing glider / rail possible. For this purpose, for example, U-profiles with undercuts or round profiles are mentioned.
Die
in
In
Das
Linearantriebsaggregat
Sollte
der beschriebene Ausführung
aus verschiedenen Gründen
nicht gewünscht
sein, so ist es entsprechend der
In
einem nächsten
Schritt wird anschließend die
Seitentür
Durch
ein gezieltes Arretieren der Schwenkachsen des Bügelscharniers
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005009714A DE102005009714A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Side door of motor vehicle is essentially parallel to vehicle side wall and is moveable from closing position into opening position by means of drive unit whereby actuation of side door takes place by means of a direct drive unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005009714A DE102005009714A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Side door of motor vehicle is essentially parallel to vehicle side wall and is moveable from closing position into opening position by means of drive unit whereby actuation of side door takes place by means of a direct drive unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005009714A1 true DE102005009714A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
Family
ID=36848089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005009714A Withdrawn DE102005009714A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Side door of motor vehicle is essentially parallel to vehicle side wall and is moveable from closing position into opening position by means of drive unit whereby actuation of side door takes place by means of a direct drive unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102005009714A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008012854A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Sliding door arrangement for e.g. van, has guidance magnetic unit attached to guide and carrier elements, so that sliding door is magnetically guided between enclosed and opening positions by magnetic interaction of levitation magnetic unit |
EP2423021A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-02-29 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi Anonim Sirketi | A vehicle having a sliding door with lock |
DE102020112353A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | DOOR OPENING MODULE FOR DRIVING AND GUIDING A DOOR FOR A RAIL VEHICLE, DOOR LEAF, DOOR SYSTEM WITH A DOOR LEAF AND A DOOR OPENING MODULE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A DOOR SYSTEM |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206235A1 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-08-23 | Siemens Ag | DRIVE FOR SLIDING DOORS |
DE29819511U1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 1999-01-28 | Muehlehner Gerhard | Road vehicle, namely minibus or van and sliding door for such a vehicle |
DE19829085A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | Elektrische Automatisierungs U | Drive for sliding door |
DE19735181C2 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-11-15 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Swivel sliding door for vehicles |
-
2005
- 2005-03-03 DE DE102005009714A patent/DE102005009714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206235A1 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-08-23 | Siemens Ag | DRIVE FOR SLIDING DOORS |
DE19735181C2 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-11-15 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Swivel sliding door for vehicles |
DE19829085A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | Elektrische Automatisierungs U | Drive for sliding door |
DE29819511U1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 1999-01-28 | Muehlehner Gerhard | Road vehicle, namely minibus or van and sliding door for such a vehicle |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008012854A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Sliding door arrangement for e.g. van, has guidance magnetic unit attached to guide and carrier elements, so that sliding door is magnetically guided between enclosed and opening positions by magnetic interaction of levitation magnetic unit |
EP2423021A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-02-29 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi Anonim Sirketi | A vehicle having a sliding door with lock |
DE102020112353A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | DOOR OPENING MODULE FOR DRIVING AND GUIDING A DOOR FOR A RAIL VEHICLE, DOOR LEAF, DOOR SYSTEM WITH A DOOR LEAF AND A DOOR OPENING MODULE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A DOOR SYSTEM |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8130 | Withdrawal |