DE102004051802A1 - Device for filling of rotary drum, comprises hopper, opening in vestibule, inlet channel, opening present in inner wall, launch chamber located in drum chamber, and drum chamber flap - Google Patents
Device for filling of rotary drum, comprises hopper, opening in vestibule, inlet channel, opening present in inner wall, launch chamber located in drum chamber, and drum chamber flap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004051802A1 DE102004051802A1 DE200410051802 DE102004051802A DE102004051802A1 DE 102004051802 A1 DE102004051802 A1 DE 102004051802A1 DE 200410051802 DE200410051802 DE 200410051802 DE 102004051802 A DE102004051802 A DE 102004051802A DE 102004051802 A1 DE102004051802 A1 DE 102004051802A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- opening
- chamber
- solid
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/026—Arrangements for charging or discharging the materials to be dried, e.g. discharging by reversing drum rotation, using spiral-type inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Anwendungsgebietfield of use
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Drehtrommeln. Das Anwendungsgebiet bezieht sich insbesondere auf das aerobe Erwärmen und den Entzug von Wasser aus Feststoffen, wie sie bei der Fest-Flüssig-Trennung von Rindergülle anfallen.object The invention relates to a device for filling rotary drums. The Field of application relates in particular to aerobic heating and the removal of water from solids, as in solid-liquid separation of cattle manure attack.
Dabei besteht die Aufgabe, den hygienischen Status des Feststoffes so zu verändern, daß dieser als Einstreu in den Stallanlagen wieder verwendet werden kann.there the task is to determine the hygienic status of the solid matter to change, that this can be reused as litter in the stables.
Charakterisierung der bekannten technischen Lösungencharacterization the known technical solutions
Drehtrommeln
zur verschiedenartigen Behandlung von Materialien sind seit langem
bekannt. Der Eintrag der schüttfähigen Feststoffe
erfolgt, wie in den Schriften
über Trichter. Die Befüllung einer
horizontal liegenden Trommel ohne besondere Einbauten im Bereich der
Beschickung ist daher nur bis etwa 35%, bezogen auf den Durchmesser
der Trommel, möglich.Rotary drums for various treatment of materials have long been known. The entry of the free-flowing solids, as in the writings
over funnel. The filling of a horizontal drum without special installations in the region of the feed is therefore only possible up to about 35%, based on the diameter of the drum.
Um eine darüber hinaus gehende Menge in die Trommel zu bekommen, sind in der Trommel eingebaute Schaufeln, Stau- und Leitbleche oder verschieden gestaltete Schnecken erforderlich.Around one about it getting outgoing amount into the drum are in the drum built-in blades, baffles and baffles or differently designed Slugs required.
In
der Patentschrift
Ziel der ErfindungObject of the invention
Das Ziel der Erfindung ist es, mit einer einfachen Vorrichtung einen Füllgrad, der für den Einbau in einen Container horizontal liegenden Trommel von 60–70% zu erreichen.The The aim of the invention is, with a simple device a degree, the for The installation in a container horizontally lying drum of 60-70% to reach.
Merkmale der ErfindungFeatures of invention
Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Befüllung von Drehtrommeln, in denen rieselfähiger Feststoff ständig umwälzt eine Vorrichtung eingesetzt, die den einzufüllenden Feststoff in einer Kammer aufnimmt und diesen erst in dem Bereich abgibt, in dem kein Feststoff die Kammer umgibt.According to the invention is for filling of rotary drums, in which free-flowing solid constantly circulates one Device used to fill the solid in a Chamber absorbs and delivers it only in the area in which no Solid surrounds the chamber.
Entscheidendes Element ist dabei eine Klappe an der Kammer, die sich nur in diesem Bereich öffnet und schließt. Das Öffnen der Klappe wird verhindert, wenn von außen Feststoff an ihr anliegt.Ultimate Element is doing a flap on the chamber, which is only in this Area opens and close. The opening The flap is prevented if solid from the outside rests against her.
Zur Durchführung dieses Vorganges gelangt der Feststoff an der Eintrittsseite der Drehtrommel über einen Trichter und eine zentrische Öffnung in einen Vorraum, der durch die äußere Seitenwand der Trommel und in einem Abstand von der dahinter liegenden inneren Seitenwand begrenzt ist.to execution This process reaches the solid at the inlet side of the Rotary drum over a funnel and a centric opening in an anteroom, the through the outer side wall the drum and at a distance from the inner lying behind Sidewall is limited.
An der Trommelwand befindet sich zwischen diesen Wänden ein Einlaufkanal, der den Feststoff in Drehrichtung aufnimmt.At the drum wall is between these walls an inlet channel, the absorbs the solid in the direction of rotation.
In der inneren Seitenwand ist eine Öffnung vorhanden, die in eine, im Trommelraum liegende, Abwurfkammer führt.In the inner sidewall has an opening which leads into a, located in the drum room, discharge chamber.
Diese Kammer ist durch eine, sich in den Trommelraum öffnende, Klappe abgedeckt, die erst dann öffnet, wenn sich die Kammer im Bereich der Trommel befindet, in dem kein Feststoff vorhanden ist.These Chamber is covered by a flap opening into the drum space, which only then opens, when the chamber is in the area of the drum in which no Solid is present.
Sie schließt sich wieder, bevor die Klappe wieder in den Feststoff eintaucht.she includes again, before the valve dives back into the solid.
Entsprechend der einzuführenden Menge an Feststoff können am Umfang der Trommel mehrere solcher Einrichtungen zum Eintragen des rieselfähigen Feststoffes vorhanden sein.Corresponding the to be introduced Amount of solid can on the circumference of the drum several such devices for entry of free-flowing Solid be present.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Durch
den Trichter (
In diesem Beispiel sind zum Einbringen zwei gegenüberliegende gleichgestaltete Eintragssysteme vorhanden.In In this example, two opposite are the same for insertion Entry systems available.
Bei
der Drehung der Trommel wird der Feststoff von dem in Drehrichtung
offenen Einlaufkanal (
Hier
befindet sich an der inneren Seitenwand (
An der entsprechenden Seite besitzt diese Kammer eine Klappe, die sich erst dann öffnet, wenn die Kammer den Bereich der Trommel erreicht, in dem kein Feststoff vorhanden ist und so sich die Klappe erst hier öffnen kann. Eine weitere Bedingung der Lage der Klappe ist, daß sie sich schließt, bevor sie wieder in den Feststoff eintaucht und im Feststoff geschlossen bleibt.On the corresponding side has this Chamber a flap that opens only when the chamber reaches the area of the drum in which there is no solid and so the flap can only open here. Another condition of the position of the flap is that it closes before it dips back into the solid and remains closed in the solid.
Der besseren Übersicht wegen werden in den nachfolgenden Figuren die Bezugszeichen nur an einigen Stellen dargestellt.Of the better overview Because of the reference numerals in the following figures only presented in some places.
In
der
In
der
In
der
Die
Dabei
ist die Trommel in der
In
der
In
In
der
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410051802 DE102004051802A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Device for filling of rotary drum, comprises hopper, opening in vestibule, inlet channel, opening present in inner wall, launch chamber located in drum chamber, and drum chamber flap |
DE102005023258A DE102005023258A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-05-20 | Rotary drum for aerobic heating of free-flowing solids |
CA2586551A CA2586551C (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary drum for the aerobic heating of pourable solids |
PL05810277T PL1817532T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary drum for the aerobic heating of pourable solids |
EP05810277A EP1817532B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary drum for the aerobic heating of pourable solids |
US11/667,720 US20070294910A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary Drum for the Aerobic Heating of Pourable Solids |
PCT/DE2005/001995 WO2006053519A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary drum for the aerobic heating of pourable solids |
AT05810277T ATE541172T1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | ROTARY DRUM FOR AEROBIC HEATING OF FROZEN SOLIDS |
DE112005003405T DE112005003405A5 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-08 | Rotary drum for aerobic heating of free-flowing solids |
US12/695,971 US7980002B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2010-01-28 | Rotary drum for the aerobic heating of pourable solids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410051802 DE102004051802A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Device for filling of rotary drum, comprises hopper, opening in vestibule, inlet channel, opening present in inner wall, launch chamber located in drum chamber, and drum chamber flap |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004051802A1 true DE102004051802A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=36273702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410051802 Withdrawn DE102004051802A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Device for filling of rotary drum, comprises hopper, opening in vestibule, inlet channel, opening present in inner wall, launch chamber located in drum chamber, and drum chamber flap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004051802A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104329932A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 章丘华明水泥有限公司 | Structure of blanking hole in dryer furnace |
CN107159027A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 曹晓明 | A kind of equipment for premix automatic mixing |
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 DE DE200410051802 patent/DE102004051802A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104329932A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 章丘华明水泥有限公司 | Structure of blanking hole in dryer furnace |
CN104329932B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-08-24 | 章丘华明水泥有限公司 | Feed opening structure in dryer stove |
CN107159027A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 曹晓明 | A kind of equipment for premix automatic mixing |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8143 | Lapsed due to claiming internal priority |