DE102004014031A1 - Crate for use in tobacco industry has sealable lid and base, lid being smaller than base - Google Patents
Crate for use in tobacco industry has sealable lid and base, lid being smaller than base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004014031A1 DE102004014031A1 DE102004014031A DE102004014031A DE102004014031A1 DE 102004014031 A1 DE102004014031 A1 DE 102004014031A1 DE 102004014031 A DE102004014031 A DE 102004014031A DE 102004014031 A DE102004014031 A DE 102004014031A DE 102004014031 A1 DE102004014031 A1 DE 102004014031A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- container
- tobacco
- weighing device
- weight
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/52—Weighing apparatus combined with other objects, e.g. furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/10—Packing or pressing tobacco
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/02—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing material of filamentary or sheet form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
- G01G23/3728—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting with wireless means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2205/00—Venting means
- B65D2205/02—Venting holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00174—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00199—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00203—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00208—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00507—Overall construction of the side walls shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
- B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
- B65D2519/00731—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
- B65D2519/00791—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops handles, handgrip holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Behälter der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie eine Verwendung einer Wiegeeinrichtung.The The invention relates to a container the tobacco processing industry and a use of a weighing device.
In der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie wird Tabakmaterial, z.B. Schnitttabak, Tabakfolie, Rohtabak, Tabakrippen, expandierter Tabak, fermentierter Tabak, in Behältern gesammelt und zu Maschinen zur Weiterverarbeitung bzw. zur Tabakvorbereitung transportiert und/oder gelagert. Zur Weiterverarbeitung werden die Behälter mit dem Tabakmaterial umgekippt, ausgekippt oder allgemein ausgeleert.In The tobacco processing industry will use tobacco material, e.g. Cut tobacco, Tobacco foil, raw tobacco, tobacco ribs, expanded tobacco, fermented tobacco, in containers collected and transported to machines for further processing or for tobacco preparation and / or stored. For further processing, the containers with the tobacco material overturned, dumped or generally evacuated.
Im Allgemeinen bestehen die Behälter der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie aus einer starren Deckelfläche, einer starren Bodenfläche sowie einer Mehrzahl von starren Seitenflächen.in the Generally the containers exist the tobacco processing industry from a rigid lid surface, a rigid floor surface and a plurality of rigid side surfaces.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Behälter für die Tabak verarbeitende Industrie zu verbessern.outgoing from this prior art, it is an object of the present invention a container for the Improve tobacco processing industry.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch einen Behälter der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zur Aufnahme von Tabakgut, der dadurch weitergebildet wird, dass der Behälter eine Wiegeeinrichtung zur Erfassung des Gewichts des im Behälter aufgenommenen Tabakguts umfasst.Is solved this task by a container the tobacco processing industry for the intake of tobacco, the is further developed in that the container is a weighing device for detecting the weight of the tobacco product received in the container includes.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Wiegeeinrichtung ist es z.B. möglich, die Masse des aufgenommenen Tabakguts dauerhaft zu überwachen und zu messen, da das aufgenommene Tabakgut, z.B. Tabakblätter, durch die Behandlung in den verschiedenen Stationen der Tabakvorbereitung einen unterschiedlichen Wassergehalt aufweisen können. Hierdurch eignet sich der Behälter vor allem zur Lagerung und zum Transport von Tabakgut bzw. Tabakmaterial in der Tabakvorbereitung. Beispielsweise werden zur Fermentierung von Tabakblättern oder bei anderen Prozessen Stoffe und/oder Wasserdampf in die Behälter zur Behandlung des aufgenommenen Tabakmaterials eingebracht. Dadurch erhöht bzw. verändert sich das Gewicht des Tabakguts. Zu einer möglichen Feststellung dieser Änderungen dient die im Behälter integrierte Wiegeeinrichtung. Somit lassen sich beim erfindungsgemäßen Tabakbehälter Veränderungsprozesse des im Behälter aufgenommenen Tabakguts auf einfache Weise feststellen oder auch die Masse einer zugegebenen Substanz, wie z.B. Wasserdampf, messen.By the weighing device according to the invention it is e.g. possible, to permanently monitor the mass of tobacco consumed and to measure, since the ingested tobacco good, e.g. Tobacco leaves, through the treatment in the various stages of tobacco preparation may have a different water content. This is suitable the container especially for the storage and transport of tobacco or tobacco material in the tobacco preparation. For example, for the fermentation of tobacco leaves or in other processes substances and / or water vapor in the container for Treatment of the ingested tobacco material introduced. Thereby elevated or changed the weight of the tobacco. To a possible statement of these changes that serves in the container integrated weighing device. Thus, the tobacco container according to the invention can change processes in the container easily detect tobacco products or even the Mass of an added substance, e.g. Steam, measure.
Da es vorkommen kann, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Behälter nicht waagerecht abgestellt oder ausgerichtet werden, ist eine Lageerfassungseinrichtung für die Lage, insbesondere Neigung, des Behälters vorgesehen, so dass Abweichungen von der waagerechten Normalstellung eines Behälters ermittelt werden können. Eine abhängige Abweichung von der waagerechten Ausrichtung des Behälters bzw. der Wiegeereinrichtung führt ansonsten zwangsläufig zu Verfälschungen bzw. Messfehlern.There It may happen that the container according to the invention is not turned off horizontally or aligned, is a position sensing device capable of in particular tilt, of the container provided so that deviations from the horizontal normal position a container determined can be. A dependent Deviation from the horizontal orientation of the container or the weighing device leads otherwise inevitably to falsifications or measurement errors.
Insbesondere ist hierfür eine Auswerteeinheit für die Bestimmung des Gewichts des Tabakguts vorgesehen.Especially is for this an evaluation unit for the determination of the weight of the tobacco is provided.
Damit sich die Abweichungen der Behälterneigung von der waagerechten Normalstellung im Wiegeergebnis nicht auswirken, wird gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass das Gewicht des Tabakguts in Abhängigkeit der erfassten Lage, insbesondere Neigung, des Behälters bestimmbar ist, so dass neigungsabhängige Fehler des Behälters bei der Gewichtsmessung kompensiert werden.In order to the deviations of the container inclination do not affect the horizontal normal position in the weighing result, is according to a preferred Embodiment of the invention proposed that the weight of Tobacco dependent the detected position, in particular inclination of the container determinable is, so that inclination dependent Error of the container be compensated in the weight measurement.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist eine Referenz-Wiegeeinrichtung vorgesehen, um die neigungsabhängigen Fehler des Wiegeergebnisses des im Behälter aufgenommenen Tabakgutes festzustellen.In an alternative embodiment is a reference weighing device provided to the tilt-dependent Error in the weighing result of the tobacco in the container determine.
Um die neigungsabhängigen Fehler des Wägeergebnisses zu kompensieren, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass das Gewicht des Tabakguts in Abhängigkeit der Messungen einer Referenz-Wiegeeinrichtung bestimmbar ist, so dass die Neigung der Waage bzw. des Behälters keinen Einfluss hat auf die Gewichtsbestimmung des Tabakguts.Around the slope-dependent Error of the weighing result to compensate, the invention proposes that the weight of tobacco in dependence the measurements of a reference weighing device can be determined, so that the inclination of the balance or the container has no influence on the weight determination of the tobacco.
Darüber hinaus werden temperaturabhängige Einflussgrößen auf die Bestimmung des Gewichts bzw. auf die Messungen berücksichtigt, wenn das Gewicht des Tabakguts in Abhängigkeit der von wenigstens einem Temperatursensor gemessenen Temperatur bestimmbar ist. Hierzu ist wenigstens ein Temperatursensor am oder im Behäl ter angeordnet, der bevorzugterweise ebenfalls mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Auswerteeinheit verbunden ist.Furthermore become temperature dependent Influencing variables takes into account the determination of weight or measurements, if the weight of the tobacco is dependent on at least Temperature measured by a temperature sensor can be determined. For this At least one temperature sensor is arranged on or in Behäl ter, the preferably also with an evaluation unit according to the invention connected is.
Ferner ist es günstig, wenn die Wiegeeinrichtung im Bodenteil und/oder in den Füßen des Behälters angeordnet ist.Further is it cheap if the weighing device in the bottom part and / or in the feet of the container is arranged.
Bevorzugterweise ist die Wiegeeinrichtung mittels Drucksensoren und/oder Wiegezellen und/oder Druckfedern ausgebildet.preferably, is the weighing device by means of pressure sensors and / or load cells and / or Compression springs formed.
Vorzugsweise weist die Wiegeeinrichtung und/oder die Auswerteeinheit ein Anzeigefeld auf, so dass das Ergebnis einer Gewichtsmessung dem Bedienpersonal angezeigt wird.Preferably, the weighing device and / or the evaluation unit on a display field, so that the result of a weight measurement Be service personnel is displayed.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Messdaten der Wiegeeinrichtung und/oder der Referenz-Wiegeeinrichtung und/oder der Lageerfassungseinrichtung und/oder der Auswerteeinheit an eine externe Auswerteeinrichtung, insbesondere berührungslos, übertragbar sind. Hierdurch ist es möglich, außerhalb des Behälters die Messdaten in einer zentralen Erfassungseinrichtung zu erfassen und auszuwerten.According to one preferred embodiment of the invention is proposed that the measurement data of the weighing device and / or the reference weighing device and / or the position detection device and / or the evaluation unit to an external evaluation, in particular contactless, transferable are. This makes it possible outside of the container to capture the measurement data in a central detection device and evaluate.
Ferner wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch die Verwendung einer Wiegeeinrichtung in einem Behälter der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zur Erfassung des Gewichts eines im Behälter aufgenommenen Tabakguts. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der verwendeten Wiegeeinrichtung und des Behälters sind voranstehend beschrieben, so dass auf die obigen Ausführungen zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen ausdrücklich verwiesen wird.Further the task is solved by the use of a weighing device in a container of Tobacco processing industry to capture the weight of a in the container received tobacco good. Advantageous embodiments of the used Weighing device and container are described above, so that in the above statements to avoid repetition is expressly referenced.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten schematischen Zeichnungen exemplarisch beschrieben, auf die im Übrigen bezüglich der Offenbarung aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:The Invention will be described below without limiting the general inventive concept of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached schematic drawings described by way of example, to the rest with respect to the Revelation of all unspecified in the text details of the invention expressly referred becomes. Show it:
In den folgenden Figuren sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente bzw. entsprechende Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern bezeichnet, so dass von einer entsprechenden erneuten Vorstellung abgesehen wird und lediglich Abweichungen der in diesen Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele gegenüber dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert werden.In The following figures are each the same or similar elements or corresponding parts with the same reference numerals, so apart from a corresponding renewed idea is and only deviations of those shown in these figures embodiments across from the first embodiment explained become.
In
Das
Bodenteil
Auf
dem Oberteil
Im
Bodenteil
Die
Wiegezellen
In
Vorzugsweise
ist zwischen dem Oberteil
Beim
in
In
Anhand
der Neigungssensoren
In
Zur
Auswertung der gemessenen und erfassten Messdaten der Wiegeeinrichtungen
und der Neigungssensoren bzw. der Referenz-Wiegezelle ist eine hier nicht dargestellte
Auswerteeinheit vorgesehen, mittels der das exakte Gewicht des aufgenommenen
Tabakgutes
- 1010
- Behältercontainer
- 1212
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1414
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1515
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1616
- Deckelcover
- 1818
- Bodenteilthe bottom part
- 2020
- Unterteillower part
- 2222
- Oberteiltop
- 2424
- WiegezelleLoad cell
- 2525
- Drucksensorpressure sensor
- 2626
- Membranmembrane
- 2727
- Referenz-WiegezelleReference load cell
- 28.128.1
- Neigungssensortilt sensor
- 28.228.2
- Neigungssensortilt sensor
- 3030
- Tabakguttobacco product
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10348717A DE10348717B4 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Container for tobacco material |
DE102004014031A DE102004014031A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-03-19 | Crate for use in tobacco industry has sealable lid and base, lid being smaller than base |
EP04765200A EP1678042A2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-09-15 | Container for tobacco material |
PCT/EP2004/010286 WO2005037668A2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-09-15 | Container for tobacco material |
CN200480030283.9A CN1867495A (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-09-15 | Container for tobacco material |
JP2006534615A JP2007508213A (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-09-15 | Container for tobacco material |
US11/403,951 US20060191807A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-04-14 | Container for tobacco material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10348717A DE10348717B4 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Container for tobacco material |
DE102004014031A DE102004014031A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-03-19 | Crate for use in tobacco industry has sealable lid and base, lid being smaller than base |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004014031A1 true DE102004014031A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=34466026
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10348717A Expired - Fee Related DE10348717B4 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Container for tobacco material |
DE102004014031A Ceased DE102004014031A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-03-19 | Crate for use in tobacco industry has sealable lid and base, lid being smaller than base |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10348717A Expired - Fee Related DE10348717B4 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Container for tobacco material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060191807A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1678042A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007508213A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1867495A (en) |
DE (2) | DE10348717B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005037668A2 (en) |
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DE102006035276A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | System for self-production of cigarettes |
GB2467522A (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | Consortia Products Ltd | Storage crate incorporating a pneumatic weighing device |
GB201004468D0 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-05-05 | Consortia Products Ltd | Storage crat incorporating a weighing device |
US9221667B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2015-12-29 | SteadyServ Technologies, LLC | Draft beer supply chain systems and methods |
EP3063088A4 (en) * | 2013-11-03 | 2017-10-18 | Steadyserv Technologies LLC | Draft beer supply chain systems and methods |
WO2017187556A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Flavor inhaler |
US10578475B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-03-03 | Beverage Intel, Llc | Sensing devices and systems including examples of pairing sensing devices to containers |
FR3087757B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-11-12 | Nanolike | STORAGE DEVICE FOR AT LEAST ONE BULK MATERIAL |
DE102019004289A1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Jana Canamares Navarro | Containers for loose goods such as luxury goods, food and spices |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10348717B4 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
CN1867495A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1678042A2 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
US20060191807A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
DE10348717A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
WO2005037668A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
JP2007508213A (en) | 2007-04-05 |
WO2005037668A3 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
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Owner name: HAUNI PRIMARY GMBH, 21493 SCHWARZENBEK, DE |
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