DE10109720B4

DE10109720B4 - Forming floor. Projectile construction for pistol, revolver and rifle ammunition etc.

Info

Publication number: DE10109720B4
Application number: DE2001109720
Authority: DE
Inventors: Norbert Bork
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-02-28
Filing date: 2001-02-28
Publication date: 2010-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-01
Also published as: DE10109720A1

Abstract

Geschosskonstruktion für Pistolen-, Revolver- und Gewehrmunition, sowie für Granaten, Raketen, Pfeile, Wurfkörper usw.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein geschlossener Geschoßmantel (Führungsteil) ein beweglich gelagertes, schwereres Kerngeschoß umschließt, wobei
der Geschoßmantel, während des Eindringens in die Zielmaterie abgebremst wird, während das Kerngeschoß, geführt in der entsprechenden Hohlform des Geschoßmantels, mit wenig gebremster Geschwindigkeit nach vorn in die Verengung im vorderen Innenabschnitt des Geschoßmantels aufläuft, um durch das Auseinanderpressen des trichterförmigen Abschnittes in der kompakten Geschoßmantelspitze den Geschoßmantel (zu einem Kegel) umzuformen.Projectile construction for pistol, revolver and rifle ammunition, as well as for grenades, rockets, arrows, projectiles etc.
characterized in that a closed shell shell (guide part) encloses a movably mounted, heavier core floor, wherein
the shell shell is braked during penetration into the target matter, while the core projectile, guided in the corresponding hollow shape of the projectile shell, runs with little slowed speed forward into the constriction in the front inner portion of the projectile shell, by pressing the funnel-shaped portion in the compact Projectile coat top to transform the projectile coat (to a cone).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Geschoss, welches sich beim Auftreffen auf ein Ziel umformt.The The invention relates to a projectile, which upon impact transforming a target.

Von Geschossen für Polizeipistolen- bzw. Revolvermunition wird eine hohe Mannstoppwirkung bei geringer Durchschlagsleistung verlangt.From Shot for Police pistol or revolver ammunition will contribute to a high man-stopping effect low penetration power required.

Durch die Reduzierung der Durchschlagsleistung soll die Gefärdung von Personen, die sich hinter dem Ziel befinden, herabgesetzt werden.By The reduction in breakdown power is said to be the hardening of Persons who are behind the target, be degraded.

Andererseits wird von der gleichen Munition eine hohe Durchschlagsleistung gegen Hartziele (z. B. Kraftfahrzeuge) gefordert.on the other hand is from the same ammunition a high penetration power against Hard targets (eg motor vehicles) are required.

Diese gegensätzlichen Eigenschaften vereinigte bisher keine entsprechende Munition.These opposing Properties united so far no such ammunition.

Als Kompromiß kommt (trotz Haager Landkriegsordnung) Munition mit Hohlspitzgeschossen zur Anwendung.When Compromise comes (despite Hague Land Warfare) ammunition with hollow pointed bullets to Application.

Wirkungsweise dieser Hohlspitzgeschosse:Mode of action of these hollow pointed bullets:

Durch den Widerstand des getroffenen Körpergewebes werden die hohlen Spitzen dieser Geschosse auseinandergepreßt, so dass sie trichterförmig, z. T. mit auswärts gerichtetem Zackenkranz, frontal in das Körpergewebe eindringen.By the resistance of the affected body tissue the hollow tips of these projectiles are pressed apart, so that they funnel-shaped, z. T. with abroad pointed jagged wreath, penetrate head-on into the body tissue.

Die DE 60 850 A , die DE 10 08 152 B , die US 1 091 224 A , die US 4 776 279 A und die FR 25 13 368 A1 zeigen bspw. verschiedene Arten von Geschosskonstruktionen.The DE 60 850 A , the DE 10 08 152 B , the US 1 091 224 A , the US 4,776,279 A and the FR 25 13 368 A1 show, for example, different types of projectile designs.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Geschoss bereitzustellen, welches eine reduzierte Eindringtiefe in ”weicher Materie” und höhere Durchschlagsleistung gegen Hartziele aufweist.task the present invention is to provide a bullet which has a reduced penetration depth in "soft matter" and higher penetration power against hard targets.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine Geschosskonstruktion mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 und 8.Is solved the task by a projectile construction with the characteristics of claims 1 and 8.

Im Gegensatz zu Hohlspitzgeschossen durchschlagen die hier beschriebenen Geschosse mit ihren geschlossenen kompakteren Spitzen ohne wesentliche Deformierung, stärkere Oberflächenwiderstände.in the Unlike hollow point bullets penetrate the ones described here Missiles with their closed more compact tips without essential Deformation, stronger Surface resistances.

Anschließend erfolgt durch den Widerstand der Zielmaterie die konstruktiv bedingte, kontrollierte Ausweitung des Durchmessers dieser Geschosse.Then done through the resistance of the target matter, the constructive, controlled expansion the diameter of these projectiles.

Die Ausweitung des Geschoßdurchmessers steigert die Mannstoppwirkung, während durch die rückwärtsgewinkelte glatte Kegelform der Geschosse unnötige Verletzungen vermieden werden.The Expansion of the projectile diameter increases the man stopping action while through the backward-angled smooth conical shape of the projectiles avoids unnecessary injuries become.

Im Gegensatz zu Hohlspitzgeschossen benötigen die hier beschriebenen Geschosse keine Zusatzelemente, um Zuführungsstörungen zu vermeiden.in the Unlike hollow point projectiles require the described here Missiles no additional elements to avoid feeding disorders.

Den hier beschriebenen Geschoßvarianten liegt das gleiche Konstruktionsprinzip mit den gleichen Wirkungszielen zugrunde. (Nur Geschoßkappe, Geschoßmantel, Geschoßkopf unterscheiden sich.)The projectile variants described here lies the same design principle with the same impact goals based. (Only projectile cap, projectile casing, projectile head differ.)

Konstruktionsmerkmale dieser Geschoßkonzeption:Design features of this floor concept:

Diese Geschoßkonstruktion besteht aus dem Heckteil = Führungsteil, dessen Durchmesser sich den Zügen des Laufes anpassen soll. Der kleinere Durchmesser der Geschoßkappe hat keine Berührung mit dem Laufinneren.These basement construction consists of the tail section = guide part, its diameter is the trains of the barrel. The smaller diameter of the projectile cap has no touch with the inside of the barrel.

Während des Endringens des Geschosses in den beschossenen Körper wird die Geschoßspitze = Geschoßkappe durch den Widerstand z. B. des Körpergewebes abgebremst, während das hinter der Geschoßkappe angeordnete schwerere Heckteil seine Vorwärtsbewegung in den Hohlraum der Geschoßkappe fortsetzt und die Geschoßkappe auseinanderpreßt, (z. B. bis zur Verdoppelung des Geschoßdurchmessers).During the Endringens the bullet in the bombarded body is the bullet point = bullet cap by the resistance z. B. of the body tissue slowed down while behind the projectile cap arranged heavier tail section its forward movement into the cavity the projectile cap continues and the projectile cap auseinanderpreßt, (eg up to the doubling of the projectile diameter).

Im Inneren des Geschoßmantels befindet sich ein schwererer Geschoßkern.in the Interior of the projectile mantle there is a heavier bullet core.

Während der Geschoßmantel durch den Widerstand der getroffenen Zielsubstanz abgebremst wird, bewegt sich der beweglich gelagerte schwerere Geschoßkern mit hoher Geschwindigkeit gegen das Innere der Geschoßmantelspitze und preßt den Geschoßmantel auseinander. (Geschoßmantel von der Mitte bis zum Geschoßboden (Mantel) in regelmäßigen Abständen geschlitzt). Der Boden des Geschoßmantels ist bis zum Auftreffen des Geschosses im Ziel geschlossen.During the sabot is slowed down by the resistance of the target substance hit, moves the movably mounted heavier bullet core with high speed against the inside of the bullet sheath top and presses the shell jacket apart. (Sabot from the middle to the storey floor (Coat) slit at regular intervals). The floor of the floor shell is closed until the bullet hits the target.

Nachfolgend die Beschreibung der 1 bis 11:Below is the description of the 1 to 11 :

1 Geschoß mit geschlossener Geschoßkappe
(nach dem Abschuß, vor dem Eindringen in die Zielmaterie).
a) Geschoßheck, b) Geschoßkappe. 1 Projectile with closed projectile cap
(after firing, before penetrating the target matter).
a) bullet tail, b) projectile cap.

2 Geschoßkappe auseinandergepreßt,
(nach dem Eindringen in die Zielmaterie). 2 Projectile cap pressed apart,
(after penetration into the target matter).

3 Innenkonstruktion (Geschoß geschlossen).
a) Geschoßheck, b) Geschoßkappe,
c) Führungsstift. 3 Interior construction (floor closed).
a) bullet tail, b) projectile cap,
c) guide pin.

4 Geschoß nach dem Eindringen in die Zielmaterie.
a) Geschoßheck in die Geschoßkappe vorgedrungen.
b) Geschoßkappe auseinandergepreßt.
c) Führungsstift und Geschoßheck ineinandergeschoben. 4 Projectile after penetration into the target matter.
a) projectile tail penetrated into the projectile cap.
b) projectile cap pressed apart.
c) Guide pin and bullet tail pushed together.

5 Längere Geschosse dieser Konstruktion ohne Führungsstift.
(Längere Führung durch Kerngeschoßverlängerung und entsprechend längerem Geschoßmantel). 5 Longer projectiles of this construction without guide pin.
(Longer guidance through core floor extension and correspondingly longer floor jacket).

6 (Variation 2). Geschlossener Geschoßmantel. 6 (Variation 2). Closed shell coat.

7 a) Geschoßmantel
b) beweglich gelagerter Geschoßkern
c) trichterförmige Verengung im vorderen Abschnitt. des Geschoßmantels.
d) Abdichtungs- bzw. Zwischenlage, zwischen Treibmittel und Geschoßmantel. 7 a) shell jacket
b) movably stored bullet core
c) funnel-shaped narrowing in the front section. of the projectile mantle.
d) sealing or intermediate layer between propellant and shell jacket.

8 Geschoßmantel durch die Zielmaterie abgebremst.
b) Geschoßkern stößt vor in die Geschoßmantelspitze. Elastischer Geschoßmantel wird durch das formstabile, schwerere Geschoßheck auseinandergepreßt. 8th Projectile mantle braked by the target matter.
b) bullet core pushes into the bullet jacket. Elastic shell jacket is pressed apart by the dimensionally stable, heavier bullet tail.

9 Kegelförmig umgeformtes Geschoß setzt mit hoher Energieabgabe, reduzierter Geschwindigkeit und reduzierter Durchschlagskraft seine Bewegung fort. 9 Conical shaped projectile continues its movement with high energy output, reduced speed and reduced penetration.

10 Längere Geschosse dieses Konstruktionsprinzipes benötigen, durch ihren längeren Geschoßkern und einen entsprechend längeren Geschoßmantel, keinen Führungsstift. 10 Longer floors of this design principle require, by their longer bullet core and a correspondingly longer projectile shell, no guide pin.

11 Nicht fest verbundene Verzahnung zwischen Geschoßkappe und Kerngeschoß sollen eventuelle Rotationsabweichungen verhindern. 11 Not firmly connected gearing between projectile cap and core projectile should prevent possible rotation deviations.

Claims

Projectile construction for pistol, revolver and rifle ammunition, as well as for grenades, rockets, arrows, projectiles, etc., characterized in that a closed shell shell (guide part) encloses a movably mounted, heavier core projectile, the projectile shell, braked during penetration into the target matter is, while the core projectile, guided in the corresponding hollow shape of the projectile shell, runs with little slowed speed forward in the constriction in the front inner portion of the projectile shell to transform by compressing the funnel-shaped portion in the compact projectile shell tip the projectile jacket (to a cone).

Projectile construction according to claim 1, characterized that the bullet jacket is completely closed until penetration into the target matter, so that the gas pressure can not act directly on the projectile core.

A storey construction according to claim 1 or 2, thereby characterized in that the movably mounted bullet core the Inner diameter of the projectile shell correspondingly cylindrical (possibly polygonal against rotational deviations) being shaped, being the projectile core at its front end is dull-shaped to the funnel-shaped narrowing in the front Section of the projectile mantle after a short forward movement to be able to press apart.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the projectile casing by predetermined breaking incisions longitudinal, which also the projectile coat floor include, is subdivided, so that the reshaping of the projectile shell through the core floor (z. B. in a cone shape) requires less energy.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom of the projectile shell against the penetration of gases through a thin intermediate layer (eg made of plastic) is secured, which falls after leaving the barrel.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the energy release also slimmer, small-caliber projectiles in the target object by the broadening of the projectile mantle (or the cap) increased can be.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the double impact effect on the hit target matter, first through the shell, then through the projectile core, too high Penetrating power leads, while the subsequent one Expansion of the projectile mantle through the insistent Core floor to increased energy output in the target object, in which a cross-section slimmer through this caliber extension, small-caliber projectiles during of penetration into the target matter can be avoided.

Projectile construction for pistol, revolver and rifle ammunition, and for grenades, rockets, arrows, projectiles, etc., characterized in that this projectile construction is composed of two, not firmly connected, telescoping parts, the ge closed, compact projectile cap and behind the arranged heavier core projectile whose slender front part protrudes into the hollow projectile cap, the projectile cap is slowed down after hitting the target by the resistance of the target matter, while the movable stored core projectile continues its movement into the hollow projectile cap and these apart from inside out.

Projectile construction according to claim 8, characterized that the rear part of the core floor should be adapted to the course of the run, while the projectile cap no contact with the inside of the barrel has, with the pressure of the gases directly on the Floor of the heavier, dimensionally stable core story works.

Projectile construction according to claim 8 or 9, characterized characterized in that the difference in diameter between the rear part the core floor and the projectile cap a premature telescoping (or upsetting) of the two projectiles during movement through the barrel should prevent.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that both projectile parts, the heavier, dimensionally stable bullet core and the elastic projectile cap, arranged one behind the other, a ballistically shaped one and form a balanced projectile unit, the projectile cap against rotational deviations by slight (separate) gearing between bullet base and projectile cap can be secured.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the same caliber with the inside of the barrel Rear part of the core floor merges into a cylindrical extension, the core floor extension, their diameter is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the projectile cap, so that the core projectile with its renewal in the interior of the projectile cap advance can after the projectile cap has been slowed down by the resistance of the target matter.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that one, the core floor annularly surrounding, conical grading the difference between the larger diameter of the bullet tail and the smaller diameter of the cylindrical extension of the central storey.

Projectile construction according to claim 13, characterized that the conically forward tapered gradation into the corresponding funnel-shaped transition section the projectile cap protrudes.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 14 characterized in that the projectile cap, during penetration into the Target, through her larger volume and the rounded tip braked by the compressed target matter will, while the movably mounted core floor its forward movement in the projectile cap continues and with its conical gradation the funnel-shaped transition section the projectile cap from the inside to the outside auseinanderpreßt, in which longitudinal cuts the resistance of the funnel-shaped transition section and additionally reduce the inner diameter of the projectile cap.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 15, characterized in that under the pressure of nachdrängenden Kerngeschosses, the diameter of (penetrating into the target matter) bullet cap (to the final extent) permanently extended, or widened, wherein the extent of the projectile cap (eg in a conical shape) the resistance or counterpressure of the displaced and compressed target matter increases accordingly, however, by the broadening, d. H. opening the bullet cap the resistance that the core floor has to overcome decreases to the top the projectile cap penetrate.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 16 characterized in that this projectile construction is stabilized by a central axis-like arranged guide pin, in which this guide pin with the projectile cap forms a unity, this one from the middle of the inner tip of the bullet cap directed backwards in the corresponding central bore of the core projectile, wherein after this the projectile cap along with the guide pin has been slowed down by the target matter, the core projectile (with its Drill the braked guide pin circumaural) pushes forward into the cavity of the projectile cap and with its conical transition section + Core floor extension the projectile cap from behind pressed forward, wherein the core story extension by their dimensions, the projectile cap from the inside supports and with its bore the guide pin encloses in which by this double stabilization a tilting of the projectile construction even with unfavorable Angle of landing is prevented by far.

Projectile construction according to claim 17, characterized that longer Projectiles of this construction by the longer guidance of the bullet core extension and the correspondingly longer sabot no guide pin need.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 18, characterized in that this construction principle Short and long floors can be applied.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 19, characterized in that the closed projectile cap (compared with a hollow point projectile) a higher one Puncture performance against surface resistances allows, while the design-related controlled broadening of the projectile caliber of this construction a higher one Man stopping action leads.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 20 characterized in that by the resistance of the target matter on the top of the projectile and from the weft direction acting pressure on the projectile floor, the storey construction compressed being, being the forces directed against each other with high energy bullet core and the projectile cap (resp. the shell jacket) slide into each other and pre-programmed, to a backward angled Reshape the cone or expand it.

Projectile construction according to one of claims 8 to 21, characterized in that the smooth surface of the angled cone shape these projectiles, unnecessary Injuries should be avoided.