DE10108148A1 - Variable bait fish holder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a bait fish holder (2) comprising a leader line (9) and a mouth cavity holding element (12) having a mouth cavity filling body (23), a drawbar eye (22) and a catch hook (11). Said catch hook (11) is embodied in such a way that it is held on the leader line (9) in a tightly displaceable manner in order to receive the traction and casting force.

Description

The invention relates to a bait fish holder for fishing can be used by predatory fish.

Due to animal welfare regulations, it is no longer allowed to attract predators with live bait fish to catch. In in the meantime one has gone over to devices reiting a catch with dead bait fish possible. In the magazine "Petri Heil, the Swiss Fi scherei magazine "No. 4 from April 1998 is a bait fish holder described. The system provides for a metal clip that is in the body cavity of a dead bait fish is inserted. The The head of the bait fish is then covered with a metal wire wraps so that a firm connection with the metal clip in the body cavity arises. The metal clip has an eyelet which bait fish treated in this way is attached to a fishing line can be hung.

In the known bait fish holders is a disadvantage that Bait fish due to the distribution of tension and forces on the the back of the baitfish is often lost. Another disadvantage is that when fishing in water with strong currents often on the bait fish holder bait fish ingested. Also stiffen the dead bait fish by introducing a holding device on the entire length of the oral cavity, causing limb the result of the catch.  

Finally, with the known bait fish holder, no opti males catch result achieved, since not the natural swimming movement simulated freedom of movement of the bait fish is met.

It is therefore an object of the invention to be a bait fish holder with which a gentle use of Kö derfishing, with a good catch is aimed.

This task is accomplished through the subjects of the independent An sayings solved. Advantageous further developments result from the respective dependent claims.

The bait fish holder according to the invention sees a mouth cavity Holding element and / or a locking hook in front. The mouth cave-holding element or the mouth tear protection has one central mouth filler or a central holding olive and a towing eye on one end of the mouth filler pers is arranged. There is also at least one towards the towing eye directed jaws provided. The Arre tationshaken has a lip hook that in a lower lip and in the upper lip of a bait fish as well as in the Towing eye of the jaw holding element is hooked. On one A lip sleeve is still attached to the shaft of the lip hook arranges, the locking hook is designed so that a leader rope of a bait between the crimp sleeve and the shaft fish holder is receivable. The crimp sleeve causes one strong friction, so that the holding forces during ejection and predominantly on the front part of the head Bait fish work.  

Such a bait fish holder results in a special one gentle treatment of the bait fish. At the same time, a allows direct contact to the bait fish, with none too additional complaint or submission of a complaint body pers on a leader rope is necessary. This results in a very slow sinking of the bait fish in the water what enables a particularly natural movement of the bait fish light. By providing a lip hook that goes into the Zugö se engages the jaw holding element, an inflation the mouth of the bait fish when fishing in high-current Waters prevented. The so closed fish mouth remains permanently locked, causing destruction of the bait fish due to flesh tears, head tears or head tears Water flow is largely avoided. There is one intimate connection of the bait fish with the bait fish holder. By providing the oral cavity filler, which over a or several jaw hooks inside the head of the bait fish can be locked, the intimate connection between baitfish holder and baitfish still improved. before is preferably the drawbar eye of the mouth filler body as only part of the jaw holding element on the front of the mouth Bait fish visible between its lips.

The jaw holding elements according to the invention with use the locking hook and the crimp sleeve with high friction conclusion can be further developed according to the invention which gives additional benefits.

According to the invention it is provided that the jaws hook or the jaw hook on the opposite of the towing eye the end of the jaw filling body is arranged or are. Through this arrangement of the or the jaw hook  the towing eye ensures that the mouth Holding element particularly reliable in the mouth of the bait fish leaves anchored. By or in the direction of the towing eye Directed jaw hooks ensure that the Jaw holding element by a simple pull in the direction out of the bait fish in the mouth of the bait fish ar is retractable.

In addition, a cable duct can be provided in which a leader rope of a bait fish holder is receivable. With such a rope lead can be the leader of the bait fish holder particularly simple and reliable inside the Baitfish are led. There is also a shift the jaw holding element on the leader rope ensures what the bait fish neck according to the invention ter particularly easy on bait fish with different Size can be adjusted.

Advantageously, the rope leadthrough between the The towing eye and the cavity extending through the jaw hook are formed det. Two jaw hooks are preferably provided, the towing eye and the jaw hooks as sections of a Metal wire can be formed. The rope passage then preferably has a metallic guide sleeve that is firmly connected to the metal wire. Through this shape device is a manufacture of the oral cavity Holding element favors.

The oral cavity filler itself can have plastic mass or it can consist partly or entirely of metal. Through this training, the bait fish can, for example a buoyancy body in the form of a floating jaw filler  be provided. It is possible for deeper waters Lich to provide metal weights, for example made of lead. In order to there is a versatile use of the invention Baitfish holder because of the sinking movements and the swimming pool movements in addition to the size adjustment to the respective Average length of the bait fish can be varied.

The locking hook provided according to the invention, on the Shaft a crimp sleeve is arranged, in particular enables in conjunction with the oral cavity Holding element the production of a particularly advantageous Kö derfischhalters.

With the locking hook according to the invention it is namely possible to attach a leader rope of a bait fish holder men that this still ver regarding the locking hook is slidable. If the crimp sleeve is designed appropriately is then until a certain shift is applied a firm connection between the leader rope and shaft held between shaft and leader rope. When crossing the shaft can be covered with a predetermined displacement force shift the leader rope. This way it is possible Lich to produce bait fish holders that are easy on ver have different sizes of bait fish adjusted.

Especially when designing the bait fish holder with a End hook on one end of the leader rope, the end hook in hooking the front hull of the bait fish is this important because this configuration makes it unnatural che bending of the bait fish can be avoided. Rather can due to the special design of the invention Locking hook an individual adjustment of the distance  be made between end hooks and locking hooks, which causes bending tensile forces on the front hull of the Kö which counteracts fish.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the Crimp sleeve made of rubber-like, elastic material provides. With such training, it is possible to Moving the locking hook on a leader rope not to determine the agile power precisely and permanently. It is especially possible when casting the bait fish on this acting throwing force on the locking hook with the Mouth filler and the locking hook and the endha to distribute. It turned out that particular other good catch results when the train force about 90% on the locking hook with the mouth lenfüllkörper and the locking hook is placed and if the end hook is only loaded with 10% of the throwing power. The dead bait fish does not bend even after several throws more than was the case with conventional systems. Beson ders advantageous results can be set if the minimum force to be applied to move the lock approx. 1.9 N with respect to a leader rope. Especially when the end hook directly after the gill section of the Kö derfischs is attached, it is guaranteed that the Kö derfisch slightly swinging when catching up with a fishing rope moving and almost natural swimming movements dying fish. This is attributed to that the dead baitfish in the two rear thirds of the Body is not acted upon by forces by the Com components of the bait fish holder according to the invention become. Rather, the rear part of the bait fish can move freely,  which is a natural movement especially in the so-called Plucking supported.

A particularly advantageous method for producing a The jaw holding element has the provision of a me tall wire piece, in which a towing eye and at least one Mouth hooks made out as sections of the piece of metal wire be shaped. This way you can do two simple Steps both the towing eye and the two jaws cave hook using an inexpensive piece of metal wire produce. After that, one is used as a section of a metal pipe trained guide sleeve with the formed metal wire piece connected, in an area between the towing eye and the mouth hook. Such a connection can be special simply by soldering or gluing. Finally be the metal wire piece and the guide sleeve with a suitable material for the manufacture of the oral cavity filler wraps. For this purpose, for example, hardening modeling clay is used suitable. It is also possible to use the guide sleeve and the metal piece of wire by an injection molding process or by another Process with plastic or with metallic materials too envelop.

The invention also relates to the use of a erfindungsge moderate bait fish holder for fishing. The invention Baitfish holder offers just when performing a leader through the bait fish mouth in connection with the mouth cavity fill body an increased pull-out protection. The bait fish is through the attachment of the bait fish holder kept flexible and he just moves when pulling in or plucking the to bait fish through the water in a natural way. to other than in known systems, a curvature of the dead  Bait fish avoided. The bait fish holder according to the invention can be adapted to different sizes of bait fish be, with an adjustment to the respective throat size is possible by simply using a suitable mouth cavity Holding element is provided.

There is also a direct insertion of with jaw hooks reinforced and optionally floating or sinking jaws len holding elements in the mouth of the dead bait fish possible. By providing a suitable crimp sleeve the locking hook ensures that even large loading acceleration forces when ejecting the bait fish holder the locking hook slips with respect to the front to lead. The weight or mass of typical baits fish ranges from 30 g to 40 g, so that caused by the ferrule holding forces, the egg correspond to a weight or a mass of approx. 190 g, a ensure secure connection and mounting of the bait fish sten.

The bait fish holder according to the invention has particularly become Proven to be used with sensitive, backbone-strong rods, whereby advantageously long throw roller systems in connection with braided lines are used. This results in good casting distances without additional weight on the bait fish holder with lead weights. In addition, the catch-up process a direct feeling of bait control. Fish bites to the bait fish holder are immediately on the fishing rod transfer.

With the jaw holding element according to the invention, a Maulreißschutz provided, which are variable  leaves and an effective tensile load distribution on the header the bait fish to guide and gamble slowly or Allows a dead bait fish to tumble. The fiction moderate mouth tear protection is in the mouth or pharynx of the bait fish introduced and almost fills it. By the slidability on the leader rope becomes one size fits the bait fish.

A steel rope is preferably used for the leader rope, that can also be chosen without plastic coating. at The leader rope can be covered with plastic Roughen the effect of the crimp sleeve, which has an adverse effect of the system with regard to the holding forces. It it is conceivable that the effect of the invention with certain Plastic sheathing of the leader steel rope improved.

To attach the bait fish to the bait fish holder the steel leader using a bait needle from the front through the Bait fish mouth pushed back so that the body of the bait derfisches is pierced. The exit opening should advantageously as close as possible behind the gills. If the exit opening in front of the dorsal fin of the bait fish lies, the to supported baitfish body. This makes it possible to the bait guide wobbling swimming movements of a sick or imitate injured fish. Unlike known ones The whole system with the bait needle will not go through systems pulled the dead bait fish, just its end part.

The mouth hooks are preferably filled into the mouth cavity Body cast in, which creates a particularly good connection  and application of the oral cavity Holding element results.

The ferrule can also be used as a section of an elastic Plastic hose are formed, whereby a be particularly simple manufacture of the locking device according to the invention yield hook results.

The invention is in the drawing based on an embodiment exemplified.

Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a fish bait with inserted bait holder,

Fig. 2 shows a mouth tearing protection of the bait fish holder from Fig. 1 and

FIG. 3 shows a locking hook of the bait fish holder from FIG. 1.

Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a fish bait 1 with inserted bait holder 2.

The bait fish 1 has a lower lip 3 , an upper lip 4 , a dorsal fin 5 , a mouth 6 , a front trunk 7 and a caudal fin 8 .

The bait fish holder 2 is divided into a leader steel rope 9 , at one end of which an end hook 10 is fastened, into a locking hook 11 and into a jaw pull-out protection 12 .

At the front end of the leader steel rope 9 there is a front rope loop 13 . The front rope loop 13 is designed as a bend in the leader steel rope 9 . The free end of the leader steel rope 9 is threaded several times through a front metal sleeve 14 after the loop. The front Me tallhülse 14 clamps the threaded end of the leader steel rope 9 together and creates a firm connection.

At the rear end of the leader steel rope 9 there are a rear rope loop 15 and a rear metal sleeve 16 , which correspond in shape and manufacture to the front rope loop 13 and the front metal sleeve 14 .

The end hook 10 is an open-sided treble hook and has an open end hook leg 17 , two closed end hook legs 18 and an end hook loop 19 lying between them. The end hook 10 is fastened in the rear rope loop 15 by the rear rope loop 15 and the end hook loop 19 interlocking. For this purpose, the open end hook leg 17 is inserted into the rear rope loop 15 . The end hook 10 is located outside of the bait fish 1 .

The jaw pull-out protection 12 is located within the mouth 6 of the bait fish 1 . The leader steel rope 9 is guided through the jaw pull-out protection 12 .

The locking hook 11 is located outside of the bait fish 1 and is connected to the bait fish 1 and the tearing protection 12 via a towing eye 22 .

The leader steel rope 9 is ge by the locking hook 11 leads and occurs between the lower lip 3 and upper lip 4 in the body of the bait fish 1 . Within the body of Kö derfisches 1 , the leader steel rope 9 runs through the mouth tear protection 12 inserted into the mouth 6 , through the front of the area of the mouth 6 and through the front fuselage 7 . The leader steel rope 9 leaves the body of the bait fish 1 at its lateral area in front of the dorsal fin 5 and behind the gill section.

Fig. 2 shows the jaw pull-out protection 12 shown in Fig. 1 in an enlarged cross section in plan view.

The jaw pull-out protection 12 is divided into a hook wire 20 with a towing eye 22 , a holding olive 23 and a guide sleeve 24 , in which a rope bushing 25 is provided. The Ha kendraht 20 , the holding olive 23 and the guide sleeve 24 are firmly connected. The hook wire 20 runs through the holding olive 23 . In the embodiment shown, the holding olive 23 is made of plastic. The hook wire 20 is bent on one end of the holding olive 23 to the towing eye 22 and on the other end to two jaw hooks 21 , which are formed by the free ends of the hook wire 20 . The areas of the hook wire 20 between the towing eye 22 and the jaw hook 21 are essentially straight and run along the outer surface of the guide sleeve 24 . The guide sleeve 24 can be made of metal and is encased by the holding olive 23 . The hollow space in the guide sleeve 24 forms the rope bushing 25 for the leader steel rope 9 according to FIG. 1.

The leader steel rope 9 runs through the rope bushing 25 . The jaw pull-out protection 12 can be moved freely on the leader steel rope 9 .

Fig. 3 shows the locking hook 11 shown in Fig. 1 in an enlarged cross section.

The locking hook 11 is divided into a closed-leg double hook 26 and a crimp sleeve 31 . In place of the double hook 26 , a single hook or a treble hook with an eyelet can also be used. The Dop pelhaken 26 has a hook eye 27 , a shaft 28 , a front hook 29 and a lip hook 30 . The double hook 26 is closed-leg and made of a bent metal wire. The metal wire is formed into a hook eyelet 27 on one side of the double hook 26 . The two free ends of the metal wire run in the region of the crimp sleeve 31 over a length of about half the total length of the double hook 26 parallel to one another and directly next to one another, wherein they are connected to one another to form the shaft 28 . At about half the total length of the double hook 26 , the front hook 29 is bent radially outward with respect to the shaft 28 . The free end of the metal wire tapers and is barbed. The lip hook 30 forms the underside of the double hook 26 and is also directed radially away from the shaft 28 . The lip hook 30 is essentially at right angles to the front hook 29 in a plan view of the longitudinal direction of the shaft 28 . The hook length of the lip hook 30 is approximately twice that of the front hook 29 . The free end of the metal wire in the area of the lip hook 30 speaks in shape and size to the free end of the metal wire in the area of the front hook 29 .

The leader steel rope 9 runs according to FIG. 3 through the hook eye 27 and along the shaft 28 . The crimp sleeve 31 made of elastic plastic is pulled over the leader steel rope 9 and over the shaft 28 . The crimp sleeve 31 is designed so that the double hook 26 can only be moved stiffly on the leader steel rope 9 . Characterized the Ge baitfish holder 2 against the unwanted slipping of the locking hook 11 against the leader steel rope 9 counteracted. Furthermore, such a large part of an exerted on the Kö derfisch 1 traction or throwing force on the Arretie approximately hook 11 in connection with the mouth tear protection 12 and transferred to the front head region of the bait fish 1 .

With reference to FIGS . 1 to 3, the attachment of gene bait fish 1 on bait fish holder 2 is explained below.

The locking hook 11 and the mouth pull-out protection 12 are threaded onto the leader steel rope 9 as shown in FIG. 1. That end of the leader steel rope 9 , which is closer to the jaw pull-out protection 12 , is referred to as the rear end, that end of the leader steel rope 9 , which is closer to the locking hook 11 , is referred to as the front end of the leader steel rope 9 .

In a first step, the rear end of the leader steel rope 9 is pushed through the bait fish 1 from front to back by means of a bait needle. Accordingly, the leader steel rope 9 runs between the lower lip 3 and the upper lip 4 through the front region of the mouth 6 and through the front trunk 7 , whereby it emerges from the bait fish 1 on the side of the front trunk 7 . The leader steel rope 9 should emerge as close as possible behind the gills, but in any case in front of the dorsal fin 6 from the front fuselage 7 .

Then the leader steel rope 9 is pulled through the bait derfish 1 until the rear rope loop 15 and the rear metal sleeve 16 are out of the front fuselage 7 .

The jaw pull-out protection 12 is then inserted completely into the jaw cavity 6 by sliding on the leader steel cable 9 , the pulling eye 22 being aligned horizontally. The end hook 10 is then threaded with the open end hook leg 17 into the rear cable loop 15 and anchored with the open end hook leg 17 or one of the two closed end hook legs 18 of the end hook 10 in the lateral front fuselage 7 . The jaw pull-out protection 12 assumes the position shown in FIG. 1, the jaw hooks 21 being hooked into the right and left sides of the jaw cavity 6 . From the outside of the bait fish 1 , only the towing eye 22 is visible as an element of the tearing protection 12 between the lower lip 3 and the upper lip 4 .

The locking hook 11 is then moved on the leader steel rope 9 until just before the jaw pull-out protection 12 . Then the lip hook 30 of the locking hook 11 is pushed from below upwards through the lower lip 3 of the baitfish 1 , then from below upwards through the pulling eye 22 of the jaw pull-out protection 12 and lastly pierced upwards through the upper lip 4 . The bait fish 1 , the Arre tierungshaken 11 and the mouth tear protection 12 are thereby firmly connected.

With a soulful return, the jaw guard 12 is then locked in the front area of the mouth 6 , so that the jaw hooks 21 hook into the jaw 6 and thus stabilize the jaw guard 12 within the body of the bait fish 1 .

The barb of the lip hook 30 counteracts the loosening of the connection between bait fish 1 , locking hook 11 and mouth tear guard 12 . This connection keeps the mouth of the bait fish 1 reliably closed, even when the bait fish 1 is in a strong current. The front hook 29 is outside the body of the bait fish 1 and is not hooked.

The system is finally tightened by the front end of Vorfachstahlseils 9 is attracted while maintaining the Arretierungshakens 11 until the Vorfachstahlseil 9 taut tierungshaken 11 by Arre, Maulausreißschutz 12 and bait fish 1 to the ver runs into the side of the bait fish hooked end hook 10th

The bait fish holder 2 is now fully assembled on the bait fish 1 . A fishing line, not shown here, is now attached to the front rope loop 13 .

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

bait fish

2

Bait holder

3

bottom lip

4

upper lip

5

dorsal fin

6

oral cavity

7

Front fuselage

8th

caudal fin

9

Vorfachstahlseil

10

end hook

11

locking hooks

12

Maulausreißschutz

13

Front rope loop

14

Front metal sleeve

15

Rear rope loop

16

Rear metal sleeve

17

Open end hook leg

18

Closed end hook leg

19

End hook-loop

20

hook wire

21

Oral cavity hook

22

drawbar

23

Keeping Olive

24

guide sleeve

25

Rope through

26

double hook

27

hook eye

28

shaft

29

front hook

30

lip hook

31

ferrule

Claims (15)

1. Baitfish holder ( 2 ) with a leader rope ( 9 ) and with a jaw holding element ( 12 ), which has the following features:

• - a central oral cavity fill ( 23 ),
• - A towing eye ( 22 ) which is arranged at one end of the mouth filling body ( 23 ),
• - At least one jaw hook ( 21 ) directed in the direction of the towing eye ( 22 )

in conjunction with a locking hook ( 11 ) designed as a single hook or multiple hook, which has the following features:

• - A lip hook ( 30 ) which can be hooked into a lower lip ( 3 ) and an upper lip ( 4 ) of a baitfish ( 1 ) and into a towing eye ( 22 ) of a jaw holding element ( 12 ), the lip hook ( 30 ) being one Shaft ( 28 ),
• - One on the shaft ( 28 ) arranged crimp sleeve ( 31 ), wherein the locking hook ( 11 ) is designed such that between the crimp sleeve ( 31 ) and shaft ( 28 ) the front rope ( 9 ) can be received, the shaft ( 28 ) in particular has a hook eye ( 27 ).

2. Baitfish holder ( 2 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the leader rope ( 9 ) with an end hook ( 10 ) can be seen ver. 3. Mouth holding element ( 12 ) for a bait fish holder ( 2 ), wherein the mouth holding element ( 12 ) has the following features: - a central oral cavity fill ( 23 ),

• - A towing eye ( 22 ) which is arranged at one end of the mouth filling body ( 23 ),
• - At least one in the direction of the towing eye ( 22 ) th mouth jaw hook ( 21 ).

4. jaw holding element ( 12 ) according to claim 3, characterized in that the or the jaw hook ( 21 ) on which the towing eye ( 22 ) opposite the end of the jaw filling body ( 23 ) is or are. 5. jaw holding element ( 12 ) according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterized in that a cable duct ( 25 ) is provided in which a front rope ( 9 ) of a bait fish holder ( 2 ) is receivable. 6. jaw holding element ( 12 ) according to claim 5, characterized in that the cable duct ( 25 ) is designed as a cavity extending between the towing eye ( 22 ) and the jaw jaw (s) ( 21 ). 7. jaw holding element ( 12 ) according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one jaw hook ( 21 ) is provided, wherein the mouth eyelet ( 22 ) and the or the jaw hook ( 21 ) are designed as sections of a metal wire, and that Rope bushing ( 25 ) has a guide sleeve ( 24 ) which is fixedly connected to the metal wire. 8. oral cavity holding element ( 12 ) according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the oral cavity filler ( 23 ) has a plastic mass. 9. oral cavity holding element ( 12 ) according to claim 8, characterized in that the oral cavity filler ( 23 ) consists entirely or at least partially of metal. 10. locking hook ( 11 ) for a bait fish holder ( 2 ), where the locking hook ( 11 ) has the following features:

• - A lip hook ( 30 ), in a lower lip ( 3 ) and an upper lip ( 4 ) of a bait fish ( 1 ), and in a towing eye ( 22 ) of a jaw holding element ( 12 ) is a hook, the lip hook ( 30 ) has a shaft ( 28 ),
• - One on the shaft ( 28 ) arranged crimp sleeve ( 31 ), the locking hook ( 11 ) being designed such that between the crimp sleeve ( 31 ) and shaft ( 28 ) a front rope ( 9 ) of a baitfish holder ( 2 ) can be accommodated, wherein the shaft ( 28 ) in particular has a hook eye ( 27 ).

11. locking hook ( 11 ) according to claim 10, characterized in that the crimp sleeve ( 31 ) is made of rubber-like, elastic mate rial. 12. locking hook ( 11 ) according to claim 10 or claim 11, characterized in that the crimp sleeve ( 31 ) is designed such that the locking hook ( 11 ) with respect to the shaft ( 28 ) on the front rope ( 9 ) is sluggishly displaceable. 13. Use of a bait fish holder ( 2 ) according to claim 1 or claim 2 for fishing. 14. A method of making an oral cavity holding member comprising the following steps:

• Provision of a piece of metal wire,
• Shaping a towing eye and at least one jaw cavity as sections of the piece of metal wire,
• Provision of a guide sleeve or a cavity for the passage of the leader rope,
• Connecting a region of the formed metal wire piece between the drawbar eye and the jaw hook with the guide sleeve or with the jaw filler,
• - Enveloping the guide sleeve with a material for the manufacture of the oral cavity filler.