DD292498A5 - WALL AND / OR COVER FAIRING, ESPECIALLY FOR SHIPS - Google Patents
WALL AND / OR COVER FAIRING, ESPECIALLY FOR SHIPS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD292498A5 DD292498A5 DD90338609A DD33860990A DD292498A5 DD 292498 A5 DD292498 A5 DD 292498A5 DD 90338609 A DD90338609 A DD 90338609A DD 33860990 A DD33860990 A DD 33860990A DD 292498 A5 DD292498 A5 DD 292498A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cassettes
- ceiling
- rails
- ships
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/003—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with movable parts, e.g. pivoting panels, access doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0635—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship fastened over the edges of the sheets or plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidung, insbesondere fuer Schiffe, mit einer Mehrzahl aneinandergrenzender Kassetten, die mit ihren abgekanteten Seiten- und/oder Laengskanten in Klemmschienen befestigt sind, welche ihrerseits an einer Unterkonstruktion befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasz zwischen den Klemmschienen eine oder mehrere Halteschienen mit Arretierungen vorgesehen sind, in welche Verriegelungselemente eingreifen, die an den Kassetten befestigt und von ihren Auszen- bzw. Vorderseiten manuell betaetigbar sind. Diese Verkleidung ist leicht ohne Werkzeug manuell demontierbar und weist schockfeste und schalldaemmende Eigenschaften auf. Fig. 1{Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidung; Schiffe; Kassetten; abgekantete Seiten- und/oder Laengskanten; Klemmschienen; Unterkonstruktion; Haltschienen; Arretierungen; Verriegelungselemente; schalldaemmende Eigenschaften}Wall and / or ceiling cladding, in particular for ships, comprising a plurality of adjoining cassettes, which are fastened with their folded side and / or longitudinal edges in clamping rails, which in turn are fastened to a substructure, characterized in that between the clamping rails one or more Retaining rails are provided with detents, in which engage locking elements which are attached to the cassettes and manually operable from their Auszen- or front pages. This cladding is easy to disassemble manually without tools and has shock-resistant and sound-absorbing properties. Fig. 1 {wall and / or ceiling paneling; Ships; cartridges; folded side and / or longitudinal edges; Clamping rails; Substructure; Stop rails; locks; Locking elements; sound-absorbing properties}
Description
Hierzu 1 Seite ZeichnungFor this 1 page drawing
Anwendungsgebiet der ErfindungField of application of the invention
aneinandergrenzender Kassetten, die mit ihren abgekanteten Seiten- und/oder Längskanten in Klemmschienen befestigt sind, welche ihrerseits an einer Unterkonstruktion befestigt sind.adjacent cassettes, which are fixed with their folded side and / or longitudinal edges in clamping rails, which in turn are attached to a substructure.
Charakteristik des bekannten Standes der TechnikCharacteristic of the known state of the art
Derartige Verkleidungen sind im Stand der Technik in den unterschiedlichsten Ausführungsformen bekannt. Für die meisten Anwendungsbereiche ist die Befestigung mittels Klommschienen auch ausreichend. Bei Schiffen, und insbesondere solchen, die in der Marine eingesetzt werden, sind die Belastungsansprüche jedoch weit höher. Nachteilig macht sich dann bei den bisher bekannten Verkleidungen bemerkbar, daß diese nur in einem unzureichenden Maße befestigt sind und sich leicht lösen bzw. von selbstlosrütteln.Such panels are known in the art in a variety of embodiments. For most applications, the attachment by means of splints is also sufficient. However, in ships, and especially those used in the navy, the demands are much higher. The disadvantage is then noticeable in the previously known panels that they are attached only to an insufficient extent and easily solve or shake selbstlosrütteln.
Ziel der ErfindungObject of the invention
Es ist das Ziel der Erfindung, eine zuverlässige und leicht handhabbare Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidung zur Verfügung zu stellen.It is the object of the invention to provide a reliable and easy-to-handle wall and / or ceiling paneling available.
Darlegung des Wesens der ErfindungExplanation of the essence of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe 71 · - ., ,ue, eine Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidung insbesondere für Schiffe, mit einer Mehrzahl aneinandergrenzender Kassette n, die mit ihren abgekanteten Seiten- und/oder Längskanten in Klemmschienen befestigt sind, welche ihrerseits an einer Unterkonstruktion befestigt sind, derart zu verbessern, daß sie einerseits leicht ohne Werkzeug manuell demontierbar ist, und andererseits jedoch ebenfalls schockfeste und schalldämmende Eigenschaften aufweist. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zwischen den Klemmschienen eine oder mehrere Halteschienen mit Arretierungen vorgesehen sind, in welche Verriegelungselemente eingreifen, die an den Kassetten befestigt und von ihren Außen- bzw. Vorderseiten manuell betätigbar sind.The object of the invention is the provision of a wall and / or ceiling lining, in particular for ships, having a plurality of adjacent cassettes n, which are fastened with their folded side and / or longitudinal edges in clamping rails, which in turn are attached to a Substructure are fixed to improve so that it is easy to disassemble manually without tools, and on the other hand, however, also shock-resistant and sound-insulating properties. This object is achieved in that one or more retaining rails are provided with detents between the clamping rails, in which engage locking elements which are attached to the cassettes and manually operable from their outer and front sides.
Erfindungsgemäß wird also zusätzlich zur Einklemmung als weitere Befestigung eine weitere Verriegelung eingesetzt, mit der die Kassetten an einer zusätzlichen Halteschiene befestigt werden. Diese zusätzliche Verriegelung ist leicht von der Außenseite der Kassetten betätigbar und erfordert keinerlei zusätzliche Werkzeuge.According to the invention, in addition to the entrapment as a further attachment, a further interlock is used, with which the cassettes are fastened to an additional retaining rail. This additional lock is easily actuated from the outside of the cassette and requires no additional tools.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die Verriegelungselemente in den Eckbereichen und/oder den Längsseiten der Kassetten angeordnet und stören dort den sonst ebenen, guten Gesamteindruck der Vielzahl aneinandergrenzender Kassetten nicht. Insbesondere ist daran gedacht, daß die Verriegelungselemente einen Schraubknopf mit Einrastzapfen und einer FederAdvantageously, the locking elements are arranged in the corner areas and / or the longitudinal sides of the cassettes and do not disturb the otherwise level, good overall impression of the plurality of adjacent cassettes. In particular, it is envisaged that the locking elements a screw knob with Einrastzapfen and a spring
aufweisen, wobei der Einrastzapfen in einer Bohrung der Arretierung angeordnet ist, und die Feder im verriegelten Zustand unter Ausbildung eines Spannverschlusses gespannt ist. Durch leichtes Drehen in der gewünschten Richtung kann das Verriegelungselement aus der Arretierung gelöst oder in ihr befestigt werden.have, wherein the latching pin is arranged in a bore of the lock, and the spring is clamped in the locked state to form a tension lock. By slightly turning in the desired direction, the locking element can be released from the lock or fixed in it.
Vorteilhafterweise umfassen die Arretierungen eine Bohrung zur Aufnahme des Einrastzapfens unter Ausbildung eines Sr. annverschlusses. Zweckmäßigerweise ist ein auf der Innenseite der Kassetten befestigtes Lärmdämmaterial vorgesehen, wobei eine maximale Größe der Kassetten von 500mm χ 1 000mm diese aufweisen. Vorteilhaft ist 1,5mm dickes undAdvantageously, the detents comprise a bore for receiving the Einrastzapfens to form a Sr. Annverschlusses. Conveniently, a fixed on the inside of the cassette noise damping material is provided, with a maximum size of the cassettes of 500mm χ 1 000mm have this. Advantageously, 1.5mm thick and
seewasserbeständiges AluminiumblechSeawater resistant aluminum sheet
Ausführungsbeispiel embodiment
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigt Fig. 1: einen Ausschnitt einer erfindungsgemäß gestalteten Deckenverkleidung, teilweise als Seitenansicht und im Querschnitt.The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment. In the accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 shows: a section of a ceiling panel designed according to the invention, partly as a side view and in cross section.
In der einzigen Figur ist die erfindungsgemäße Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidung allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. In der Figur sind zwei Kassetten bzw. Paneele 12 im Abschnitt gezeigt, wie sia,mit ihren Seitenkanten 14 aneinanderstoßen und in der Klemmschiene 16 eingeklemmt sind. Die Klemmschiene 16 ist an einer üblichen Winkelunterkonstruktion 18 befestigt, die von der eigentlichen Decke (nicht gezeigt) herabhängt.In the single figure, the wall and / or ceiling panel according to the invention is generally designated 10. In the figure, two cassettes or panels 12 are shown in the section as sia, abut each other with their side edges 14 and are clamped in the clamping rail 16. The clamping rail 16 is fixed to a conventional angle substructure 18, which depends from the actual ceiling (not shown).
Um eine hervorragende Schockfestigkeit zu erzielen, werden die Kassetten 12 zusätzlich mittels eines Spannverschlusses an einer Haltschiene 20 befestigt. Der Spannverschluß besteht aus einer Arretierung 22, die fest mit der Halteschiene 20 verbunden ist und einem Verriegelungselement 24, das in die Arretierung 22 eingreift und von der Vorderseite der Kassette 12 mittels einer Rändelschraube 26 betätigbar ist, d. h. die Verriegelung kann leicht arretiert oder gelöst werden, ohne daß es hierzu irgendwelcher Werkzeuge bedarf. Die Verriegeiungselemente 24 weisen einen T-förmigen Einrastzapfen 28 auf, der durch eine Bohrung in der Kassette 12 hindurchragt und im verriegelten Zustand eine nicht gezeigte Feder spannt und in einer Bohrung der Arretierung 22 aufgenommen wird.In order to achieve an excellent shock resistance, the cassettes 12 are additionally fastened by means of a tension lock on a support rail 20. The tension lock consists of a lock 22 which is fixedly connected to the retaining rail 20 and a locking element 24 which engages in the lock 22 and from the front of the cartridge 12 by means of a knurled screw 26 is actuated, d. H. the lock can be easily locked or released without the need for any tools. The Verriegeiungselemente 24 have a T-shaped latching pin 28 which projects through a bore in the cartridge 12 and in the locked state, a spring, not shown, biases and is received in a bore of the lock 22.
Die Halteschiene 20 ist winkelförmig und auf der linken Seite der Figur 1 mittels einer Sechskantschraube 30 an der Unterkonstruktion 18 befestigt. Die Halteschiene 20 kann jedoch auch durch Schweißen mit der Unterkonstruktion 18 verbunden werden, wie es auf der rechten Seite der Fig. 1 gezeigt ist. Die Arretierungen 22 sind mittels Schrauben 32 an der Halteschiene 22 befestigt.The retaining rail 20 is angularly mounted on the left side of Figure 1 by means of a hexagonal screw 30 to the substructure 18. However, the support rail 20 can also be connected by welding to the substructure 18, as shown on the right side of Fig. 1. The detents 22 are fastened by means of screws 32 to the support rail 22.
Es dürfte einleuchten, daß die Erfindung sich für beliebige Kassettengrößen eignet. Insbesondere ist daran gedacht, pro Kassette 12 vier Spannverschlüsse in den Eckbereichen vorzusehen. Bei größeren Kassetten werden jedoch zusätzliche Spannverschlüsse auf den Längsseiten eingesetzt. Die Kassetten 12 bestehen aus 1,5 mm starkem Aluminiumblech. Andere Größen und Materialien sind jedoch denkbar, sofern letztere die gewünschte Schockfestigkeit und auch Schalldämmung als Eigenschaften erfüllen. Auch dürfte es einleuchten, daß ohne weiteres Lärmdämmaterial im Kassetteninneren angebracht werden kann.It will be appreciated that the invention is suitable for any size cassette. In particular, it is thought to provide per cartridge 12 four buckles in the corner areas. For larger cassettes, however, additional tension locks are used on the long sides. The cassettes 12 are made of 1.5 mm thick aluminum sheet. However, other sizes and materials are conceivable, provided that the latter meet the desired shock resistance and sound insulation properties. It should also be clear that sound insulation material can easily be installed inside the cassette.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8903124U DE8903124U1 (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1989-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD292498A5 true DD292498A5 (en) | 1991-08-01 |
Family
ID=6837085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD90338609A DD292498A5 (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1990-03-12 | WALL AND / OR COVER FAIRING, ESPECIALLY FOR SHIPS |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0387421B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU614886B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD292498A5 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE8903124U1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3005503T3 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ232636A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9111491D0 (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1991-07-17 | Pebra Inc | Mounting of body moulding and related assemblies |
| CN104210621B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-07-25 | 上海外高桥造船海洋工程设计有限公司 | The accommodation space for vessels system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1816450A (en) * | 1930-05-17 | 1931-07-28 | Frederick M Venzie | Ceiling construction |
| FR1371274A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1964-09-04 | Rheinische Gummi & Celluloid | Fixing device for plastic sheets intended for facade cladding |
| US3312027A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1967-04-04 | Greensteel Korok Inc | Panel mounting device |
| US3360910A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1968-01-02 | Envirco Inc | Filter framing system |
| FR2028681A7 (en) * | 1969-01-22 | 1970-10-16 | Bindschedler Michel | |
| US4038799A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-08-02 | Frigitemp Corporation | Joiner bulkhead method and apparatus |
| DE2634774C2 (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1982-12-16 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V., 3008 Rotterdam | Wall or ceiling cladding made from slats |
| DE8805769U1 (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1988-06-23 | Perrakis, Emmanuel, 2000 Hamburg, De |
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 DE DE8903124U patent/DE8903124U1/de not_active Expired
- 1989-11-09 AU AU44557/89A patent/AU614886B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-22 EP EP89123729A patent/EP0387421B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-22 DE DE8989123729T patent/DE58901895D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 NZ NZ232636A patent/NZ232636A/en unknown
- 1990-03-12 DD DD90338609A patent/DD292498A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 GR GR920401845T patent/GR3005503T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE58901895D1 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
| EP0387421A1 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| NZ232636A (en) | 1991-12-23 |
| AU4455789A (en) | 1990-09-20 |
| GR3005503T3 (en) | 1993-06-07 |
| AU614886B2 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
| EP0387421B1 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| DE8903124U1 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |