AU614886B2 - Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding - Google Patents

Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding Download PDF

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Publication number
AU614886B2
AU614886B2 AU44557/89A AU4455789A AU614886B2 AU 614886 B2 AU614886 B2 AU 614886B2 AU 44557/89 A AU44557/89 A AU 44557/89A AU 4455789 A AU4455789 A AU 4455789A AU 614886 B2 AU614886 B2 AU 614886B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
ceiling
wall
panels
cladding
cladding according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU44557/89A
Other versions
AU4455789A (en
Inventor
Horst Gunther
Peter Klentze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G&H Montage GmbH
Original Assignee
G&H Montage GmbH
Gruenzweig und Hartmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G&H Montage GmbH, Gruenzweig und Hartmann AG filed Critical G&H Montage GmbH
Publication of AU4455789A publication Critical patent/AU4455789A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU614886B2 publication Critical patent/AU614886B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/003—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with movable parts, e.g. pivoting panels, access doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0635—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship fastened over the edges of the sheets or plates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1952 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Form
(ORIGINAL)
FOR OFFICE USE Short Title: Int. Cl: Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification-Lodged: Accepted: Lapsed: Published: Priority: Related Art: TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT Name of Applicant: G H MONTAGE GmbH A* p
A-
Address of Applicant: 6700 LUDWIGSHAFEN
GERMANY
Actual Inventor: Address for Service: GRIFFITH HACK CO., 601 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Complete Specification for the invention entitled: WALL- AND/OR CEILING-CLADDING.
The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to me:- L
I
VM
The present invention relates to a wall- and/or ceilingcladding, and more particularly, but not exclusively, such cladding for ships.
This type of cladding is known in the present state of the art in the most diverse forms of embodiment. For most fields of application the fastening by means of clamping rails is adequate. In the case of ships, and in particular those of the navy, the loading stresses on them are much greater. It is then apparent, with claddings of previously known types, that the methods of fastening are quite inadequate so that they easily become loose and fall off due to vibration.
The present invention attempts to overcome one or more of the above disadvantages.
According to the present invention there is provided a wall- and/or ceiling-cladding, comprising a plurality of Sadjacent modules or panels which abut along their sides and are held together by their bevelled lateral edges and/or longitudinal edges in clamping rails, wherein the clamping rails are fastened to a support and, between the clamping rails, there is/are provided one or more retaining rails carrying detents to engage with locking devices which are affixed to the panels and can be actuates from the outside or front of said panels.
A preferred form of embodiment shall now be described in greater detail, by way of example only, with regard to the accompanying drawing, in which: Fig. 1 is a sectional side-elevation of the novel ceiling-cladding of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
I R.A 2
*U
/V 0 _e The novel wall- and/or ceiling-cladding is designated as in this Figure. Portions of two adjacent modules or panels 12 are shown in section, abutting along their edges 14 which are held together in a clamping rail 16. The clamping rail 16 is fastened to a conventional angle-iron support which is attached to the underside of the actual structural ceiling members (not depicted).
In order to achieve an outstanding resistance to mechanical shock, the cladding panels 12 are also fastened, by means of a tensioning closure, to a retaining angle-iron rail The tensioning closure is compi'ised of a detent bracket 22, which is eo 6 e o fl U t 3 rigidly attached to the retaining rail 20, and a locking device 24 which engages in the detent 22 and which may be actuated from the fr~ont side of the panel 12 by means of the knurled head 26 of the bolt, that is to say, the device can be simply locked or unlocked without the need for using any other tools whatsoever. The locking device 24 has a T-shaped locating stud 28 which is inserted through a drilled hole in the panel 12 and, in the locked position, places a spring (not depicted) under tension and is housed in a hole drilled throagh the detent bracket 22.
The retaining rail 20 is an angle-iron which, as shown at the left-hand side of the drawing, is fastened to the angle-iron support 18 by means of the hexagonal-head bolt 30. However, o the retaining rail 20 can also be welded onto the angle-iron support 18, as shown at the right-hand side of the drawing.
The detent bracket 22 is affixed to the retaining rail 20 by means of a bolt 32.
00 0 00 It will be apparent that the invention is adaptable for use o with cladding-panels of all arbitrary dimensions, up to a 0 size of 500 x 1000 millimetres, and with sound damping material attached to their inner surfaces. Special attention has been devoted to the provision of provision of four so. tensioning closures for each panel, one in each corner of the 060 panel. However, for larger panels, additional tensioning closures are provided at intervals along the long sides of the panels. The panels 12 are fabricated from sheet aluminium, resistant to corrosion by sea water, with a thickness of 1.5 millimetres. However, it is possible to imagine the use of other materials of different dimensions, provided that such materials fulfil the requirements of resistance to mechanical shock and have sound-damping properties. It is also conceivable that additional sound-damping material can be used in the space behind the cladding panels, without any difficulty.
41 -iad~ ~lisrmPBIB~B~BB~ The above embodiment can be easily installed and dismantled manually without tools. Furthermore, it possesses shockproof and sound-damping properties.
The preferred embodiment has an extra locking device for better fastening, in addition to the known clamping means, with which the modules are fastened to an additional retaining rail. This extra locking device can easily be manipulated from the outside of the module and does not require the use of any additional tools.
It is advantageous for the locking devices to be located near the corners and/or along the long sides of the modules so that they do not have a disturbing influence on the "otherwise good smooth overall impression of a plurality of modules mounted alongside each other.
Special consideration is given to the fact that the locking devices possess a knurled cheese-head bolt with a locating 0 stud and a spring, where the stud is inserted into a hole drilled into the detent bracket and the spring, in the locked position, is under tension with the formation of a S tensioning closure. The locking device can be easily removed from, or locked into, the detent bracket with a simple turn of the bolt in the desired direction.
0.
LUAL
NT0 -4A .1

Claims (8)

1. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding, comprising a alun plurality of adjacent modules or panels which abut along a th their sides and are held together by their bevelled lateral edges and/or longitudinal edges in clamping rails, wherein 8. the clamping rails are fastened to a support and, between here the clamping rails, there is/are provided one or more i n t retaining rails carrying detents to engage with locking devices which are affixed to the panels and can be actuates from the outside or front of said panels.
2. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to Claim 1, DATE wherein the locking devices are disposed in the cornerG& to regions and/or along the edges of the longitudinal sides of to: By I the panels.
GRIF. Fell S3. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to Claim 1 Atto: Sand 2, wherein the locking devices have a knurled cylindrical head and a locating stud as well as a spring which, in the locked position, is under tension.
4. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to Claim 3, ~:wherein the detents have a drilled hole for insertion of :1 the locating stud which provides a tensioning closure.
Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to any onea of Claims 1 to 4, wherein there is a sound-damping material attached to the inner surface of the panels.
6. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to any onej of the preceding Claims, whorein the maximum size of the panels is 500 x 1000 millimetres. Ut *0 0 -1 i~
7. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the panels are made from aluminum sheet, resistant to corrosion by sea water, having a thickness of 1.5 millimetres.
8. Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in. the accompanying drawings. DATED THIS 26TH DAY OF JUNE, 1991. G H MONTAGE GMBH c*o By Its Patent Attorneys: GRIFFITH HACK CO. Fellows Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia. .s S C C t 6-
AU44557/89A 1989-03-14 1989-11-09 Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding Ceased AU614886B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8903124 1989-03-14
DE8903124U DE8903124U1 (en) 1989-03-14 1989-03-14 Wall and/or ceiling cladding, especially for ships

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU4455789A AU4455789A (en) 1990-09-20
AU614886B2 true AU614886B2 (en) 1991-09-12

Family

ID=6837085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU44557/89A Ceased AU614886B2 (en) 1989-03-14 1989-11-09 Wall- and/or ceiling-cladding

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0387421B1 (en)
AU (1) AU614886B2 (en)
DD (1) DD292498A5 (en)
DE (2) DE8903124U1 (en)
GR (1) GR3005503T3 (en)
NZ (1) NZ232636A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9111491D0 (en) * 1991-05-29 1991-07-17 Pebra Inc Mounting of body moulding and related assemblies
CN104210621B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-07-25 上海外高桥造船海洋工程设计有限公司 The accommodation space for vessels system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1371274A (en) * 1963-07-17 1964-09-04 Rheinische Gummi & Celluloid Fixing device for plastic sheets intended for facade cladding
AU503533B2 (en) * 1976-08-03 1979-09-06 Hunter Douglas International N.V. Suspended ceiling

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1816450A (en) * 1930-05-17 1931-07-28 Frederick M Venzie Ceiling construction
US3312027A (en) * 1964-04-30 1967-04-04 Greensteel Korok Inc Panel mounting device
US3360910A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-01-02 Envirco Inc Filter framing system
FR2028681A7 (en) * 1969-01-22 1970-10-16 Bindschedler Michel
US4038799A (en) * 1975-04-30 1977-08-02 Frigitemp Corporation Joiner bulkhead method and apparatus
DE8805769U1 (en) * 1988-04-30 1988-06-23 Perrakis, Emmanuel, 2000 Hamburg Ship wall

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1371274A (en) * 1963-07-17 1964-09-04 Rheinische Gummi & Celluloid Fixing device for plastic sheets intended for facade cladding
AU503533B2 (en) * 1976-08-03 1979-09-06 Hunter Douglas International N.V. Suspended ceiling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE58901895D1 (en) 1992-08-27
DE8903124U1 (en) 1989-05-03
NZ232636A (en) 1991-12-23
EP0387421A1 (en) 1990-09-19
AU4455789A (en) 1990-09-20
GR3005503T3 (en) 1993-06-07
DD292498A5 (en) 1991-08-01
EP0387421B1 (en) 1992-07-22

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