DD239999A1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING COMPOUNDS ON NORMPALETTES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention includes a method and a device for forming composite layers on standard pallets, prefabricated packages being preprogrammed by a conveyor organ preprogrammed to a turntable. On the turntable, the individual pallet layers are adjusted by rotating them alternately and transferred to a stacking cart, which places the complete layer on the standard pallet.

Description

For this 2 pages drawings

The invention relates to a method for forming composite layers of different package sizes on standard pallets and a device for carrying out the method.

In order to achieve pallet stability, the individual layers on the pallets must be arranged offset in order to achieve the pallet stability for the shipping tape of household-packed glass container packages on Euro pallets. Even different package sizes, with contents of 6, 8 or 10 glass containers, must be stacked to size on Euro pallets.

Due to the aforementioned requirements was previously a hand stacking.

Characteristic of the known technical solutions

For separating piece goods and distribution to different customers turntable devices are known which are equipped with a variety of mechanical pickups, distributors and transfer elements.

These facilities mainly carry out only singling and allotments.

Also, slip palletizers are known which merge objects in a direction-changing manner, or gripper or hose palletizers which stack together by converting containers, pallets.

Furthermore, there are palletizers in which package layers are assembled by belt systems directly on a side and height-adjustable pallet packing table by sliding the packages.

Collecting plates and sliding members of package layers are used in a variety of designs, but these devices have the disadvantage that they all have only uniformly repeating steps and stack layers of the same size.

Purpose of the invention

The purpose of the invention is to save labor-intensive packaging work in the container glass industry and to comply with the stacking limit.

Object of the invention

The object of the invention has been found to provide a method and a device that put packages of different dimensions to standardized pallets, even in the layers offset in the composite.

According to the invention, the object is achieved in that packages of different dimensions are transferred from a feeder to a setting, which supplies according to a program packages of a certain number of longitudinal thrust carriage to push on the turntable and after turning the turntable for layering and sliding over the transverse push car on the höhenverschiebbaren Stapelwagentisch the complete package layer, stabilizing the stacking fork carriage, settles on the standard pallet.

A significant advantage in the solution of the task was the fixed double time gain for the production process, because parallel to the preparation phase of the pallet assembly on the turntable at the same time the stacking process can take place. In the variant "A" shown in FIG. Il, the adjusting carriage 3 is moved in accordance with a control program so far that six packages 2 can be pushed by the longitudinal pushing carriage 4 on the turntable 6 to Tellerrnitte.

In the subsequent second thrust another six packages 2 are pushed onto the turntable 6, so that the previously stored packages are pushed to the guide bar 7.

Thereafter, the turning of the turntable 6 by 90 ° to the right in the transport position for pushing over by means of transverse pushcar 8 takes place on the stacking cart 10, which stacks the packages 2 in layers.

In the variant "B" are hi three working strokes of the longitudinal carriage 4 each four packages 2 pushed onto the turntable according to the program.

Since this assortment has the final dimension of the stacking layer, it is transferred without twisting the turntable 6 in a known manner and stacked.

The variant "C" contains the following solution:

For assortment-dependent sizes that can not completely fill a pallet dimension, the following loading system is selected:

In two longitudinal thrust strokes from the longitudinal thrust carriage 4 two packages 2 are pushed onto the turntable 6 respectively. Thereafter, the turntable 6 is rotated 90 ° to the left.

In a fourth longitudinal thrust five packets 2 are supplied. Thereafter, the turntable 6 is rotated in accordance with the previously entered work program by 90 ° to the right and transferred in a known manner to the pallet 12.

In the case of the Eweit pallet stacking layer, the ready-loaded turntable 6 is rotated 90 ° to the left for transfer. Thus, the layer arrangement is offset and the resulting gap bridged. This rotating variant is continued until the required stack height.

Other variants of the forms for the layer arrangement are possible with appropriate programming with the given components longitudinal, transverse thrust carriage and turntable.

Claims (2)

claims Method for forming composite layers on normal pallets by means of pushing devices, characterized in that packaged packages (2) are held by a feeding member (Ϊ) in a programmed number by a setting carriage (3), by a longitudinal pushing carriage (4), on a turntable (6) transferred, rotated by these in the required position for the layer formation and transfer and transferred from a transverse push car (8) the stacking cart table (10) for pallet stacking. 2. A device for carrying out the method according to claim (1), characterized in that a turntable (6) with guide strip (7) an adjusting longitudinal thrust and transverse thrust carriage (3; 4 and 8) and a stacking cart table (10) with stacking fork carriage ( 11) is assigned.