DD136040B1 - PREPARED SANITARY CELL, ESPECIALLY FOR SHIPBUILDING - Google Patents

Description

Description of the invention

subtitled

Prefabricated sanitary cell, especially for shipbuilding

Field of application of the invention

The invention relates to a prefabricated sanitary cell with minimal dimensions and WG, washing and shower facilities, in particular their design, attachment and training of the drainage pipes for shipbuilding, preferably used on passenger ships.

Characteristic of the known technical solutions

According to a known embodiment, sanitary rooms on ships are made of metallic sheathing as shipbuilding solid components between the decks and laid in concrete ceramic tiles on the floor and the hands. This design is very difficult and requires a lot of technical effort in the construction of the ship. It does not allow for prefabrication, especially when used in passenger shipbuilding with a large proportion of such spaces on a ship.

Known prefabricated sanitary cells made of plastic have larger dimensions, since toilet, washing and shower facilities are arranged spatially next to each other or contain only the toilet and shower part, the washing device is mounted extra in the cabin.

These known cells consist of an upper and a lower half-core, which are screwed together, the TrennstelJen are covered with a plastic rail ·

In addition, they have oinc, separate attachment to the foundation and are partly on to the foundation associated, this additionally arranged distance and compensation brackets. These cells do not include the possibility of combining a more favorable double cell for assembly. Their drainage pipes are partly outside the cell.

Also known are sanitary installation units as an integrally molded block made of synthetic resin (DJl 2017850), in the bathtub, '"Yaschbecken and toilet bowls are molded with the same, or with molded heels and cushions for receiving toilet bowl, sink and fittings. The disadvantage of these sanitary installation units is that they do not form complete room cells, because the walls are only partially and not completely connected to the sanitary installation unit in full 7 '' andhb * h. It is also known that inflow discharge lines are guided in prefabricated sanitary cells through recesses in the cell bottom (DD 121353) · This flange plates are secured with welded pipe socket and Speigatts on the steel deck. In order to achieve a seal with the cell bottom, the remaining cavities must be sealed with a potting compound.

Object of the invention

Especially in passenger shipbuilding, the increasing needs of passengers, similar to those in hotel construction, make it necessary to assign each cabin its own sanitary room. Since the Platzverhältnisoe on a ship in the base area and the height are very limited, the task is to assign a sanitary room (cell) with sufficient utility value with minimal dimensions of a residential sleeping cabin.

The object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated sanitary cell, which is relatively small, is a closed, hygienic easy to maintain type, the assembly is simple, which can be combined as Doppolzclle and meets the specific shipbuilding conditions, such as low Dcckshöh ^, To ™ and drain lines, coraoutation with the room walls and so on *

of the invention of the invention,

Erfindungsmäßig the object of the invention is achieved by · that in a sanitary cell to ensure the smallest dimensions of any free base area is used for a puncture, such as toilet, sink and shower area equal standing room for WC and washbasin in outward beating üingangstür and exploiting the deck height of the ship in that the cell bottom is fastened directly on the deck in order to maintain sufficient space for vent lines, cable trays and water supply lines above the sanitary cell, given sufficient light cell height. The cell body of easy-care plastic or the like consists of two parts, a closed lower part and a ceiling, which is designed as a lid with a screw, for manufacturing on a core three of four walls with a slope with the opening upwards and outwards · The fourth flange is vertical as well as the flange for the cover attachment for a space-saving combination to the double edge. In the common supply lines of the supply lines, a further increase in the degree of prefabrication can be achieved. The cell floor as part of the lower cell part has a raised part in the area of the toilet bowl (storage space for shoes and the like), so that the shower water does not flow into this part of the cell, and two partially recessed ducts for the toilet bowl and the spreader for the drainage of the shower water and the wash water from the sink, these bushings simultaneously serve to attach the cell to the foundation (deck) and have a height compensation. This is done by adaptable discs and threaded rings. The combination of the shower and wash water outflow through only one in the cell located Speigatt with removable odor trap lid facilitates cleaning against separated and partly external lines. In the cover (ceiling) of the cell are molded with a vent supports, a light fixture and a shower curtain rail to separate thus bolted components that may reduce the clear height of the cell or increase the overall height, see below su.

at ρ. ρ i e 3

The invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment.

The accompanying drawings show in

1 shows a section through the side view of a sanitary cell

Figure 2 is a longitudinal section A-A of Figure 1 with a possible connection of a second cell to the double cell

3 shows a cross section according to B-B of Figure 1 also with a possible connection of a second cell to the double cell

Figure 4 Position 4 WC drain with sanitary cell attachment

Figure 5 Position 5 Speigatt for shower with sink drain and Sanitärzellenbefestigung.

The prefabricated sanitary cell consists жіе shown in Fig. 1 of a cell base 1, which is made waterproof in one piece, for example, glass fiber reinforced polyester resin on a corresponding core with the above-worked screw 3 and a cover 2 made of the same material. The cell base 1 consists of three out of four sides of upward and outward inclined Y / änden. The fourth wall with screw flange 3 is vertical and thereby allows a simple combination of two single cells to a double cell (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 3).

Built into the sanitary unit are all necessary for a toilet, a shower and washing facilities parts.

In the cell bottom 6 are located on a raised part of a toilet drain 4, which is shown in Fig. 4 in detail. Due to the version with a weld neck 14 and a threaded ring 12 of this toilet drain 4 is also used as a cell attachment, üine washer 11 results with the sealant between cell bottom 6 and weld socket 14 and a sealing washer 15 a sealed connection of the sanitary cell with the substructure.

Immediately below the washbasin is a spittoon 5 as shown in Fig. 5 can be seen embedded in the cell bottom 6. This storage 5 with an odor trap lid 16 is welded in the cell base. By the washer 11 and the sealing washer 15 of the cell bottom 6 is connected to the threaded ring 13 with the cell base (steel deck). The drain pipe 10 from the sink is inserted through a slot in the odor trap lid 16. The ceiling 2 of the cell has recessed openings for the vent lines 7, the cell light 8 and the shower curtain rail 9 ·

Claims (4)

Pa t ta пдр г: h e: 1. Prefabricated sanitary ropes with minimal dimensions and toilet, washing and shower facilities and embedded in the cell floor bushings for WG and Duschspeigattabfluß, especially used on ships, characterized in that the sanitary cell from a cell base (1) consisting of bottom (6) and four side walls, wherein three of the four side walls have a slope with the opening upwards and outwards, made of waterproof lightweight construction material in one piece and the ceiling of the same material as a lid (2) with screw (3) is formed, wherein the device parts are arranged that the standing space between WC and washbasin also serves as a shower 2. Prefabricated sanitary cell according to item 1, characterized in that the cell bottom (6) is increased in the area of the toilet and the two partially recessed ducts for toilet (4) and Duschspeigattabfluß (5) are determined simultaneously for fixing the sanitary cell by at the toilet drain (4) a welded socket (14) and the spreader (5) with the foundation (deck) are firmly welded and the sanitary cell by means of sealing washers (15) _t intermediate rings (11) and threaded rings (12; 130 waterproof with the foundation are connected, wherein differences in height with the intermediate (11) and threaded rings (12) are compensated. 3 »Prefabricated sanitary line according to item 2, characterized in that the basin drain (9) consists of a simple downpipe (10) and is led directly into the shower water reservoir (5). 4. Prefabricated sanitary unit according to item 1, characterized in that in the cover (2) special guides for ventilation (7), a "shower curtain rail (9) and the installation of a lamp (8) are incorporated. b · Prefabricated sanitary cell according to item 1, characterized in that the chute (3) of the lid (2) and the straight wall are formed so that, if necessary, two individual cells joined together with minimal space requirements
result in a double cell. For this 2 pages drawings