CZ20013840A3 - Protection method of property and persons, particularly building objects and means of carrying out this method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention's substance is the method of preparation of a waterproof casing along the building's whole perimeter; the casing is made from waterproof film, with its upper edge attached above the projected maximum level of flood water and its lower edge fixed in a horizontal plastic or other waterproof profile along the building's whole perimeter at its lowest point, i.e. the walling foot. Film ends are connected water-tightly in a vertical profile. The film protects windows and doors, covered with anti-pressure boards.

Description

Method of protection of property and persons, especially building objects and means for implementing this method.

Technical field

The invention relates to a method of installing and using effective protection of residential buildings and service buildings and their interior equipment against damage or damage. the destruction of flood waters, including the protection of the health and life of persons and livestock, and the means to implement this method

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is well known that the consequences of flood waters almost always mean high economic and property losses for both natural and legal persons. They are threatened, if not lost, of human lives. The accompanying phenomenon is a significant psychological burden on the affected persons. Compensation for direct and subsequent damage from floods and economic losses almost always represents a considerable burden on the state budget as well as on participating insurance institutions and citizens themselves.

It is also known that current means of protection against flood waters are poorly effective and are either unavailable or non-existent in critical situations. The means used so far, such as dams, diversion or pumping of water and the like, do not usually have high efficiency or are expensive and time consuming. Existing solutions are also extremely demanding and expensive in terms of technical resources and manpower.

Experience of European countries confirm 1. flooding or in the Czech Republic, Poland and Poland next listed others continents above SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Above mentioned the shortcomings are to considerable rates removed way of protection maj etku and people, especially construction objects,

according to the invention. Its essence is that the window and / or door and / or other openings of the object are provided with a profile at least in the lower part of its perimeter and / or the lower part of the object is provided with a masonry profile along its entire perimeter. protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the form of a belt. The upper edge of the protective film is hung on clips mounted around the upper periphery of the object so that the film covers the window, door and other openings of the object and / or the entire masonry width. Back pressure plates are placed through the window, door and other openings of the object and the hydrostatic pressure forms a watertight object envelope. The vertical ends of the strip are joined in a watertight manner and fastened in a further watertight profile that extends perpendicular to the profile located in the horizontal direction.

The compositions according to the invention serve to carry out the process. By virtue of this, the window and / or door and / or other openings of the object are provided with a profile at least in the lower part of their perimeter and / or the lower part of the object along the entire perimeter of the heel is provided with a profile. waterproof protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the shape of the belt. The upper edge of the protective film is hinged to the clips placed

-3 along the upper perimeter of the object. Back pressure plates are placed through the window, door and other openings of the building. The vertical ends of the strip are water-tightly connected and fastened in another waterproof profile that extends in a perpendicular direction to the profile located in the horizontal direction.

The advantage of the invention is that it is based on the use of basic physical principles of hydrostatics and hydromechanics and is subject to requirements such as reliability of property and people protection, easy, fast and unpretentious installation of effective protective equipment on flood water objects and availability of protective equipment and their low cost costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on a method of providing a waterproof container and providing a waterproof container around the perimeter of an endangered object that protects the object and its internal equipment against contact with water and its penetration to the masonry and into the building. This package consists of an available waterproof foil capable of withstanding mechanical stress. Due to the free suspension on the line of clips around the perimeter of the masonry object exceeds the upper edge of the waterproof foil the expected maximum level of flood water. The foil width must also correspond to this assumption. The protection of windows, doors and all other openings in the masonry is ensured by covering the loosely hinged back-pressure, preferably wooden, boards, which also overlap the waterproof packaging - foil.

As the water level rises, the protective film is pressed against all walls of the building along the entire perimeter, onto the backing plates through windows and doors that cannot be squeezed by the water pressure and into horizontal and vertical profiles. The waterproof foil reliably prevents water from penetrating into the masonry or inside objects. Masonry is not wet, damaged or

-4 destroyed but remains dry under the foil. Water pressure on doors, windows and other openings is eliminated by the wooden boards covered by the foil.

If necessary, it is possible to watertightly cover only windows and doors of objects and other openings in masonry with backing plates covered by a waterproof foil, fixed in profiles installed only around doors, windows and other openings. In this way, the interior of the objects is protected from water penetration, but not the external masonry.

A precondition for the successful protection of operational buildings and buildings against flood waters is precautionary measures for the installation of protective equipment in a critical situation consisting in the purchase and installation of suspension clips for hanging foils and backpressure plates. It is also necessary to purchase and install horizontal and vertical plastic or metal waterproof profiles. It is also necessary to purchase and prepare counterpressure plates of corresponding dimensions. The basic condition is the purchase and preparation of a watertight protective film and suitable storage of protective equipment ensuring immediate use in an emergency. All the above-mentioned means and aids can be purchased at incomparably lower prices than the existing flood control measures, while their installation and use is simple and does not require special skills.

The invention may be supplemented by an electronic warning device which acoustically warns of increased water level and the risk of flooding, which is particularly important at night.

Once the emergency has subsided, the protective equipment used is easy to clean, dry and store properly. Their use is almost); ι

- unlimited, influenced only by durability and the way of handling these devices.

The advantage of the present invention is therefore a high individual degree of property protection and its efficiency. Another advantage is the prevention of direct and consequent economic and moral / psychological damage and losses. The cost ratio of protective equipment and damage to buildings and equipment is 1: 100 or more. An important advantage is the rapid return of affected areas to normal living and working conditions. A significant advantage is the possibility of installing protective equipment on almost all objects. Last but not least. the significant availability of the solution and the low cost of protective equipment, while being simple and quick to use.

The installation of protective equipment, including its production, can contribute to increasing employment in the regions.

Significant reductions in property damage and loss, both direct and consequent economic losses, should provoke interest and support for the use of the invention by insurance institutions.

The direct involvement of individuals in creating effective flood protection and its effectiveness in critical conditions has an extraordinary positive psychological effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The solution according to the invention will be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying FIG. , í

6 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An exemplary method of protection of property and persons, especially buildings, consists in the fact that the bottom part of the building is masonry all around the perimeter of the heel provided with a profile in which waterproof mount waterproof wrap, consisting of waterproof protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the shape of . The upper edge of the protective foil is hung on the clips placed around the upper perimeter of the object so that the foil covers the window, door and other openings of the object and the masonry in its entire width. Back pressure plates are placed through the window, door and other openings of the object and the hydrostatic pressure forms a watertight object envelope. The vertical ends of the strip are joined in a watertight manner and fastened in a further watertight profile that extends perpendicular to the profile located in the horizontal direction.

If necessary, only the windows and doors of objects and other openings in the masonry may be watertight by means of counterpressure plates covered by a waterproof foil, fixed in profiles installed only around doors, windows and other openings'. In this way, the interior of the objects is protected from water penetration, but not the external masonry.

The said method is provided by means of a profile 2 located in the lower part of the window, door and other openings of the object and / or in the lower part of the object along the whole circumference of the heel. A waterproof container 11 is formed into the profile 2, which is formed by a waterproof protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the form of a strip. The top edge of the protective foil is hinged »»:>

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-7to the clips placed around the upper perimeter of the object. Through the window, door and other openings of the object, counterpressure plates 3 are placed. The vertical ends of the strip are connected in a watertight manner and fastened in a further watertight profile 6 adjoining perpendicularly to the profile 2 located in the horizontal direction.

Industrial applicability

The invention provides individual protection of operational and residential buildings such as permanent residential buildings, cottages and recreational facilities, operating buildings, storage halls, industrial, agricultural facilities, schools, office buildings, retirement homes, hospitals and health facilities, shops, sports complexes and the like. against flood waters.

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Claims (3)

PATENT CLAIMS Method for the protection of property and persons, in particular buildings, characterized in that the window and / or door and / or other openings of the object are provided with a profile at least in the lower part of their perimeter and / or a profile in which a waterproof container consisting of a waterproof protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the form of a belt and a top edge of the protective film is hung on the clips placed around the upper perimeter of the object so that the film covers the window, door and other openings of the object masonry along its entire width, whereby counter-pressure plates are placed through the window, door and other openings of the object and the hydrostatic pressure forms a waterproof envelope for the object. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical ends of the strip are water-tightly joined and fastened in a further water-tight profile which adjoins in a perpendicular direction to the profile located in the horizontal direction. Means for carrying out the method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the window and / or door and / or other openings of the object are provided with a profile (2) at least in the lower part of their perimeter and / or perimeter of the heel of the masonry is provided with a profile (2) into which the waterproof cover (1), which is formed by a waterproof protective film resistant to mechanical stress in the form of a belt and is hung waterproof, is hung on the clips / or the door and / or other openings of the object are fitted with counterpressure plates (3). -94. Means according to claim 3, characterized in that the vertical ends of the strip are waterproofly connected and fastened in another waterproof profile (4) adjoining perpendicularly to the profile (2) located in the horizontal direction.