CS271337B2 - Method of rounded glass particless production and equipment for realization of this method - Google Patents
Method of rounded glass particless production and equipment for realization of this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS271337B2 CS271337B2 CS865039A CS503986A CS271337B2 CS 271337 B2 CS271337 B2 CS 271337B2 CS 865039 A CS865039 A CS 865039A CS 503986 A CS503986 A CS 503986A CS 271337 B2 CS271337 B2 CS 271337B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- flame
- gas
- fuel
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/102—Forming solid beads by blowing a gas onto a stream of molten glass or onto particulate materials, e.g. pulverising
- C03B19/1025—Bead furnaces or burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8518680A GB2178024B (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1985-07-24 | Process of and apparatus for producing vitreous beads |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS503986A2 CS503986A2 (en) | 1990-02-12 |
| CS271337B2 true CS271337B2 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=10582776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS865039A CS271337B2 (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-07-03 | Method of rounded glass particless production and equipment for realization of this method |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1017888B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU581328B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE905136A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS271337B2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES8800569A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2585348B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2178024B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU212474B (es) |
| SU (1) | SU1611215A3 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA865478B (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8914639D0 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1989-08-16 | Shell Int Research | Heat processing of particulate material and apparatus therefor |
| CA2186512C (en) | 1994-04-25 | 2007-01-16 | Richard B. Castle | Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them |
| US6254981B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 2001-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion |
| RU2108984C1 (ru) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-04-20 | Фокин Андрей Викторович | Способ изготовления стеклянных шариков |
| JP3579875B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-22 | 2004-10-20 | シレン ジアン | ゴミを分類焼化して資源を回収する方法とその設備 |
| US6813902B2 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2004-11-09 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Systems and methods for increasing production of spheroidal glass particles in vertical glass furnaces |
| RU2199495C2 (ru) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-02-27 | Возжаев Игорь Геннадьевич | Камера-калибратор для формования и закалки силикатных сферических микроизделий |
| RU2201903C2 (ru) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-04-10 | Возжаев Игорь Геннадьевич | Камера формования и стабилизации поверхности бисерных стеклянных шариков |
| CN103553304B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-03-09 | 河北勇龙邦大新材料有限公司 | 一种无机微球快速烧结的方法与装置 |
| BR112022014385A2 (pt) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-09-20 | Basf Se | Processo para preparar partículas de vidro esféricas ocas, e, dispositivo de aquecimento |
| CN113754252B (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-11-29 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种大颗粒球形玻璃的制备方法及生产装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE521556A (es) * | 1953-07-18 | |||
| NL232500A (es) * | 1957-10-22 | |||
| US3190737A (en) * | 1960-07-07 | 1965-06-22 | Flex O Lite Mfg Corp | Glass bead furnace and method of making glass beads |
| BE627719A (es) * | 1962-03-27 | |||
| GB1060234A (en) * | 1964-05-16 | 1967-03-01 | Cataphote Corp | Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass beads |
| US3579720A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1971-05-25 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for subdividing fluid mass into grains |
| IE51461B1 (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1986-12-24 | Redland Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for the production of glass beads |
| EP0086599A1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-24 | Redland Technologies Limited | Method and apparatus for the heat processing of particulate materials |
| GB2121782B (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1986-10-22 | Glaverbel | Manufacture of rounded vitreous beads |
-
1985
- 1985-07-24 GB GB8518680A patent/GB2178024B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-21 ES ES556391A patent/ES8800569A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-23 ES ES556402A patent/ES8706580A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-03 CS CS865039A patent/CS271337B2/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-10 AU AU60036/86A patent/AU581328B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-17 CN CN86104731A patent/CN1017888B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-07-18 BE BE1/011520A patent/BE905136A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-21 FR FR868610658A patent/FR2585348B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-23 HU HU863001A patent/HU212474B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-23 SU SU4027856A patent/SU1611215A3/ru active
- 1986-07-23 ZA ZA865478A patent/ZA865478B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU581328B2 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
| FR2585348A1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 |
| ES556391A0 (es) | 1987-11-01 |
| HUT45464A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
| FR2585348B1 (fr) | 1992-12-04 |
| GB2178024A (en) | 1987-02-04 |
| BE905136A (fr) | 1987-01-19 |
| HU212474B (en) | 1996-07-29 |
| CN86104731A (zh) | 1987-01-21 |
| ES8800569A1 (es) | 1987-11-01 |
| ES556402A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| CS503986A2 (en) | 1990-02-12 |
| CN1017888B (zh) | 1992-08-19 |
| ES8706580A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| AU6003686A (en) | 1987-01-29 |
| GB2178024B (en) | 1989-08-02 |
| ZA865478B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| GB8518680D0 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| SU1611215A3 (ru) | 1990-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF00 | In force as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Effective date: 20010703 |