CS271216B1 - Preparation of dressing from starch products - Google Patents

Preparation of dressing from starch products Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS271216B1
CS271216B1 CS854857A CS485785A CS271216B1 CS 271216 B1 CS271216 B1 CS 271216B1 CS 854857 A CS854857 A CS 854857A CS 485785 A CS485785 A CS 485785A CS 271216 B1 CS271216 B1 CS 271216B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
starch products
πρη
xpaxmajia
uijihxtm
dressing
Prior art date
Application number
CS854857A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS485785A1 (en
Inventor
Leonid A Basin
Sergej J Kolomicin
Ljudmila B Matusinskaja
Natalja J Zusman
Original Assignee
Leonid A Basin
Sergej J Kolomicin
Ljudmila B Matusinskaja
Natalja J Zusman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leonid A Basin, Sergej J Kolomicin, Ljudmila B Matusinskaja, Natalja J Zusman filed Critical Leonid A Basin
Priority to DD85277970A priority Critical patent/DD259971A3/xx
Priority to CS854857A priority patent/CS271216B1/cs
Priority to BG71011A priority patent/BG46553A1/xx
Publication of CS485785A1 publication Critical patent/CS485785A1/cs
Publication of CS271216B1 publication Critical patent/CS271216B1/cs

Links

Landscapes

  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

271 216 -1-
0I1HCAHHE H30BPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBHflETEJH.CTBY
3a$iBJieMO 3aflBKa MKH3
Abtopm 3aHBHTeJib 17.12.80
No 3217939/28-05 D 06 M 15/18 JI.A.BacHH. C. B. Kojiomhuhh . Jl.B.MaTiouiHHCKan h H.E.3ycbMaHAjiMa-ATHHCKoe cneuHajibHoe KOHCTpyKTOpcKo-TexHoJiorHHecxoe e»po
HecTaHaapTHBHpoBaHHNx paflnoH3OTonroix h apyrHx cpeacTB ACYTI1 jierxoň npoMHiiuieHHocTH
Ha3BaH«e H3oepeTeHHH= CnOCOB ΙΙΡΗΓΟΤΟΒΛΕΗΗΗ HUIKXTU H3 ΚΡΛΧΜΛΛΟΠΙΌΑΥΚΤΟΒ H3o<speTeHne othochtcsi k TexcTHJibHOMy npon3Bo.ncTBy. a ημθηηο. k τθχηολογηη πρηγοτοβλθηηηUUIHXTH, HCnOJIMyeMOřS npH UUlHXTOBaHHH OCHOB ΠθΡΘΛ TKaHeCTBOM. ΟΟΒΡθΜβΗΗΜβ ΠΗΘΒΜβΤΗΗΘΟΚΗε TKaUKHe CTaHKH ΡΘ3ΚΟ nOBUCHJIH CKOPCICT1 TKaMeCTBB. B CBH3H CΗβΜ BO3P0CJ1H ΤρββΟΒβΗΗΗ κ KaxecTBy UUIHXTM. Πρη uuiHXTOBaHHH <MionHaToeyMatt(HNX ochob uihpoko HcnojiboyeTcs) uuiHXTa Ha ocHOBe
KpaxMajionpoayKTOB. HanpHMep, KyKypysHoro h Kapmen&amp;Horo KpaxMajia. H3BecTeH cnocoe npHroTOBJíeHHH uuihxtm hs KpaxMaJionpoayKTOB, cycneHaHpoeaHHeMKpaxMaJionpoayKTOB b Boae c nocJieayioiuHM HarpeBaHHeM b npHcyTCTBHH XHMHHecKoro pacuienHTeJisi.HanpHMep,xjiopaMHHa λο κηπθηηη h BapKoň b TeneHHe 30 - 40 mhh <1).
HeaocTaTKOM βτογο cnocoea hbjihiotcsi ajiHTejifaHOCTb npouecca. eojibuiHe BHepremecKHe3aTpaTH. ΚΟΡΡ03ΗΗ ocopyaoBaHHH, cjiowhocti. peryjiHpoeaHHH npouecca.
HaHeojiee cjihskhm k H3oepeTeHHio siBJísieTCSi cnocoe npHroTOBJíeHHsi ujjihxtm H3 xpaxMajionpoayKTOBc pacwenjisnomHM BO3aeňcTBneM na sepHa KpaxMajia yjibTpasByKa (2).
CarJiacHO STOMy cnocoey γοτοβητ cycneHSHio KpaxMaronponyKTa b eoaenpH nepeMeuiHBaHHHMexaHHHecKoB MeiuajiKoB, nepe3 5-10 mhh «jih rpyeoro οηοπθργηροβθηηη nacTHU KpaxMajionpoayxTacycneH3Hio nporoHsnoT nepes conjio c eoJibuioB ckopoctm, yaapaeTca o BHepaTop, KOJieeaHHH κοτορογοb whukocth BMSMBaeT aHcneprHpoBaHHe MacTHu KpaxMajionpoayxTa. JUjh aiynuiero HaeyxaHHnKpaxMajionpoayxTa b cycneH3H» bbomt θλκηΑ ηβτρηΒ. 3θτθμ octpnm naopM HarpeeaioT cycneH3H» λο94°C. Ha 3ΤΟΜ npouecc πρηγοτοβλθηηη cycneH3HH aaxaHHHBaeTca. Aaa pacuteneHHsi KpaxMajionpoayxTab cycneH3HH ee HeoAHOKpaTtro προγοηηβτ nepe3 yjiBTpasByKOByio Tpyey c yneHJbUienHOÍí utejibio conJia,pacnoJioweHHoro Ha μθηββιθμ paccrosíHHH ot BHepaTopa. ηθμ nepeoe couro.
HeaocTaTKH H3BecTHoro cnocoea 3aKJU0Ma»TCH b cJieayiomeM. B μομθητ pacuienjieHHsi. xoraa TeMnepaTypa uuihxtm Ha 2 - 3°C npeBuuiaeT TeMnepaTypyKJiefícTepH3anHH KpaxMaJia, BH3KOCTI. uuihxtm aocraraeT aecsTKoe racsw cil. KHTeHCHBHOCTb yJii»Tpa3ByKOBMX KOJieeaHHfi b Taxofi bh3koA cpeae naaaeT οηθηβ eucTpo cyaa-neHHeM οτ ηοτοηηηκθ KOJieeaHHň. B pesyjTBTaTe toto, ito ckopoctb Harpesa cycneHSHH napoM He KOHTpOJiHpyeTca(KOHTpojiHpyeTca τολβκο KOHeHHan TeMnepaTypa) h He ceroaua co ckopoctbio pacuienjieHHSi KPXMajia,HaejnoaaeTCH HBJíeHHe aaBapHBaHHH KpaxMajia, 3aKa«jxaiouieecsi b tom, hto KJieficTepH3yioTCfl TOJibKOnoBepxnocTHue cjioh komomkob xpaxMajia. a oepasyioiuasicsi njieHKa KJieňcTepa npensTCTByeTnpoHHKHoueHHK) boon BHyTPB komomkob. Ha pa3pyuieHHe τβκΗΧ komomkob 3aBapeHHoro xpaxMajiaTpeeyeTcst 3HaMHTe.ni.Ho eoJtbuie sHeprHH, neM Ha pacmenjieHHe 3epeH xpaxMaJia. B pe3y.ni.TaTe βτογοBHepreTHMecKHe 3aTpaTU BO3pacTai0T. a uuiHXTa nojiyuaeTcsi ne oíhopciahoB.
Xoth nro nojiyreHHsj MejixorocnepcHofi cycneH3HH upaxMaronpowKTOB HcnoJn.3y»TBucoKooeopoTiibie TpyeoMeuiajiKH. a Taxme προη3βολητ€ή oepaeoTKa yJibTpaaByKOM. paaapoeHTbcoaepwauiHeca b cycneHSHH komomkh KpaxMaJia ro οτλθλβημχ 3epen He yuaeTca. B HSBecTHOM cnocoee TOJibKO Heeojibiuasi aojix οηθργηη, noTpeejisieMasi uacocoM, npeoepaayeTcn b eHeprH» yjibTpaBByKOBbix KOJieeaHHA. npaKTHMeCKH acn mouihoctb uacoca TpaTHpcsi Ha npeoaoneHHe conpoTHBJíeHHH noToxy bucokobh3KoA ikhjikocth b TpyeonpoBoaax, BcroroTBue aero βρθμη η 3βτρτ« 271 216 -2- οηθργημ. ηθολχολημνθ ann npHroTOBJíeHHa uijihxtn, cyuiecTBeiiHO BoapacTaioT. B CBS3H C 3THM HCI1OJ1 l,3OBaHHIJ rnapOUHHaMHHeCKOI’0 yjlí,Tpa3ByKOBOrO HBJíyMaTejia ΗθoůecneMHBaeT ποληογο pacuienjieHHa πρηχολητοη Hcncuib3OBaTh xHMHuacxHe pacuienxTeaH. BBHayyxaoaHHMX TpyanucTeň H-juecTiiwň cnocoa ne nojiyinji npoMMUMieinioro ηρημθηοιιηη.
KpOMe Tore. npH Harpeee cycneH3HH octpnm napoM προηοχολητ HeKOHTpoJiHpyeMoe pa3<saBJieHHecycneraHH xoHaeHCHpyiouieHca Búaoij, ητο πρηβολητ k H3MeneHHio KOHueHTpauHH uuthxtn.
Uejit. Η3οβρβτθΗΗ9 - noBuiueiiHe xaaecTBa iiwihxth. ítaHnaa uejii. λοοτηγλθτοη ciiocosom πρηγοτοβλθηηχ uijihxtn H3 upaxMajionpoayKTOBcycneHuupoBaHHeM KpaxMajionpoayKToe b Bone c nocJieayioiHHM hx pacuieoneHHeM noa aeňcTBHeMyjitTpaaeyKa, npHMeM no Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐα cycneHAHpciBaHHe KpaxMaaonpoayKTOB ocyuiecTBJíaioT npHTeMnepaType HHixe Haia.ua KJieBcTepH3auHii KpaxMajionpciayKToB. a hx pacwenaeHue npoeoaaT bycJiOBHax KaBHTauHH bo Bcew oeLeue cycneH3HH ao Tex nop, noxa TeMnepaTypa O6pa3y»iuerocaKJieňcTepa He npeeucHT TeMnepaTypy naaajia KJieficTepHaauHH KpaxMaaonpoayKTQu Ha 12 - 15°C. lina ycKOpeHHH npouecca πρη οηηικθηηη 3ΗβρΓθ3βτρβτ, οΛΗοβρβΜβΗΗΟ c BO3aeňcTBHeMyjitTpa3ByKa cycneH3H» HarpeeaioT ot HCTOiHUKa TepMHuecKoro Harpeoa πρη ycjioBHH. mto κοληηθοτβοTeruiaBoň anepruH, nojiyaaeMoií cycneHBHeS ot TepMHiecitoro ηοτοιηηκα, He npeeuuiaeT xoauiecTBaTenjioBoň θηθργηη, nojiyaaeMoň e» πρη yjii>Tpa3ByKOBOM BcraaeiícTBHH.
TeMnepaTypa Haaajia KJieBcTepH3auHH KpaxMajionpoayKTa bsbhcht ot iiphpoah nocjieflHero.TeMnepaTypa HaaaJia KJieňcTapHsauHH KapTO*enbHoro xpaxMajia, HanpHMep, paBHa - 57°C.
HaHsojiee ΒΦΦβκτΗΒΗοβ pacmenJieHHe 3epeH xpaxMajia noa λθηοτβηθμ yjibTpasByxa bKaBHTauHOHHOM riojie προηοχολητ πρη laeTOTe yAbTpasByKOBUx Kojie<saHHň 16 - 60 κπι. Tax xax πρη stoh paccTOHHHa. Ha kotopux aeficTByioT rpaaneHTN B03HHKaiouiHX npH KaBHTauHH chji, cpaBHHMU cpaaMepaMH jepeH xpaxMajia.
Ejiaroaapa HHTeHCHBHOMy MexaiiuieCKOMy BoaaeňcTBHio ne K-jieSeTeprooBaHHoe aepuo xpaxMajia.πρη cxjionNBaHHH xaBHTauHOHHOro nysupbxa 3epHO xpaxwajia pacuienJiaeTca cpa3y me nocjie eroxneňTepHaauHH. flosTOMy MaxcHMajibHast bh3kocti> uijihxtn b npouecce ee πρηγοτοβλθηηη bKaBHTauuoHHOK nojie b -jaBHCHHOCTH ot xoHuenTpanHH b Hen xpaxMajia aocTHraeT ecero 30 - 100 cil,η 'lepea eMKOCTB b kotopoh ocyuiecTBJíaeTca yjit,Tpa3ByxoBaa oepaeOTxa uuiHXTa no*eT ABuraTbcsi caMOTexoM b paaaaTOHHyio emíocTb. flJia peajiHaaUHH npejuioweHHoro cnocoea Heo6xoaHMa Taxaa ηητθηοηβηοοίτ yjibTpasByxoBorono.na. HTO6U bo bcbm οβιβκε oepaeaTNBaeMoft uijihxtn co3AaBajiach pa3BHTaa KaBHTauHH. H3B6CTHO, ΗΤΟ ΛΛΗ ΒΟΛΟΠΡΟΒΟΛΗΟΗ ΒΟΛΗ pa3BHTHH KaBHTauHH ΒΟ3ΗΜΚ3ΒΤ ΠΡΗ HHTeHCHBHOCTHyjibTpa3ByxoBoro nojia ot 0.3 λο 20 bt/cm2. B yxaaaHHOM ananaaoHe HHTeHCHBHOCTeň hh MexaHH3Mβο3ηηχηοβθηηη KaBHTauHH. hh MexaHH3M xaBHTauHOHHoií 9ΡΟ3ΗΗ. oeecneiHBaiouiHH paciuenjieHHe 3epeHxpaxMaJia, He saBHcaT ot HHTeHCHBHOCTH yjibTpaaeyxoBoro nojia. C nOBNUieHHeM HHTeHCHBHOCTH JIHUIL· BO3PaCTaOT CKOpOCTb KaBHTaUHOHHOH 3PO3HH H COKpaUiaeTCXBpeMa Heo6xoAHMoe λπη aocTHiKeHHH CTonpoueHTHoro pacuienjieHHH 3epeH xpaxMajia b uuiHXTe. KaaecTBo *e uijihxtn He H3MeHaeTca. Πρη HHTeHCHBHOCTH yjii.Tpa3ByxoBoro nojia HH*e 2 st/cm2 nporaBOAHTeAbuocTb ycTaHOBXHTaxoaa, mto ee oxcnJiyaTauHH BKOHOMHiecKH He Buroaua. Πρη HHTeHCHBHOCTH yjri>Tpa3ByxoBoro nojiaBuuie 10 bt/cm2 HaejHoaaeTca 3HaaHTejibHaa xaBHTauHOHHaa bpobhx yjii>Tpa3ByxoBNX H3JiyaaTeJieH ηctěhok eapoMHoro ysjía, ητο πρηβολητ x ycxopeHHOMy euxoay H3 CTpoa. Πρη aacTOTe yju»Tpa3ByxoBMX xojieeaHHň 20 χΓη λ jih τβχηηιβοκοη βολμ πρη TeMnepaType 50 -90°C nopor BOSHHXHOBeHHa KaBHTauHH COOTBeTCTByeT HHTeHCHBHOCTH yJIBTpa3ByXOBOrO ΠΟΛΗ 3-5bt/cm2 . ílpeaiiaraeMNH cuocoe momíbt <5nti> peaau3OBaH c noMouiiao θμκοοτη, BunoJiHeiiHoíi, HanpHMep, bBuae OTpeaxa Tpyeu hjih *eao6a npHMoyroabHoro ceueHHa, Ha nouepxHOCTH kotopux paBHOMepno noajiHHe paaMeuieHM yjibTpaaeyxoBNe H3JiyaaTeJiH. CeaeHHe Tpyeu hjih weJioaa λολικηο cuti. τβκημ. itůíuHHTehcHBHOCTi, yjibTpasuyxoBoro πόλη, coaaaBaeMoro b hem uaAyxaTensíHH, óiuia b npeaeaax 2-10bt/cm2 . B xaaecTBe ηοτοιηηκβ yabTpasByKOBHX κολθββηηη μο»6τ euTh ucnoah3OBaH μ&amp;γηητοοτρηκπηοηηνΒ ΗΛΗ ΠΒβ303ΛΘΚΤΡΗΗβΟΚΗΗ yAhTpa3ByKOBOH ΓΘΗβρβΤΟΡ.
Pa3HNe no paaMepy 3epHa κρβχμβλβ aame b οληοη mspthh xpaxMaAonpoayxTa κΛεκοτβρΗβνιοτοΗ He
ΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΰ. a B HexoTopoM TeMnepaTyphom axana3OHe, aaBHCauieM ot enaa KpaxMaaa. B 271 216 -3-
KaBHTauHOHHOM nojie 3epHa xpaxMajia πρη aocTHmeHHH cooTBeTCTuyuweíí ewy TewiepaTypHKJteScTepHaauHH cpa3y me pacuienjisHOTCH noa aeňcTBHeM yubTpaasyxa. (losTOMy πρη οβρββοτκβ uuihxthtojibko yjibTpa3ByKOM uacTb yjibTpaaeyxaBofi βηθργηη pacxouyeTCH Ha pacuienJieHHe xpaxMajia. a vacTb- Ha Harpee cycneH3HH ao TeMnepaTypy xjieňcTepH3aUHH aepeH.
CciBpeMeHHue yjibTpa3ByxoBHe ycTaHOBKH ημθιοτ ΚΠΠ 0.5 - 0,6. CjieaoBaTeJibHO, yjibTpaaByxaeasi3HeprH« b aea pasa aopowe ojrexTpHHecxoií. noeTOMy uejiecooepa3Ho χοτη eu MacTb yjibTpa3ByxoBoňΒΗβρΓΗΗ. pacxoayeMoň Ha HerpeBanne cycneH3HH. -jaweHHTh He eojiee aeuieByn. HenpHMep,3JieKTpH*recKyio. ílojiiioe pacuienjieHHe sepeH xpaxwajia oeecneHHBaeTcn h b tom cjiynae. xoraaoaHOBpeMeHHO c BO3aeňcTBHeM yjibTpaseyxa cycneH3Hio HarpeeaioT ao TepMHHecxoro HCTOHHHxa3HeprnH. flo Tex nop. noxa xojiHnecTBO TennoBoň οηθργηη ot TepMHHecxoro HCTOHHHxa Ηβ npeBnuiaeTKOJitwecTBa TenJia. noJiynaeMoro cycneH3Hefi 3a cneT norJiouieHHn yjibTpa3ByxoBoň θηθργηη, cyHMapHuesaTpaTM θηθργηη Ha πρηγοτοβ-πθηηθ eaHHHUH Haccn iujihxth co CTonepueHTHUH pacuienjieHHeM aepeHxpaxMajia ocTaioTcn ποοτοηηηημη. a cesecTOHMOCTb iujihxth πρη stoh cHHwaeTcn. Ho ecJH. xoJiHHecTBoTenjia noasosHHoro ot TepMHHecxoro HCTOHHHxa eoJTtuie. Hen KOJiHHecTBO Teiuia 3a cneT norjiouieHHHyjibTpaBByxoBOÍí θηθργηη. to BO3pacTaeT cyMMapHHe 3aTpaTH 3HeprHH. HeoexoaHMoň aJin aocTHixeHHncTonpoueHTHoro pacmenJieHHH 3epeH xpaxMajia β ιιυίΗΧΤβ. 3το oetncHneTcn τβΜ. hto TewnepaTypaKJieňcTepH3auHH xpaxMajia Ηβ nejineTcn ποοτοηηηοΗ eejiHHHHoň. a 3bbhcht ot ckopocth ηβγρθβθηηηcycneH3HH. B stoh cjiynae CTonpoueHTHoepacuienjieHHe aepeH xpaxMaJia aocTHraeTcx πρη eoJieebhcokoH TeMnepaType, a xanecTBo noJiyneHHoň iujihxth ocTaeTcn ΗβΗ3ΜβΗΗΗΜ.
IlpaKTHHecKH xoHTpoub 3a BunoJiHeHHeM TpeeyeMoro cooTHouieHHH xojtHHecTBa TenJia otTepHHuecKoro hctohhhxb h yjibTpa3ByKOBoro reHepaTOpa moihho ocyuiecTBHTb pa3JiHHHHMH cnocoeaMH.
HaHdOJiee bpocthm cnocoeoM aejiaeTca HcncimoBaHHe BjiexTPoxoHTxaTHoro Harpesa iujihxth otHCTOHHHxa c peryjiHpyeMUM HanpniHeHHeM Ha euxoae. Tax xax β χοηχρθτηοΗ ycTaHoexe MBecTeHΚΟΒΦΦΗΗΗβΗΤ npe06pa30BaHHH, TO no MOUIHOCTH. ΠΟΤρββΛΧβΜοΗ y»Tpa3ByKOBMM ΓβΗβρβΤΟρΟΜ. JierxoonpeaejiHTb BeJiHHHHy HanpniHeHHx, χοτοροβ TpeeyeTcx nouan Ha sjíexTpoau HarpeeaTeJia. Μ3θβρβτβΗΗβ HJtJiiocTPHpyeTcsi npHMepaMH H TajicHuaMH, b xotopmx npHBeaeHN noxaaaTejiHxauecTBa iujihxth h ouuiHXTOBaHHMx ochob. BBHay HepasoTocnocoeHacTH ycTanoBox. na xotopmx npoH3BoasjT npHroTOBJíeHHe uijihxtm nocnocoey - npoTOTHny H3-3a aaeuBaHHX conua yjii>Tpa3ByxoBOň Tpyew aaeapeHHHMH χομοηχβμη uijihxtm ηBHCOXOBH3XHM xJieňcTepOM. conocTaBHT&amp;nbHue aaHHue npoeoanTcn B cpaBHeHHH co cnocoeoMnpnroTOBJieHira iujihxth no meecTHOHy cnocoey BapxH c χημηηθοχημη pacwenHTeJiHMH <1). ΠρΗΜβρ 1 B npHroTOBHTeJibHMH eax. coaepmamHíí eoay TewnepaTypoň 65°C. 3acbinaioT aaaaHHoe xoJiHHecTBOxyxypysHoro xpaXMaJia. HMeiouiero TeMnepaTypy HaHa.ua xjieňcTepH3ai|HH 68°C. h nepeMeuiHBaioT.nojiyHeHHy» BoaHo-xpaxMajibHyn cycneromo oepaeaTHBaioT yjibTpaaeyxoM c HHTeHCHBHOCTb» 2 - 10 βτ/cm2 πρη nacTOTe yjibTpa3ByxoBHX xojieeaHHň 22 κΓκ no Tex nop. noxa TemiepaTypa oópa-jytomerocstxjieficTepa Ηβ λοοτηγηθτ B3°C. Πρη ymaHirax napaMeTpax yjibTpaaeyxa bo Bceu οβτ,βΜβ cycneH3HHBO3HHxaeT pasBHTau xaBHTauHH. roTOByn uuiHXTy cJiHBaioT β Ρ33Λ3τοηηηη eax. CeoficTBa iujihxth hOlUJIHXTOBaHHOÍÍ ΠΡΧΙΚΗ ΠΡΗΒβΛβΗΗ B TaeJIHUe 1 Η 2.
Ha Ηβρτβικβ H3oepa«eHa xpuBan H3MeneHHX cBeTopaccexHHn iujihxth b npoueccce ee npHroTOBJíeiiHíi πρη KOHueHTpauHH c xpaxMajibHor-o KJieficTepa, paBHOň 5¾. ΠρΗΜβρ 2
Haeecxy xapTO»ejibHoro xpaxMajia. HMeiouiero TeMnepaTypy nanajia xjieňcTepHaauHH 57°C.cycneHBHpyioT b Boae TeMnepaTypoň 55°C. nojiyneMHy» cycneHSH» xpaxwaJia c xoHueHTpauHefi 7.4¾oepaeaTHBaioT yjibTpa3ByxoM c noMouibio y.HbTpa3ByxoBoro reHepaTOpa πρη uacTOTe 22 χΓιι h mouihocth .oeecneHHBaniueň pa3BHTyw xaBHTauHio β οβτ,βΜβ cycneHSHH ao τβχ nop. noxa TewnepaTypa oepasynuieroXJieftcTepa ηβ λοοτηγηθτ 70°C. OaHOBpeMeHHO c oepaeoTxoň cycneHSHH yjibTpaaByxoM cicyuiecTBJínnT eeHarpee c noMouibio ajiexTpoHarpeBaTejin. B npouecce pacmenjieHHn xpaxMaaa προβολητ xohtpojibŤeMne1SaTS>pH cycneH3HH c πομοιηβ» ιιηφροβογο BOJibTMeTpa - τβΡΜΟΜθιιτρβ. B npouecce pacuienjieHHHxpaxMaJia xounnecTBO TenJioBofi aiteprHH. noJiyneHHoe iujihxtoB ot ojiexTponarpeBaTeJiH. He ripebMuiaeTxojiHHecTBa TenJioeofi SHeprHH. najiyneHHoe uijihxtoH πρη yjibTpaaByxoeoM BosaeňcTBHu. KauecTBOnoJiyHeHHofi iujihxth οιιθηηββιοτ nyTeM ηβμβρβηημ ee bsokocth <πρη πομοιηη BHcxoaHMeTpa c naaaioiUHMuiapHxoM) . CTeneHH ancnepcHOCTH (no BeJiHHHHe ceeTopaccesíHHH c noMouibio HeeejioMeTpa) h npoueHTapacuienjieHHH xpaxMajia μθτολομ ιιβΗτρΗΦνΓΗροΒβΗΗΗ. 271 216 -4- ΠρουβΗΤ pacmeruieHHíi KpaxMajiapaciuen.neHHa. Ποκβηβτβ.πΜ iii.hhxtm .nciKa3aTeji«MH uijihxtm, noJiyneiinoňH3MepeHHÍí npHEieaeHU b TatíJiHue 1.
onpeaejwioT b HecKOJibKHx TeMnepaTypHHX Toaxax b npoueccenpHiOTOBJíeiiiioň no npeajiomeHHOMy cnocoey, cpaHBHBamT cBapKoň c noMomi.io xHMiriecKHX pacuienHTeJieň (1). Pe3yjitTaTU
Tac.nHua 1 floKasaTejiH KanecTBa uijihxtm
KoHueHTpauHHKpaxMajionpoayKTaB cycneiiaHH, % BH3KOCTI. UIJIHXTM ΠΡΗ 96°C. Cl] no H3O6peTeHHK> no H3BeCTHOMy cnocoey ΟτΗοωβΗΗβ ηητθηοηβηοοτοΗ cBeTopaccexHHnUIJIHXTM ΠΟ Η3ΟβρθΤθΗΗΚ> H UIJIHXTM ΠΟH3BecTHQMy cnocoey 7.4 9.5 26-37 7,7
CpaBHeHHe noKa3aTeJieň uijihxtm noKa3UBaeT. mto npe«jio*eHHHR cnocoo no3BOjineT nojiynHTteojiee oanopoaHyio h BMCoKoaHcnepcHyio uuiHXTy. KOTOpan oojiaaaeT ΗΗ3κοΜ bhskoctbio . ΠρβκτηηθοκηnojiHoe pacuienJieHHe Kpaxna.ua no HsoepeTeHH» aocTHraeTcsi npH TeMnepaType 70°C, b to βρθμη KaKuuiHXTa, npHroTOBJíeHHan no H3eecTHOMy cnocoey. ΗΗββτ b Jiysuiew cjiynae προηθητ pacutenJieHHxpaBHMH 90%. MTO UOCTUraeTCSl npH UJIHTejlBHOM KOnflleHHH. B TajioHue 2 πρηβθλθημ φηβηκο—μθχβηηηβοκηθ nonasaTeJiH XJionnaToeyMamHOH npama JiHHeňHOHnjiOTHOCTH 18.5 těkc, ouuiHXTOBaHHoň uuthxtoh. nojiyMeHHoií npeflJiaraeMMM cnocoíou, b conocTaBJíeHHHc noKaaaTeJiHMH τβκοη me npawH. ouuiHXTOBaHHOH uijihxtoh, nojiyxeHHoň h3BBcthwm cnocoeoM bbpkh cXHMHMeCKHMH pacuienHTejiHMH.
Taejmua 2
®H3HKO-MexaHHnecKHe noKa3aTejiH ouoiHXTOBaHHoň npa#H ÍIoKaaaTejiH ouuiHXTOBaHHoň iipamu
IlOKaaaTeJiH Πο Η3Ο<5ρβΤβΗΗΚ> Πθ H3BeCTHOMycnocoey
PaapMBHaH HarpysKa. rc 269.8-271.0 263.6 Κοοφφηιιηθητ BapHauHH no paapuBHoň HarpysKe, % 11.4- 12,8 18.0 JlHHeňHaa nJlOTHOCTb. TGKC 20.2- 20,8 20.0 Κθ3ΦΦΗΙ1Η6ΗΤ BapHaUHH ΠΟ JIHHeHHOH nJIOTHOCTH. % 6.4- 7,4 9,5 OTHOCHTeJibHoe paapuBHoe yjuiHHeHHe, % 3/9- 4,0 3.7 BMHOCJIHBOCTb K MHoroKpaTHOMy paCTaHffiHH», UHKJIM ΚΟ3ΦΦ. 7875-8551 7672 BapHauHH no bhhocjihbocth k MHoroKpaTHOMy pacTameHH», % 17,2-36,7 38.7
JaHHiie TaeJiHUH 2 noKa3MBauT. hto cnocoe no ηβοορθτθηηιο noBBOJiaeT ποβμοητβ pa3pMBiioeyajiHHeHHe npamH Ha 8.1%. bmhocjihboctb k MHoroKpaTHOMy pacTsnueHHio Ha 11,4-19% h chhshtbHepaBHOMepHOCTt no 3TOMy noi<a3aTeJuo Ha 13,6-21,5%. 3to no3BOJiHT yjiynuiHTi. nepepaeaTMBaeMocTbnpfl*H b TicauecTBe.
HaoepeTeHHe no3BOJineT nojiyxHTt uuiHXTy H3 KpaxMajionpoayKTOB eoJiee βμοοκογο KaaecTBa η ejiaroaapn 3Tony yjiyxuiHTi. nepepaeaTHBaeMOCTB ouuiHXTOBaHHMx ochob b reaiecTBe. 271 216 -5-
ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHHH 1. Cnacoe npHroTOBJíeHMH uijihxtm H3 KpaxMajionpoayxTOB cycneHaHpoBďHHeH KpaxMajionpoayxTOB bBoae c nocJieayiouiHM paciuenjreHHeM noa jibRctbhbm yjibTpaaByxa, oTJiHxanuiHňca τβΜ. χτο. c uejibnnoBMuieHHH KaiecTBa uijihxtm, cycneHAHHpoBaHHe KpaxMaJionpoayKTOB ocymecTBJíaioT πρη TeMnepaTypeHHwe Haxajia KJieRcTepH3auHH KpaxMajionpoayxTOB, a hx pactuenjieHHe προβολητ b ycjioBHxx κββητβπηηbo BceM oeteMe cycneH3HH no τβχ nop, noxa TeMnepaTypa oepa3y»iuerocsi KJieficTepa He npeswcHTTewiepaTypy Haxajia KJieňcTepwaauHH KpaxMajionpoayxTOB Ha 12-15°C. 2. Cnocoe no π. 1. oTJiHHattinnKcsi τβΜ. mto, c ueJii·» ycxopeHHH npouecca πρη CHHmeHHH3Heprc>3aTpaT. οληοβρβμθηηο c BO3aeRcTBHen yjibTpa3Byxa cycneH3Hio HarpeBaioT ot HCTOHHHKaTepMHxecxoro Harpeea πρη ycjioBHH. mto KOJiHxecTBo TenjiOBoH sHepruH, nojiyxaeMoH cycneHaHeň otTepMHMecxoro HCTOHHHKa. ne npesumaeT KOJinuecTea Tenjioeofi θηθργηη, nojiyxaeMoří en πρηyjii>Tpa3ByKOBOM BoaaeňcTBHH. MCTOHHHKH ΗΗΦΟΡΜβΠΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΠΤΜβ BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗβ ΠΡΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β= 1. Φ. Μ. riJiexaHOB, "CoBepmeHCTBOBaHHe MauiHH η' npoueccae xjionxo-TKauKoro npoH3BoacTBa",1976. jierxasi HHflycTpHH (MocKBa), c. 30-31. 2. SU. A. 153715. 271 216 -6-
P E Φ E P A T
CÍIOCOB ΠΡΗΓίϊΤΟΒΙΙΕΗΗίί IflJIHXTU H3 KPflXMftJIonPOflyKTOB
Cnocoe npHroTOBJíeHHa uuthxtu H3 KpaxMaJionpoayKTOB 3aKJH0HaioiUHÍ5ca b tom. sto ocyuiecTBJíanTcycneHwoBaHHe KpaxMajionponyKTOB npx TeMnepaType ηηη<θ Havana KjteficTepHaaiiHHKpaxMajionponyKTOB c nocjieayiouiHM hx pacuysnJieHHeM b ycjioBHsix KaBHTauHH bo Bcew osteMe cycneH3HHλο Tex nop, noxa TeMnepaTypa oepa3y»iueroca KJieňcTepa He npeeucHT TeMnepaTypy HaianaKJieňcTepHaauHH KpaxMajionpoayxTOB Ha 12-15°C.
I

Claims (2)

  1. 271 216 -7- PŘEDMĚT VYWftLEZU
    1. Způsob přípravy Šlichty za Škrobových produktů suspendací Škrobových produktů ve vodě sJellch následným rozštěpením vlivem působení ultrazvuku, vyznačující se tím, že za účelemzvýšení kvality šlichty se suspendace škrobových produktů realizuje při teplotě nižší, nežteplota začátku mazovatění škrobových produktů a jejich rozštěpení se provádí v podmínkáchkavltace v celém objemu suspenze tak dlouho. dokud teplota vznikajícího mazu nepřevýšíteplotu začátku mazovatění škrobových produktů o 12 - 15°C.
  2. 2. Způsob podle bodu 1. vyznačující se tím. že za účelem urychlení procesu při snižováníspotřeby energie se současně s působením ultrazvuku suspenze zahřívá zdrojem tepelného ohřevuza podmínky, že množství tepelné energie, kterou suspenze získá od tepelného zdroje,nepřekročí množství tepelné energie, kterou suspenze získává při působení ultrazvuku. 1 výkree I
CS854857A 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Preparation of dressing from starch products CS271216B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD85277970A DD259971A3 (de) 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Verfahren zur herstellung einer schlichte aus staerkeprodukten
CS854857A CS271216B1 (en) 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Preparation of dressing from starch products
BG71011A BG46553A1 (en) 1980-12-17 1985-07-09 Method for preparing starch from farinaceous products

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU3217939 1980-12-17
DD85277970A DD259971A3 (de) 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Verfahren zur herstellung einer schlichte aus staerkeprodukten
CS854857A CS271216B1 (en) 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Preparation of dressing from starch products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS485785A1 CS485785A1 (en) 1988-03-15
CS271216B1 true CS271216B1 (en) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=27179471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS854857A CS271216B1 (en) 1980-12-17 1985-07-01 Preparation of dressing from starch products

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CS (1) CS271216B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD259971A3 (cs)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS485785A1 (en) 1988-03-15
DD259971A3 (de) 1988-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1200611A (en) Novel organosilicon compounds and their production
TR200100748T2 (tr) Katalitik özelliklerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla katalizör yüzeyinden iyonlaşabilir türlerin çıkarılması için bir işlem
GB1173570A (en) Process for the Production of Organosilicon Compounds.
NL7705153A (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van in water oplos- bare of dispergeerbare, vertakte copolyesters.
ES482769A1 (es) Mejoras en emulsiones de silicona para tratar materiales de silicato en particulas, para hacerlas resistentes al agua
NL177758C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een nagenoeg geen water bevattend, vloeibaar, pastaaechtig, of geleiachtig reinigingsmiddel met schurende werking.
RO78795B (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a unui material sintetic pe baza de silice cristalina modificata
Yosida et al. Banding pattern analysis of polymorphic karyotypes in the black rat by a new differential staining technique
NL175428C (nl) Water bevattende kleurstofpreparaten, werkwijze voor het bereiden van drukpappen op basis van dergelijke kleurstofpreparaten, werkwijze voor het bedrukken van dragermaterialen voor de transferdruk, werkwijze met behulp van dergelijke drukpappen, alsmede werkwijzen voor het verven of bedrukken van synthetische textielmaterialen.
PT1165202E (pt) Transferencia de pastas aquosas pseudoplasticas
CS271216B1 (en) Preparation of dressing from starch products
NO841771L (no) Fremgangsmaate ved utvinning av hydrocarboner fra en undergrunnsformasjon
RO85215B (ro) Procedeu de concentrare a solutiilor de polizaharida
DE3369695D1 (en) Aqueous polysiloxane dispersions, process for preparing them and their use in the treatment of textiles
CN119707184B (zh) 去除热镀锌废水中锌铁和阴离子表面活性剂的方法及系统
ES415401A1 (es) Procedimiento para la sensibilizacion al calor de disper- siones de polimeros acuosas, anionicas y no ionicas.
JPS57119834A (en) Rare earth liquid composition for coating of catalyst carrier
GB1226707A (en) Method of preparing triorganosilanols
GB1408461A (en) Surface treatment of workpieces
Norris et al. Hydrologic significance of buried valleys in glacial drift
SU138601A1 (ru) Способ защиты от коррозии автоклавной аппаратуры, изготовленной из обычной стали (ст-20)
ES364017A1 (es) Aparato de tenir para el ennoblecimiento en humedo de mate-rias textiles.
SU620498A1 (ru) Буровой раствор
CN1027760C (zh) 粮棉装具专用防水剂
ES369170A1 (es) Un metodo para la obtencion de pastas o lodos explosivas que contienen agentes espesadores con alto enlace transver- sal.