CS263462B1 - Pneumatic pick with vacuum compressor - Google Patents

Pneumatic pick with vacuum compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CS263462B1
CS263462B1 CS844196A CS419684A CS263462B1 CS 263462 B1 CS263462 B1 CS 263462B1 CS 844196 A CS844196 A CS 844196A CS 419684 A CS419684 A CS 419684A CS 263462 B1 CS263462 B1 CS 263462B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
φηγ
piston
sleeve
cylinder
ynaphhka
Prior art date
Application number
CS844196A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Other versions
CS419684A1 (en
Inventor
Vladimir P Balandin
Jurij N Kolgan
Ivan A Prochorov
Jurij P Ganenko
Original Assignee
Vladimir P Balandin
Jurij N Kolgan
Ivan A Prochorov
Jurij P Ganenko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vladimir P Balandin, Jurij N Kolgan, Ivan A Prochorov, Jurij P Ganenko filed Critical Vladimir P Balandin
Publication of CS419684A1 publication Critical patent/CS419684A1/en
Publication of CS263462B1 publication Critical patent/CS263462B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/12—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism
    • B25D11/125—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/005—Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/035—Bleeding holes, e.g. in piston guide-sleeves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

An air-spring percussive tool comprises a casing (1) in which are accommodated a drive (2), a working tool (3), a cylinder (4) having air replenishing ports (11, 12, 13, 14). The cylinder (4) accommodates a piston (5) connected to the drive (2) and a hammer piston (6). The air-spring percussive tool also has a sleeve (17) surrounding the cylinder (4) and having an element for selectively uncovering the air replenishing ports (11, 12, 14) of the cylinder (4) when the sleeve (17) is displaced. The replenishing air ports (11, 12, 14) are disposed in one and the same plane drawn at right angles to the axis of the cylinder (4). <IMAGE>

Description

I ' ΟΠΗΟΑΗΗΕ H30BPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBímETEUBCTBY3anBπβΗο: 06.09.833aaBKa » 3638551/29-28MKH4 B 25 D 9/19I 'ΟΠΗΟΑΗΗΕ H30BPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBímETEUBCTBY3anBπβΗο: 06.09.833aaBKa »3638551 / 29-28MKH4 B 25 D 9/19

Abtopw: B.TI.BanaHAHH, W.H.KonraH, H.A ,ΙΙροχοροΒ, ΚΙ.Π.ΓβΗβΗκοAbtopw: B.TI.BanaHAHH, W.H.KonraH, H.A, ΙΙροχοροΒ, ΚΙ.Π.ΓβΗβΗκο

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Uejib H3o6peTeHHH - pacinHpeHHe AHana3OHa peryjiHpoBaHHH 3HeprHH yftapa wa- IUHHbl.Uejib H3o6peTeHHH - pacinHpeHHe AHana3OHa peryjiHpoBaHHH 3HeprHH yftapa wa-IUHHbl.

Ha φΗτ.1 npeflcTaBBeHa KOMnpeccHoHHo—BaxyyMHaH MatuHHa yAapHoro abíícťbhh,npoflonbHbiň pa3pe3, c BpamatomeňcH γηπβ3οΑ, rpe. 1 - paccTOHHne ot KOMtieHcauHnoHHbix oTpepcTMft po Topná ynapHHKa; Ha Φηγ,2 - coBMeiqeHHMft τρβφΗΚ nepeMemeHHňnopmHH Sn h yqapHHxa S^, noHCHHioiuHň πρηηαηπ ρβδοτΜ MauiHHbí c perynHpyeMoft3neprneň ynapa, rne - TpáeKTopHH nepeMemenHH ynapHHKa npH MaxcHMaJibHoň 3Heprnn ynapa, Korfla BOSAyornaa noAymxa η βΤΜοοφβρβ cooCnjeHbí oahhm H3 phaob,pacnonosceHHbix b bjiockocth, nepneHAHRynapHoft och cTBona, KOMneHcanHOHHbix ot-BepcřHň; Sn - τρββκτορΗΗ nepeMetneHHH ynapHHKa πρκ otkpmtom ηοηοΠΗΗτβηΒΗΟΜKOMneHcanHOHHoM oTBepcTHH, pacnojiosceHHOM b oAHoft ruiocKocTH, nepneHAHxyjiHp-HOÍÍ OCH CTBOJia, C OCHOBHblM KOMneHCaUHOHHblM OTBepCTHBM; S3^ - τρββκτορΗπ ne-peMeqeHHH ynapHHKa πρκ otkpmtom ΑοηοπΗΗΤβΠΒΗΟΜ KOMneHcanHOHHoM OTBepcTHH,CMemeHHOM no OCH CTBOJia OTHOCHTeJlbHO OCHOBHOrO KOMneHCanHOHHOFO OTBepCTHH BcropoHy ynapHHKa; S}^a - TpaexTopHa nepeMemeHHH ynapHHKa npH otkpmtom αοποπ- 263462 . ' 2 HHTejIbHOM OTBepCTHH, CMeiUeHHOM ΠΟ OCH CTBOJla OTHOCHTeJlbHO ΟΟΗΟΒΗΟΓΟ ΚΟΜΠβΗ“canHOHHoro otbgpcthh b cropoHy noptoHHj 1 - paccToHHHe ot ochobhofo KOMnenca-UHoHHoro oTsepcTHH no Topná ynapHHKa npn HaxowfleHHH ero b HimeM pagoneM no- B ΜΟΜβΗΤ KaCflHHH C paGoHHM HHCTPyMeHTOM; 14 - paCCTOBHHe OT flOnOJIHH-τθπβηογο KOMneHcanHOHHoro oTBepcTHH, CMeiueHHo: . no och cTBona OTHOCHTeJlbHOOCHOBHOTO KOMneHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHH B CTOpOHy ynapHHKa, Ho TOPHa ynapHHKa,ΠΡΗΗβΜ 1; ;13 - paCCTOHHHe OT flOnOJIHHTeJlbHOro KOMneHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHH, CMemeHHoro no OCH CTBOJla OTHOCHTeJlbHO OCHOBHOTO KOMneHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHHb CTopony nopniHH, HO Topná ynapHHKa, πρΗΗβΜ 1,>1; ml - τοηκβ TpaeKTopHHS3A2, B κοτοροή ynapHHK nepeKpbreaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe oTBepcTHe, pacnoJioweH-Hoe Ha paccToHHHH 14; m2 - τοηκβ TpaeKTopHH S3Aa, b κοτοροίί ynapHHK bckpm-BaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe oTBepcTHe, pacnojiowemioe Ha paccTOHHHH 14; m3, m5 -tohkh TpaeKTopHH sn, b KOTopbix nopmeHb BCKpbiaaeT KOMneHcauHOHHoe oTBepcTHe,pacnonoweHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 13; m4 - τοηκβ TpaeKTopHH Stt, b κοτοροΛ nopmeHb3aKpMBaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe OTBepcTHe, pacnojioateHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 13J t2 -speMH, b TeneHHe κοτορογο ynapHHK, nepeMeinaHCb no TpaeKTopHH δΪΑ4, πβρβκρω*BaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe OTBepcTHe, pacnonoweHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 12; t3 t3BpeMH, b TeueHHe κοτορογο nopmeHb πρη cBoeM nepeMemeHHH nepeKpbreaeT κοΜπβκ-canHOHHoe oTBepcTHe, pacnoJioweHHoe na paccToHHHH 13 ; oó - yron noBopora κρκ-Bonmna npHBona; Ha Φηγ.3 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha Φηγ.Ι, no nnocKocTH pacnonoweHHHKOMneHcanHOHHbK oTBepcTHň c BpámammeňeH rioib3oň h oTKpbtTbiM ochobhmm κοΜπβΗ*canHOHHbíM oTBepcTHeMj Ha Φηγ,4 - το ace, no bjiockocth pacnonoaceHHH KOMneHca-nHOHHbK OTBepCTHň C BpamaromeiiCH ΓΗΠΗ3θή npH OTKpbITbK HByX KOMneHcanHOHHbKOTsepcTHHx; Ha φκτ.5 - το »e, no nnocKocTH pacnojioaceHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK οτ- *BepcTHň npH HenoHBHMHoň rnnhae h BpamawmeMCH cTBone; Ha Φηγ,6 - το me, nonnocKocTH pacnonoweHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK oTBepcTHň npH BpamawmeMCH cTBojie,BbmojiHeHHoťt 3aoflHo c KopnycoMj Ha Φηγ.7 - bhh B Ha Φηγ.3, Ha ctboji c KOMneH-canHoHHbíMH oTBepcthhmh, pacnonoweHHbíMH é oHHoťí nnocKocTH, nepneHHHKyJiHpHoňoch cTBona, h FHnb3y, HMewmyio kocoíí nas hjih περβκρΜΤΗΗ aanaHHoro HHCJia yKa-3aHHbK oTBepcTHň πρη oceBOM nepeMemeHHH. γηπββη} Ha Φηγ.8 - bhh B hs Φηγ.4,Ha φΗτ.1 npeflcTaBBeHa KOMnpeccHoHHo — BaxyyMHaH MatuHHa yAapHoro abíícťbhh, npoflonbHbiň pa3pe3, c BpamatomeňcH γηπβ3οΑ, rpe. 1 - paccTOHHne ot KOMtieHcauHnoHHbix oTpepcTMft after Heating ynapHHKa; Ha Φηγ 2 - coBMeiqeHHMft τρβφΗΚ nepeMemeHHňnopmHH Sn h yqapHHxa S ^, noHCHHioiuHň πρηηαηπ ρβδοτΜ MauiHHbí c perynHpyeMoft3neprneň ynapa RNE - TpáeKTopHH nepeMemenHH ynapHHKa NPH MaxcHMaJibHoň 3Heprnn ynapa, Korfla BOSAyornaa noAymxa η βΤΜοοφβρβ cooCnjeHbí oahhm H3 phaob, pacnonosceHHbix b bjiockocth, nepneHAHRynapHoft och cTBona, KOMneHcanHOHHbix ot-BepcřHň; Sn - τρββκτορΗΗ nepeMetneHHH ynapHHKa πρκ otkpmtom ηοηοΠΗΗτβηΒΗΟΜKOMneHcanHOHHoM oTBepcTHH, pacnojiosceHHOM b oAHoft ruiocKocTH; S3 ^ - ρ ne--n n n n n n n n n ne ne ne ne ne BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO ne ne ne ne ne ne cr cr cr cr S} ^ a - TpaexTopHa nepeMemeHHH ynapHHKa npH otkpmtom αοποπ- 263462. '2 HHTejIbHOM OTBepCTHH, CMeiUeHHOM ΠΟ OCH CTBOJla OTHOCHTeJlbHO ΟΟΗΟΒΗΟΓΟ ΚΟΜΠβΗ "canHOHHoro otbgpcthh b cropoHy noptoHHj 1 - ol paccToHHHe ochobhofo KOMnenca-UHoHHoro oTsepcTHH no heating ynapHHKa npn HaxowfleHHH ero Himeji Pagon O- b B C ΜΟΜβΗΤ KaCflHHH paGoHHM HHCTPyMeHTOM; 14 - paCCTOBHHe OT flOnOJIHH-τθπβηογο KOMneHcanHOHHoro oTBepcTHH, CMeiueHHo:. no och cTBona OTHOCHTeJlbHOOCHOBHOTO KOMNEHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHH B CTOpOHy ynapHHKa, Ho TOPHa ynapHHKa, ΠΡΗΗβΜ 1; ; 13 - paCCTOHHH OT flOnOJIHHTeJlbHOro KOMneHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHH, CMemeHHoro no OCH CTBOJla OTHOCHTeJlb OCHOBHOTO KOMneHcanHOHHoro OTBepcTHHb CTopony nopniHH, HO Heating ynapHHKa, πρΗΗβΜ 1,> 1; ml - ο η pa pa pa pa n 3 3 nep 3 3 3 3 3 B B B ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac;; m2 - ο η pa pa pa 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ck ck ck ck ck ck ck;;;;;;; m3, m5 -tohkh TpaeKTopHH sn, b KOTopbix nopmeHb BCKpbiaaeT KOMneHcauHOHHoe oTBepcTHe, pacnonoweHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 13; M4 - τοηκβ TpaeKTopHH STT b κοτοροΛ nopmeHb3aKpMBaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe OTBepcTHe, pacnojioateHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 13J t2 -speMH b TeneHHe κοτορογο ynapHHK, nepeMeinaHCb well TpaeKTopHH δΪΑ4, πβρβκρω * BaeT KOMneHcanHoHHoe OTBepcTHe, pacnonoweHHoe Ha paccToHHHH 12; t t3BpeMH, b TeueHHe κοτορογο nopmeHb πρη cBoeM nepeMemeHHH nepeKpbreaeT κοΜπβκ-canHOHHoe oTBepcTHe, pacnoJioweHHoe on paccToHHHH 13; oó - yron noBopora κρκ-Bonmna npHBona; Ha Φηγ.3 - pa3pe3 A-Ha Φηγ.Ι, but nnocKocTH pacnonoweHHHKOMneHcanHOHHbK oTBepcTHň c h BpámammeňeH rioib3oň oTKpbtTbiM ochobhmm κοΜπβΗ * canHOHHbíM oTBepcTHeMj Ha Φηγ 4 - το ace, but bjiockocth pacnonoaceHHH KOMneHca-nHOHHbK OTBepCTHň C BpamaromeiiCH ΓΗΠΗ3θή NPH OTKpbITbK HByX KOMneHcanHOHHbKOTsepcTHHx; Ha φκτ.5 - το »e, no nnocKocTH pacnojioaceHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK οτ- * BepcTHn npH HenoHBHMHoon rnnhae h BpamawmeMCH cTBone; Ha Φηγ 6 - το Me nonnocKocTH pacnonoweHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK oTBepcTHň NPH BpamawmeMCH cTBojie, BbmojiHeHHoťt 3aoflHo KopnycoMj c ha Φηγ.7 - BHH B Φηγ.3 Ha, Ha ctboji c KOMneH-canHoHHbíMH oTBepcthhmh, pacnonoweHHbíMH é oHHoťí nnocKocTH, nepneHHHKyJiHpHoňoch cTBona h FHnb3y , HMewmyio kocoíí nas hjih περβκρΜΤΗΗ aanaHHoro HHCJia yKa-3aHHbK oTBepcTHn πρη oceBOM nepeMemeHHH. }ηγ.8 - bhh B hs Φηγ.4,

Ha CTBOJl C KOMneHCanHOHHbWH OTBepCTHHMH, pacnOJIOHteHHblMH b ohhoíí hhockocth,nepneHHUKyjiHPHoň och ctbojis, h rHJib3y, HMeromyio p«n OTBepcTHň c yBejiHHHBaio-ihhmch pa3MepoM b npononbHOM oTHoCHTenbHo och CTBOJla HanpaBJíeHHH, hjih nepe-κρωτΗΗ 3anaHHoro MHCJia KOMneHcanHOHHbK OTBepcTHň npH oceeoM nepeMemeHHHΓΙΛΠΒ3Μ,Ha CTBOJl C KOMneHCanHOHHbWH OTBepCTHHMH, pacnOJIOHteHHblMH b ohhoíí hhockocth, nepneHHUKyjiHPHoň och ctbojis h rHJib3y, HMeromyio p «n OTBepcTHň yBejiHHHBaio c-b ihhmch pa3MepoM npononbHOM oTHoCHTenbHo och CTBOJla HanpaBJíeHHH, hjih NEP-κρωτΗΗ 3anaHHoro MHCJia KOMneHcanHOHHbK OTBepcTHň NPH oceeoM nepeMemeHHHΓΙΛΠΒ3Μ,

KoMneHcanHoHHo~BaKyyMHaH MamHHa ynapHoro neňcTBHH coflepatHT Kopnyc 1(Φηγ.Ι), paaMemeHHbie b hěm npHBofl 2, paGonHň HHCTpyMeHT 3, ctboji 4, b koTo-Pom ycTaHoBjíenbi cBH3aHHbiň c npHsonoM 2 nopmeHb 5 h ynapHMK 6, Ha kotopmxHMewTCH ynJiOTHeHHH 7 h 8 cooTBeTCTBeHHo, ynapHHK 6 cbhssh c nopmHeM 5 c no-MOHlblO BO3flyinHoň nonyiUKH 9 H nepHOHHHeCKH, B TaKT flBHKeHHHM ΠΟρίΠΗΗ 5, Β33ΗΜΟ-neňcTByeT c paGonHM HHCTpyMeHTOM 3. B cTBoJie 4 b 3OHe paGowero Topná 10nopmHB 5 πρη ero noJiomeHHH b HHjRHeň ΜβρτΒοϋ τοηκβ BbmoJiHeHH KOMneHcanHOHHbieOTBepcTHH 11, 12, 13, 14, κοτορκβ pacnoJiomeHbí b onuoň ohockocth, nepneHnHKy-. JiHpHoň och cTBoJia 4. B ctbojw 4 BwnoJiHeHo Tanuté npyroe KOMneHcanHoHHoe OT-BepcTHe 15, pacnoJioweHHoe b 3OHe BoanymHoň nonymKH 9 HenocpencTBeHHo HanTopnoM 16 ynapHHKa 6 HaxonamBMCH b KpaňneM paGoneM noJiomeHHH, Korná oh kŠ-caeTca paGonero HHCTpyMeHTa 3. B soHe pacnoJioweHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK OTBepcTHň11, 1.2, 13, 14 pa3MemeHa oxBaTbrearamaH ctboji rmibsa. 17, HMeroman OTBepcTHH 18,19, 20, 21 (Φηγ.3). B rHJibae 17 BbinoJiHeH nas 22 (Φηγ.Ι), BaaHMoneňcTBywmHííc 9KcneHTpHKoBbíM pbwaroM 23 pyuKH 24, ycTaHoBJíeHHoň b Kopnyce 1. B cjiynaeBbBlOJlHeHHH rHJ1b3bl 1 7 HenonBHDKHoft OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOpnyca 1 (φΗΓ.5) B CTBOJie 4,c nejibio oGecneneHHH ero BpameHHH BOKpyr coGcTBeHHoň och, BbmoJiHeH naa 25, 263462 3 B3aHMoneňcTByjoinnň c 3Κοιη?ητρηκοβμμ pbwaroM 23 pyuxa 24. Πρη BbmonHeHHH rnnb-3bi 17 aaoflHo c.KopnycoM 1 (Φηγ,6), b nocnepHeM BbmonHeHbí naabi 26, 27 , 28, 29 aHanorrwHbie no pasMepan to pacnonoweHrao oTBepcTHHM 18 (Αηγ.3), 19, 20, 21 ,b rwibae 17. B tom cnyuae, ecjin nepexpuTHe KOMneHcaaHoHHbix oTBepcTHň 11(Φηγ.7), 12, 13, 14 ocymecTBJíHeTCH oceBbm nepeMemeHHeM γηπβ3Η 17, b nocnep-Heň ΗΜβετοΗ λπη θτογο KonbaeBan προτοΜκβ 30, BaaHMopeňcTByiomaH c 3KcueHTpH-KOBbw pbwaroM 23, κ Kocoň nas 31, ηπη pap oTBepcraft 32 (Φηγ.8), 33, 34, 35c nocnenoBaTejibHo yBenHHHBaromHMCH pa3MepoM b npoponbHoM oTHocHTenbHo ocncTBona 4 HanpaBJíeHHH.KoMneHcanHoHHo ~ BaKyyMHaH MamHHa ynapHoro neňcTBHH coflepatHT Kopnyc 1 (Φηγ.Ι) paaMemeHHbie during npHBofl 2 paGonHň HHCTpyMeHT 3 ctboji 4 b Koto-Pom ycTaHoBjíenbi cBH3aHHbiň npHsonoM C 2 H 5 nopmeHb ynapHMK 6 Ha kotopmxHMewTCH ynJiOTHeHHH 7 h 8 cooTBeTCTBeHHo , ynapHHK cbhssh 6 c 5 c nopmHeM no-MOHlblO BO3flyinHoň nonyiUKH 9H nepHOHHHeCKH b thus flBHKeHHHM ΠΟρίΠΗΗ 5-Β33ΗΜΟ neňcTByeT c paGonHM HHCTpyMeHTOM 3. b cTBoJie 4 b 3OHe paGowero heating 10nopmHB 5 πρη ero noJiomeHHH b HHjRHeň ΜβρτΒοϋ τοηκβ BbmoJiHeHH KOMneHcanHOHHbieOTBepcTHH 11 , 12, 13, 14, κοτορκβ pacnoJiomeHbí b onuoň ohockocth, nepneHnHKy-. JiHpHoň och cTBoJia 4. B ctbojw 4 BwnoJiHeHo tanū npyroe KOMneHcanHoHHoe BepcTHe OT-15 b pacnoJioweHHoe 3OHe BoanymHoň nonymKH 9 HenocpencTBeHHo HanTopnoM 16 ynapHHKa 6 HaxonamBMCH b KpaňneM Pagon noJiomeHHH Korn oh KS caeTca paGonero HHCTpyMeHTa 3. B sohei pacnoJioweHHH KOMneHcanHOHHbK OTBepcTHň11, 1.2 , 13, 14 pa3MemeHa oxBaTbrearamaH ctboji rmibsa. 17, HMeroman OTBepcTHH 18, 19, 20, 21 (.3ηγ.3). B rHJibae 17 BbinoJiHeH NAS 22 (Φηγ.Ι) BaaHMoneňcTBywmHííc 9KcneHTpHKoBbíM pbwaroM 23 pyuKH 24 ycTaHoBJíeHHoň b Kopnyce 1.B cjiynaeBbBlOJlHeHHH rHJ1b3bl 1 7 HenonBHDKHoft OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOpnyca 1 (φΗΓ.5) CTBOJie B 4 C nejibio oGecneneHHH ero BpameHHH BOKpyr coGcTBeHHoň OCH , BbmoJiHeH naa 25, 263462 3 B3aHMnoneTByjoinnn c 3Κοιη? Ητρηκοβμμ pbwaroM 23 pyuxa 24. Πρη BbmonHeHHH rnnb-3bi 17 aaoflHo c. oTBepcTHHM 18 (Αηγ.3), 19, 20, 21, b rwibae 17. B tom cnyuae, ecjin nepexpuTHe KOMneHcaaHoHHbix oTBepcTHn 11 (γηγ.7), 12, 13, 14 ocymecTBJiHeTCH ocBbm nepeMemeHHeM γηπβ3Η 17, b nocnep-Heň ΗΜβετοΗ λπη θτογο KonbaeBan προτοΜκβ 30, BaaHMopeňcTByiomaH c 3KcueHTpH-KOBbw pbwaroM 23, κ Kocoň nas 31, ηπη pap oTBepcraft 32 (.8ηγ.8), 33, 34, 35c nn B B y B B Bona 4 HanpaBJiHHH.

KoMnpeccHoHHo-BaKyyMHafl MauiHHa ypapHoro peňcTBHH paBoTaeT cnepywmHM οΟ·*Ρ33ΟΜ. B hcxophom nonojKGHHH ypapHoň ManiHHbí BO3pyniHaH nopyinKa 9 (Φηγ.3) cooSntaeT-cm c βτΜοοφεροή nepea opHo KoMneHcánnoHHoe οτΒβροτκβ 11 b cTBoné 4, a τβκχβoTBepcTHe J8 b rnnb3e 17. flnn π pěno tb pante h hh H3Hoca ynnoTHeHHň 7 (Φηγ.11) h 8 yaapHHKa 6 η πορπιηη5 flwaMeTp yKa3aHHoro KOMneHcannoHHoro OTBepcTHH 11 penaeTcn κβκ mohcho MeHb-tne. fljiH noJiyaeHHH CTa6nrtbHoCTH pa6oTbi ypapHofi MamHHbí πρκ H3MeHeHHH BemwHHbíoTCKoica yaapHHKa 6 οτ paConero HHCTpyMeHTa 3 bo BpeMB pa6oTbi c MaTepnanaMHpa3JTHMHoň npoMHOCTH, yxaBaHHoe KoMneHcaiy»HHoe OTBepcTHe 11 ΒΜΠοπΗΗβτο» noBO3MOJKHOCTH panbine οτ Topná 16 ypapHHKa 6. yKa3aH«oe paccTOHHHe 1 (Φηγ.1) οτ KOMneHcaaHoHHoro otbspcthh 11 po Topaa16 ypapHHKa 6 oKonaaTeabno Bbi6HpaeTCjj H3 pacnera nonyHeiiHH waKCHManbHoňaHeprHH ypapa. Ha πρβκτκκβKOMnencaaHOHHOe OTBepcTHe 11 pacnonaraeTcn b 3OHeTopya 10 nopmHH 5 πρη ero HaxojxaeHHH b Hrnnefl MepTBoft τοηκβ. B 3Tom cnynae πρκ oOpaTHOM xope nopniHH 5 b BO3pymHoň nopyniKe 9 oCpaayeT-ca aoCTSToano rayOoKHft BaxyyM, hto6w noaHHTb yaapHHK 6 Ha MaKCHMa/π,Ηο bo3-MOMcnyio BbicoTy. Πρη πρημομ xoae nopmHH 5 Meacay hhm h ypapHHKOM 6 o6pa3yeTCHpocTaTOMHo BbicoKoe aasnentie, htoSm pa3omaTb yaapHHK 6 b HanpaBneHHH pa6ose-ro HHCTpyMGHTa 3, oCecneaHBaa npH stom BbicóKyio CKopocTb coypapeHHH nocnep-hhx (KpHBaa S,A Ha Φηγ.2).KoMnpeccHoHHo-BaKyyMHafl MauiHHa ypapHoro peňcTBHH paBoTaeT cnepywmHM οΟ · * Ρ33ΟΜ. B hcxophom nonojKGHHH ypapHoň ManiHHbí BO3pyniHaH nopyinKa 9 (Φηγ.3) cooSntaeT cm-c βτΜοοφεροή NEP opHo KoMneHcánnoHHoe οτΒβροτκβ cTBoné 11 b 4 and b τβκχβoTBepcTHe J8 rnnb3e 17th flnn π polyfoam tb Pante h hh H3Hoca ynnoTHeHHň 7 (Φηγ.11) h 8 yaapHHKa 6 η πορπιηη5 flwaMeTp yKa3aHHoro KOMneHcannoHHoro OTBepcTHH 11 penaeTcn κβκ mohcho MeHb-tne. fljiH noJiyaeHHH CTa6nrtbHoCTH pa6oTbi ypapHofi MamHHbí πρκ H3MeHeHHH BemwHHbíoTCKoica yaapHHKa 6 οτ paConero HHCTpyMeHTa 3 bo BpeMB pa6oTbi c MaTepnanaMHpa3JTHMHoň npoMHOCTH, yxaBaHHoe KoMneHcaiy »HHoe OTBepcTHe ΒΜΠοπΗΗβτο 11» noBO3MOJKHOCTH panbine οτ Heating 16 ypapHHKa sixth yKa3aH «1 OE paccTOHHHe (Φηγ.1) οτ KOMneHcaaHoHHoro otbspcthh 11 po Topaa16 ypapHHKa 6 oKonaaTeabno Bbi6HpaeTCjj H3 pacnera nonyHeiiHH waKCHManbHoňaHeprHH ypapa. Ha ρ β 11 K T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b b b b b. B 3Tom cnynae πρκ oOpaTHOM xope nopniHH 5 b BO3pymHoň nopyniKe 9 oCpaayeT-ca oCTSToano rayOoKHft BaxyyM, hto6w noaHHTb yaapHHK 6 Ha MaKCHMa / π, boο bo3-MOMcnyio BbicoTy. Πρη πρημομ xoae nopmHH 5 Meacay HHM ypapHHKOM 6 h o6pa3yeTCHpocTaTOMHo BbicoKoe aasnentie, htoSm pa3omaTb yaapHHK 6-b ro HanpaBneHHH pa6ose HHCTpyMGHTa 3 oCecneaHBaa NPH one hundred meters BbicóKyio CKopocTb coypapeHHH nocnep-HHX (KpHBaa S, and HA Φηγ.2).

KoMneHcaanoHHoe OTBepcTHe 15, pacnonoweHHoe HenocpeacTBeHHo y Topaa 16yaapHHKa 6 (Φηγ. 1), Mano BanaeT Ha pa6oTy MamHHbí b ypapHOM pemHMe, τβκ ΚβκBpeMfl, b τβηβΗΗβ κοτοροτο qho coo6maeT BO3aynmy» nopyniKy 9 c βΤΜοοφβροϋ,oaeHb Mano h cnyxtHT pjw o6ecneneHHH HapemHoro nepexopa MamHHbí c 6e3ypapHoropewHMa xonocToro xopa na pa6oMnň ypapHbiň ροκημ. Πρη ποΒοροτβ rHnb3bi 17 (Φηγ.3) H3 ηοχορηογο ποηοκβΗΗΗ na yron, πρκ koto-POm BčKpbiBaeTcji ponoHHHTenbHoe KOMneHcaaHoHHoe OTBepcTHe 12 (Φηγ.4), pacno-fnojfteHHoe b nnocKocTH, nepnéHanKynapHoft och CTBona 4 Ha paccTounne 1 οτ τορ-aa 16 yaapHHKa 6, Boanytman nopyiiiKa 9 coo6maeTčH c βΤΜοεφεροή pByMH KOMneH-canHOHHbíMH oTBepcTHHMH 11 to 12. B 3tom cnynae BaKyyM, oCpásyiomuftcH ηρκ 06-paTHoM xoae nopmHH 5, MeHee rny6oKHft, h yaapHHK 6 (φπτ.1) nopHHMaeTCH hsHcxoaHoro ποηοκβΗΗΗ Ha MeHbmyro BbicoTy, CHHxaa réM csmKm nyTb pa3roHa yaapHH-Ka 6 npH npHMOM xope nopmHH 5 Ha ynap. B stom cnynae o6ecneHHBaeTCH CHHxeHHeaHeprHH yaapa Ha BenHHHHy, onpeaenaeMyw KpyTH3Hoň TpaeKTopHH nepeMemeHHMyaapHHKa (Φηγ.2). Πρη τβκοΜ pacnonoxeHHH aononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcannoHHoro otBepcTHH 12(Φηγ,1) aocTHraeTCH Han6onee rny6oKoe cHH»eHHe aHeprHH yaapa ypapHHKa 6.Jlto6oe ppyroe pacnonoseHHe pononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcanHOHHoro οτββρετΗΜ 12 npH·*βορητ κ MGHee peaKOMy naaeHHJo aHeprHH ypapa. Ecph pononHHTenbHoei KOMneiacaaH-oHHoe oTBepcTHe pacnonoateHo Ha paccToflHHH la οτ roppa 16 ypapHinca 6 (φΜΓ.1)ΜβΗΒΐηβΜ,ΗβΜ 1 noptew yaapHHKa 6 nop peftcTBHeM BaKyyMa b BO3pyiBHott nopyímse 9conpoBoatpaeTCH nepeKpbiTHeM pononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcayHOHHoro oTBepCTHH b ml 263462 - 4 - (φΗΓ.2) Η Β 3ΟΗΘ M3KCHMaJlbHOΓΟ CMaTHH ΒΟ9βΥΠ1Ηθή ΠΟΑΫΠΙΚΗ 9 (φΗΓ.1) ΟΤ ml(φκτ.2) no m2 Ha τρββκτορΗΗ αβημθηηη ygapHHKa 6 (Φηγ.Ι) οτκρωτο TOJibKo οπηοKOMneHcauHoHHoe oTBepcTHe 11, pacnonowennoe Ha paccTOHHHH 1 ot -ropná 16ynapHHKa 6. ΠρΗ nepeMemeHHH ynapHHKa 6 Ha ynacTKe ot ml no m2 b BoanynmoftnonyuiKe 9 npH stom β τβηβΗΗβ BpeMeHH (Φηγ.2) neňcTByer naBíieHne Gonbtnee,ηθμ b tom cnynae, ecnH nononHHTenbHoe KOMneHCanHoHHoe oTBepcTHe 12 (φΗΓ.1)pacnonaranach óbi Ha paccTOHHHH 1 ot Topná 16 ynapHHKa 6 β naHHOM ycTpoňcTBe. IIoBbnneHHe naBnenrat b Boanyninoň nonynnce 9 πρηβολητ k Gonee GbiCTpoMy H3Me-ηθημο HanpaBjTGHHH flBHuteHHH ynapHHKa 6 Ha ynap, cooómaH npH stom eMy ConbinyioCKopocTb coynapeHHH c paGoHHM HHCTpyMeHToM 3 η, K3K cnencTBHe, 6ojibmyro 3Hep-rmo ynapa. ΠβΜ 6nHwe pacnoJiaraeTCH nononHHTenbHoe KoMneHcanHOHHoe oTBepcTHeκ Topný ynaPHHKa 6, τεΜ MeHbnie oho βιίηηθτ Ha cHHweHHe ero aHepruH ynapa, on-penejiHH τθμ caMbw Ηβκοτορωϋ npenen ee yMeHbineHHH. Ecjih nononHHTenbHoe kom-neHcauMoHHoe oTBepcTHe pacnonoweHO Ha paccTOHHHH 1? (Φηγ.2) οττορω ynapHH-Ka 6 (Φηγ.Ι) GoJibine, ηθμ 1, oho nonanaeT b 3OHy nBHweHHH nopiimn 5 β TeneHHeBpeMeHH t3 h Ha ynacTKe ot m4 no m5 β TeneHHe BpeMeHH t' πβρβκρωΒββτ yKa3aH-Hoe oTBepcTHe. ΠρΗ 3Tom rnyGHHa BaxyyMa b Bo3nymHoň ποηγωκβ 9 Ha ynaeTKé bTeaeHHe BpeMeHH t? h naBneHHe Ha yuacTKe b TeneHHe BpeMeHH t3 yBenHHHBaioTCH,πρΗΒοηΗ κ GonbtneMy nont>eMy ynapHHKa 6 (τρβεκτορΗΗ nBHweHHn ynapHHKa 6), a3aTeM η κ GoJibiueřj ckopocth ero cOnHweHHH c paGoHHM HHCTpyMeHToM 3, mto b ko-HeuHOM ητογθ oGecneMHBaeT Gonbíhyio sneprieo ynapa, ηβΜ b H3BecTHoň ynapHofl Ma-rníme, Korná nonoJiHHTenbHoe KoMneHcanHOHHoe OTBepcTHe pacnonoweHO b nnocKoc-th, nepneHHHKyjiHpHoň och CTBona Ha paccTOHHHH 1 ot Topná 16 ynapHHKa 6. ΠβΜGonbme ynaneHHe nononHHTenbHoro oTBepcTHň ot to pna 16 ynapHHKa 6, τθμ MeHb- -we oho BJiHneT Ha CHHweHHe ero 3HeprHH ynapa, onpenenna tbkhm o6pa3oM ηθκοτο-pwň npyroň npenen ee yMeHbnieHHH. ΠρΗ paCnOJIOHteHHH T3KHM θ6ρ33ΟΜ nonOJIHHTeJlbHbK KOMneHCanHOHHbK OTBepCTHň11, 12, 13, 14 Ha onuoM ypoBHe oTHocHTertbHo Topná 16 ynapHHKa 6, BosnymHannonyniKa 9 nonynaeT Bo3MowHocTb coo6n,eHHH c aTMocdiepoň bo3mowho 6onee βπη-TenbHoe epeMB b Tenenne paGouero pracná η βΦΦθκτηβηο cHHwaeT sHeprmo ynapanpH OTKpbIBaHHH KawnOTO HOCnenywmero KOMneHCanHOHHOro OTBepCTHH BnnoTb noHyna. ΠβρεκρΜΤΗβ KOMneHcauHOHHbix oTBepcTHň 11, 12, 13, 14, pacnonoweiiHí>K bnnocKocTH, nepneHnHKynnpHoň och CTBona b, βο3μο»ηο pa3nraiHbiMH cnocoSaMH,Ka»nbiťi H3 KoTopbix oGnanaeT onpeneneHHbíM npeHMymecTBOM.KoMneHcaanoHHoe OTBepcTHe 15 pacnonoweHHoe HenocpeacTBeHHo y TOPA 16yaapHHKa 6 (Φηγ. 1) Mano BanaeT Ha pa6oTy MamHHbí b ypapHOM pemHMe, τβκ ΚβκBpeMfl b τβηβΗΗβ κοτοροτο QHO coo6maeT BO3aynmy »nopyniKy 9c βΤΜοοφβροϋ, oaeHb Mano h cnyxtHT pjw o6ecneneHHH HapemHoro nepexopa MamHHbí C 6e3ypapHoropewHMa xonocToro xopa na pa6oMnň ypapHbiň ροκημ. Πρη ποΒοροτβ rHnb3bi 17 (Φηγ.3) H3 ηοχορηογο ποηοκβΗΗΗ to yron, πρκ koto-pom BčKpbiBaeTcji ponoHHHTenbHoe KOMneHcaaHoHHoe OTBepcTHe 12 (Φηγ.4) pACN-b fnojfteHHoe nnocKocTH, nepnéHanKynapHoft och CTBona 4 Ha paccTounne οτ τορ 1-AA 16 6 yaapHHKa , Boanytman nopyiiiKa 9 coo6maeTčH c βΤΜοεφεροή pByMH KOMneH canHOHHbíMH oTBepcTHHMH-11 to B 3tom 12th cnynae BaKyyM, oCpásyiomuftcH ηρκ 06 Pathom xoae nopmHH 5 MeHee rny6oKHft h yaapHHK 6 (φπτ.1) nopHHMaeTCH hsHcxoaHoro ποηοκβΗΗΗ Ha MeHbmyro BbicoTy, REM CHHxaa csmKm nyTb pa3roHa yaapHH-Ka 6 npHMOM xope nopmHH 5 Ha ynap. B stom cnynae o6ecneHHBaeTCH CHHxeHHeaHeprHH yaapa Ha BenHHHHy, onpeaenaeMyw KpyTH3Hoo TpaeKTopHH nepeMemeHHMyaapHHKa (Φηγ.2). Πρη τβκοΜ pacnonoxeHHH aononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcannoHHoro otBepcTHH 12 (Φηγ 1) aocTHraeTCH Han6onee rny6oKoe CHH »ehhe aHeprHH yaapa ypapHHKa 6.Jlto6oe ppyroe pacnonoseHHe pononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcanHOHHoro οτββρετΗΜ 12 NPH · * βορητ κ MGHee peaKOMy naaeHHJo aHeprHH ypapa. Ecph pononHHTenbHoei KOMneiacaaH-oHHoe oTBepcTHe pacnonoateHo paccToflHHH Ha la οτ Roppa 16 ypapHinca 6 (φΜΓ.1) ΜβΗΒΐηβΜ, ΗβΜ 1 noptew yaapHHKa 6 nop peftcTBHeM BaKyyMa b BO3pyiBHott nopyímse 9conpoBoatpaeTCH nepeKpbiTHeM pononHHTenbHoro KOMneHcayHOHHoro oTBepCTHH b ml 263462-4 - (φΗΓ.2) Η Β 3ΟΗΘ M3KCHMaJlbHOΓΟ CMaTHH ΒΟ9βΥΠ1Ηθή ΠΟΑΫΠΙΚΗ 9 (φΗΓ.1) ΟΤ ml (φκτ.2) n m2 Ha τρββκτορΗΗ αβημθηηη ygapHHKa 6 (Φηγ.Ι) οτκρωτο TOJibKo οπηοKOMneHcauHoHHoe oTBepcTHe 11 pacnonowennoe Ha paccTOHHHH 1 rev -Petroleum 16ynapHHKa sixth ΠρΗ nepeMemeHHH ynapHHKa Ha y n Ha ml Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot ot onHOM ycT leastcTBe. IIoBbnneHHe naBnenrat b Boanyninoň nonynnce 9 πρηβολητ to Gone GbiCTpoMy H3Me-ηθημο HanpaBjTGHHH flBHuteHHH ynapHHKa 6 Ha ynap, one hundred meters cooómaH NPH EMY ConbinyioCKopocTb coynapeHHH c paGoHHM HHCTpyMeHToM η 3, K3K cnencTBHe, 6ojibmyro 3HEPA-RMO ynapa. Π n Μ n n n n n n n on on Ko n n n n n y y κ y c c c Μ c c c c c c c c c c a ný ný ný ný ný Ecjih nononHHTenbHoe kom-neHcauMoHHoe oTBepcTHe pacnonoweHO Ha paccOHOHHH 1? (Φηγ.2) οττορω ynapHH-Ka 6 (Φηγ.Ι) GoJibine, ηθ 1, oho nonanaeT b 3OH nBHweHHH nopiimn 5 β TeneHHeBpeMeHH t3 h Ha ynacTKe ot m4 no m5 β TeneHHe BpeMeHH t 'πβρβκρωΒββτ yKa3aH-Hoe oTBepcTHe. ΠρΗ 3Tom rnyGHHa BaxyyMa b Bo3nymHoň ποηγωκβ 9 Ha ynaeTKé bTeaeHHe BpeMeHH t? h naBneHHe Ha yuacTKe b TeneHHe BpeMeHH t3 yBenHHHBaioTCH, πρΗΒοηΗ κ GonbtneMy Nonte> Ema ynapHHKa 6 (τρβεκτορΗΗ nBHweHHn ynapHHKa 6) a3aTeM η κ GoJibiueřj ckopocth ero cOnHweHHH c paGoHHM HHCTpyMeHToM 3 MTO b co-HeuHOM ητογθ oGecneMHBaeT Gonbíhyio sneprieo ynapa, ηβΜ b H3BecTHoň ynapHofl Ma-rníme Korn nonoJiHHTenbHoe KoMneHcanHOHHoe OTBepcTHe pacnonoweHO nnocKoc b-th, nepneHHHKyjiHpHoň och CTBona Ha paccTOHHHH 1 ot 16 Heating ynapHHKa sixth ΠβΜGonbme ynaneHHe nononHHTenbHoro oTBepcTHň ot the PNA 16 ynapHHKa 6 τθμ MeHb- -WE oho BJiHneT Ha CHHweHHe ero 3HeprHH ynapa, onpenenna tbkhm o6pa3oM ηθκοτο-pwn npyroon npenen ee yMeHbnieHHH. ΠρΗ paCnOJIOHteHHH T3KHM θ6ρ33ΟΜ nonOJIHHTeJlbHbK KOMneHCanHOHHbK OTBepCTHň11, 12, 13, 14 Ha onuoM ypoBHe oTHocHTertbHo Heating 16 ynapHHKa 6 BosnymHannonyniKa 9 nonynaeT Bo3MowHocTb coo6n, ehhh c aTMocdiepoň bo3mowho 6onee βπη-TenbHoe epeMB b Tenenne paGouero laborious η βΦΦθκτηβηο cHHwaeT sHeprmo ynapanpH OTKpbIBaHHH KawnOTO HOCnenywmero KOMneHCanHOHHOro OTBepCTHH BnnoTb noHyna. Π ρ 11 ep ep b ep,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

HanGonee npocTo nepeKpbiTHe OTBepcTHň 11, 12, 13, 14 ocyrnec-ťtenaeTCH rraib-3oň 17, ycTaHOBneHHoň Ha cTBone 4 c BO3MOWHocTbra BpameHHH bokpjit nocnennero(Φηγ.3). Ποβοροτομ pynKH 24 c noMombio SKcneHTpHKoBoro pbmara 23, BsaHMoneň-CTByiomero c naaoM 22 rraib3bi 17, nocnenHan noBopanHBaeTca Ha yron ηοοτβτοη-Hbiň nnn Toro, nToGbi ocynecTBHTb coBMemeHHe οτβθροτηβ 19 rraibam 17 h nononHH-TenbHoro KOMneHcauHoHHoro OTBepCTHH 12 (Φηγ.4). flanbHeňmee BpameHHe pynKH 24npHBonuT κ noBopoTy rraibabi 17 no coBMemeHHn oTBepcTHň 20 rwtbabi 17 c npyrHMnononHHTenbHbíM KOMneHcanHOHHbíM OTBepcTHeM 13, ocTaBnaa npH stom οτκρμτμμnea npenbinymrac KOMneHcauHOHHbix OTBepcTHň 11 h 12, mto očecneHHBaeTCH paanrai-HbiM nonoxteHHeM OTBepcTHň 18-21 b rwibse 17 h hx KOHAurypauHeíi, η τβκ naneeno COBMemeHHH Bcex OTBepcTHň 18—21 ΓΗΠΒ3Μ17 C KOMneHCaUHOHHblMH OTBepeTHHMH11 — 14. TaKoň BapnaHT BbRionHeHHa Mamraibi noaBonneT coKpaTH-rb ee oceBbie raCa-pHTbl. B npyroM BapHaHTe BbmonHeHHH MamHHbí rHnbsa 17 (Φηγ.5) ycTaHOBneaa β κορ-nyce 1 HenonBHjKHo, a ctboh 4 HMeeT BoaMOXHocTb BpamaTbcst BOKpyr cBoeň och. ,ΠρΗ 3Tom ποΒοροτ CTBona 4 ocymecTBnaeTCH Toň we pynKoň 24 nepe3 3KcueHTpHKo-Bbiň pbinar 23, BaaHMoneňcTByiomHft c nasoM 25, BbnonHeHHbíM b CTBOJie 4. CxeMa 263462 5 nepeKpbiTHH KOMneHcanHOHHbix oTBepcTHH 1 1—14 aHanorHnna npeflbinymeMy BapnaHTy.Πρκ HenoflBHMHoň ycTaHOBKe b Kopnyce 1 rnnb3bi 17 ctbob 4 ΒΜββτ CoJiee nnoTHywnocaflKy OTHocHTenbHo Kopnyca 1 , τβκ ksk b stom cnynae ecTb TonbKo oflHa non-BWKHaa nocaflica - Mexny ctbojiom 4 h rnnb3oň 17.HanGonee npocTo OTBepcTHn 11, 12, 13, 14 ocyrnec-enatenaeTCH rraib-3oň 17, ycTaHOBneHHoM cTBone 4 c BO3MOWHocTbra BpameHHH bokpjit nocnennero (Φηγ.3). Ποβοροτομ pynKH 24c noMombio SKcneHTpHKoBoro pbmara 23 BsaHMoneň CTByiomero-c naaoM 22 rraib3bi 17 nocnenHan noBopanHBaeTca Ha yron ηοοτβτοη-nnn Hbiň Toro nToGbi ocynecTBHTb coBMemeHHe οτβθροτηβ 19 rraibam 17 h nononHH-TenbHoro KOMneHcauHoHHoro OTBepCTHH 12 (Φηγ.4). flanbHeňmee BpameHHe pynKH 24npHBonuT κ noBopoTy rraibabi 17 amino coBMemeHHn oTBepcTHň 20 rwtbabi 17c npyrHMnononHHTenbHbíM KOMneHcanHOHHbíM OTBepcTHeM 13 ocTaBnaa NPH one hundred meters οτκρμτμμnea npenbinymrac KOMneHcauHOHHbix OTBepcTHň 11 h 12 MTO očecneHHBaeTCH paanrai-HbiM nonoxteHHeM OTBepcTHň 18-21 b rwibse 17 h hx KOHAurypauHeíi, η τβκ naneeno COBMemeHHH Bcex OTBepcTHn 18—21 ΓΗΠΒ3Μ17 C KOMneHCaUHOHHblMH OTBepeTHHMH11 - 14. TaKoN BapnaHT BbRionHeHHa Mamraibi noaBonneT coKpaTH-rb ee ocBbie raCa-pHTbl. B npyroM BapHaHTe BbmonHeHHH MamHHbi rHnbsa 17 (.5ηγ.5) ycTaHOBneaa β κορ-nyce 1 HenonBHjKHo, and απεh 4 HMeeT BoaMOXHocTb BpamaTbcst BOKpyr cBoen och. , ΠρΗ 3Tom ποΒοροτ CTBona 4 ocymecTBnaeTCH tone we pynKoň 24 nepe3 3KcueHTpHKo Bbiň pBinAR-23 C BaaHMoneňcTByiomHft Naso 25 BbnonHeHHbíM b CTBOJie fourth CxeMa 263462 5 nepeKpbiTHH KOMneHcanHOHHbix oTBepcTHH 1 1-14 aHanorHnna npeflbinymeMy BapnaHTy.Πρκ HenoflBHMHoň ycTaHOBKe b Kopnyce 1 rnnb3bi 17 ctbob 4 ΒΜββτ CoJiee nnoTHywnocaflKy OTHocHTenbHo Kopnyca 1, β κ ec T T T T T T T T T T T T h h h h h h h h h 17.

BbmoJiHeHHe rnnb3bi 17 3aoflHo c KopnycoM 1 ^Φηγ.6) naeT βο3μοκηο0τβ ocbo-ĎOflHTbCH OT rnnb3bl 17. fljIH BCKpbITHH KOMneHcauHOHHbK OTBepCTHH 11-14 B KOP~nyce 1 HMeioTCB cooTBeTCTBytomne na3M 26-29, 6narop,apn neMy oOecnenHBaeTCHTexHo-normecKas npocToTa b HsroTOBneHHH. B COOTBeTCTBHH C flpyrHM BapHaHTOM BbfflOJlHeHMH rHJlb3bl 17 CHa6»eHa KOCblM na-3om 31 (Φηγ.7) hbh pflfloM oTBepCTHíl 32 (Φηγ.8), 33, 34, 35 c nocnefloBaTenbHoyBejiHMHBaromHMCB pa3MepoM b npononbHOM HanpaBJíeHMH h ycTaHoeneHa c bo3moxhoc-Tbio oceBoro nepeMemeHHH, Ποβοροτομ pynKH 24 c noMombio 3KcneHTpHKoBoro pbwa-ra 23, B3anMOfleňcTByromero c KpyroBoň προτοηκοή 30 γηπβ3Μ 17, nocneflHHH HMe-βτ BO3MOXHOCTb OCeBOTO ΠβρθΜβΙΒβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTenbHO CTBOJia 4 . Υκ333ΜΗ0β ΠβρβΜβ-meHne cónpoBoxnaeTCH nepeKpbiTHeM moóoro aaflaHHoro nncna KOMneHcaynoHHbix ot-sepCTHÍi 11—14 3a cneT H3MeHHtomerocH b oceBoM nanpaBneHHH pa3Mepa OTBepCTHň32-35 rnnb3bi 17 hjíh Kocoro naaa 31 b Heří. Enaronapn oTcyrcTBHro cnoxHoro BmroTOBJieHHH naaa 22 b rwib3e 17, TaKoň BapHaHT oOecnenHBaeT TexHonornnec-Kyio npocToTy HaroTosneHHH nocneAHeň. npeflJiaraeMaH KoMnpeccHOHHo—BaKyyMHan MauiHHa ynapHóro neňcTBHH oOecnenH-BaeT uiHpoKuft nnanaaoH perynHpoBaHHH oHeprHH θαηηιβιηογο ynapa ynapHHKa 6, no-BbnneHHyio HaAexHocTb SypoBoro HHCTpyMeHTa řípu OypeHHH MaTepnanoB HesbicoKoňnpoHHocTu; noBbmeHHe HanexHocTH ΜνφτΜ npenenbHoro MOMeHTa MexaHH3Ma Bpawe-HHH ΠβρφορβΤΟΡΘ. OKoHOMHnecKHň 3φφεκτ o6ecnennBaeTCH 3a cner noBbitneHHH HaflexHocTH ΜνφτωnpenenbHoro MoweHTa. Πρκ SypeHHH MaTepnanoB He6onbiaoň nponnocTH, Korná npo-H3BoAHTenbHocTb paapyweHHH npesbímaeT npoHsBoflHTenbHocTb Bbwoca 6ypoBoň Měně-nu, ητο npuBOAHT κ nacTOMy 3aKnHMHBaHH(o 6ypa, Μνφτη npenenbHoro μομθητ3 προ -AonxHTejibHoe speMH pa6oTaeT Ha H3Hoc b cTonopHOM pewnMe. yxasaHHoe oGctoh-TejibCTBo npHBoAHT κ ycKopeHHOMy H3Hocy paBoHHx noBepxHocTeň MyφτbI, H, xaxcneflCTBHe, κ 6bicTpoMy nanenrao nepenaBaeMoro eio μομθητη ,ηηχθ npeflenbHoro. B3tom cnynae Μνφτβ noflnexHT 3aMeHe Ha 3anacHyro. ycTpoňcTBO 3φφβκτΗΒΗοτο pe-rynHpoBaHHH 3HeprHH yqapa «aeT BO3Mo»HoCTb οηηβητβ nacTOTy 33κπηηηβ3ΗΜη 6y-pa η τβΜ caMbiM o6nernnTb pexHM paSoTbi npenoxpaHHTenbHoíí MyφτbI ρ,ο Taxoft CTe-neHH, ητο oTnanaeT Heo6xonHMOCTb B eanacHoň Μνφτε.BbmoJiHeHHe rnnb3bi 3aoflHo 17 c 1 ^ KopnycoM Φηγ.6) NAET βο3μοκηο0τβ ocbo ĎOflHTbCH OT-rnnb3bl 17th fljIH BCKpbITHH KOMneHcauHOHHbK OTBepCTHH B 11 to 14 KOD-1 Nyce HMeioTCB cooTBeTCTBytomne na3M 26-29, 6narop, APN oOecnenHBaeTCHTexHo dumb-normecKas npocToTa b HsroTOBneHHH . B C COOTBeTCTBHH flpyrHM BapHaHTOM BbfflOJlHeHMH rHJlb3bl CHa6 17 »EHA KOCblM on-3om 31 (Φηγ.7) HBH pflfloM oTBepCTHíl 32 (Φηγ.8), 33, 34, 35 c nocnefloBaTenbHoyBejiHMHBaromHMCB pa3MepoM b npononbHOM HanpaBJíeHMH ycTaHoeneHa c h bo3moxhoc-Tbio oceBoro nepeMemeHHH , 3 c 24 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO Poκ333ΜΗ0β ΠβρβΜβ-meHne conpoBoxnaeTCH nepeKpbiTHeM moóoro aaflaHHoro nncna KOMneHcaynoHHbix ot-sepCTHi 11—14 3a cneT H3MeHHtomerocH b steelBanHHH pa3Mepa OTBepCTHn32-35 rnnb3bi 17 kocoro naaa 31 b Heří. Enaronapn oTcyrtBro cnoxHoro BmroTOBJieHHH naaa 22 b rwib3e 17, TaKoN BapHaHT oOecnenHBaeT TexHonornnec-Kyio npocToTy HaroTosneHHH nocneHard. npeflJiaraeMaH KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHan MauiHHa ynapHóro neňcTBHH oOecnenH-BaeT uiHpoKuft nnanaaoH perynHpoBaHHH oHeprHH θαηηιβιηογο ynapa ynapHHKa 6-amino BbnneHHyio HaAexHocTb SypoBoro HHCTpyMeHTa Rip OypeHHH MaTepnanoB HesbicoKoňnpoHHocTu; noBbmeHHe HanexHocTH penνφτΜ npenenbHoro MOMeHTa MexaHH3Ma Bpawe-HHH ΠβρφορβΤΟΡΘ. OKoHOMHnecKHn 3φφκτ o6ecnennBaeTCH 3a cner noBbitneHHH HaflexHocTH ΜνφτωnpenenbHoro MoweHTa. Πρκ SypeHHH MaTepnanoB He6onbiaoň nponnocTH Korn NPO-H3BoAHTenbHocTb paapyweHHH npesbímaeT npoHsBoflHTenbHocTb Bbwoca 6ypoBoň a less-well, ητο npuBOAHT κ nacTOMy 3aKnHMHBaHH (about 6ypa, Μνφτη npenenbHoro μομθητ3 προ -AonxHTejibHoe speMH pa6oTaeT Ha H3Hoc b cTonopHOM pewnMe. YxasaHHoe oGctoh-TejibCTBo npHBoAHT κ ycKopeHHOMy H3Hocy paBoHHx noBepxHocTeň MyφτbI, H xaxcneflCTBHe, κ 6bicTpoMy nanenrao nepenaBaeMoro EIO μομθητη, ηηχθ npeflenbHoro. B3tom cnynae Μνφτβ noflnexHT 3aMeHe Ha 3anacHyro. ycTpoňcTBO 3φφβκτΗΒΗοτο PE rynHpoBaHHH 3HeprHH yqapa «AET BO3Mo» HoCTb οηηβητβ nacTOTy 33κπηηηβ3ΗΜη 6Y-PA η τβΜ Cambio o6nernnTb pexHM paSoTbi npenoxpaHHTenbHoíí MyφτbI ρ, Taxoft CTe-neHH, ητο oTnanaeT Heo6xonHMOCTb B eanacHoň ňνφτε.

ΦΟΡίΟΟΤΑ H30BPETEHHH 1. KoMnpeccnoHHO“BaKyyMHaH ManiHHa ynapHoro qeňcTBHH, conepataman pa3Me®eH-Hbie b Kopnyce πρηβοα, ctboji c cncTeMoň βμ6οροηηο nepexpbiBaeMbix KOMtteHcaiploa-Hbix oTBepcTHft, ycTaHOBJíeHHbie b ηθμ yqapHHK h cBjreaHHMň c hhm BosflyraHoň no-qyniKoň nopmeHb, coenHHeHHbifl c πρηβοαομ, h oxBaTbiBaiorayio ctbob ranbay, nepe-KpbiBaiomyjo KOMneHcaqHOHHbie oTBepcTHH, oTJiHnawtuaHCH τθμ; ητο, c nent» pac-BiHpeHHH 4nana3OHa perynupoBaHun aHeprHH yqapa MamHHbí, KOMnettcanHOHHwe ot-BepcTHH pacnonoweHbí b oahoíí nnocKocTH, nepneHflUKynnpHoň och ctbojis. 2. KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHan MauiHHa ynapnoro fleňeTBHH no n.l, oTBHnaio—mancH τβΜ, ητο rmaa ycTaHoBneHa c βο3μοχηο<:τϊ>κ> ποΒοροτβ οτηοοητθπβηοcTBona. 3. KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHaH MauiHHa ynapHoro fleňCTB«H no n.l, oTnunatomaa-ca τθμ, ητο runbaa ycTáHoBneHa HenonBracHo οτηοοητθπβηο xopnyca, a ctbob yc-TaHoBneH c bo3moxhoctbio noBopoTa Boxpyr coÓCTBeHHoíí och. 4. KoMnpéccHoHHo—BaKyyMHaH Maninna ynapHoro fleňcTBHH no n.3, oTnunaromaH-mh TeM, ητο rHFibaa BbnonHeHa saoflHo c KopnycoM. 263462 -6- :· 5. KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHaH Mamu»a yaapHoro «eftcTBHB no n»l, owimiajoinají-ch těm, hto rnn&amp;3a ycTaHOBJíena c bo3Mo«hoctí>ío npofloJiBHoro nepeMemeHHH ot-HocHTenbHo CTBona h b Heft BbnoJiHeH Kocoň na3 κπη pan oTBepcTHň c nocnefloBa-TertbHo yBeniWHBaioníHMCH ρβ3ΜβροΜ b προαολβηομ oTHocHTejibHo och CTBona HanpaB-JíéHHH, UCTOHHHKH ΗΗφοΡΜβίίΗΗ, ΠρΜΗΗΤΜβ BO BHHMaHHe ΓίρΗ 3KCnepTH3e5 ΠβτβΗΤ ΦΡΓ IP 2938513, κ«. B 25 D 9/14.ΦΟΡίΟΟΤΑ H30BPETEHHH first KoMnpeccnoHHO "BaKyyMHaH ManiHHa ynapHoro qeňcTBHH, conepataman pa3Me®eH-Hbie Kopnyce πρηβοα b, c ctboji cncTeMoň βμ6οροηηο nepexpbiBaeMbix KOMtteHcaiploa-Hbix oTBepcTHft, ycTaHOBJíeHHbie b ηθμ yqapHHK cBjreaHHMň c h HHM BosflyraHoň no-qyniKoň nopmeHb, coenHHeHHbifl πρηβοαομ c, h oxBaTbiBaiorayio ctbob ranbay, nepe-KpbiBaiomyjo KOMneHcaqHOHHbie oTBepcTHH, oTJiHnawtuaHCH τθμ; ητο, c nent »pac-BiHpeHHH 4nana3OHa perynupoBaHun aHeprHH yqapa MamHHbi, KOMnettcanHOHHwe ot-BepcTHH pacnonoweHb baahoi nnocKocTH, nepnHflUKynnpHoň och ctbojis. 2. KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHan MauiHHa ynapnoro fleňeTBHH no n.l, oTBHnaio — mancH τβΜ, ητο rmaa ycTaHoBneHa c βο3μοχηο <: τϊ> κ> ποΒοροτβ οτηοοητθπβηοcTBona. 3.MaMaHHaMaaHHa ynapHoro fleňCTB «H no n.l, oTnunatomaa-ca τθμ, ητο runbaa ycTáHoBneHa HenonBracHo οτηοοητθπβηο xopnyca, a ctbob yc-TaHoBneH c bo3moxhoctbio noBopoTa BoxpyrCoCTBeHHiOh. 4. KoMnPéccHoHHo - BaKyyMHaH Maninna ynapHoro fleňcTBHH no n.3, oTnunaromaH-mh TeM, ητο rHFibaa BbnonHeHa saoflHo c KopnycoM. 263462 -6-: · 5. CoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHaH Mamu »and yaapHoro« eftcTBHB no n »l, owimiajoinají-ch ty, hto rnn &amp; T B c noc noc noc noc B B B o o o o o pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 IP 2938513, κ «. B 25 D 9/14.

IlaTGHT CUIA IP 1402727, κπ. 173-118, 1922. P E Φ E P A T ·IlaTGHT CUIA IP 1402727, κπ. 173-118, 1922. P E Φ E P A T ·

< KOMlPECCHOHHO-BAKyyMHAH ΜΑΙΠΗΗΑ ΥΗΑΡΗΟΓΟ HEflCTBHH<KOMLPECCHOHHO-BAKyyMHAH ΜΑΙΠΗΗΑ ΥΗΑΡΗΟΓΟ HEflCTBHH

KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHaH Mamima ynapHoro neňcTBHH coflepwHT pa3MemeHHwe BKopnyce 1 npHBop 2, ctjboji 4 c cHCTeMoň bmCopohho riepeKpbisaeMbix KOMneHcauH-oHHbix OTBepcTHň 11, .12, 13, 14, ycTaHOBneHHbie β ηβμ ynapHHK 6 h CBHsaHHbift chhm'BO3ffymHoň nopyuiKoň 9 nopnieub 5, coeflHHeHíibiň c πρηβο«ομ 2, h pxBáTMBawmywctboji 4 rHnbay 17, nepeKpbiBaraniyío KoMneHcauHoHHbie otb&amp;pcthh 11, 12, 14. Kqm-rieHcauHOHHbie oTBepcTHH 11, 12, 14 pacnonoxeHbí b oflHoft nnocKocTH, nepneHflHKy-jihpho# och CTBona 4. <t>Hrypa 1. t . IIpH3HaH0 Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3ynbTaT3M 3KCnepTH3bl, OCyHíeCTBJjeHHOÍit roCypapCT-ΒΘΗΗΜΜ KOMHTGTOM CCCP ΠΟ ΑθΠΗΜ H3O6peTeHKŘ H OTKpbíTHft. 3 nepTewa 263462KoMnpeccHOHHo-BaKyyMHaH Mamima ynapHoro neňcTBHH coflepwHT pa3MemeHHwe BKopnyce npHBop 1 2, c 4 ctjboji cHCTeMoň bmCopohho riepeKpbisaeMbix KOMneHcauH-oHHbix OTBepcTHň 11, .12, 13, 14, ycTaHOBneHHbie β ηβμ ynapHHK 6h CBHsaHHbift chhm'BO3ffymHoň nopyuiKoň 9 nopnieub 5 coeflHHeHíibiň c πρηβο «Ομ 2, h pxBáTMBawmywctboji 4 rHnbay 17, nepeKpbiBaraniyío KoMneHcauHoHHbie otb & pcthh 11, 12, 14. . IIpH3HaH0 Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3ynbTaT3M 3KCnepTH3bl, OCyHiCTBJjeHHOiCe roCypapCT-ΒΘΗΗΜΜ KOMHTGTOM CCCP ΠΟ ΑθΠΗΜ H3O6peTeHKŘ H OTKpbíTHft. 3 nepTewa 263462

Claims (4)

-7- PREDMŽT VYNÁLEZU X· Sbíječka e vakuovým kompresorem, obsahujίοí v těleseumístěný pohon, pístnlol s kompenzačními otvory, v nížje uložen úderník, spojený vzduchovým polštářem s pístem,spojeným s pohonem, a pouzdro, překrývající kompenzačníotvory, vyznačená tím, že kompenzační otvory (11, 12, 13,14) jsou umístěny v jedné rovině, kolmé k ose pístnioe (4).BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION X · A vacuum compressor, comprising an actuator, a piston with compensating openings, in which a firing pin is mounted, coupled with an air cushion with a piston connected to the drive, and a housing, overlapping the compensating holes, characterized in that the compensation holes ( 11, 12, 13, 14) are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the piston axis (4). 2. Sbíječka podle bodu 1, vyznačená tím, že pouzdro (17)je uloženo na pístnlol (4) otočně·2. A jackhammer according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (17) is mounted on the piston (4) rotatably. 3· Sbíječka podle bodu 1, vyznačená tím, že pouzdro (17)je připevněno k tělesu (1) a pístnioe (4) je v pouzdře(17) uložena otočně.A jack according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (17) is attached to the body (1) and the piston (4) is rotatably mounted in the sleeve (17). 4. Sbíječka podle bodu 1, vyznačená tím, Že pouzdro (17)je uloženo na pístnlol (4) posuvně a je v něm provedenaěikmá drážka (31) nebo řada otvorů (18, 19» 20, 21) 8 pos-tupně se zvětšujícím rozměrem v podélném směru vzhledem kjeho ose· 2634624. A jackhammer according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (17) is displaceably mounted on the piston (4) and has a groove (31) or a series of holes (18, 19 »20, 21) 8 in a stepwise enlarging manner. dimension in longitudinal direction relative to its axis · 263462
CS844196A 1983-09-06 1984-06-04 Pneumatic pick with vacuum compressor CS263462B1 (en)

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US1402727A (en) * 1919-08-02 1922-01-03 Michael B Garibaldi Power-actuated pneumatic tool
GB2052346B (en) * 1979-06-18 1983-02-02 Kango Electric Hammers Ltd Rotary hammer drills
DE2938513A1 (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-04-09 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan DRILLING HAMMER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU149384A (en) 1988-02-29
SE456595B (en) 1988-10-17
DD255641A3 (en) 1988-04-13
CH664319A5 (en) 1988-02-29
DE3423493C2 (en) 1986-07-10
SE8404461D0 (en) 1984-09-05
DE3423493A1 (en) 1985-03-28
CS419684A1 (en) 1987-06-11
ATA284684A (en) 1989-07-15
SE8404461L (en) 1985-03-07
GB2145959B (en) 1986-11-12
GB2145959A (en) 1985-04-11
SU1256950A1 (en) 1986-09-15
GB8421571D0 (en) 1984-09-26

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