CS258603B1 - Feeding base for deer - Google Patents

Abstract

Fodder base for deer living in predominantly deciduous forests, to prevent tree and bark gnawing, containing common starchy feed, mineral additives and sweeteners, bark pulp of coniferous trees and as main components a larger (preferably 30%) proportion of powdered dry needles and a smaller (preferably 20%) proportion of pulp from dried parts of deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses, especially leaves and twigs.

Description

258603

The invention solves the feed base of deer living which lives in territories with large-scale vegetation. It is an object of the present invention to remove young trees and to harvest tree cores with this animal.

So far known feeds for deer meat consist of agricultural crops. (See, for example, Recipe for feed mixtures produced in Czechoslovakia, recipe no. 0-80-1 - feed for woody cloven-hoofed animals. Recipe book issued by MZLVH-CSSR in 1965). Similar to feed mixes produced abroad, the essential components are agricultural land, such as soy and the like. (A detailed discussion of the state of the art is given in U.S. Pat. No. 126,589). These feeds, among which feeds containing mixtures of plant material from coniferous deciduous trees are also known, achieve a good physical condition of the fed deer, but this does not remove the cropping of the cortex and the dying of the young trees.

The aforementioned drawbacks are eliminated by the feed base of the invention, the essence of which is a mixture of plant material of coniferous and deciduous trees, trusses, herbs and grasses in a certain quantitative ratio, such that the feed base consists of 20-40%, preferably 30% of dry pine needles, 10-30%, preferably 20% of dried green fodder from leaves and twigs of leafy trees, bushes, herbs and grasses, 10-40%, preferably 25 ° 15, 30%, preferably 22%, of conventional starch feed, e.g., corn meal, 2-5%, preferably 3%, of a mineral additive, optionally a sweetener.

The animal fed by this mixture does not win the tree's cortex, nor does it bite young tree shoots.

The feed base is based on forest resource sinks instead of scarce agricultural crops. The individual components of the feed base are manufactured separately and dried. After drying, it is desiccated. Dried green fodder from leafy and branch trees of deciduous trees, trusses, herbs and coniferous grass grass are crushed. The individual components are mixed by the formulation. The recovery and drying of the components can be accomplished in various ways. At the same time, the animal feed, the animal feed, the feed, and the lower cost of production, compared to the animal feed used to date, are at the same time fodder-based. Examples of embodiments of the invention are set forth below, but are intended to illustrate the invention. Thus, the invention is not limited to such embodiments as are exemplified in these examples. EXAMPLE 1 30 kg of spruce needles powder, which was dried under the roof by sloughing off (max. Moisture content 12%) and dusted hammers with a diameter of up to 2 m / m were mixed with 20 kg of grit from raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) dried under a roof with a moisture content of up to 12% and an average particle size of up to 5 m / m on a hammer mill with 25 kg of spruce crumb dried under the roof moisture up to 12 ° / o and crushed on a hammer-hammer of grinder to a particle size of up to 5 m / m 2 of 22 kg of corn meal, 0.05 kg of kitchen salt and 2.95 kg of mineral additive (Di-calcium phosphate 92%) and sweetener.

Stirring is transferred to a MIDA screw mixer and the like. The feed base is rolled into 40 kg canvas bags to be shipped to consumers. The feed base is fed to a deer in a feed feeder when pre-mixed with grated fodder beet. The basic dosage is 1.5 kg of feed material per 1.0 kg of fodder beet per pc of fed deer fed and is treated in the same proportions according to weather conditions and the individual months in which the deer is fed.

The feed base is stored cold and dry and protected from rodents and harmful insects. Example 2 7

The quantitative and qualitative composition of the feed base components of Example 1 is followed, but with the difference that the components are obtained from the fresh coniferous, broadleaved, truss and herb branches after their previous mowing (Bruks type) -AB, Bruks850 M, Morbark 18, etc.) after sorting them on a sorter (type IPS-1,0, OIZ-1,0, OZP-44a, etc.) and drying on a dryer (type BS-18, BS -6 Ela below) to a moisture content of 7-12 ° / o.

The dried spruce needles are crushed with a hammer mill to a size of up to 2 m / m, the dried raspberry (Rubusidaeus L.) is scrapped to a size of up to 5 m / m, the dried spruce bark is scrapped to a size of up to 5 m The individual components are stored in separate containers, of which the individual components including corn scrap and mineral additive and sweetener are transferred to a mixer (Booth type, Nauta, etc.) after the previous dosing according to Example 1 by weighing dispenser. After mixing, the feed base is bagged with 40 kg and shipped to the customer. Further procedure as in Example 1.

Claims (1)

EXAMPLE 3 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractions and the% moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but with the difference that the spruce needles are used instead of the spruce needles. raspberry - pulp of acacia twigs (in the ratio 1: lj instead of cornstarch - barley scrap. Example 4 In terms of quantity and quality, components, fractions size and% moisture, as in example 1 or 2, but the difference is that instead of coniferous meal) use pine pine needles, instead of raspberry pulp - pulp of twigs, hazelnuts and black bases (1: 1: 2), instead of spruce shrubs - pine from pine-tree, instead of corn scrap EXAMPLE 5 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractional sizes and the% moisture are the same as in Example 1 or 2, but the difference is that the needle meal is used instead of spruce needles. or goulashes, instead of crumbs of raspberry - pulp of twigs, blueberries, and heather of common (in a 1: 2: 1 ratio), instead of grit bark - pulp from the bush of goulash, instead of corn scrap - scrap sunflower. EXAMPLE 6 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractions and the% of the moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but the difference is that redwood needles are used instead of coniferous meal instead of raspberry pulp. - the pulp of the twigs of the bee and the heather (1: 1), the mash of corn meal - the sesame curd. Example 7 The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction size and the% moisture similar to Example 1 or 2, are followed, but the difference is that instead of the raspberry pulp, it uses the pulp of the stage twigs, ash atop 1: 1: 2 ), instead of corn scrap - wire scrap. SUBSTITUTE Feeding base of wild deer in areas with predominance of deciduous growths, to prevent young tree-metal debris and tree trunks being cut by this game, containing a mixture of coniferous alistate trees, trusses, herbs and grass, consisting of 20-40 ° / o, preferably 30% powdered coniferous pine needles, 10-30 ° / o, preferably 20 ° / of dried green fodder from leaves and leafy trees , trusses, herbs and grasses, 10-40%, preferably 25% crumbs of coniferous dry-grass, 15-30 ° / o, preferably 22% of common starch feeds, e.g. , preferably 3% of a mineral additive, optionally a sweetener.