CS258603B1 - Fodder foundation for deer - Google Patents

Abstract

Feeding base for deer, living in predominantly deciduous stands, for inhibition scooping trees containing common starch feed, mineral additives and sweeteners, coniferous pulp trees and as the main components powder (preferably 30%) dry needles and smaller (preferred 20%) the proportion of pulp from the dried parts of deciduous trees, trusses, herbs and grasses, llstia and branches.

Description

The invention solves a feed base for deer that lives in territories with a predominance of deciduous stands. The object of the invention is to prevent the barking of young trees and the barking of trees from this beast.

Heretofore known deer deer feeds consist of agricultural crops. (See, for example, Recipe for compound feed produced in Czechoslovakia, recipe No. 0-80-1 - feed for forest hoofed animals. The recipe was published by MZLVH-ČSSR in 1965). Similarly to compound feed produced abroad, an essential component is agricultural crops such as soybeans and the like. (A detailed analysis of the prior art is given in US Patent No. 126,589). These feedstuffs, including feedstocks containing mixtures of plant material from coniferous and deciduous trees, achieve good physical condition of the fed deer, but this does not remove the cortex and young tree bite.

The above drawbacks are overcome by the feed base of the present invention, which is based on a mixture of plant material of coniferous and deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses in a certain quantitative ratio such that the feed base consists of

20-40%, preferably 30%, of dry coniferous needles,

10-30%, preferably 20% of dried green fodder from foliage and deciduous tree twigs, shrubs, herbs and grasses,

10-40%, preferably 25%, of the pulp of the dry bark of coniferous trees,

15-30%, preferably 22%, of conventional starch feeds, e.g. grain scrap,

2-5%, preferably 3% of the mineral additive or sweetener.

The game fed this mixture does not bite the tree bark or bite the shoots of young trees.

They are used as a fodder base from fall forest resources instead of scarce crops. The individual components of the feed base are produced separately by drying them. After drying, the needles are scrapped. Dried green fodder from leaves and branches of deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses and coniferous bark is crushed. The individual components are mixed according to the recipes. The recovery and drying of the components can be carried out in various ways.

This fodder basis at the same time making good physical condition, beasts, saving fodder and lower production costs compared to hitherto ¹ use of feed for deer.

The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention. Thus, the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in these examples. .

Example 1 kg of spruce needles, which were dried under the roof by falling off branches (max. Moisture content 12%) and dusted with a hammer mill to an average particle size of up to 2 m / m, were mixed with 20 kg of raspberry pulp (Rubus idaeus L. ) dried under roof with humidity up to 12% and average particle size up to 5 m / m crushed on hammer mill with 25 kg of spruce bark crumb dried on roof to humidity up to 12 ° / o and crushed on hammer mill for particle size up to 5 m / ms 22 kg of corn meal, 0.05 kg of table salt and 2.95 kg of mineral additive (Dicalcium phosphate 92%) and sweetener.

Mixing is performed on a MIDA screw mixer and the like. The fodder base is bagged into 40 kg canvas bags, where it is shipped to consumers. The fodder base is fed to the deer in the feeder at the feeder, before it is mixed with the shredded fodder beet. The basic dosage is 1.5 kg of fodder base per 1.0 kg of fodder beet per head / day of fed deer and is adjusted in the same proportion according to the weather conditions and the individual months in which the deer is fed.

The feed base is stored cool and dry and protected from rodents and harmful insects.

Example 2 7

The quantitative and qualitative composition of the feed base components of Example 1 is followed, except that the components are obtained from fresh branches of evergreen, deciduous trees, shrubs and herbs after they have been cut on a lawn mower (Bruks-AB type, Bruks 850 M , Morbark 18 and the like) after sorting on a sorter (type IPS-1,0, OIZ-1,0, OZP-44, etc.) and drying on a dryer (type BS-18, BS-6 Ela, etc.) to a moisture content of 7-12 ° / o.

The dried spruce needles are dusted on a hammer mill to a particle size of up to 2 m / m, the dried raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) is shredded to a particle size of up to 5 m / m, the dried spruce bark is scrapped The individual components are stored in separate containers, of which the individual components including corn meal and mineral additive and sweetener are transported to a mixer (Booth, Nauta, etc.) after the previous dosing according to Example 1 on a weighing dispenser. After mixing, the feed base is bagged by 40 kg and shipped to the customer. Proceed as in Example 1.

Example 3

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that pine spruce is used instead of spruce meal, instead of raspberry - acacia pulp and willows (1: 1 in place of corn meal - barley meal).

Example 4

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that pine spruce meal is used instead of spruce meal instead of raspberry - oak twigs, hazelnuts and black bases (1: 1: 2), instead of spruce - young pine, instead of corn meal, oat meal.

Example 5

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but with the exception that spruce needles are used instead of spruce needles instead of raspberry pulp - rake twigs, blueberries and heather (1: 2: 1), instead of spruce bark - pulp from Douglas fir, instead of corn meal - sunflower meal.

Example 1 and d 6

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that redwood is used instead of spruce meal, instead of raspberry - beech twigs and heather (1: 1), instead of corn meal - sesame cake.

Example 7

The quantity and quality of the components, the size of the fractions and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that the crumb of ash, ash and poplar is used instead of raspberry (1: 1: 2) ), instead of corn meal - rope scrap.

Claims (1)

EXAMPLE 3 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractions and the% moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but with the difference that the spruce needles are used instead of the spruce needles. raspberry - pulp of acacia twigs (in the ratio 1: lj instead of cornstarch - barley scrap. Example 4 In terms of quantity and quality, components, fractions size and% moisture, as in example 1 or 2, but the difference is that instead of coniferous meal) use pine pine needles, instead of raspberry pulp - pulp of twigs, hazelnuts and black bases (1: 1: 2), instead of spruce shrubs - pine from pine-tree, instead of corn scrap EXAMPLE 5 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractional sizes and the% moisture are the same as in Example 1 or 2, but the difference is that the needle meal is used instead of spruce needles. or goulashes, instead of crumbs of raspberry - pulp of twigs, blueberries, and heather of common (in a 1: 2: 1 ratio), instead of grit bark - pulp from the bush of goulash, instead of corn scrap - scrap sunflower. EXAMPLE 6 The quantity and quality of the components, the fractions and the% of the moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but the difference is that redwood needles are used instead of coniferous meal instead of raspberry pulp. - the pulp of the twigs of the bee and the heather (1: 1), the mash of corn meal - the sesame curd. Example 7 The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction size and the% moisture similar to Example 1 or 2, are followed, but the difference is that instead of the raspberry pulp, it uses the pulp of the stage twigs, ash atop 1: 1: 2 ), instead of corn scrap - wire scrap. SUBSTITUTE Feeding base of wild deer in areas with predominance of deciduous growths, to prevent young tree-metal debris and tree trunks being cut by this game, containing a mixture of coniferous alistate trees, trusses, herbs and grass, consisting of 20-40 ° / o, preferably 30% powdered coniferous pine needles, 10-30 ° / o, preferably 20 ° / of dried green fodder from leaves and leafy trees , trusses, herbs and grasses, 10-40%, preferably 25% crumbs of coniferous dry-grass, 15-30 ° / o, preferably 22% of common starch feeds, e.g. , preferably 3% of a mineral additive, optionally a sweetener.