CS258604B1 - Fodder foundation for deer - Google Patents

Description

The present invention solves feed for the sapling of animals that live in territories with a predominance of coniferous stands. The purpose of the invention is to prevent the biting of young trees and barking of the bark by this game.

Hitherto known deer deer feeds consist of agricultural crops. (See, for example, Recipe for compound feed produced in Czechoslovakia, recipe number 0-80-1 - feed for forest hoofed animals. The recipe was published by MZLVH-CSSR in 1965). Similar to compound feeds produced abroad, an essential component is agricultural crops such as soybean and the like. Detailed analysis of the current state is given in MS. U.S. Pat. 126 589. These feedstuffs, including feedstocks containing mixtures of plant material of coniferous and deciduous trees, achieve a good physical condition of the fed deer, but this does not remove the cortex and the young tree bite.

The above-mentioned drawbacks are overcome by the feed base according to the invention, which is based on a mixture of plant material of coniferous and deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses in a certain quantitative ratio, so that the feed base consists of

10-30%, preferably 20%, of powdered dry needles with coniferous trees,

25-45%, preferably 35% of dried green fodder from foliage and deciduous tree twigs, shrubs, herbs and grasses,

10-30%, preferably 20%, of dry coniferous pulp and soft deciduous pulp,

15-30%, preferably 22%, of conventional starch feeds, e.g. grain scrap,

2-5%, preferably 3%, of a mineral feed additive or sweetener.

The game fed with this mixture does not chew the bark of the trees nor bite the shoots of young trees.

Forestry waste sources are used as a feed base instead of scarce agricultural crops. The individual components of the feed base are produced separately by drying them. After drying, the needles are scrapped. Dried green fodder from leaves and branches of deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses and the bark is crushed. The individual components are mixed according to the recipe. The recovery and drying of the components can be carried out in various ways.

At the same time, this feed base achieves a good physical state of the game, savings in voluminous feed and lower production costs compared to the deer deer feed used hitherto.

The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention. Thus, the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in these examples.

Example 1 kg of spruce pine powder, which was dried under the roof by falling off branches (max. Moisture content 12%) and dusted on a hammer mill to a particle size of up to 1 mm, is mixed with 35 kg of dried raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) under roof. with a moisture content of up to 12% and an average particle size of up to 5 mm crushed on a hammer mill with 20 kg of spruce bark debris dried under the roof to a moisture content of 12% and crushed on a hammer mill to a particle size of 5 mm with 22 kilograms of maize meal 0.05 kg of table salt and 2.95 kg of mineral additive - glued bone meal and sweetener.

Mixing is performed on a MIDA screw mixer and the like. The fodder base is bagged into 40 kg canvas bags for shipment to consumers. The fodder base is fed to the deer in the feeder at the feeder, before it is mixed with the shredded fodder beet. The basic dosage is 1.5 kg of fodder base per 1.0 kg of fodder beet per head per day of fed deer and is adjusted in the same proportion according to weather conditions and the individual months in which the deer is fed.

The food base is stored in a cool and dry place and protected from rodents and harmful insects.

Example 2

The quantitative and qualitative composition of the feed base components of Example 1 is followed, except that the components are obtained from fresh branches of evergreen, deciduous trees, shrubs and herbs after they have been cut on a mower (Bruks-AB type; Bruks 850 M Morbark 18 and the like) after sorting on a sorter (Type IPS - 1.0; OIZ - 1.0; OZP - 44 and the like) and drying on a dryer (Type BS - 18; BS - 6E and the like) to a moisture content of 7-12%.

The dried spruce needles are dusted on a hammer mill to a particle size of up to 1 mm, the dried raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) is shredded to a grit size of up to 5 mm, the dried spruce bark is shredded to a grit size of 5 mm in separate containers, of which the individual components including corn meal and mineral additive and sweetener are transported to a mixer (Booth type; Nauta and the like) after prior dosing according to Example 1 on a weighing dispenser. After mixing, the feed base is bagged and proceeded as in Example 1.

Example 3

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that spruce meal is used instead of spruce meal, instead of raspberry pulp - acacia pulp and willows (1: 1 ratio) instead of corn meal - barley meal.

Example 4

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that pine spruce meal is used instead of spruce meal instead of raspberry - oak twigs, hazelnuts and black bases (1: 1: 2 ratio), spruce bark - young pine bark, corn meal - oat scrap.

Example 5

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that the spruce flour is used instead of the spruce flour instead of the raspberry pulp - rake twigs, blueberries and heather (1: 2: 1), instead of spruce bark, duglaska bark, corn meal - sunflower meal.

Example 6

The quantity and quality of the components, the fraction sizes and the% moisture content are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, but with the difference that spruce seedlings are used instead of spruce seedlings, instead of raspberry pulp from beech twigs and blueberries. common (1: 1 ratio), instead of corn meal - sesame cake.

Example 7

The quantity and quality of the components, the size of the fractions and the% moisture are similar to those of Example 1 or 2, except that the crumb of maple, ash and poplar (1: 1: 2) is used instead of raspberry ), instead of corn meal - rope scrap.

Claims (2)

Fodder base for deer living in the territories' predominance of coniferous forests to prevent the biting of young trees and bark-biting of the beast, containing a mixture of coniferous and deciduous plant material, shrubs, herbs and grasses, characterized in that it consists of from 10-30%, preferably 20%, of dry, coniferous needles, 25-45 ° / o, preferably 35 ° / o, of dried green fodder from leaves and branches of deciduous trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses, 10-30%, preferably 20%, of dry bark of coniferous trees and poppy deciduous trees, e.g. Rakytov. 15-30%, preferably 22%, of conventional starch feeds, e.g. grain scrap, 2-5%, preferably 3%, of a mineral feed additive and optionally a sweetener.