CS258415B1

CS258415B1 - Pick-up baler

Info

Publication number: CS258415B1
Application number: CS86084A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Nikolaj M Zurov; Jurij K Lipcinskij; Samil M Galikejev; Jevgenij J Sokolovskij; Vladimir A Plastun
Original assignee: Nikolaj M Zurov; Jurij K Lipcinskij; Samil M Galikejev; Jevgenij J Sokolovskij; Vladimir A Plastun
Priority date: 1983-07-05
Filing date: 1984-02-07
Publication date: 1988-08-16
Also published as: HU191273B; HUT36643A; DD252077A3; BG49173A1; RO88899A; SU1187754A1

Description

1 ΟΠΗΟΑΗΗΕ H30BPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBHHETEUbCTBy3aHBJieHo: 05.07.833a«BKa Η» 3608301 / 30-15MKH4 A 01 F 15/001 ΟΠΗΟΑΗΗΕ H30BPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBHHETEUbCTBy3aHBJieHo: 05.07.833a «BKa Η» 3608301 / 30-15MKH4 A 01 F 15/00

AsTopu: H.M.WypoB, K).Κ.ΠηπηηηοκμΑ, ΙΙΙ.Μ.ΓβπκκββΒ,AsTopu: H.M.WypoB, K) .Κ.ΠηπηηηοκμΑ, ΙΙΙ.Μ.ΓβπκκββΒ

E.Λ.Cokojiobckh# h B.A.IbxacTyH 3aHBHT6JIb: OpyHSeHCKHň KOHCTpyKTOpcKO“ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗΘΟΚΙίϋ HHCTHTyTΠΟ KOpMOyOopOWHblM ΜβΠΗΗΑΜE.Λ.Cokojiobckh # h B.A.IbxacTyH 3aHBHT6JIb: OpyHSeHCKHň KOHCTpyKTOpcKO “ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗΘΟΚΙίϋ HHCTHTyTΠΟ KOpMOyOopOWHblM ΜβΠΗΗΑΜ

Hassamie Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ: IlPECC-IIOflBOPIHHK Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K CeJlbCKOXOJHňeTBeHHOMy MaiHHHO C TpOeHHlO , npeHMymecT"ΒβΗΗο κ npecc-nofl0opmHKaM, $opMnpynnptM npHMoyronbHbie twkh ceHo-conoMHCTbixΜβΤβρΗβΠΟΒ.Hassamie Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ: IlPECC-IIOflBOPIHHK Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K CeJlbCKOXOJHňeTBeHHOMy MaiHHHO C TpOeHHlO, npeHMymecT "ΒβΗΗο κ-npecc nofl0opmHKaM, $ opMnpynnptM npHMoyronbHbie twkh what-conoMHCTbixΜβΤβρΗβΠΟΒ.

MasecTHU npecc-nofl6opmHKH, coAepxanpie xojiecHuft xoa, npeccoBajifaHy» KaMepy,noflOopBpiKH, ycTpoflcTBo απβ rjonauH MaTepHana b npeccoeanbHyto KaMepy, rtopmeHb,coBepmawnpift BosBpaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoe ABHxeime, πρηβοα nopmHfi, annapaT p/utO0BS3KH TtOKOB (1) .MasecTHU npecc-nofl6opmHKH, coAepxanpie xojiecHuft XOA, npeccoBajifaHy »KaMepy, noflOopBpiKH, ycTpoflcTBo απβ rjonauH MaTepHana b npeccoeanbHyto KaMepy, rtopmeHb, coBepmawnpift BosBpaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoe ABHxeime, πρηβοα nopmHfi, annapaT p / utO0BS3KH TtOKOB (1).

HeflocraTKOM SToro npecc-noflGopqHKa ηβπηθτοη το, hto b nepHQA oCbhskht»-kA npuBOAHMuft b flBKxeHHe κρΗΒοιπΗΠΗθ-maTyHHWM MěxaHHSMOM nopmeHb nočně nepe-xofla KpaňHeň MepTBoň tohkh 6hctpo otxoaht Hasan b HcxonHoe nonoxeHHe h bh-aanbHbitt κριοΗοκ φορΜΗρξβτ yaen, Korná cnpeccoBaHHwň MaTepnan, otxoah scnensa nopmHeM sa cnet ynpyrnx BHyTpeHHHX chji, BosaeňcTByeT hs mrrb vinař &r a ηcTpeMHTca BbiflepHyTh ee H3 κριοΗκβ, B peayjihTHTe nero noHBrtHtoTcH HecassaHNuetkjkh. KpoMe toto, sa cqer Manoro βρβΜβΗΗ BosgeftcTBHH nopnms κβ npeccyeMuň 'MaTepnan 3a οβοροτ sana npHBona nopmHs (npeccyeMuft MaTepnan HaxoAHTcs b cxa-TOM COCTOHHHH TOJIbKO Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ HaXOXAeHHH ΠΟρίΠΗΗ B KpaflHeft MepTBOÍk ΤΟΗΚβ),nonynaeTCH HeBUCoxas imothoctb tuks. 3th ΗβΑοοτχτκΗ BospacTatoT npH yBejmwe-,hhh ceueHHH npeccoeanbHoft xaMepu h npncynm npecc-noAOopotHxaM απη (JjopMHpoBa-HHH KpynHOraOapHTHblX tiokob. 258415 2 H3BecTeH npecc-noflCopnmx, cojjepxainHň paMy c xonecHbíM xoaom, na κοτοροΜycTaHOBjíeHbí noAČopmnx, 3arpy3OHHaH xaMepa c noflaiauuM ycTpoňcTBOM, npecco-BajibHan xaMepa c no prané m, HMéJoqnM KpnBomnnHo-raaTynnbiň πρκΒοη, Báji κρηβοπιη-na KOToporo βηγιοπηθη ποπμμ h cMOHTHpoBan coocho c BanoM xpuBomuna npHBOflanoaaranero ycTpoňcTBa, h MexaHHSM o6bh3kh (2).HeflocraTKOM Stor-npecc noflGopqHKa ηβπηθτοη το, HTO b nepHQA oCbhskht »b -k npuBOAHMuft flBKxeHHe κρΗΒοιπΗΠΗθ-maTyHHWM MěxaHHSMOM nopmeHb nocturnally NEP-xofla KpaňHeň MepTBoň tohkh 6hctpo otxoaht Hasan b HcxonHoe nonoxeHHe h BH-aanbHbitt κριοΗοκ φορΜΗρξβτ yaen Korn cnpeccoBaHHwň MaTepnan, otxoah scnensa nopmHeM bHyTpeHHHX chji, BosaencTByeT hs mrrb vinař & ηcTpeMHTca BbiflepHyTh ee H3 κριοΗκβ, B peayjihTHTe nero noHBrtHtoTcH HecassaHNuetkjkh. KpoMe this was cqer Manor βρβΜβΗΗ BosgeftcTBHH nopnms κβ npeccyeMuň 'MaTepnan 3a οβοροτ san npHBona nopmHs (b npeccyeMuft MaTepnan HaxoAHTcs CXA-TOM COCTOHHHH TOJIbKO Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ HaXOXAeHHH ΠΟρίΠΗΗ B KpaflHeft MepTBOÍk ΤΟΗΚβ) nonynaeTCH HeBUCoxas imothoctb tuks. 3th ΗβΑοοτχτκΗ BospacTatoT NPH yBejmwe-, hhh h ceueHHH npeccoeanbHoft xaMepu npncynm npecc-noAOopotHxaM απη (HHH-JjopMHpoBa KpynHOraOapHTHblX tiokob. 2 258 415 H3BecTeH npecc-noflCopnmx, cojjepxainHň Pamyat c xonecHbíM xoaom to κοτοροΜycTaHOBjíeHbí noAČopmnx, 3arpy3OHHaH xaMepa c noflaiauuM ycTpoňcTBOM, npecco-BajibHan cMOHTHpoBan coocho c BanoM xpuBomuna npHBOflanoaaranero ycT at least cTBa, h MexaHHSM o6bh3kh (2).

HeflocTaTKOM 3Toro npecc-noflCopnuiKa ηβπηθτοη το, hto npn MaxcuManbKoň προ-H3BOflHTenbnocTH MaiDHHbí nopmeHb, HMeionpiň npMBOfl β BHfle KpHBomHnHo-maTyHHoroMexaHH3Ma, He ycneeaeT flenaTb ocTaHOBxy h αβηχθηηθ ero cTaHOBttTCH tbkhm xe,xax y oObiuHbix npecc-nofl6opmnxoB (απη Φορμηροβηηηη Manbix tiokob), hto npHBO—flHT κ HexanecTBeHHoft oOsasKe tkikob h yMeKbmeHHio hx πποτηοοτη. KpoMe τογο, B CBH3H C ΤβΜ, HTO 3ΗΘΜβΗΤΕ>Ι npHBOfta nopmHH Η ΠΟΧξβΙΟίηβΓΟ yCTpOÍÍCTBa ΗΜΘΜΤCojibmyio Maccy, Tax xax ohh nepeflaioT Sojtbnwe ycnnHH, a ocb BpameHHH Bana npw-Bo^a xpHBomuna nopmHH η ομοητηροβηηηογο c hhm coocho Bana κρμβοιπηποβ noflaio-njero ycrpoňcTBa pacnonoxeHbí no yeHTpy npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi, HMewtueň SHann—TenbHbie pa3Mepu h HaxoAHmeňcH Ha SHanHTenbHOM phcctohhhh ot noBepxHocTH aeM-ΠΗ, 3to npHBOflHT x cHHxemw nonepennoň ycToňHHBOCTH npecc-nofl6opntHxa.HeflocTaTKOM 3Toro npecc-noflCopnuiKa ηβπηθτοη το, HTO npn MaxcuManbKoň προ-H3BOflHTenbnocTH MaiDHHbí nopmeHb, HMeionpiň npMBOfl β BHfle KpHBomHnHo-maTyHHoroMexaHH3Ma, Ile ycneeaeT flenaTb ocTaHOBxy h αβηχθηηθ ero cTaHOBttTCH tbkhm xe, x and x y oObiuHbix npecc-nofl6opmnxoB (απη Φορμηροβηηηη Manbix tiokob) HTO npHBO — flHT κ HexanecTBeHHoft oOsasKe tkikob h yMeKbmeHHio hx πποτηοοτη. KpoMe τογο B CBH3H C ΤβΜ, HTO 3ΗΘΜβΗΤΕ> Ι npHBOfta nopmHH Η ΠΟΧξβΙΟίηβΓΟ yCTpOÍÍCTBa ΗΜΘΜΤCojibmyio MACC Tax XAX ooh nepeflaioT Sojtbnwe ycnnHH and OCB BpameHHH Bana NPW-Bo-and xpHBomuna nopmHH η ομοητηροβηηηογο c HHM COOCH Bana κρμβοιπηποβ noflaio-njero ycrpoňcTBa pacnonoxeHbí no yeHTpy npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi, HMewtueň SHann - TenbHbie pa3Mepu h HaxoAHmeňHH SHanHTenbHOM phcctohhhh ot noBepxHocTH aeM-ΠΗ, 3to npHBOflHT x cHHxemw nonepennoň ycToňHHBOCTH npecc-nofl6opntHxa.

Uejib Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ - ysenKneHMe npoH3Bop(HTejibHocTH npecc-no,n;6opiHHKa Ή yBe-jinnenHe ero nonepeMHoň ycToňHHBocTH. ΠοοτβΒΠβΗΗβΗ nenb AOCTHraeTcn τθμ, ητο npecc-nofl6opmHx, coflepxamnň paMyc xonecHbíM xoaom, Ha κοτοροή ycTaHOBneHbí ποαβορπρικ, 3arpy3onHaa xaMepa cnoAaiontHM ycTpoňcTBOM, npeccosanbHaH xaMepa c nopmHeM, HMeraHHM κρηβοπηπηο-inaTyHHbiň πρηβοα, san xpaBomuna κοτορο ro BbinojiHeH nojibíM h cMOHTHpoeaH cooc-ho c BanoM κρμβοιπηποβ npHBopta noflajomero ycTpoňcTBa, h MexaHHSM oSbhsxh,cHafixeH flononHHTenbHbíM sxcueHTpHKOM, saxpenneHHOM Ha nonoM eany h coeflHHeH-HbiM c xpHBomnnoM npHBOfla nopmHH nocpeflCTBoM maTyHa, npwneM flononHHTenhHbiňsxcuěHTpHK CBHaaH c MexaHHSMOM o6bh3xh, npeHMymecTBeHHO nennoň nepeflaneů.Uejib Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ - ysenKneHMe npoH3Bop (HTejibHocTH npecc-well, n; 6opiHHKa Ή YBE-jinnenHe ero nonepeMHoň ycToňHHBocTH. ΠοοτβΒΠβΗΗβΗ nenb AOCTHraeTcn τθμ, ητο npecc-nofl6opmHx, coflepxamnň paMyc xonecHbíM xoaom Ha κοτοροή ycTaHOBneHbí ποαβορπρικ, 3arpy3onHaa xaMepa cnoAaiontHM ycTpoňcTBOM, npeccosanbHaH xaMepa C nopmHeM, HMeraHHM κρηβοπηπηο-inaTyHHbiň πρηβοα San xpaBomuna κοτορο ro BbinojiHeH nojibíM h cMOHTHpoeaH COOC him c Bano κρμβοιπηποβ npHBopta noflajomero ycTpoňcTBa h MexaHHSM oSbhsxh, cHafixeH flononHHTenbHbíM sxcueHTpHKOM, saxpenneHHOM Ha nono eany h coeflHHeH-HbiM c xpHBomnnoM npHBOfla nopmHH nocpeflCTBoM maTyHa, npwneM flononHHTenhHbiňsxcuěHTpHK CBHaaH c MexaHHSMOM o6bh3xh, npeHMymecTBeHHO not abandon nepeflane.

Ilonbiň Ban c ρ,οποηΗΗΤβπΒΗΜΜ 3xcu,eHTpnxoM κ ean xpHBomnnoB npuBOfla nonaio-tqero ycTpoňcTBa pacnonoxeHbí b 3one flHnqa npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi.Ilonbiň Ban c ρ, οποηΗΗΤβπΒΗΜΜ 3xcu, eHTpnxoM κ ean xpHBomnnoB npuBOfla nonaio-tqero ycTtvcBB pacnonoxeHb b 3one flHnqa npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi.

Ha Φηγ.1 HsoCpaxeH npecc-nott6opnutx, bha c6oxy; Ha Φηγ.2 — nacTb npecc-nO#6opmHKa c OCHOBHblMH 3ΠβΜβΗΤΒΜΗ npHBOAa ΠΟρΠΙΗΗ H nOflammerO yCTpoftCTBa;Ha .1ηγ.1 H 50 C maxaxH npecc-nottopranx, bha c 6oxy; Ha .2ηγ.2 - nacTb npecc-nO # 6opmHKa c OCHOBHblMH 3ΠβΜβΗΤΒΜΗ npHBOAa ΠΟρΠΙΗΗ H nOflammerO yCTpoftCTBα;

Ha Φηγ.3 - cxeMa B3aHMoneňcTBHH MexaHH3Ma o6bh3kh h sneMeHTQB npHBOAa nopm-hh; Ha Φηγ.4 - τρβφΗκ, xapaxTepH3ywmHň RBWRenae nopmHH; Ha Φηγ,5 - hhkjio-rpaMMa B3anMOfleňcTBHH nopmHH η aneMeHTOB MexaHHSMa o6bh3xh.Ha .3ηγ.3 - cxeMa B3aHMoneNTTHH MexaHH3Ma o6bh3kh h sneMeHTQB npHBOAa nopm-hh; Ha Φηγ.4 - τρβφΗκ, xapaxTepH3ywmHn RBWRenae nopmHH; Ha Φηγ, 5 - hhkjio-rpaMMa B3anMOfleňcTBHH nopmHH η aneMeHTOB MexaHHSMa o6bh3xh.

IIpecc-noflČopmtHK coftepxHT ycTaHosnenHyio Ha xonecHOM xofle 1 (Φηγ.1-2) pa-My 2, Ha κοτοροή ycTaHOBneHbí nofl6opnmx 3, 3arpy3OHHan xaMepa 4 c noffaionpiMycTpoňcTBOM 5, npeccoBanbHaH xaMepa 6 c nopmHeM 7, coBepmawmHM BOSBpaTHO—nocTynaTenbHoe flBHxeHHe no nanpaBjíHioinHM npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi πρπ ποΜοπρι κρκ-Bomnna 8, maTyHa 9 h flononHHTenbHoro sxcHeHTpHxa 10, aaxpenneHHoro Ha ποπομeany 11 h coeflHHeHHoro πρπ πομοικη flononHHTenbHoro maTyHa 12 c χρηβοιπηπομ 8.Ban 11 ycTaHOBJíeH Ha nofliuHnHHxax 13, pacnonoxeHHbix y flHHna npeccoBanbHoň xa-Mepbi 6, h CBH33H πρΗ ποΜοπρι nenHoro xoHTypa 14 H 3Be3flOHeK 15 H 16 c BeflO-MbíM BanoM 17 peflyxTopa 18, xoTopwň nepea peMeHHyw nepe^any 19 h xapflaHHbiňBan 20 coeflHHHeTca c BOM TpaxTopa. BHyTpH nonoro Baňa 11 coocho βμοητηροβηηBan 21 c xpnBomnnaMH 22, HMeionpiMH ηβπφω 23 h 24, na κοτορυχ mapHHpHo ycTa-HOBneHbí xoHHbí flByx napajinenbHbix xyjiHc 25, pasMenteHHbix BHyTpH Mexny cTeHxaMHnpeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi 6. Kyjincbi 25 nasaMH 26 oimpaioTCH Ha pojihxh 27, ycTaHOB—neHHbie Ha ochx 28, aaxpenneHHMX Ha cTenxax npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi 6. Ha npo-THBononoxHbix xoHixax xyjiHc xecTKO saxpeimeHa ayOnaTan rpeCenxa 29 noflawmeroycTpoňcTBa 5. HonojiHHTenbHhiň maTyH 12 aaxpenneH mapHHpHo na sxcneHTpHCHTeTesxcHeHTpHxa 10. ΙίβηφΗ 24 xpuBoumna 22 OAHOBpeMeHHo coeflHHHeTcn c χρηβοιπηπομ30, aaxpenneHHbíM Ha Banuxe 31, ycTaHOBrteHHbíM coocho c BanoM 31 b noflmHnHHxe32.. Ha προτΗΒΟποηοχΗΟΜ xoHne Bajiaxa 31 aaxpenneHa 3Be3Honxa 33, coenHHeHHaH 258415 3 μβπΗΜΜ KOHTypoM 34 co 3Be3^onxoň 35, ycTaHoeneHHoft Ha Báný“ 36 MexaHHSMa 37o6bh3kh. Ha Bány 36 3aKpenneH κρηβοβιηπ 38, coeflHHeHHbift THroň 39 c 6noxoMηγπ 40. Πόπωϋ Ban 11 coeflHHHeTcn c BanoM 21 rtpn noMonpt npefloxpaHHTenbHoroητΗφτβ 41. IIpecc-noflOopmHK ρβδοτββτ cneflywmHM oCpaaoM. ΠρΗ ABHxeHHH Bflonb Banxa ceHa urnu conoMbi npecc-nofl6opmHKa b arperaTe cτρβκτοροΜ, KapflaHHan nepenana 2, penyxTop 18, nenHoň xoHTyp 14 co SBeanon-kbmh 15 h 16 h Ban 11, ycTaHOBneiiHbiň β ποαπιηπηηιοχ 13, nepenaioT BpameHHe otBOM TpaxTopa κ axcneHTpHKy (xpHBOuiHny) 10, κοτορωϋ nepea mařyH 12, κρηβοπιηπ8 h maTyHbí 9 πρηβολητ b BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoe #BHXeHHe nopmeHb 7, 0«ho-ΒρβΜβΗΗο BpamaeTcn h Ban 21, Tax xax oh coeflHHeH c nonbíM sanoM II npefloxpa-HHTeHbHblM ΠΤΗφΤΟΜ 4l. ΠρΗ 3TOM KpHBOUIHnbl 22 npHBOflHT B ΠΒΗΧβΗΗβ KynHCbl 25c syCnaToň rpe6eHxoft 29, ay6bfl κοτοροϋ, onHcbisan TpaexTopwo A, nepeMemaioT baarpyaoHHOň xaMepe 7 nono6paHHyio hs Ββηκβ no«6opmHXOM 3 Maccy ypoxan b npec-coBanbHyio xaMepy 6, rfle oHa cxHMaeTCH nopmneM 7. Πρκ nocTHxeHHH onpefleneHHbix pasMepos h iuiothocth Twxa chhxpohhó c neirace-ΗΗβΜ nopmHH 7, niofibíM 113 H3BecTHbix chocoGob, exmonaeTCH b paCoTy MexaHHSMoSbhskh tiokob, nonynamuHň BpameHHe ot Baňa 21 nepes κρηβοπιηπ 22>. uanifcy 24,κρηβοπιηπ 30, BanHK 31, 3Be3flOHxy 33, nenb 34 h aBeafloqxy 35. 3a cňeT BBeneHHH b npecc-nofl6opmnK nononHHTenbHoro sxcneHTpHxa 10 n ma-TýHa 12 nopmeHb 7 coBepmaeT BO3BpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoe ηβηχθηηθ, κοτοροβ xa-paKTepHsyeTcn τρβφΗκοΜ, noKa3aHHbiM Ha 4>nr.4. Ilocne noflanH aarpyaoHHbíM ycT-poňcTBOM 5 Maccbi ypoxan b npeccOBanbHyio xaMepy 6 nopmeHb nepsoHananbHo cxh-Maer MaTepnan πρκ ποΒοροτβ sxcneHTpHxa 10 na yron ο((Φηγ.3 h 4). 3aTeM cxo-pocTb αβηχθηηη nopiuHH 7 SHanHŤenbHo cHHxaeTcn h πρκ cxaTHH saBepmatomeň nop-KHH MaTepuana BxmonaeTcn MexaHH3M 37 o6bh3KH, xoTOpbift 3a ποβοροτ 3Kcu;eHTpH-xa 10 Ha yron j ycneeaeT npousBecTH φορΜκροΒβΗΗβ yana, a nopmeHb 7 coBep-man b sto BpeMH HesHanHTenbHbie nepeMemeHHH Ha Bejnmmiy Jh, BbiflepxnBaeTnpeccyeMbrit MaTepnan b cscaTOM coctohhhh h nocne nero BOSBpamaeTCH b hcxo^hočnonoxeHHe πρκ ποβοροτβ SKcueHTpHxa 10 Ha yron β . 'IIpecc-noflČopmtHK coftepxHT ycTaHosnenHyio Ha xonecHOM xofle 1 (Φηγ.1-2) ps My 2 Ha κοτοροή ycTaHOBneHbí nofl6opnmx 3 3arpy3OHHan xaMepa noffaionpiMycTpoňcTBOM 4 c 5 c 6 npeccoBanbHaH xaMepa nopmHeM 7 coBepmawmHM BOSBpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoe flBHxeHHe no nanpaBjíHioinHM npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi πρπ ποΜοπρι κρκ Bomnna-8, H 9 maTyHa flononHHTenbHoro sxcHeHTpHxa 10 aaxpenneHHoro Ha ποπομeany 11 h coeflHHeHHoro πρπ πομοικη flononHHTenbHoro maTyHa 12 c χρηβοιπηπομ 8.Ban 11 ycTaHOBJíeH Ha nofliuHnHHxax 13 pacnonoxeHHbix flHHna npeccoBanbHoň y-x Mepbi 6 h CBH33H πρΗ ποΜοπρι nenHoro xoHTypa 14 H 3Be3flOHeK 15 H 16c BeflO-BbMoBoM 17 peflyxTop 18, xoTopWeNoPeMeHHyw nonPoReH 19h xapflaHHBiBan 20 coefHHHeTca c BOM TpaxTopa. BHyTpH nonoro Baňa 11 COOCH βμοητηροβηηBan 21c xpnBomnnaMH 22 HMeionpiMH ηβπφω 23 h 24 on κοτορυχ mapHHpHo ycTa-HOBneHbí xoHHbí flByx napajinenbHbix xyjiHc 25 pasMenteHHbix BHyTpH Mexny cTeHxaMHnpeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi sixth Kyjincbi 25 nasaMH 26 oimpaioTCH pojihxh Ha 27 Ha ycTaHOB-neHHbie OcHx 28 aaxpenneHHMX cTenxax npeccoBanbHoň xaMepbi Ha Ha sixth NPO-THBononoxHbix xoHixax xyjiHc xecTKO saxpeimeHa ayOnaTan rpeCenxa 29 noflawmeroycTpoňcTBa fifth HonojiHHTenbHhiň maTyH 12 aaxpenneH mapHHpHo sxcneHTpHCHTeTesxcHeHTpHxa on 10th ΙίβηφΗ 24 xpuBoumna 22 OAHOBpeMeHHo coeflHHHeTcn c χρηβοιπηπομ30, aaxpenneHHbíM Ha Banuxe 31 ycTaHOBrteHHbíM COOCH c Bano 31 b noflmHnHHxe32 .. Ha προτΗΒΟποηοχΗΟΜ xoHne Bajiaxa 31 aaxpenneHa 3Be3Honxa 33, coenHHeHHaH 258415 3 μβπΗΜΜ KOHTypoM 34 Co 3Be3 ^ onxoň 35, ycTaHoeneHHoft Ha Báni ”36 MexaHHSMa 37o6bh3kh. Ha Bány 36 3aKpenneH κρηβοβιηπ 38, coeflHHeHHbift THroňn 39 c 6noxoMηγπ 40. Πόπωϋ Ban 11 coeflHHHeTcn c BanoM 21 rtpn noMonpt npefloxpaHHTenbHoroητΗφτβ 41. IIpecc-noflOopmHK ρβδοτββτ cneflywmHM oCpaaoM. ΠρΗ ABHxeHHH Bflonb Banxa CEHA urn conoMbi npecc-nofl6opmHKa b arperaTe cτρβκτοροΜ, KapflaHHan nepenana 2 penyxTop 18 nenHoň xoHTyp 14 as SBeanon-kbmh 15 h 16 h Ban 11 ycTaHOBneiiHbiň β ποαπιηπηηιοχ 13 nepenaioT BpameHHe otBOM TpaxTopa κ axcneHTpHKy (xpHBOuiHny) 10 12, κρηβοπιηπ8 h maTyHbí 9 πρηβολητ b BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoe #BHXeHHe nopmeHb 7, 0 «ho-ΒρβΜβΗΗο BpamaeTcn h Ban 21, Tax xax oh coeflHHeH c nonbiM sanoM II npefloxpa-HHTeHbHblM ΠΤΗφΤΟΜ 4l. ΠρΗ 3TOM KpHBOUIHnbl 22 npHBOflHT B ΠΒΗΧβΗΗβ KynHCbl 25c syCnaToň rpe6eHxoft 29 ay6bfl κοτοροϋ, onHcbisan TpaexTopwo A nepeMemaioT baarpyaoHHOň xaMepe 7 nono6paHHyio hs Ββηκβ no «6opmHXOM MACC ypoxan 3-b npec coBanbHyio xaMepy 6 rfle OHA cxHMaeTCH nopmneM seventh Πρκ nocTHxeHHH onpefleneHHbix pasMepos h iuiothocth Twxa chhxpohhó c neirace-ΗΗβΜ nopmHH 7, niofibiM 113 H3BecTHbix chocoGob, exmonaeTCH b paCoTM MexaHHSMoSbhskh tiokob, nonynamuHn BpameHHe ot Bana 21 nepes κρηβοπιηπ 22>. uanifcy 24 κρηβοπιηπ 30 BanHK 31 3Be3flOHxy 33 nenb 34 h aBeafloqxy 35. CNET BBeneHHH 3a-b npecc nofl6opmnK nononHHTenbHoro sxcneHTpHxa 10 N-m and 12 TýHa nopmeHb 7 coBepmaeT BO3BpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoe ηβηχθηηθ, κοτοροβ x-paKTepHsyeTcn τρβφΗκοΜ, noKa3aHHbiM Ha 4 > nr.4. Ilocne noflanH aarpyaoHHbíM YCT-poňcTBOM 5 Maccbi ypoxan b npeccOBanbHyio xaMepy 6 nopmeHb nepsoHananbHo CXH-Maer MaTepnan πρκ ποΒοροτβ sxcneHTpHxa 10 yron ο ((Φηγ.3 h 4). 3aTeM oxo-pocTb αβηχθηηη nopiuHH 7 SHanHŤenbHo cHHxaeTcn h πρκ cxaTHH saBepmatomeň nop- KHH MaTepuana BxmonaeTcn MexaHH3M 37 o6bh3KH, xoTOpbift 3a ποβοροτ 3Kcu; eHTpH-x 10 Ha yron j ycneeaeT npousBecTH φορΜκροΒβΗΗβ Yan, and nopmeHb 7 coBep-man b hundred BpeMH HesHanHTenbHbie nepeMemeHHH Ha Bejnmmiy JH BbiflepxnBaeTnpeccyeMbrit MaTepnan b cscaTOM coctohhhh h nocne nero BOSBpamaeTCH b hcxo ^ hočnonoxeHHe πρκ ποβοροτβ SKcueHTpHxa 10 Ha yron β. '

TaxHM o6pa3OM naHHan xoHCTpyxnHfl nosBonner yBenHHHTb BpeMH BoaneňcTBHHnopniHH Ha MaTepnan BbinepxHBaHHH ero b cxaTOM coctohhhh, uto co3flaeT Snaro-npHHTHue ycnoBHH jyia φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ ys.noB MexaHHSMOB oGbhsxh h noBbnnaeT Ha-nexHocTb ero paCoTbi.TaxHM o6pa3OM naHHan xoHCTpyxnHfl nosBonner yBenHHHTb BpeMH BoaneňcTBHHnopniHH Ha MaTepnan BbinepxHBaHHH ero b cxaTOM coctohhhh, Uto co3flaeT Snare npHHTHue ycnoBHH jyia φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ ys.noB MexaHHSMOB oGbhsxh h noBbnnaeT Ha-nexHocTb paCoTbi ero.

KpoMe Toro, pacnonoxeHue Baňa οοηοβηογο cunoBoro MexaHHSMa y AHHma npec-coBanbHoít xaMepbi noBbnnaeT ycToňnHBOcTb ManmHbí, Tax xax ocHOBHue MaccHBHbiefleTann npH6nuxeHbt κ ποβθρχηοοτη aeMnu.KpoMe Toro, pacnonoxeHue Mine οοηοβηογο cunoBoro MexaHHSMa y AHHma npec-coBanbHoit xaMepbi noBbnnaeT ycToňnHBOcTb ManmHbi, Tax xax ocHOBHue MaccHBHbiefleTann npH6nuxeHbt κ ποβθρχηοοτη aeMnu.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHHS 1. npecc-noflCopmHK, conepxamHít pany c xonecHbíM xoflOM, na κοτοροή ycTa-ΗΟΒΠβΗΗ ποΑβορηρικ, aarpyaoHHan xaMepa c noflaiomuM ycTpoňcTBOM, npeccoBanb-ηθη xaMepa c nopmneM, HMejomHM κρηβοιπηπηο—waTyHHbiň npHBon, han xpHBomHna xo-Toporo ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ nonblM H CMOHTHpOBaH COOCHO C BanOM ΚρΗΒΟΠΙΗΠΟΒ npHBOfla ΠΟ-Aawmero ycTpoňcTBa, h MexaHHSMa o6bh3Kh, oTnHnawmnňcH τβΜ,ητο,c uenbio noBbnneHHH npoHSBOflHTenbHOGTM, npecc-nofl6opmHK cHajĎxeH florionHHTenb-HbiM sxcueHTpHKOM, 3axpenneHHbiM Ha nonoM Bány h coennHeHHbíM c κρΗΒοππιηοΜ npHBPfla nópniHH nocpeflCTBOM maTyHa, πρΗΗβΜ AononHHTenbHbift sxcueHTpHx censaHc MexaHHSMOM oGbhskh npeHMymecTBeHHo uenHoň nepenaneň. 2. npecc-nofl6opnwx non.l, OTnHnaiomHňCH τβΜ, ητο, c nenbioyeenHHeHHH nonepenHoň ycToňnHBocTH npecc-nofl6opmHxa, nonuň ean c αοποπηη- 258415 4ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHHS first npecc-noflCopmHK, conepxamHít Squires C xonecHbíM xoflOM to κοτοροή ycTa-ΗΟΒΠβΗΗ ποΑβορηρικ, aarpyaoHHan xaMepa c noflaiomuM ycTpoňcTBOM, npeccoBanb-ηθη xaMepa c nopmneM, HMejomHM κρηβοιπηπηο-waTyHHbiň npHBon han xpHBomHna oxo-Topór ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ nonblM CMOHTHpOBaH H COOCH C Bano ΚρΗΒΟΠΙΗΠΟΒ npHBOfla ΠΟ-Aawmero ycTpoňcTBa h MexaHHSMa o6bh3Kh, oTnHnawmnňcH τβΜ, ητο c uenbio noBbnneHHH npoHSBOflHTenbHOGTM, npecc-nofl6opmHK cHajĎxeH florionHHTenb-HbiM sxcueHTpHKOM, 3axpenneHHbiM Ha nono Banyu h coennHeHHbíM c κρΗΒοππιηοΜ npHBPfla nópniHH nocpeflCTBOM maTyHa, πρΗΗβΜ AononHHTenbHbift sxcueHTpHx censaHc MexaHHSMOM oGbhskh npeHMymecTBeHHo uenHoň nepenaneň. 2. npecc-nofl6opnwx non.l, OTnHnaiomHnCH τβΜ, ητο, c nenbioyeenHHeHHH nonepenHoň ycToňnHBocTH npecc-nofl6opmHxa, nonuň ean c αοποπηη- 258415 4

TenbHbíM SKcneHTpHKOM μ Ban κρηβοπιηποβ npHBOfla nonatomero ycTpoftcTBa pacnoJio-·xeHbí b 3OHe flHHma npeccoBanbMoíí xaMepbi.TenbHbíM SKcneHTpHKOM μ Ban κρηβοπιηποβ npHBOfla nonatomero ycTpoftcTBa pacnoJio- · xeHbí b 3OHe flHHma npeccoBanbMoíí xaMepbi.

HcTOMHHKH ΗΗφορΜβΗΗΜ, npHHHTbie BO ΒΗΗΜθΗΗβ ΠρΗ 9Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3βί IIpecc-no,n6opwHK npHneriHott nc-l, 6 **Κηργη3οτ3η" , B/0 "Τρβκτορ-Βκοπορτ".TexHHuecxoe onHcaHHe h HHCTpyxqHH no axcnnyaTautHH. M.: BHemTopruaflaT, hsr, Ν’ 205, 1979. ABTopcxoe cBHfleTenbCTBO CCCP Ν’ 976890, xn. A 01 F 45/00, 1981.HcTOMHHKH ΗΗφορΜβΗΗΜ, npHHHTbie BO ΒΗΗΜθΗΗβ ΠρΗ 9Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3βί IIpecc-well, n6opwHK npHneriHott nc-l, 6 ** Κηργη3οτ3η "B / 0" Τρβκτορ-Βκοπορτ ".TexHHuecxoe onHcaHHe h HHCTpyxqHH axcnnyaTautHH no. M .: BHemTopruaflaT hsr, Ν '205 , 1979. ABTopcxoe cBHfleTenbCTBO CCCP '976890, xn A01F 45/00, 1981.

nPECC-nOflBOPlílHK ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ npecc-no,D(6opmHK npefltHasHaqeH aná φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ rnaBHbíM oCpaaoM xpynHora6a-pHTHbix npaMoyronbHbix TioKOB ceHocojiOMHCTbix MaTepnanoe. IIpecc-nofl6opinHK conepxnT paMy 2 c xonecHbíM xo«om 1, Ha ’κοτοροΛ ycTanoB-neH noflÓopiimK 3, aarpyaouHafl xaMepa 4 c nonaiotqHM ycrpoňcTBoM 5, npeccosanb-naa xaMepa 6 c πορηΐΗβΜ 7, HMeioiUHM KpHBonmnHo-maTyHHbift πρηβοα , h MexaHHSM 37o6bh3kh. Ban 11 KpnBouinna 8 npHBO«a ποριπκπ 7 ebinonneH nojibíM h cMOHTHpoBancoocho c BanoM 21 κρΗΒοηΐΗποΒ 22 npHBOga noflawmero ycTpoňcTBa 5. Ha nonoM Bá-ny 11 ycTaHOBneH 3κ«χβΗτρκκ 10, coeAHHeHHMft c κρηβοπιηπομ 8.npHBOfía noptoHn 7'nocpeflCTBOM rnaTyHa 12, a c MexaHHSMOM 37 o6bh3kh nocpencTBOM uennoň nepena-hh 34. Φηγ.1 ÍIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peaynbTaTaM sxcnepTusbi, ocymecTBneHHoft FocyflapcT-BeHHbJM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ OejiaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗϋ H OTKpbITHft. 3 nepTexa 258415nPECC-nOflBOPlílHK ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ npecc-well, D (6opmHK npefltHasHaqeH fuckin φορΜΗροΒβΗΗΗ rnaBHbíM oCpaaoM xpynHora6a-pHTHbix npaMoyronbHbix TioKOB ceHocojiOMHCTbix MaTepnanoe. IIpecc-nofl6opinHK conepxnT Pamyat 2c xonecHbíM xo "om 1 Ha 'κοτοροΛ ycTanoB-neh noflÓopiimK 3 aarpyaouHafl xaMepa 4c nonaiotqHM ycrpoňcTBoM 5 npeccosanb-NAA xaMepa πορηΐΗβΜ 6 c 7 HMeioiUHM KpHBonmnHo-maTyHHbift πρηβοα h MexaHHSM 37o6bh3kh. Ban 11 KpnBouinna npHBO 8 "and 7 ποριπκπ ebinonneH nojibíM cMOHTHpoBancoocho c h Bano 21 κρΗΒοηΐΗποΒ 22 npHBOga noflawmero ycTpoňcTBa fifth Ha NONO BA- NY 11 ycTaHOBneH 3κ «χβΗτρκκ 10 coeAHHeHHMft c κρηβοπιηπομ 8.npHBOfía noptoHn 7'nocpeflCTBOM rnaTyHa 12, AC 37 MexaHHSMOM o6bh3kh nocpencTBOM uennoň Nepente HH 34. Φηγ.1 ÍIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ well peaynbTaTaM sxcnepTusbi, ocymecTBneHHoft FocyflapcT-BeHHbJM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ OejiaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗϋ H OTKpbITHft .3 nepTexa 258415

Claims

5. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

CLAIMS 1. A collecting press comprising a frame with a wheeled bogie having a collector, a feeding chamber with a feeding device, a pressing chamber with a piston having a crank and a crank drive, the shaft of which is hollow and assembled coaxially with the shaft of the connecting rod shaft characterized by the fact that, in order to increase productivity, the collecting press is provided with an additional eccentric mounted on the hollow shaft and connected to the crank handle by the connecting rod, the complementary eccentric being connected to the strapping mechanism; chain drive.

2. Pick-up press according to claim 1, characterized in that the purpose of increasing the transverse stability of the pick-up press is to provide the hollow shaft with an additional eccentric and the shaft of the crankshaft drive of the feeder in the region of the bottom of the pressing chamber. 258415