CS256907B1

CS256907B1 - Periscope for high-temperature reactors

Info

Publication number: CS256907B1
Application number: CS833529A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Hans-Lutz Beuermann; Roland Bianchin; Werner Franke; Christian Riedel; Manfred Schingnitz; Peter Goehler; Eberhard Claussnitzer; Rolf Grosse
Original assignee: Beuermann Hans Lutz; Roland Bianchin; Werner Franke; Christian Riedel; Manfred Schingnitz; Peter Goehler; Eberhard Claussnitzer; Rolf Grosse
Priority date: 1982-09-14
Filing date: 1983-05-19
Publication date: 1988-04-15
Also published as: ATA172183A; HU191880B; DE3316167C2; FR2533036A1; DD219059A3; GB2127174B; CS352983A1; GB8322291D0; DE3316167A1; GB2127174A; AT394277B; YU184583A; JPS5981613A; SU1636643A1

Abstract

The wall (3) and lining (4) of the combustion chamber (5) of a high-temperature, high pressure reactor is penetrated by a water- cooled housing (1) in which there is coaxially disposed an optical system (2) so that scavenging gas can be passed through a gap (8) between the optical system (2) and the housing (1) into the chamber (5) over a diffuser surface (19) to keep clear the front lens (11) of the optical system. In accordance with the invention a hollow frusto-conical element (12) has the lens (11) fitted in its larger- diameter end, its narrower-diameter end providing a light-admission aperture (13), nearer the chamber (5). The rear part of the wall of the element (12) has openings (17) through which scavenging gas can enter the element (12) to exit from the aperture (13) surrounded by scavenging gas passing through the frusto-conical gap (16) between the element (12) and housing (1). <IMAGE>

Description

-1- Ββ3Β3ΗΚβ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΜ

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Uenb Η3θ6ρετβΗΜΗ

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Jins npecneflyeMoro c noMonibto cooTBeTCTByramero ΗβοβρετβΗΗ »pemeHHH βφφεκτβΟΊβΒΗΑΗΟ 3ΗβΊΗΤβΠΒΗΟ TOs ΊΤΟ B npOTHBOnOnOJKHOCTb flpyrHM ρ3ΟΠΟΠΟ3ΚβΗΗΗΜ ΗΘΗ3" eexHbie o6bWHo Sohm oCpaTHoro ποτοκβ b oxpecTHOCTH will b ueHTpe BbiTexaiomeňH3 OTBepCTHH CTpyH ra3a ΑΠΗ BbKOA «meft H3 OTBepCTHH ΑΚδφρβΓΜΜ CTpyH ΠρΟΑΥΒΟΊ" ηογο race Ballad HsCeraTbcn πρκ pacnonoxeHHH cornacHO Θ3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο b pesynbTa-τε B3aHMOfleňcTBH «c Bt> rxo, qatneň hs Konbuesoro conna oxBaTHBaioiueň CTpyn.

Cambio those npaAOTBpasnaaTCH τβκχε onacnocTb τογο, ίτο BHSKOTeKynHe ·, KneňKneMacTHMKH mnaxa hjih MHHepanbHbte NaPb b pe3ynbTaT8 npoyeccoB očpaTHoro ποτοκβTpaHcnopTHpyiOTCH Β6ΠΗ3Η OTBepCTHH ΑΜβφρβΓΜΜ Η ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΤ ΤβΜ K o6pa3OBaHHW οτ-noxeHHň. B 3T0ň CBH3H 6bino HaňpeHO, ΊΤΟ OCOÓOe 3ΗβΊβΗΗβ, ΗΜβΚΙΤ COOTHOmeHHB ποπερβΊΗωχεβΊβΗΗϋ oTBepcTHH .anattiparMhi, Conn Konbuesoro h coeAHHHTenbHbix οτΒβροτκή.CornacHO Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΐο cBOČonHoe nonepenAoe cenemie Ha3Bamn> ix coeAHHHTeňbHbKOTBBpCTHň ΟΟεΤβΒΛΛβΤ ΜΗΟΓΟΚρβΤΗΟβ, ΗβΠρΗΜβρ, ΤρβΧ "ΑΟ meCTHKpaTHOe 3Η3ΊβΗΗβΟΤ ΟΒΟβΟΛΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠβρβΊΗΟΓΟ ΟβΊβΗΗΗ OTBepCTHH« ΗβφρβΓΜΗ Η ΟΟΟΤΗΟΠβΗΗβ CBO6OA ~ ΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠερβΊΗΟΓΟ ΟβΊβΗΗΗ OTBepCTHH ΛΗβφρβΓΜΜ BO CBOgOflHOMy ΠΟΠβρεΊΗΟΜγ CeHe ~ hhw KonbueBoro conna onpeneneHO Meawy 1: 2 κ 1: 0,7.

Bbino ycTaHOBneno, ίτο oco6o GjiaronpHHTHwn οφφεκτ flocTHraeTca τογαη; CornacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ »coeAHHHTenbHbie OTBepCTHH cxtenaHMno3TOMy b BHfle ιοληαοβ BpoHb o6pa3yicmnx o6pa3yioB (ERO nono τβηο yceneHHoro co-nyca, KOTOpbie npoHH3biBawT TaHreHinHanbHo 6oKOByro noeepxHOCTb πολογο Tena. B flpyrOM ΗΟΠΟΛΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ TOT Χβ 3φφεκτ« OCTHraeTCH ΤβΜ, ΊΤΟ COeflHHH "τβΛΒΗΜβ OTBepCTHH CAenaHbí K3K mriHybí, KOTopwe paspeaawT SoKOByw nosepxHocTbnonoro Tena Brom, ynacTKa snnnnca, πρΗΊβΜ, yron ΗβκποΗβ nnocxocTeň paapeaa, OTHeceHHo κ och πολογο τεηβ, 6onbme ίθμ yron Haxnoua HapyxHéň ctopqhm nono- · ro Tena, BbixOAHmne H3 βθριπηημ HaasaHHoro. annnnca οβε ΒβτΒΗ ynacTKa annuncaΗΜβιοτ pa3nHMHyw nnHHy h h pacnpenenenne pa3MepeHHe ι τ τ p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p m m m m m m m m m m m m KOHyca ηπη rev φροΗτβπΒΗοή ahhsm. Ha-EA ρθβληίηη b ΑΠΗΗβ οβεκχΒβτΒεϋ oópaaytanero ιπληα yHacraa annHnca Moxhe b onpeneneHHbix npeAenax βλη HTB-Ha HHTeHCHBHOCTb ΛΒΗΧβΗΗΗ 33KpyTKH ΗΛΗ Ha COOTHOmeHHe ΤδΗΓβΗΛΗβΠΒΗΟήckopocth ποτοκβ nponyBOHHoro ra3a b OTBepCTHH ΑήβΦρβΓΜω κ ero oceBoň CKO-pOCTH. B npeHMymecTBeHHOM HcnonHeHHH Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ KonbpeBoe conno 'mho-hs coctoht xecTBa pacnpeneneHHbix paBHOMepno well KpyroeoMy KOnbny οτα & πβηβιχ οτΒεροτκϋBMecTO onHoň npoxoAHoň Konbitesoft Menn, κοτορβη c yneTOM yČTaHOBneHHoro CO- 256907 -5- OTHomemut cBoGonHoro nonepevHoro ceneHHH OTBepcTHH ΛΗΗφρβΓΜκι κ caoGonHOMynonepeqHOMy ceneHHW xonbueBoro Conn nonxHa retrieves βμποπηητβοι c Taxoft ManoñnmphoMertH, mO oGecnEnHHe PaBoHnHHbB menu h HaGexaHHe oahocto-pOHHHX aaxynOpOK UJH CyXeHHn CT3H0BHTCH npoGneMaTHHHblM. IIpeHMyiuecTBeHHO the MTO HasBaHHbie OTflenbHwe OTBepcTHH OTnenmoTcn N pyr otApyra xynaHxaMH, pacnonoxeHHbíMH b oGnacTH xonbijeBoro Conn Ha HapyxHeňοτοροΗβ nonoro Tena κ κοτοροή npnneraioT Coce HHE noBepxHocTH cyxeHHOň ^ xo ~ HHHeCKH HaCTH BHyTpeHHeň CTeHKH Η ΤβΜ Cambli BblSblBaiOT ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ ΗβΗΤρΗρΟ-ΒβΗΗβ nojibtx τβπ η οβοηοηκΗ. HHH H3o6peTeHHH xapaxTepHay-eTcn τβΜ, HapyacHHH οτοροΗβ nonoro Tena b oGnacra xonbijeBoro conna Henpe Htp, b, h, h, h, ht, ht, bt, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht, ht. 3το noMoraeT HaGexaTb oGnacTen OCpaTHOTO ποτο-x and b6jih3h OTBepcTHH ηΗβφρβΓΜΜ. Tone XE Camon Nenni cnyxHT cornacHO HsoGpeTeHHioxoHycooepa3Hoe pacinnpeHne BHyTpeHHeň cTópoHbí óGononxH b ηκφφγΒορ, HamHara-Ha meecfl BbicoTe οτβθροτηη ηκβφρβΓΜΜ, npnueM, ocymecTBnneTCH HenpepbiBHbiň not pexon KOHHHecxoro cyxeHHH b xoHycooGpasHoe pacinnpeHHe. C noMowtbio 3This xony-cooGpaaHoro ΑΗφφγ3θρβ nocTHraeTCH the MTO BbixonnutaH H3 xonbneBoro connaCTpya npoflyBOHHoro race οτηβπΗβτοΗ He cpaay ot CTeHKH and npnneran x CTeHxe, oTBorfHTcn Hapyxy, τβκ MTO oGnacTb oGpaTHoro ποτοκβ nepeHOCHTCH rpm OTBepcmaηΗβφρβΓΜΜ nanbine Hapyxy. 'C 3τοή tomkh 3peHMH penecoocpasHo BbtdnpaTb pagnyc xpHBHSHbi xoHycooGpaaHoropacmHpeHHH no bosmoxhocth Οοπμιημ. He HtoGm yMenbmHTb yron speHHH οπτηκη, Ha3BaHHbiň paflHyc BbiGnpaeTCH oflHaxo cornacHO HsoGpeTeHHio τβκ, htoGu noeepx-HocTb FLI "JMT) y3opa ócTaBanacb BHE xoHHHecxoň noBepxnocTH, κοτορβπ orpaHHHHBaeT * · CH onpeneneHHbíMH φροΗτβηΒΗΟή nHHaoň η οτββροτκβΜ ηπβφρβΓΜΜ (onTHqecxHMH) xpaeBbíMH nynaMH.

CooTBeTCTByeT HsoGpeTeHHio, ecnH oGonoqxa nepncxona, BxraonaH ΑΗφΦν3θρ, npefl-ycMOTpeHa xaxHM-nwCo «seecTHUM boahhmm οχηβχηβΗΗβΜ. C β HT c HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT Top Top Top Top ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues ues. HaeecTHbíM oGpasoM μοχηο 3βτβΜ c noMontbio Hanpae-nmomeň neperopoflxn β βοαηηομ ποτοκβ oGononxH flocranb ποτοκβ oxnaxnaiomeň bo-flbí, xoTopwň nocnenoBarenbHO oxnaxnaeT BHyTpeHMoio CTopoHy oGojiomkh c xoHHuec-H · cyxeHHoň nacTbio, ηκφφν3ορ, Topnesym noBepxHocTb η HapyxHwro CTopoHy 0G0-noqxH ..

KoHycoo6pa3Hoe HcnonHeHHe ΑΗφφγβορβ h Topueeoň noeepxHOCTH πο3ΒοηΗ »τ-th coGnwc paBHOMepHbie τοηπχΗΗω οτβΗοχ n HaGexaTb oGnacTeň c HenoflBHXHOň Bonoň ημθη" ho b oGnacTH HaHBbicmeň Tennoeoň HarpyaxH oGononxH, NEM flocTHramTCH paBHOMepHbie TeMnepaTypHbie rpanneHTbi b CTeHxe h npeflOTBpama »TCH BpeflHbie TepMHnecxHeHanpnxeHHH MaTepnane b.

Kax npaBHno, onTHxa nepncxona coctqht h3 cHCTeMW nnH3 h onTKnecxne CHrHanwBbiBOflHTCH Hapyxy nepes paccnHTaHHoe Ha Bbicoxoe naBnenne okho. HaoGpeTeHHeμοχηο Taxxe npHMeHHTb β cnynae, 'ecnH b xanecTBe οπτηχη nepHcxona BMecTo chc-TeMbi nnH3 HcnonbsyeTca nonHOCTbio ηπη qacTHMHo ceeTonpoBon ηπη BHfleonpoBon. B 3tom cnynae HcnonbsoeaHHoe b onncaHHH ποΗΗΤΗβ φρΟΗΤβηΒΗοή nuHSbi οοοτββτ-cTByeT nnocxocTH sxona ceeTa β οΒβτοπροΒοη ηπη BuneonpoBon. H HaxoHen, bos- 256907 -B- MO3KHO yCTaHOBHTb BHyTpH nepHCKOna npHrOflHblň MyBČŤBHTenbHblň 3ΠβΜβΗΤ (HanpH "MEP φο.τοτρΒΗ3Μθτορ) ηπη BHneoxaMepy, npeBpamawmHe nonyMeHHbie οτ οπτηκη not pHCKona onTHMecKHe cHrHajiu ΒηβκτρΗΊβεκΗε CHrnanu b, c xoTopwe nOMombio COOt BeTCTByiomHX KaCenbHbix npoxonoB nepenaioTca Hapyxy. ΠρΗΜβρ ΗΟΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ noacHaeTca Ha cnenyianHX npHMepax ηοποπηθηηβ οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο Φη-rypaMH 1-5. Ohh noxasbiBaioT:

Φηγ. 1 - npOflonbHauna paapea nepncxona she BbicoKOTeMnepaTypHoro peaKTOpaΦηγ. 2 - Paape3 nonoro Tena c coeaHHHTenbHbiMH OTBepcTHHMH b BHfle npoxojvnuHX

TaHreHnHajibHO mjiHUOBΦηγ .. 3 - Bnn cnepeflH nepHcxona Φηγ. 4 - Ποηοβ Teno c coeflHHHTenbHMMH OTBepcTHHMH xax ιππηιχμ b BH «e ynacTxOB3JlJlHnca Φηγ. 5 - CxeMy reoMeTpHuecxoro pasMenteHHa xoHycooCpaaHoro ακφφγβορβΠρΗΜβρ 1: npeflCTaBneHHoe Ha Φηγ. 1 b paapeee nepHCKonooCpasHoe npHcnocoCneHHe npefl-Ha3HaneHo flen nepenanH οπτημθοκηχ THποτTHηTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHoroorooroηηηη η33Φorooroηηηηηηηηηηη B peaxijHOHHOMnpocTpaHcTBe TeMnepaTypw cocTaBnawT 1500 C h 6onee, πρΗΗβΜ, βΈΜοεφερβ b pe-axnHOHHOM npocTpaHcTBe 3arpjj3HeHa eme ronβ ποπηοοτβιο γ83ηΦηπηροββηημμη nacTHH-xaMH yronbHoon nbuin h KaiuiHMH mnaxa. nepncKon coctoht H9 Tpy6oo6pa3HOň οβοηοηκκ 1 c cocTaBneHHoťi H3 cHCTeMw jihhsοπτηκη nepHcxona second Oh bboahtcb NEP OTBepcrae b xoxyxe peaKTopa nepesorHeynopHyro ^ yrepoBxy 3 4 5 b peaxuHOHHoe npocTpaHCTBO η φπβΗΐχβΜ 6 cBaawBaeTcarepMeTHHHo c KOMyxoM peaKTopa. K K K K K K K K ac ac Buc Buc Buc Buc Buc Buc Buc K K K K K K K p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p

MEAWA οπτΗκοϋ nepHcxona 1 2 η οβοηοηκοΛ ocTaeTca npoMexyroaHoe npocTpaHCTBO8 c noflKjnoaeHHeM flna npoflyBoaHoro race 9 κοτοροε - Ile hundred noxasaHO Ha Φηγ. "CBB3aHO C HCTOHHHKÓM« ΠΗ npOflyBOHHOrO R a33, ΗΜβΜΠΙΗΜ ΑβΒΠβΗΗβ ΠΗΤβΗΗΗ ΠρΗΜβρ ΜΠβ 3.5-Ho, and 3ΗΗηητ Bbnne AaBjíeHHH b peaxipiOHHOM npocTpaHcTBe.

Hepe3 BhipaBHHTeJibHbie OTBepcTHa 10 ocymecTBJiaeTca BupaBHHBaHHe «aBnenna Mex-fly npOMexyTOHHblM npOCTpaHCTBOM 8 Η τγτρβΗΗΗΜ npOCTpaHCTBOM ΟΠΤΗΚΗ nepHCKO-na 2.

Ha φροΗτβπΒΗΟή jiHH3e 11 οπτηκη nepHcxona Hacaxeno nonoe Teno 12 b BHpe toh-xocTeHHoro, nycTOTenoro yceneHHoro KOHyca. yron.HaxnoHa on, onpeneneHHwn xaxyron 25, pa M ň oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro ca ca ca b p p p p p p p p p p p p p TH TH p p p p. MM Μ Μ φ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM p p Tax,,,, OKpyxaromaa nonoe 'Teno 12 neTanb 14 BHyTpeHHen ctopohw οΟοηοηκΗ 1 KomroecxHcyxeHa, npHneM, yron HaxnoHa xoHHnecxoro cyxeHHH τβκχβ cocraBnaeT 25. Προ-wexyronHoe npocTpaHCTBO 8 nepeXo ^ HT noaTOMy b 3T0n oCnacTH b KOHycoo6pa3Hyromenb 15, xoTopaa κ peaxuHOHHOMy npocTpaHCTey 3axaH »iHBaeTca b xonbueeoM con- 256907

no 16. B o6nacTH 3Toro KonbneBoro conna HapyxHan cTopOHa nonoro Tena 12 no-pexoflHT b nHJiHHApHuecKyio φορΜγ, κβκ BHflHO ocoCeHHo Ha Φηγ. 4. hacaxeHHbieKynaHKH 18 cnyataT uteHTpHpoBaHH »nonoro Tena 12 h οηΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ pa3nenHK> T iKonbneBoe conno 16 Ha MHO» ecTBO pacnpeneneHHbix no KpyroBOMy

Mepe3 Konbuenoe conno 16 BbixonHT b peáKUHOHHoe npocTpaHCTBO nacTb nponyaoH-ηογο race BBeneHHoro NEP ποηκηιοηβΗΜβ nna nponyBOHHoro ra3a ninth flpyraa · nacTb npoflyBOMHoro bxohht NEP OTBepcTHH race 17 b BHne neTbtpex npoxoflamnxTaHreHmianbHO ranHnoB b oÓpameHHOň κ φροκτβηΒΗοΛ N NH 3 11 Cone uiupoKoň nono-BHHe nonoro Tena 12 b ero BHyTpeHHee npocTpaHCTBO. PacnonoxeHHe numnoB hchoH3 Φηγ. 2, xoTopan noxasbisaeT paspee nonoro Tena 12 ·. BcnencTBue TaHreHipianb "Nora pacnonoMeHHH OTBepcTHň 17 βοβΗΗΚββτ ποτοκ aaxpyTKH, Bbixoflamnň NEP-οτ Bepcrae ηΜΒφρ3ΓΝπ> ι 13 b peaxuHOHHoe npocTpaHCTBO fifth Ceo6onHoe BbKonHoe cost-HHE xonbueBoro Conn 16 cocTaBnaeT MM4 8, 17 OTBepcTHH ΗΜβιοτ cBofionHoe none-penHoe ceneroie ΒΜβοτβ npHMepHO 30 mm.

OxpywaiomaH nono τβηο 12 neTanb 14 BHyTpeHHeft cTopOHbt οδοηοηκκ 1 nepexoflHT * HannHancb Ha BbicoTe OTBepcraa ηπβφρβΓΜω 13 b naorHyTyw KOHycoo6pa3HO Hapyxy'noBepxHOcTb, KOTOpast nocne xonbueBoro Conn co3flaeT ηπφφν3θρ 16 h oCpaayeT3βτβΜ ToppeByro noeepxHOCTb 20 nepHcxona. Pan «yc R 3T0ň KOHycoo6pa3Hoň no-BepxHocTH Bbi6npaeTC« one hundred meters npn Tax MTO yron oOaopa b peaxTope not H3MeHHeTCH.3to osíHanaeT, ητο noeepxHOCTb ΑΗφφγβορβ 19 ocTaeTcn BHC KOHHwecxoň noBepx-hocth, xoTopan orpaHHMHBaeTcn onpeneneHHbíMH φροΗτβηΒΗοϋ nHHaoň 11-η οτββρ virtuous ηκβφρΗΓΜΗ 13 KpaeBbíMH 21, xax noacHaeTCH Ha Φηγ. 5. 06onoMxa 1 nepncxona oxnaawaeTcn Bonoň η ΗΜββτ απη stoto naTpyOKH 22 απηBBona h OTBOga oxna «naioiueň eoflbi. HanpaenHioman neperopopxa 23 b οβτβκββΜΟΜBOAoň npocTpaHcTBe ο6οποηκη 1 npnHyxnaeT κ Tony MTO ece xonunecTBO oxnax-flaiomeň βοηω nonaonHTCH to ocoCeHHO HarpyaceHHoft TepMHMecKH TopueBoň noBepx-hocth 20 h χ ^ Hφφy3opy 19 h nocraraioTCH nocTaTOMHbie cxopocTH oxnaamaioiueň bo flbi. KoHycoo6pa3Hoe HcnonHeHHe ηΗφφνβορβ 19 at noBepxHocra 20 coana-έτ npH 3tom Handonee BbironHyw npennocbinxy απη ηητθηοηβηογο oxnaxneHHH. Πρκ Harpy3xe nepHcxona KOnnaecTBOM nponyBOMHoro race npHMepHO 30 m3 / UAC; paccnHTaHHOM NPH HopManbHbix ycnoBHHx NRM npHMepHO 1 m3 / NAC b Pacon coc-tohhhh nepHcxon NPH npononwHTenbHoň ρβδοτε cBoConeH οτ οτηοχβΗΗή ranaxa η πη-πη, κοτορωβ orpaHHHHBaioT yron oCeopa ηπη cHHxaWT npoHHnaeMocTb οπτηκη . «DnacpaBHeHHH - b cooTBeTCTByromeM HacTonmeMy ypoBHK, τθχηηκη HcnonHeHHH c kohh-necKHM cyxeHHeM (6E3 nonoro Tena) h nnocKoň τορρβΒΟϋ noeepxHocTH NPH onHHa-Robo flHaMeTpe OTBepcTHH ΑΗ3φρ3ΓΜΜ 3 MM Η ΠρΗΜθρΗΟ OAHH3KOBOM paCXOfle npOfly-BOMHoro race nocTHraioTCH npononWHTenbHocra pa6oTbi nHnib οτ 6 No 12 nacoB noπομτη nonHoro aaxpbiTHH onranecKoro nyTH οτπο »6ηημη innaxa h 3erpH3HeHHHMH.ΠρΗΜβρ 2: Πρκ b ócTanbHOM onHHaxoBOM HcnonHeHHH, κβκ b npHMepe 1, OTBepcTHH 17 b ποπομTene 12 no Φηγ. 4 cnenaBb bHN οιηπηοΒ, κοτορωβ pa3pe3aioT o6ononKy nonoroTena 12 Bflonb ynacTKa annimca. BbKonnmHe H3 24, 25 ', 25 "ynacTKa annunca ΗΜβιοτ pa3nHMHyw nnHHy.

Ha-aa pa3nHHHOil ηηπΗω o6enx BeTnefí 25 h 25 uurana bo BHyTpeHHeM npocTpaHCT — Be nonoro Tena nocTHraeTcn nonoSHan 3aKpyTKa ποτοκβ nponyBonHoro rasa, κβκ 256907 -8- hc TaHreHunanbHO pacnonoxeHbibHH πιπΗββΜΗ b npuMepe í. flocTuraioTCH ε ace ena-ronpHHTHbie paSonne cBoňcTBa nepHCKona; npeuMywecTBeHHMM oneΠΗβτσΗ 6onee npocTan bO3Moxhocti η3γοτοβπ6Ημη βππ 3thxΠΙΠΗβΟΒ, KOTOpbie npOpG3b © aK »TC« C ΠΟΜΟΠβ, Κ) TOHKOÍÍ pHCKOBOÍl φρβ3Μ. EnOCKOCTbpa3pe3a φρβ3 «πρΗ 3tom HaxnoHeHa οτηοοητθπβηο och nonoro Tena 12 3pecb Ha45, ΒΤΟΒρβΜΗ K3K OCB φρε3Μ ΠρΟΧΟβΗΤ B nnOCKOCTH napaJineJlbHO OCH ΠΟΠΟΓΟTana, paccMaTpHBaeMoe paccTOHHHe KOToporo oTHocHTenhHo och φρβ3Μ cocTaBnaeT3flech 12 mm.

ΠρεβΜβΤ H3O6peTeHHH first IlepHCKon λπη περεββΗΗ οπτΗΗεεκκχ cHrHanop H3 peaKHHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBaBbicoKOTeMnepaTypHbíx peaKTopos b ocoCghhocth BbtcoKOTeMnepaTypHbix peaKTo-POB, pa6oTa »MHX πρκ noBbímeHHOM ββΒπβΗΗΗ, cocToaniHň H3 οπτηκη nepHcxona co6paneHHOň κ peaKUHOHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy φροΗτεηΒΗοή nHH3oň b och Tpy6oo6-pa3HOň OConOHKH, ΠρΗΗβΜ, 0CT3eTCH OTKpbITOe B CTOpOHy ρββΚβΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ npocT-paHCTBa npoMexyTOMHOG npocTpaHCTBO MEAWA οπτηκοΛ nepHCKona η ο6οποηκοΛ.κοτοροε čBH3aHO c hctohhhkom βπη nponyBOHHoro ra3a, ββΒπεΗΗβ πητηηηη co-ΤΟρΟΓΟ Bbnne MGM paSOHee aaBJIGHHG B ρββΚβΗΟΗΗΟΜ npOCTpaHCTBG, OTJlHnaramHň · 'ca TGM HTO Ha φροΗτβΠΒΗγ »N NH 3 (11) οπτηκη nepHCKona (2) B CTOpOHy pe-aKHHOHHOro npocTpaHCTBa Hacaxeho ποποε (12) b bhhg flByxcTopoHHe οτ-κρΜΤΟή οδοποπκΗ yceqcHHoro KOHyca, πρππεΜ MeHbman Toppe san noBepxnocTbnonoro Tena noBepHYTa κ peaKHHOHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy h o6pa3yeT OTBepcraeβΗβφρΒΓΜΜ (19) βπη οπτηκη nepHCKona, η npHMGM, OKpyxaromaH nono τεπο ββ-Tanba (14) BHyTpeHHeň cTopoHbí οδοπΟΗΚΗ npeflycMOTpGHa KOaKcnanbHO KnonoMyTeny (12) kohhhgckhm cyxeHHeM, npHHGM, yron HaKnona kohhhgckoto cyxGHHapaBeH ηπη 6onbtue yrna HaxnoHa HapyMHeň ετοροΗΜ nonoro TGna, Tax HTO προ-MexyTOHHoe npocTpaHCTBO (8) Mexny οπτηκοΑ nepHCKona (2) η οδοηοπκοή (1) περεχοβΗΤ b KOHycoo6pa3Hyio MenB (15) c nocTOHHHOň ηπη cyxammeňca κ ΒερπίΗΗεIDHpHHOň mGJIH, KOTOpaH o6pa3yeT b CTOpOHy peaKUHOHHOrO npocTpaHCTBa KOJIb-HGBOG conn (16) βΠΗ ΠρΟβΥΒΟΗΗΟΓΟ Γβ33, Η ΗΤΟ ΟβΟΠΟΗΚβ ΠΟΠΟΓΟ ΤβΠΒ Γρβ B-C .IiHHameň φρΟΗΤβΠΒΗΟή HHH3Oň ΠΟΠΟΒΗΗβ npGflyCMOTpeHa COGflHHHTGJIbHblMH ot-! BGpCTHHMH (17) KOTOpbIG Γβ3ΟΠρΟΗΗβββΜΟ COGflHHHJOT KOHyCOO6pa3Hy »MenB (15) H BHyTp GHHGG npOCTpaHCTBO ΠΟΠΟΓΟ ΤβΠβ (12), npHHGM, CBOSOflHaH ΠΠΟΠζββΒCOGflHHHTGnbHbIX OTBGpCTHn (17) BO ΜΗΟΓΟ pa3 ΠρβΒΜΙΠβεΤ Η33Β3ΗΗ0β OTBGpCTHGβΗβφρβΓΜΗ (13). 2. ΠερΗΟκσπ no nyHKTy 1, OTmmataa, ntica τβΜ, hto coenHHHTenbHbie oTBepcran (17 ·) HMeWT φορΜΥ ΙΠΠΗβΟΒ BflOHb 06pa3y »mHX, KOTOpbie npOHH3MBa» T 'TaHrCHAHanbHO 060 ΤβΜ, HTO COeflHHHTenbHbie OTBGpCTHH! (17) HCnonHGHb! KaK ΠΙΠΗβΜ, KOTOpbIG ρβ3ρβ3β »Τ ΟβΟΠΟΗΚγ ΠΟΠΟΓΟ TGna (12) Ββο / IB ynacTKa annHnca, npHHGM, yron HatcnoHa íuiockocth paape3a, oTHeceH-ho κ och nonoro TGna (12) 6onbme yrna HaxnoHa Hapyxueň CTopoHbí nonoroTena (12) BbrxoflHmHG H3 BepniHHbí (24) HassaHHoro 3nnnnca bgtbh (25 ', 25 ") ýnacTxa Annunci hmgiot pa3nHHHyw ftnHHy pacnpefteneroie h h pa3MemeHHe MNH-βΟΒ BpamaTGnbHO CHMMeTpHHHOe-4. IlepHCKon no OftHOMy H3 nyHKTOB I - 3 OTnHHaKHUHftcn τεΜ, HTO HapyxHnn CTO-Poha nonoro- Tena (12) b oCnacTH KonbneBoro Conn περεχοβΗΤ aaKpyrneHHo bUHnHHppHHecKyio fteTanb. 256907 -9- fifth ΠβρΗοκοπ well oflHOMy H3 nyHKTOB 1-4 OTHHMaiomHňcH τβΜ MTO κοπβιχβΒοβ con-well (16) to coctoht MHOMecTBa pacnpefleneHHbix ρβΒΗΟΜβρηο no KpyroeoMy konbu-QY ornejibHbix OTBepcTHft (16 ') 6. ΠβρΗοκοπ no nyHKTy 5, OTjiHHawmHncH wm, mto OTflejibHbie OTBepcTna (16 ^) ot-nejieHbí flpyr ot npyra Ky-namtaMH (18), pacnonoxeHHbJMH b oOnacTH KonbijeB orocoitna (16) Ha HapyatHen cropoHe nonoro Tena (12), ηρκπβΓβκηρίΜΗ κ cocejvieňnoBepxHocTH kohmmgckh cyxeHHOu πβτβπΗ (14) BHyTpeHHeft οτβΗΚΗ η τβΜ caMbiMBb! 3blBa »omHMH H3 πυηκτοβ 1 - 6, OTnHMawuiHncH τβΜ, mto cooTHomeHHeOTBepcTHH ΑΗβφρβΓΜΜ (13) κ cBoOoflHOMy ceneMHio KonbqeBOro conna (16) onpe-neneHO Mewny 1: 2 h 1: 0,7, npeHMymecTBeHHO 1: 1, 8. ΠβρΗοκοπ no OflHOMy hs πυηκτοβ - 7, OTnHnaioniHftcH τβΜ, mto OTHomeHne αηβ-Μβτρβ ΟΤΒβρσ ΑΗβφρβΓΜΜ (13) Η Η γ γ γ ΗΗ By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By By 1: 8. 9th JIepncKon no oahomy H3 πυηκτοβ 1-8, oTnHMaranwftca τβΜ MTO ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΗcTopoHa 'oCojiOmkh (1) b cTOpoHy peáKAHOHHoro npocTpa.HCTBa, HaMHHaacb on, Bbicore οτΒβροτΗΗ # ΗβφρβΓΜΜ (13) pacmHpneTcn KOHycooepasKo HenpepbtBHo bΑκφφγ3θρ (19) πρΗΜβΜ, paflHyc R KOHycoo6pa3Horo pacmHpeHHH Bbi6HpaeTCHT3K MTO noBepxHOcTb FLH ^ iňysopa ocTaeTcn ΒΗβ KOHHnecKoft noBepxHocTH, Orpa-iΗΗΜβΗΗΟή OnpeneneHHblMH Μβρβ3 φρΟΗΤβΠβΗγίΟ AHH3y (11) Η ΟΤΒβρβΤΗβ ΑΗβφρβΓ-MBL antibodies (13) rpaHHMHblMH nynaMH (21). Π.ΠβρΗοκοπ no oAHOMy m πυηκτοβ 1 - 9, 0TnHMa »mHňcH τβΜ, mto oConoMxa (1), BKJHOMaH ΑΗφφγ3ορ (19), npenycMOTpeHa boahhum oxnaXnemieM. Ρβ3Κ) Μβ ΠβρΗοκοπ απη BbicoxoTeMnepaTypHbix ρββκτοροβ Ιΐ3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTCH nepncxona she NEP-AMH οπτΗΜβοκκχ CHrHanoB ms peaKqHOH-ηογο npocTpaHcTBa BbicoxoTeMnepaTypHbix ρββκτοροβ ηπη απη BH3yanbHoro HaOroone-hhh nponeccoB b τβκκχ peaKTopax. Henbio anaπηβτοΗ coanaHHe nepwcKona απη Ha-6jTOAeHHH b ocofieHHOCTH 3a nponeccaMH πρκ γβ3ηΦηκβαηη nbineBHAHbix τοππηβ ποαΑβΒΑβΗΗβΜ. H3 3τογο BbiTexaeT eanana - b peayjibTaTe πρηγοαηογο κβποπΗβΗΗη προμμβκη c πο-Mombio ra3Oo6pa3Hoň cpenw npeAOTBpaTHTb BO3AeňcTBne ηπη npepbraaHHe Xona NY-Men BcneACTBue oTno »eHHft mnaKa, cyÓnHManHH MHHepanbHux cocTaBHbrx MacTeň hApyrHx OTpHuaTenbHbix BnHflHnft.

CornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΚ> no φροΗτβπβΗοή jiHHae οπτηκη nepHCKona b CTopoHy peax-Αηοηηογο npocTpaHcTBa HacaacHBaeTcn nonoe τβηο b BHAe neyxcTopoHHe οτκρωτοήοβοηοΜΚΗ yceMeHHoro KOHyca. . MeHbinaH τορπβΒΒΒ noBepxHOcTb nonoro Tena oCpameHa κ peaKiwoHHOMy npocTpan-cTBy h o6paayeT οτΒβροτκβ ΑΗβφρβΓΜΗ α-πη οπτηκη nepHCKona. ΠροαυβοηημΛ ras r, ποαβοαητοη Μβρβ3 KonhueBoe conno βχΑΥ οδοηοΜκοή yceMeHHoro KOHyca η οπτή-4koř nepHCKona. Π3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yAbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bl, OCymeCTBAeHHOft BeAOMCTBOM "no nenaM Η3θ6ρβτβΗκϋ η πβτβΗτοΒ FflP. 3 Μβρτβ« β 256907

Claims

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A periscope for high-temperature reactors for transmitting optical signals from a reaction zone of high-temperature reactors operating at a higher pressure, consisting of a peri-spot optic facing the reaction chamber, a front lens in a tubular casing that remains open to the reaction space, wherein the interspace between the periscope optics and the jacket is coupled to a source of vent gas whose supply pressure is higher than the working pressure in the reaction space, characterized in that the front lens (11) of the optical peri-kick (2) towards the reaction space a hollow body (12) is mounted in the form of a two-sided open truncated shell housing, the smaller end face of the hollow body being rotated to the reaction space and forming an aperture opening (19) of the peris-kick optics, wherein the inner side of the shell (1) surrounds the hollow body the body (12) and being coaxial thereto via a cone-like reduction, wherein the taper angle of the tapered taper of the inner side of the shell (1) is equal to or greater than the angle of the tilted side of the hollow body, so that the interspace (8) passes through the inter-optics of the periscope (2) and the shell (1) into a conical slot which forms an annular tube towards the reaction space (16) the ventilation gas, and the housing (1) through the front lens (11) through openings (17) which connect the through-slot (15) and the inner space of the hollow solid (12), the free surface of the connecting holes (17) exceeds the above aperture opening (13) ·

2. Periscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting openings (17) have the shape of longitudinal grooves which tangentially run through the housing of the hollow body (12). · 256907-II-3 · Periscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting openings (17) are formed as grooves extending through the shell of the hollow body (12) along a portion of the ellipse, the angle of inclination of the intersection plane relative to the axis of the hollow body (12) being greater than the angle of inclination of the outer side of the hollow body (12) extending from the apex (24) ), wherein the ellipse portions have different lengths and the groove spacing is rotationally symmetrical.

4. Periscope according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer side of the solid body (12) in the region of the annular bead is rounded into the cylindrical component.

5. Periscope according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the annular nozzle (16) is composed of at least two evenly spaced apart rings (16 *).

6. Periscope according to claim 5, characterized in that the individual openings (16 *) are separated from one another by cams (18) located in the space of the annular nozzle (16) on the outside of the full body (12) abutting the adjacent conical tapered surface ( 14) inner walls for centering solid bodies (12) and shell (1).

7. Periscope according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the ratio of the aperture opening (13) to the free cross-section of the annular tube (16) is set between 1: 2 and 1: 0.7, in particular 1: 1. 256907 -12 -

8. Periscope according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ratio of the aperture opening diameter (13) to the front lens diameter is selected between 1: 5 and 1: 8.

9. Periscope according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner side of the shell (1) extends to the diffuser (19) towards the reaction chamber, starting at the height of the aperture opening (13) »Be, wherein the radius R The conical expansion is due to the fact that the diffuser surface remains outside the conical surface and is limited between the front lens (11) and the apertures (13) by the boundary spokes (21).

10. Periscope according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the shear (1) comprising the diffuser (19) has a water cooling. 256907