CS254106B1 - Equipment for transportation especially of hot loose materials' small quantities - Google Patents

Description

1 yCTPOÉCTBO OTH TPAHCnOPTHPOBAHHB, B HACTHOCTH, HEBOJlbllIHXΠΟ KOJIHMECTBY Η ΓΟΡΚΠΗΧ CbHiyW ΜΑΤΕΡΗΑΠΟΒ

06nacT & npHMCHeHHa HsoCpeTeHHH

HaoCpeTeHHe πρΗΜβΗΗβτοη / vta HenpepbiBHoro hjih τβκτοοβρβΒΗΟΓΟ τρβΗοπορτΗροΒβ-hhh cbirryMHx MaTepKanoB b 38κρωτΜΧ TpaHcnopTHpyiomHX ycTidedcTBax c ohhhm hjihHecKOJibKHMH MecTaMH aarpydKH h BbirpysicH. B HHCTHOCTH, OHO HaxOflHT ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ npH TpaHCnopTHpOBaHHH ropWMHX CbinyHHXMHTepHanOB, HMeiomHX 3anbineHHOCTb, H TpaHCnopTHpOBaHHH He6onbmHX KOJIHHeCTBMaTepHana b saKpHTbix xaMepax. IIpeflnoHTHTenbHoň oCnacTbio πρημθηθηηη Η3ο6ρβτβ-hhh hbjihwtch ycTpoftcTBa yrnenoRanHKepaMHHecKHx neweft hjih aHanoraHHbie ycTa-HOBKH.

XapaKTepHCTHx and HBBecTHbix TexHH ^ ecKHx pemeHH «.— Μ. «Μ ·» ». ""in. * Τ '·. · ».: Λ:

CunyRHe MaTepHajiM TpaHcnopTHpyioTCH c noMombio MexaHHuecKHx HenpepwBHbix τρβΗο-πορτβροΒ hjih HenpepbiBHbix CTpynHbix τρβΗοπορτβροΒ. MexammecKKe HenpepbiBHbieTpaHcnopTepa BbinonHHioTCH oOuhho b BHfle jieHToHHwx TpaHcnoprepoB, KOHBeiíepHbixTpaHCnopTepOB C pe CpeACTBOM H 6es Herój norpySHHKOB H ΚΟΜβΗΗΗρΟΒβΗΗώΧτρβΗοπορτβροΒ.

HaBecTHbí KOHBeňepHbie TpaHcnopTepbi τηγοβμμ cpeflCTBOM c, b BbinojiHeHHbie βηλθKOBOOBoro KOHBeňepa, CTanbHoro nnacTHHnaToroTpaHcnopTepa, xapMaHHoro TpaHcnopTepa, noflBecHoro KOHBeňepa, cxpeCKoBoro ixenHoroKOHBeňepa, cxpeSKOBoroTpaHcnopTepa c norpyxeHHbíMH cxpeCxaMH η οκρββκοΒοτο yenHoro TpaHcnopTepa. B 93BHCHMOCTH OT ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗβΟΚΗΧ TpeSoBaHHn npHMeHHMTCH OTKpbITbie HJIH 93Kpbl “Tbie THnbi KOHCTpyKiytó. Ο, ηΗβκο, HMennaieca TpaHcnopTepbi jih6o ΗβηρΗΜβΗΗΜΜ jxjihTpaHCnopTHpOBaHHH ΓΟΡΙΟΗΗΧ 3arpH3HeHHblX rauibio ΜβΤβρΗβΠΟΒ H HeCoJIbinHX KOJIH- 'necTB TpaHcnopTHpyeMoro MaTepHana hjih hx peanH3aiiHH TpeCyeT, NPH ycnoBHHC06jIK> fleHHH TpeĎOBaHHH eeSOnaCHÓCTH, BblCOKHX pacxOHOB. 254106 2 IIpHMHHa 3ΤΟΓΟ ΚβΚββΤ H3 HaflCKHOCTH ΠρΗ ΟΚΗΜΗΙΟΠΙΗΧ HarpySKaX, BCnbímeK Η πω-JieHenpoHHiíaeMOCTH ycT leastcTBa πρκ obhobpbmbhhom oĎecneueHUH «ocTynHOCTH bcnynaa hcoBxobhmocth ρβΜΟΗτβ. Py η η ex py Has Η py ρ η py py py py Har 3 ax py pe pe pe lí pe pe pe pe

Shame »hsoCpbtchhh hbjihctch ο6εοπεΗ8ΗΗε HenpepbiBHoro hhh TaKTOo6pa * 3Horo TpaHC-nůpTHpOBaHHH B WaCTHOCTH, but Ηβ6θΠΜΙΗΧ KOJIHMeCTEy η ropróMHX cbinyMHxMare pnanoB b-c 3aKpbiTbix xaMepax1 He3HannTejibHbiMH 3βτρβτβΜΗ Ha peryjiHposaHHe hjihynpaBJíeHHe h npn np.ocTOň KOHCTpyKííHH TpaHcnopTHpyromero ycTpoHCTBa. HeoSxoflu-mo coaftaTb SnaronpHHTHbie τβχΗΗκο-TexHonornnecKue h skohomhhcckhc ycnoBHH pe ~ MOHTa. .PemHTb Bonpoc tcxhhkh SesonacHocra 683 BononHHTenbix KOHCTpyKTHBHblXaaiuHTHbix MponpHHTHn.

HajioaceHHe cymeCTBa H3o6peTeHHH

TexHHHecKaH 3asana, pemaeMan H3o6peTenneM

Hobo pemeHHe bojbkho 6μτβ, β προτκβοπο, ποχηοοτβ κ H3BecTHMM pemeHHHM MexaHH-necKHx HenpepbiBHbix TpancnopTepoB c τηγοβημ cpencTBOM, nbineHenpoHHiíaeMbiM hycToňnuBHM κ Harpy3KaM cxaTHH h flaBjíeHHw npn BcnbiniKax, κοτορωβ Ballad bo3hhk HyTb ~ y ropioMHx · HMeiomnít ganbuieHHocTb cbinyuHx MaTepnanoB. Óhh floracHB oSecne- MHTb BO3MO3KHOCTb H3MepeHHH HeČOJIblBHX ΠΟΠερβΗΗΜΧCeMeHHH Η HM6Tb BO3MO3KHÓCTbparyjIHpOBaHHfl B COOTBeTCTBHH C MeCTHblMH yCJlOBHHMH. XεοδχοΛΗΜΟ coxpaTHTb pacxoflba Ha p8rynHpOBaHH8 H ynpaBneirae 3a εηετ cootbot-CTBywmero Bbióopa peacHMa papaHcnopTHpOBaHHH. B cjiynae peMOHTa ΗβοδχοβΗΜΟ o6ec-ΠβΜΗΤΒ 6bICTpoe H TeXHHMeCKH 6e3yK0pH3HeHH08 HanaJKKBaHHe 3TA $ yHKHHOHHpOBaHIÍH.CornacHo Η3θ6ρετ8ΗΜο 3aflana pemaeTcn 3a cm8t τογο MTO xopnyc BbinortHeHb Biqe o6pa3yiomero saMKHyraň hhkji TpaHcnopTepa πετηεΒΟΓΟ early, πρΗΜβΜ xopnycC08flHH8H CO BC8MH ΤβΧΗΟΗΟΓΗΜβεΚΗΜΗ T0MK3MH TpaHCnopTHOrO pCXCHMa HeaaBHCHMOot TO, THE pacnonojKCHHH and ΤΗΓΟΒοε cpcacTBO o6pa3y8T pa3b8MHoe KHiieMaTHMecKoe coe-ΑΗΗβΗΗε c BcnoMoraT8JibHbiM τηγοβημ cpcflCTBOM, pa3M8in8HHbiM b Kopnyce,

CornacHo Η3θ6ρετεΗΗκ> reoMeTpHMecKáH φορΜβ Xopnyca, βμποηη8ηηογο b o6pa SAFI-3yromcro 3aMKHyTbiň hhkji TpaHcnopTepa πετηεΒΟΓΟ early, onpeBenHeTCHpacnonoate- 'ΗΗ8Μ η / κπη φνΗΚΗΗεή'BO3HpyKin8ro annapaTa, μθχηηηβμοβ HaTjuKeHHH and Taxation mbct3arpy3KH H Bbirpy3KH. '.

OflHa φορΜβ BbinOJIHBHHH H3O6peT8HHH 3HKJiroMaeTCH B Tum UTO ΒΟΠΟΜΟΓβΤβΒΒΗΟβ TH-ΓΟΒΟ8 CP8flCTBO NPH BbinOJIHěHHH ^ yHKHHH npHBOffa CO8flHHeHO C ΤΗΓΟΒΜΜ CpeflCTBOM: Η BpamacTCH c HHM, πρημθμ BcnoMoraTenbHoe thtoboc CPE ^ cTBo coctoht, npeflnoM THTeJIbHO-H3 TpOCa.

CornacHo oflHOMy BapnaHTy ocymecTBJíeHHH θ3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ xoatyx wia 3aiiprfbi BcnoMora-τεπΒΗΟΓΟΒΗΟΓΟ cpcflCTBa cnyatHT HanpaBJíawincň βΛη τηγοβογο cpcflCTBa. ΠρΗΒΟΛ h Mccra 3arpy3KH cbinynero MaTepnana pacnonaraioTCH, npeBnoMTHTexibHo, bCOOTBeTCTBHH C TpeDOBaHHHMH ΤβΧΗΟ, ΠΟΓΗΗ H TeXHHKH 6e3OnaCHOCTH, BH8 3aKpblTOnχβΜερω. IfaTHJKCHHc τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa o6ecneMHBaeTCH Mepes TenecKonHMecKHe, 254106 3 npeflBapHTejibHO .HanpH «eHHbie ctmxh, κοτορπβ Taxx pacnonaraioTCH BHe 3axpaToKkMepw '. 3 and cneT βμποληηιοτοη TpeSoBaHHH no oSecneneHnio tsxhhkh 6e3onac-hocth. · 3a cneT ycTmcTBa 3Ha <mTenbHo yMeHbmaioTCH 3aTpaTbi Ha perynHpoBaHHe h ynpae-neHHe. PacnojioxeHHbiň b xopnyce MexamoM ηηχ saMeHbí τηγοβογο cpencTBa coctohttohho taxis hs HenpepbiBHoro AHpxyjiHpyromero scnoMoraTejibHoro cpencTBa, NPEN-nOHTHTeJIbHO ΗβΠρβΒηΗβΜΟΓΟ TpOCa H3 C H KOXyXOM Ann 3anpiTbI HanpasneHHH Bcno ~ MoraTenbHoro τηγοβογο cpencTBa ηπη 6ea nero. Bo BpeMH peMOHTOB, xorfla, Boe cpeflCTBo BbWBHraeTCH hs xopnyca η βαβηγβθτοη b Hero c nejibio saMeHa ero3B6HOB, ef COeflHHHeTCH C BCnOMOraTeJlbHblM ΤΗΓΟΒΜΜ CpeflCTBOM. BcnoMoraTenbHoeΤΗΓΟΒΟβ CpeflCTBO BanOJIHHeT ΠρΗ 3TOM φγΗΚΙΛΗΚ) npHBOfla. ΤΗΓΟΒΟβ CpeflCTBO ΒΟΠΟ-MOraTejIbHOe ΤΗΓΟΒΟβ CpeACTBO COeAHHHlOTCH C CHAOBblM 3HMbIXHHHeM C nOMOmbK) cne-UHanbHbix 3axBaTHbix npncnoco6neHHn. Koxyx απη sanprru her HanpaBneHHH BcnoMora-TenbHoro τηγοβογο cpe ^ cTBa μοχθτ. cnyxHTb οΑΗοβρβΜβΗΗΟ b KanecTBe ΗβηρβΒΠΗίο-meň λπη BcnoMoraTenbHoro τηγοβογο cpejqcTBa Η τηγοβογο cpeacTBa.

OnHcaHHoe npHcnocoCneHHe ajih very τηγοβογο cpencTBa coanaeT βο3μοχηοοτβ6e3yKopH3HeHHoro peMOHTa, κοτορβπ xpoMe 3Toro coneTaHHH b e h TpaHcnopTHMMpeJKHMOM oCecnenHBaeT npocToe Rip 3tom HSMeHneMoe βηποπηθηηθ h pasaemeHneycTpoitCTBa.

ΠρίίΜβρ ocymecTBJíeHHH

Hhxc H3o6peTeHne noHCHHeTCH 6onee ποαροΟηο Ha npHMepe ocymecTBneHHH h c no ** Mombio nepTeen. TIoxasaHo: .1ηγ.1: Bha co cTopByHcHtHBh gHnHtHnHHhΦηγ.2: B / fl cBepxy Ha ycTpoPiCtBO fljiH TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH hΦηγ.3: Faapea no πηηηη A-A Φηγ.2

OflHa BO3MO H3 »HocTefi πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ HaoÓpeTeHHH saxjiranaeTCH b aarpyaxe ffOSHpyiO mero-1 annapaTa απη yrnecxnraHHH b ο6χηγοβμχ nenax second ycTpoňcTBO βμποπηθηο c xopnycoM 11b BHAe oepaayjoméro aaMXHyTbiň uhkji η ηηκ-αοηηογο TpaHcnoprepa 3 πβτηβΒΟΓό THna, οαηΧ οτοροΗβ χοτορογο pacnonoweHaBHe xaMepa nenH 4h cHaSxeHa 5, MexaHHSMOM ηητηχθηηη 6 H MecTOM3arpy3KH 7, and npoTHBonojioxHan cTopoHa noflBeneHa nepea «osapyioame annapaTa-1x 3OHe cropaHHH h coflepxHT MecTa BbirpyaxH 8.

OcTanbHbie cTopoHbi TpaHcnopTepa 3 newieBoro THna cnyxaT απη ropHsoHTanbHax hBepTftKaAbHbix οτΒβτΒΑβΗΗϋ. ACTδβΗΗβ τηγοβογο čpACTBa 14 ocymecTBAHeTCH Hayrny o6pa3OBaHHoň TpaHcnopTepóM πθτπη c noMombio ycTaHOBneHHax pojihkob. Ko-xyx 9 and aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.html

10 h 3axBaTbi 15 coEHHeHbi CoNeHanBHbM saxBaTHBiMnpHcnOncHHeM. HaMecTax Bbirpy3KH 8 xopnyc 11 npeAycMOTpeH c BbinycxHbíMH οτβθροτηημη paanHHHoropasMepa 13 oSecnenHBaiomHMH BO3MOXHocTb 6onee paBHOMepHoft 3arpy3KH A03Hpyio mero-annapaTa first TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHe cbinynHX MaTepnanoe ocymecTBnHeTCH rpm Mec-Ta 3arpy3KH 7c πομοπιβιο πρηβοαηογο τηγοβογο cpencTBa 14 b xopnyce 11 NO Mec-Ta Barpy3KH eighth HesarpyXeHHbiň MaTepnan BO3BpamaeTCH Haaan h saHOBo nonaeTCH 254106 4 BMecTe c βηοβ &amp; 3arpyxeHHbiM MaTepnanoM b TpaHcnopTep 3 neTuesoro rune. Hatha-ateHHe τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa ocymecTBJíaeTCH aBTOMaranecKH aa CNET npeflBapHTenbHoHanpHaceHHbix CTbiKOB Kopnyca 11. b cnynae Heo6xoflHMOCTH 3aMeHbí τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa 14 BcneflCTBHe ero H3Hoca ηπη noBpeatfleHHH cTapoe τηγοβοθ cpeflCTBO 14npHBOflHTcn c noMombio BcnoMoraTenbHoro τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa. BcnoMoraT & nbHoe th-roBoe cpeflCTBO βμβοαητ τηγοβοθ cpeflCTBO H3 xopnyca 11. Ilocne npoxoatfleHHH nepeeTpaHcnopTep 3 neTJieBoro early Tpoc 10 oTcoeflHHHeTCH οτ τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa 14, KOHflbl ΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ CpeflCTBa COeflHHHlOTCH H CO3flaeTCH ΗβΤΗΜβΗΗβ. TpOC 10 OTCOeflH “HneTCH οτ npHBOfla 5 η τβΜ caMbiM oTKJiioMaeTCH.

H3o6peTeHHH

First YcTpoňcTBo απη TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH b qacTHocTH, but He6oflbmHx KonnnecTBy H ropronnx cbinynHx MaTepnanoB 6ecKOHenHbiM c, h προηημμ Ha cxaTne ΠΜΠβΗβπρο-HHflaeMbiM xopnycoM b κοτορομ pa3MemeHbi τηγοβοθ cpeflCTBO h Koacyx απη 3 amn-τη BcnoMoraTenbHoro τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa, TpaHcnoprapyiotnee CbinynHň MaTepHanκ 6onbnroMy HHcny MECT Bbirpy3KH , oTjnraawmeecH τβΜ, ητο xopnyc (3 1) βμποπ-ηθη b BHfle o6pa3ywmero aaMKHyTbiň αηκπ TpaHcnopTepa (3) πβτηθΒΟΓΟ early, πρΗΗβΜ xopnyc (11) coeflHHeH what BceMH τοόμη TpaHcnopTHoro peacHMa Ηβ3βΒΗ-quinolinyl οτ hx pacnonoweHHH and τηγοβοθ cpeflCTBO (14) o6pa3yeT pa3beMHoe κηηθγMaTHnecKoe coeflHHeHHe c BCnoMoraTenbHbíM τηγοβμμ cpeflCTBOM, pasMemeHHbíM bKopnyce (11). 0 2. YcTpoňcTBo well nyHKTy 1 oTnHHaiomeecH τβΜ, πτο γθομθτρηηθοκηη φορΜβ kicks-ca (11), b βμποπηθηηογο BHfle o6pa3yiomero 3aMKHyTbift ahkji TpaHcnopTepa (3) něTjiesoro THna, onpeflenHeTCH nonoaceHHeM η / ηπη Φιγηκαηθη flosHpyioinero Anna-foot (1) MexaHH3MOB HaTHKeHHH (6), and Tam MecT 3arpy3KH h BbirpyaKH (7.8). 3. ycT leastcTBo no nyHKTy 1, oTnHNewsH τβΜ, ητο BcnoMoraTenbHoe τηγοβοθcpeflCTBO npH cpeflCTBOM (Γ4) h spamaeTCH c hhm. 4. ycT at leastToToMaTaM 1h 3, OTJiHnaiomeecH τβΜ, mto BcnoMoraTenbHoe τηγο-Boe cpeflCTBO coctoht, npefnoHTHTenbHO, H3 Tpoca (10). 5. ycT leastcTBo no nyHKTy 1, oTJiHHawmeecH τθμ, hto Koacyx απη 3amHTM BcnoMora-

TenbHoro τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa (9) cnyacHT b KanecTBe HanpaBHHioiue π n τηγοβο-γο cpeflCTBa (14). · K 3TOMy 1 jiht nepTeate. AHHOTaflHH 'ycTtvcTBo απη TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH, b nacTHocTH HeSonbniHx KonHnecTB ropwne-ro Cbmynero MaTepnan othochtch oSnacTH HenpepňBHoro TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHHcneflnanbHbix CbinynHx MaTepnanoB. Uenbio Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη ocymecTBneHHeHenpepbiBHoro ηπη TaKTOo6pa3Horo TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH b 3aKpbiTbix KaMepax, npéH-MymecTBeHHO, ropronn ^ HMewmHx nbineBHflHyio cyScTaHflHK) h HeSonbmHx κοπηηθθτβcbinynHx MaTěpnanoB 6ea flononHHTenbHbix ΜβροπρΗΗΤΗή 3amHTe no. 254106 5

CornacHo H3o6peTeHHK) Ha cacaTHe nbineHenpoHHijaeMOM Kopnyce nepe-MemaeŤcH CecKOHeunoe neTjieoSpasHó uHpKynHpyiomee TxroBoe cpencTso h pacnono-xceHo cneííHanbHoe ýcT(cTBO βπη saMeHbí τηγοβογο cpeacTBa. yCTPOÉCTBO OTH 3βΜβΗΜ ΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ CpeflCTBa BKJIKWaeTCH TOJlbKO B CJiyqae peMOH-ta. ycTpóftCTBo oOecneMHBaeT πρκ npocToň KOHCTpyKUHH xopomyw nonroHxy κ MecT-HblM yCJIOBHBM. 3a Chet ρβΧΗΜβ ΤρβΗεΠΟρΤΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ ΒΜΠΟΠΗΗΙΟΤΟΗ TpeCOBaHHH amino-τεχ HHKe CeaonacHocTH, HanexHOCTb ηρκ Harpyaxax Ha cxaTHe, HanexHaa nbineHenpoHH-naeMocTb τβκ XE κβκ h MHHHManbHbie pacxonw to péryrotpoBaHHe h ynpaBneHHe.Bjiaroflapa ποετοΗΗΗο UMewmeMyca h roTOBOMy κ ρββοτβ yerpoftcTBy pjia aaMeHbt ΤΗ-ΓΟΒΟΓΟ CpeflCTBa, peMOHT C OCymeCTBJIHTBCH B nwOott MOMeHT BpeMeHH. c T T c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c eme eme eme eme eme eme eme eme eme eme eme eme npnsHaHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peaynbTaraM oKcnepŤHsw, ocyniecTBneHHOí Be «OMCTBOMno nenM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΐιϋ η τβτβΗτοβ FflP. '..' I, uepTejjr :. 254106

Claims (5)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A conveying device, in particular a small amount of hot particulate material, with an endless, compression-resistant and dust-resistant housing, in which a pulling means and a cover are provided for protecting the pulling means for conveying the bulk material to a plurality of folding locations. characterized in that the housing (11) is configured as a closed cycle of a loop type conveyor (3), the housing (11) being connected to all the locations of the transport mode independently of their distribution, and the tensile agent (14) forming expansion kinematic connection "with auxiliary means placed in housing (11) · 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the geometry is. the housing (11) is in the form of a closed-loop loop-type conveyor (3) and is determined by the half-or-func- tioning of the dispensing apparatus (1), the mechanism of tensioning (6) as well as the loading and unloading location (7, 8), 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary means is connected to the tensile means (14) and rotates therewith. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that the tensile means is preferably composed of a rope (10), 254106 Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (9) for protecting the thrust means serves as a guide for the tensile means (14).