CS253553B2 - Method of directionally solidifying metallic casting's displacement - Google Patents
Method of directionally solidifying metallic casting's displacement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS253553B2 CS253553B2 CS797075A CS707579A CS253553B2 CS 253553 B2 CS253553 B2 CS 253553B2 CS 797075 A CS797075 A CS 797075A CS 707579 A CS707579 A CS 707579A CS 253553 B2 CS253553 B2 CS 253553B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- solidification
- rate
- displacement
- cross
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title description 32
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B21/00—Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials
- C30B21/02—Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials by normal casting or gradient freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
- B22D27/045—Directionally solidified castings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/954,386 US4190094A (en) | 1978-10-25 | 1978-10-25 | Rate controlled directional solidification method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS253553B2 true CS253553B2 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
Family
ID=25495355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS797075A CS253553B2 (en) | 1978-10-25 | 1979-10-18 | Method of directionally solidifying metallic casting's displacement |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4190094A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0010538B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5557369A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE3311T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU526151B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7906839A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1157631A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS253553B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2965389D1 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE48975B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL58455A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN151958B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO156236C (de) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5695464A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-08-01 | Secr Defence Brit | Directional coagulating method |
| US4609029A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1986-09-02 | Trw Inc. | Method of reducing casting time |
| US4804311A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1989-02-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Transverse directional solidification of metal single crystal articles |
| US4412577A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1983-11-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Control of seed melt-back during directional solidification of metals |
| US4612969A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1986-09-23 | Howmet Turbine Components Corporation | Method of and apparatus for casting articles with predetermined crystalline orientation |
| US4683936A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1987-08-04 | Trw Inc. | Controlled solidification, method of distributing strengthening additives and maintaining a constant melt level |
| US4659288A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-04-21 | The Garrett Corporation | Dual alloy radial turbine rotor with hub material exposed in saddle regions of blade ring |
| DE4018924A1 (de) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-19 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gerichtet erstarrten giessteilen |
| DE4216870C2 (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-08-11 | Titan Aluminium Feingus Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Gußkörpers nach dem Feingußverfahren |
| DE4321640C2 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1998-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum gerichteten Erstarren einer Metallschmelze und Gießvorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
| EP0631832B1 (de) * | 1993-07-02 | 1998-05-20 | ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zum gerichteten Erstarren einer Metallschmelze und Giessvorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
| DE69423061T2 (de) * | 1993-08-06 | 2000-10-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gasturbinenschaufel, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben sowie Gasturbine mit dieser Schaufel |
| UA39902C2 (uk) * | 1994-08-08 | 2001-07-16 | Сіменс Акцієнгезельшафт | Спосіб та пристрій для спрямованого твердіння розплаву |
| US5841669A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-11-24 | Howmet Research Corporation | Solidification control including pattern recognition |
| WO1998005450A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und einrichtung zur gerichteten erstarrung einer schmelze |
| DE19730637A1 (de) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-21 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Verfahren zum gerichteten Erstarren einer Metallschmelze und Gießvorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
| JP4454845B2 (ja) | 1997-07-29 | 2010-04-21 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | タービン翼及びタービン翼の製造方法 |
| EP0894558A1 (de) | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenschaufel sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Turbinenschaufel |
| RU2142352C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-12-10 | Черный Вадим Анатольевич | Способ изготовления отливки по выплавляемым моделям |
| US6035924A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-03-14 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Method of casting a metal article |
| DE19843354C1 (de) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-09 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Erstarren einer in eine Formschale gegossenen Metallschmelze sowie ein Verfahren hierzu |
| US6932145B2 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2005-08-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
| US6276433B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-08-21 | General Electric Company | Liquid metal cooled directional solidification process |
| US6443213B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-09-03 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | System for casting a metal article using a fluidized bed |
| US6622774B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-09-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Rapid solidification investment casting |
| US8241560B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2012-08-14 | Howmet Corporation | Nickel base superalloy and single crystal castings |
| JP4151474B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 単結晶の製造方法及び単結晶 |
| US7344596B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-03-18 | Crystal Systems, Inc. | System and method for crystal growing |
| US20070051623A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Howmet Corporation | Method of making sputtering target and target |
| US20080257517A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-10-23 | General Electric Company | Mold assembly for use in a liquid metal cooled directional solidification furnace |
| WO2007122736A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Ebis Corporation | 鋳造方法及び装置 |
| US20090314452A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Garlock Robert M | Method of casting metal articles |
| US20130022803A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-01-24 | General Electric Company | Unidirectionally-solidification process and castings formed thereby |
| US8171981B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-05-08 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Method of casting metal articles |
| DE102009010034A1 (de) | 2009-02-21 | 2010-09-23 | Actech Gmbh | Verfahren und Gießanlage zur gerichteten Erstarrung eines Gusskörpers aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung |
| DE202009002512U1 (de) | 2009-02-21 | 2009-04-16 | Actech Gmbh | Gießanlage zur gerichteten Erstarrung eines Gusskörpers |
| US8323559B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-12-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Crucible for master alloying |
| US9068275B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-06-30 | General Electric Company | Composite geometrical design for a grain starter in a bridgman investment casting process |
| CN106270392A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | 一种单晶高温合金工作叶片的制造方法 |
| RU2630104C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-09-05 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения" АО "НПО "ЦНИИТМАШ" | Способ литья крупногабаритных лопаток турбин |
| JP6685800B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービン翼の設計方法、タービン翼の製造方法及びタービン翼 |
| US9857006B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-01-02 | Quick Fitting, Inc. | Retaining ring for pipe joint devices |
| WO2023158448A1 (en) * | 2022-02-19 | 2023-08-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Directional recrystallization processing of additively manufactured metal alloys |
| CN116577330A (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-11 | 昆山晶微新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种高碳合金钢中mc碳化物的测定方法 |
| CN120250137B (zh) * | 2025-05-27 | 2025-08-15 | 西安交通大学 | 一种自适应向上变速抽拉定向凝固装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124452A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | figure | ||
| US3700023A (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-10-24 | United Aircraft Corp | Casting of directionally solidified articles |
| US3677835A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1972-07-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Homogeneous nickel-base superalloy castings |
| CH544217A (de) * | 1971-04-08 | 1973-11-15 | Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen | Gasturbinenschaufel |
| US3763926A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-10-09 | United Aircraft Corp | Apparatus for casting of directionally solidified articles |
| US3915761A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1975-10-28 | United Technologies Corp | Unidirectionally solidified alloy articles |
| US3897815A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-08-05 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and method for directional solidification |
| CA1068454A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1979-12-25 | John S. Erickson | Control of microstructure in cast eutectic articles |
-
1978
- 1978-10-25 US US05/954,386 patent/US4190094A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-15 IL IL58455A patent/IL58455A/xx unknown
- 1979-10-16 AU AU51812/79A patent/AU526151B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-17 DE DE7979930026T patent/DE2965389D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-17 AT AT79930026T patent/ATE3311T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-17 EP EP79930026A patent/EP0010538B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-18 CS CS797075A patent/CS253553B2/cs unknown
- 1979-10-22 IN IN1098/CAL/79A patent/IN151958B/en unknown
- 1979-10-23 BR BR7906839A patent/BR7906839A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-24 IE IE2044/79A patent/IE48975B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-24 CA CA000338296A patent/CA1157631A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-24 NO NO793399A patent/NO156236C/no unknown
- 1979-10-25 JP JP13862179A patent/JPS5557369A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0010538B1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
| BR7906839A (pt) | 1980-06-03 |
| EP0010538A1 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| NO793399L (no) | 1980-04-28 |
| IN151958B (de) | 1983-09-10 |
| DE2965389D1 (en) | 1983-06-16 |
| US4190094A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| AU5181279A (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| JPS5557369A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
| IE792044L (en) | 1980-04-25 |
| ATE3311T1 (de) | 1983-05-15 |
| NO156236C (no) | 1987-08-19 |
| NO156236B (no) | 1987-05-11 |
| CA1157631A (en) | 1983-11-29 |
| IL58455A (en) | 1982-02-28 |
| AU526151B2 (en) | 1982-12-16 |
| IL58455A0 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| IE48975B1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
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